CN104509269A - Rhizome crop harvester with whole bearing chain carrying shaft easy to replace - Google Patents
Rhizome crop harvester with whole bearing chain carrying shaft easy to replace Download PDFInfo
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- CN104509269A CN104509269A CN201310460941.9A CN201310460941A CN104509269A CN 104509269 A CN104509269 A CN 104509269A CN 201310460941 A CN201310460941 A CN 201310460941A CN 104509269 A CN104509269 A CN 104509269A
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Abstract
The invention provides a rhizome crop harvester with a whole bearing chain carrying shaft easy to replace. A lower end hanging frame, a plow pole, an upper end hanging frame and a gearbox are connected with a machine frame. A gearbox main transmission belt is connected with a gearbox belt wheel and a transmission chain main belt wheel. A chain transmission belt is connected with a chain main shaft belt wheel and the transmission chain main belt wheel. The transmission chain main belt wheel is connected with a main shaft. A chain main shaft belt wheel is connected with a transmission chain main shaft. A first-level pressing shaft assembly, a second-level pressing shaft assembly and a third-level pressing shaft assembly are connected with the machine frame through pressing shaft tiles. A transmission shaft blade plate is connected with a transmission shaft. An intermediate shaft main belt wheel is connected with the main shaft. An intermediate shaft conveyor belt is connected with an intermediate shaft master belt wheel and an intermediate shaft slave belt wheel. The intermediate shaft slave belt wheel is connected with an intermediate shaft. A power conveyor belt is connected with the transmission master belt wheel and the transmission slave belt wheel. A ground main chain wheel is connected with the transmission chain main shaft. A main chain wheel is meshed with a chain shaft. A main cone pulley is meshed with a driven cone pulley.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of bearing carrying chain rivet and easily change root crop harvester.
Background technology:
At present, harvester for rhizome crops tool mainly contains the picker for tuber crops of hand tractor suspension and the harvester for rhizome crops of large and middle tractor suspension.The picker for tuber crops that hand tractor hangs, the degree of depth of results is more shallow, grows the darker potato of the degree of depth, Ipomoea batatas can not be dug out by complete, often have and cut off in the middle of potato, Ipomoea batatas, and half digs out half and also stays situation in the ground to occur, and breakage rate is higher.The width of results is narrower, and efficiency of crop is lower, and labour intensity is larger.The harvester for rhizome crops that large and middle tractor hangs, mainly contains vibration sieve type, conveying chain type, half sieve half conveying chained scheduling type.Vibration sieve type harvester for rhizome crops, back and forth shake is relied on to discharge outside sieve by crop, potato, Ipomoea batatas repeatedly rub each other in vibratory sieve, harder at soil block, when more, potato, Ipomoea batatas also will rub with soil block mutually repeatedly, potato, Ipomoea batatas are through repeatedly rubbing, and when situation is more serious, the skin of potato, Ipomoea batatas is all taken off, cause very large difficulty to storage, even cannot store.For more crisp traditional Chinese medicine, breakage phenomenon especially severe, some fragility medicinal materials are fractureed into fragment, drain to below vibratory sieve with soil, are difficult to pick up.The harvester for rhizome crops of half sieve half conveying chain type, comparatively vibration sieve type harvester for rhizome crops, alleviates the friction of crop in discharge process to a certain extent, but fundamentally can not improve the problem of crop by friction damage.The carrier chain of this type carries out dynamic transmission by two or four chains, is crammed in the course of the work and is easy to chain, cause working by hard thing blocks such as stones.The harvester for rhizome crops of conveying chain type, whole carrier chain carries out transmission by two or four chains, and when operation, chain is often crammed by hard thing blocks such as stones and falls chain, causes reaping machine to work.Some enterprises, in order to solve chain problem, carry out transmission without chain, use one group of sprocket wheel instead and drive conveying chain rivet simultaneously, and carrier bar is located by two packing rings be welded on chain rivet.This type, chain rivet cannot take out without damageability from carrier bar, and I&M is all very difficult.By property in, when crop cauline leaf or weeds more time, all there is very serious jam when digging out the degree of depth and being larger in all harvester for rhizome crops.In a word, current harvester for rhizome crops tool can not meet the demand of actual production far away.
Summary of the invention:
Second-rate for current harvester for rhizome crops tool results, the problems such as efficiency of crop is lower, and results kind is less, the invention provides a kind of bearing carrying chain rivet that more comprehensively can meet root crop results demand and easily change root crop harvester.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: lower end hanger bracket, plow standard, screw, upper end hanger bracket, gearbox, last item watt are connected with frame, gearbox belt wheel is connected with output shaft, gearbox main transmission belt is connected with gearbox belt wheel and conveyer chain main pulley, land wheel oil pipe is connected with land wheel oil cylinder, connecting plate is connected with land wheel oil cylinder, and main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell.Chain conveyer band and chain primary shaft belt pulley and conveyer chain main pulley, conveyer chain main bearing shell is connected with frame, conveyer chain main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, chain primary shaft belt pulley is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, transmission shaft mount pad is connected with frame, transmission shaft impeller is connected with transmission shaft, and transmission shaft is connected with transmission shaft mount pad, and plough body is connected with frame.Conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell from axle with conveyer chain, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell with frame, the combination of one-level last item, the combination of secondary last item, three grades of last item combinations are all connected with last item watt, the combination of frame solid axle is connected with the solid axle bed of frame, conveyer chain main pulley is connected with main shaft, the solid axle bed of frame is connected with frame, and jackshaft main pulley is connected with main shaft.Jackshaft driving-belt is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft main pulley and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft, jackshaft is connected with frame by last item watt, transmit main pulley to be connected with jackshaft, dynamic conveyor belt is connected from belt wheel with transmitting with transmission main pulley, transmit and be connected from belt shaft with transmission from belt wheel, transmit and be connected with frame from belt shaft.Plough body plough point is connected with plow standard, gear box is connected with frame, bearing is connected with gear box, two axles and output shaft, third gear from gear, second gear from gear, one grade be connected from gear, positioning sleeve with output shaft, third gear master gear, one grade of master gear, be connected from cone pulley, second gear master gear with two axles, shift fork is connected with gear level, universal joint is connected with power transmission shaft, power shaft is connected with frame by bearing, and main cone wheel is connected with power shaft, and main cone wheel is meshed with from cone pulley.Fixing square tube is connected with connecting plate, and connecting bolt is connected with land wheel oil cylinder and land wheel frame, and land axle is connected with land wheel frame, and land wheel is connected with land axle.Head sprocket is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, head sprocket key is connected with head sprocket and conveyer chain main shaft, locking nut is connected with chain rivet, and positioning sleeve is connected with chain rivet, positions band dog chain plate and carrier bar, band dog chain plate, carrier bar are connected with chain rivet, supporting-roller shaft, vibrating shaft are connected from bearing shell with conveyer chain, and support roller is connected with supporting-roller shaft, and vibrating wheels is connected with vibrating shaft, be connected from axle from chain rivet support roller with conveyer chain, head sprocket is meshed with chain rivet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt independent hydraulic lifting ground, both sides wheel construction, according to the height on ground, the reaping machine left and right sides, both sides land wheel can be adjusted respectively, both sides land wheel is landed simultaneously, increase the stability of reaping machine.Adopt chain rivet, carrier bar, positioning sleeve, locking nut structure, the length of conveyer chain regulates by increase and decrease chain rivet, when the position that conveyer chain has is damaged, can change very easily.Chain rivet, carrier bar, positioning sleeve, locking nut adopt the good material of hardness higher toughness, can increase considerably wearability and the intensity of conveyer chain.Adopt three grades of last item structures and vibrating wheels structure, well can improve the soil-crushing function of reaping machine, reduce the cost manually picked up, improve efficiency of crop.Adopt transmission shaft, transmission shaft impeller structure, can be very desirable the operation of solution reaping machine time congestion problems, even when cauline leaf weeds are more, reaping machine also can well be engaged in the results of root crop.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is vertical view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is gearbox designs schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is land wheel structural representation
Fig. 6 is conveyer chain front view
Fig. 7 is conveyer chain vertical view
Figure 1. The lower end of the hanger bolt 2. 3. 4. plow column upper hanger finale watt 5. 6. 7. gearbox gearbox transmission main drive belt pulley 8. 9. 10. The connecting plate 11 to round tubing. 16. The main bearing spindle 17. Chain conveyor chain pulley shaft 18. The transmission shaft mount to the spindle wheel cylinders 12. 13. 14. Rack chain conveyor belts 15. 19. 20. The transmission shaft paddle transmission shaft 21. plow body from the shaft 22. The conveyor chain conveyor chain from bush 23. 24. 25. The combination of a finale finale combination of two solid-axle combination rack 26. 27. 28. The conveyor chain wheel assembly to the main frame 29. The fixed pulley shaft Block 30. The combination of three finale 32. 31. The conveyor chain intermediate shaft 33. The intermediate shaft main drive belt pulley 34. The intermediate shaft pulley 35. The intermediate shaft from the transfer of the primary pulley 36. 38. 37. The power is transmitted from the belt pulley transferred from the pulley shaft 39. 40. 41. plow plow tip transmission housing 43. The output shaft bearing 42. 44. 45. The two stalls from the gear shaft 46. The third gear 48. The main gear shift lever 47. The fork 49. 50. The drive shaft universal joint 51. The input shaft 52. The primary bevel gear wheel 53. A stall 54. 55. The second gear wheel bevel gear 56. The second gear from the main gear 57. 58. The location of a file from the gear fixed the pipe sleeve 59. 60. 61. The land wheel bolts to the frame 62. The main sprocket wheel axle 64. 66. 65. The main sprocket key lock nut 67. The chain axis positioning sleeve 68. 63. 69. The belt land claw chain plate bracket axle 70. 71. 72. The idler wheel vibration vibration shaft 73. 74. 75. idler shaft from the chain link plates.
Embodiment:
A kind of bearing carrying chain rivet easily changes root crop harvester, and it is by lower end hanger bracket 1, plow standard 2, screw 3, upper end hanger bracket 4, gearbox 5, last item watts 6, gearbox belt wheel 7, gearbox main transmission belt 8, land wheel oil pipe 9, connecting plate 10, land wheel oil cylinder 11, main shaft 12, frame 13, Chain conveyer band 14, conveyer chain main bearing shell 15, conveyer chain main shaft 16, chain primary shaft belt pulley 17, transmission shaft mount pad 18, transmission shaft impeller 19, transmission shaft 20, plough body 21, conveyer chain is from axle 22, conveyer chain is from bearing shell 23, one-level last item combination 24, secondary last item combination 25, the solid axle combination 26 of frame, land wheel combination 27, conveyer chain main pulley 28, the solid axle bed 29 of frame, three grades of last item combinations 30, conveyer chain 31, jackshaft main pulley 32, jackshaft driving-belt 33, jackshaft is from belt wheel 34, jackshaft 35, transmit main pulley 36, dynamic conveyor belt 37, transmit from belt wheel 38, transmit from belt shaft 39, plough body plough point 40, gear box 41, bearing 42, output shaft 43, third gear is from gear 44, two axles 45, third gear master gear 46, shift fork 47, gear level 48, universal joint 49, power transmission shaft 50, power shaft 51, main cone wheel 52, one grade of master gear 53, from cone pulley 54, second gear master gear 55, second gear is from gear 56, one grade from gear 57, positioning sleeve 58, fixing square tube 59, connecting bolt 60, land wheel frame 61, land wheel 62, land axle 63, head sprocket 64, head sprocket key 65, locking nut 66, positioning sleeve 67, chain rivet 68, band dog chain plate 69, supporting-roller shaft 70, support roller 71, vibrating wheels 72, vibrating shaft 73, from chain rivet support roller 74, carrier bar 75 forms.Lower end hanger bracket 1, plow standard 2, screw 3, upper end hanger bracket 4, gearbox 5, last item watts 6 is connected with frame 13, gearbox belt wheel 7 is connected with output shaft 43, gearbox main transmission belt 8 is connected with gearbox belt wheel 7 and conveyer chain main pulley 28, land wheel oil pipe 9 is connected with land wheel oil cylinder 11, connecting plate 10 is connected with land wheel oil cylinder 11, and main shaft 12 is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell 15.Chain conveyer band 14 and chain primary shaft belt pulley 17 and conveyer chain main pulley 28, conveyer chain main bearing shell 15 is connected with frame 13, conveyer chain main shaft 16 is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell 15, chain primary shaft belt pulley 17 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft 16, transmission shaft mount pad 18 is connected with frame 13, transmission shaft impeller 19 is connected with transmission shaft 20, and transmission shaft 20 is connected with transmission shaft mount pad 18, and plough body 21 is connected with frame 13.Conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell 23 from axle 22 with conveyer chain, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell 23 with frame 13, one-level last item combination 24, secondary last item combination 25, three grades of last items combination 30 are all connected with last item watts 6, frame solid axle combination 26 is connected with the solid axle bed 29 of frame, conveyer chain main pulley 28 is connected with main shaft 12, the solid axle bed 29 of frame is connected with frame 13, and jackshaft main pulley 32 is connected with main shaft 12.Jackshaft driving-belt 33 is connected from belt wheel 34 with jackshaft main pulley 32 and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel 34 with jackshaft 35, jackshaft 35 is connected with frame 13 by last item watts 6, transmit main pulley 36 to be connected with jackshaft 35, dynamic conveyor belt 37 is connected from belt wheel 38 with transmitting with transmission main pulley 36, transmit and be connected from belt shaft 39 with transmission from belt wheel 38, transmit and be connected with frame 13 from belt shaft 39.Plough body plough point 40 is connected with plow standard 2, gear box 41 is connected with frame 13, bearing 42 and gear box 41, two axles 45 are connected with output shaft 43, third gear is from gear 44, second gear is from gear 56, one grade from gear 57, positioning sleeve 58 is connected with output shaft 43, third gear master gear 46, one grade of master gear 53, from cone pulley 54, second gear master gear 55 is connected with two axles 45, shift fork 47 is connected with gear level 48, universal joint 49 is connected with power transmission shaft 50, power shaft 51 is connected with frame 13 by bearing 42, main cone wheel 52 is connected with power shaft 51, main cone wheel 52 is meshed with from cone pulley 54.Fixing square tube 59 is connected with connecting plate 10, and connecting bolt 60 is connected with land wheel oil cylinder 11 and land wheel frame 61, and land axle 63 is connected with land wheel frame 61, and land wheel 62 is connected with land axle 63.Head sprocket 64 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft 16, head sprocket key 65 is connected with head sprocket 64 and conveyer chain main shaft 16, locking nut 66 is connected with chain rivet 68, positioning sleeve 67 is connected with chain rivet 68, band dog chain plate 69 and carrier bar 75 are positioned, band dog chain plate 69, carrier bar 75 are connected with chain rivet 68, supporting-roller shaft 70, vibrating shaft 73 are connected from bearing shell 23 with conveyer chain, support roller 71 is connected with supporting-roller shaft 70, vibrating wheels 72 is connected with vibrating shaft 73, be connected from axle 22 from chain rivet support roller 74 with conveyer chain, head sprocket 64 is meshed with chain rivet 68.
Claims (1)
1. bearing carrying chain rivet easily changes a root crop harvester, comprises lower end hanger bracket, upper end hanger bracket, gearbox, frame, it is characterized in that: lower end hanger bracket, plow standard, screw, upper end hanger bracket, gearbox, last item watt is connected with frame, gearbox belt wheel is connected with output shaft, gearbox main transmission belt is connected with gearbox belt wheel and conveyer chain main pulley, land wheel oil pipe is connected with land wheel oil cylinder, connecting plate is connected with land wheel oil cylinder, main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, Chain conveyer band and chain primary shaft belt pulley and conveyer chain main pulley, conveyer chain main bearing shell is connected with frame, conveyer chain main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, chain primary shaft belt pulley is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, transmission shaft mount pad is connected with frame, transmission shaft impeller is connected with transmission shaft, transmission shaft is connected with transmission shaft mount pad, plough body is connected with frame, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell from axle with conveyer chain, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell with frame, one-level last item combines, secondary last item combines, three grades of last item combinations are all connected with last item watt, the combination of frame solid axle is connected with the solid axle bed of frame, conveyer chain main pulley is connected with main shaft, the solid axle bed of frame is connected with frame, jackshaft main pulley is connected with main shaft, jackshaft driving-belt is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft main pulley and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft, jackshaft is connected with frame by last item watt, transmit main pulley to be connected with jackshaft, dynamic conveyor belt is connected from belt wheel with transmitting with transmission main pulley, transmit and be connected from belt shaft with transmission from belt wheel, transmit and be connected with frame from belt shaft, plough body plough point is connected with plow standard, gear box is connected with frame, bearing and gear box, two axles are connected with output shaft, third gear is from gear, second gear is from gear, one grade from gear, positioning sleeve is connected with output shaft, third gear master gear, one grade of master gear, from cone pulley, second gear master gear is connected with two axles, shift fork is connected with gear level, universal joint is connected with power transmission shaft, power shaft is connected with frame by bearing, main cone wheel is connected with power shaft, main cone wheel is meshed with from cone pulley, fixing square tube is connected with connecting plate, connecting bolt is connected with land wheel oil cylinder and land wheel frame, land axle is connected with land wheel frame, land wheel is connected with land axle, head sprocket is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, head sprocket key is connected with head sprocket and conveyer chain main shaft, locking nut is connected with chain rivet, positioning sleeve is connected with chain rivet, band dog chain plate and carrier bar are positioned, band dog chain plate, carrier bar is connected with chain rivet, supporting-roller shaft, vibrating shaft is connected from bearing shell with conveyer chain, support roller is connected with supporting-roller shaft, vibrating wheels is connected with vibrating shaft, be connected from axle from chain rivet support roller with conveyer chain, head sprocket is meshed with chain rivet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460941.9A CN104509269A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Rhizome crop harvester with whole bearing chain carrying shaft easy to replace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460941.9A CN104509269A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Rhizome crop harvester with whole bearing chain carrying shaft easy to replace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104509269A true CN104509269A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460941.9A Pending CN104509269A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Rhizome crop harvester with whole bearing chain carrying shaft easy to replace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104509269A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3897831A (en) * | 1972-01-05 | 1975-08-05 | Lely Cornelis V D | Rotary harrows with screens |
| CN101766081A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 白宝仁 | Pull-type combined harvester for deep-root Chinese medicinal plants |
| CN202222146U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-23 | 吴殿明 | Potato harvester |
| CN202476092U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-10-10 | 张�浩 | Herbs harvester |
| CN202773275U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-03-13 | 武义周一机电有限公司 | Gearbox of rotary cultivator |
| CN203027713U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 | Peanut harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201310460941.9A patent/CN104509269A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3897831A (en) * | 1972-01-05 | 1975-08-05 | Lely Cornelis V D | Rotary harrows with screens |
| CN101766081A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 白宝仁 | Pull-type combined harvester for deep-root Chinese medicinal plants |
| CN202222146U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-23 | 吴殿明 | Potato harvester |
| CN202476092U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-10-10 | 张�浩 | Herbs harvester |
| CN202773275U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-03-13 | 武义周一机电有限公司 | Gearbox of rotary cultivator |
| CN203027713U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-07-03 | 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 | Peanut harvester |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150415 |