CN104509271A - Long chain soil pulverization type root-tuber crop harvester - Google Patents
Long chain soil pulverization type root-tuber crop harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104509271A CN104509271A CN201310460963.5A CN201310460963A CN104509271A CN 104509271 A CN104509271 A CN 104509271A CN 201310460963 A CN201310460963 A CN 201310460963A CN 104509271 A CN104509271 A CN 104509271A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a long chain soil pulverization type root-tuber crop harvester. A lower end suspension, an upper end suspension and a gearbox are connected with a rack; a plow pole ad a plow tip are connected with the rack; a soil pulverizing roller assembly, a secondary roller assembly and a tertiary roller assembly connected with the rack through a soil pulverizing bearing bush. A gearbox main drive belt is connected with a gearbox pulley and a conveying chain master pulley; a chain drive belt is connected with the conveying chain master pulley and a chain main shaft pulley; a middle shaft drive belt is connected with a middle shaft master pulley and a middle shaft slave pulley. A conveying power belt is connected with a conveying master pulley and a conveying slave pulley; a conveying shaft leaf plate is connected with a conveying shaft. A soil pulverizing drive belt is connected with a soil pulverizing master pulley and a primary roller pulley; a primary drive belt is connected with the primary roller pulley and the secondary roller assembly; a secondary drive belt is connected with the secondary roller assembly and the tertiary roller assembly. A land wheel oil cylinder is connected with a land wheel rack; a master bevel pulley is engaged with a slave bevel pulley.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, be specifically related to a kind of long-chain hack type root crop harvester.
Background technology:
At present, harvester for rhizome crops tool mainly contains the picker for tuber crops of hand tractor suspension and the harvester for rhizome crops of large and middle tractor suspension.The picker for tuber crops that hand tractor hangs, the degree of depth of results is more shallow, grows the darker potato of the degree of depth, Ipomoea batatas can not be dug out by complete, often have and cut off in the middle of potato, Ipomoea batatas, and half digs out half and also stays situation in the ground to occur, and breakage rate is higher.The width of results is narrower, and efficiency of crop is lower, and labour intensity is larger.The harvester for rhizome crops that large and middle tractor hangs, mainly contains vibration sieve type, conveying chain type, half sieve half conveying chained scheduling type.Vibration sieve type harvester for rhizome crops, back and forth shake is relied on to discharge outside sieve by crop, potato, Ipomoea batatas repeatedly rub each other in vibratory sieve, harder at soil block, when more, potato, Ipomoea batatas also will rub with soil block mutually repeatedly, potato, Ipomoea batatas are through repeatedly rubbing, and when situation is more serious, the skin of potato, Ipomoea batatas is all taken off, cause very large difficulty to storage, even cannot store.For more crisp traditional Chinese medicine, breakage phenomenon especially severe, some fragility medicinal materials are fractureed into fragment, drain to below vibratory sieve with soil, are difficult to pick up.The harvester for rhizome crops of half sieve half conveying chain type, comparatively vibration sieve type harvester for rhizome crops, alleviates the friction of crop in discharge process to a certain extent, but fundamentally can not improve the problem of crop by friction damage.The carrier chain of this type carries out dynamic transmission by two or four chains, is crammed in the course of the work and is easy to chain, cause working by hard thing blocks such as stones.The harvester for rhizome crops of conveying chain type, whole carrier chain carries out transmission by two or four chains, and when operation, chain is often crammed by hard thing blocks such as stones and falls chain, causes reaping machine to work.Some enterprises, in order to solve chain problem, carry out transmission without chain, use one group of sprocket wheel instead and drive conveying chain rivet simultaneously, and carrier bar is located by two packing rings be welded on chain rivet.This type, chain rivet cannot take out without damageability from carrier bar, and I&M is all very difficult.By property in, when crop cauline leaf or weeds more time, all there is very serious jam when digging out the degree of depth and being larger in all harvester for rhizome crops.In a word, current harvester for rhizome crops tool can not meet the demand of actual production far away.
Summary of the invention:
Second-rate for current harvester for rhizome crops tool results, the problems such as efficiency of crop is lower, and results kind is less, the invention provides a kind of long-chain hack type root crop harvester that more comprehensively can meet root crop results demand.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: lower end hanger bracket, upper end hanger bracket, gearbox are connected with frame, screw is connected with gearbox and frame, land wheel oil pipe is connected with land wheel oil cylinder, gearbox is connected with frame, gearbox belt wheel is connected with output shaft, gearbox belt wheel is connected with output shaft, and gearbox main transmission belt is connected with gearbox belt wheel and conveyer chain main pulley, and land wheel oil cylinder is connected with connecting plate.Main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell.Conveyer chain main pulley is connected with main shaft, and Chain conveyer band is connected with conveyer chain main pulley and chain primary shaft belt pulley, and chain primary shaft belt pulley is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, and conveyer chain main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, and conveyer chain main bearing shell is connected with frame.Gu frame axle combines, hack bearing shell is connected with frame, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell from axle with conveyer chain, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell with frame, transmission shaft is connected with frame, transmission shaft impeller is connected with transmission shaft, jackshaft main pulley is connected with main shaft, jackshaft driving-belt is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft main pulley and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel with conveyer belt master tape wheel shaft, conveyer belt master tape wheel shaft is connected with frame by hack bearing shell, transmit main pulley to be connected with conveyer belt master tape wheel shaft, transmit powered belt to be connected from belt wheel with transmitting with transmission main pulley, transmit and be connected from belt shaft with transmission from belt wheel connection, transmit and be connected with frame from belt shaft, plow standard plough point is connected with frame, hack main pulley is connected with main shaft, hack driving-belt is taken turns with hack main pulley and one-level roller strap and is connected, the combination of hack roller is connected with frame, one-level roller strap wheel is connected with hack roller, primary transmission band and one-level roller strap are taken turns and secondary roller is connected, secondary transmission band and secondary roller combine and three grades of rollers are connected, hack roller combines, secondary roller combines, three grades of logical hack bearing shells of roller combination are connected with frame.Head sprocket is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, head sprocket key is connected with conveyer chain main shaft and head sprocket, locking nut is connected with chain rivet, positioning sleeve is connected with chain rivet, and position band dog chain plate, carrier bar, support roller key is connected with supporting-roller shaft and support roller, supporting-roller shaft, vibrating shaft are connected with frame by hack bearing shell, band dog chain plate, carrier bar are connected with chain rivet, and vibrating wheels is connected with vibrating shaft, is connected from chain rivet support roller with conveyer chain from axle.Connecting plate is connected with land wheel oil cylinder and fixing square tube, and fixing square tube is connected with frame, and connecting bolt is connected with land wheel oil cylinder and land wheel frame, and land axle is connected with land wheel frame, and land wheel is connected with land axle.Gear box is connected with frame, and output shaft bearing is connected with gear box and output shaft, is connected from cone pulley with output shaft, and main cone wheel is connected with power shaft, and bearing of input shaft is connected with gear box and power shaft, and main cone wheel is meshed with from cone pulley.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt independent hydraulic lifting ground, both sides wheel construction, according to the height on ground, the reaping machine left and right sides, both sides land wheel can be adjusted respectively, both sides land wheel is landed simultaneously, increase the stability of reaping machine.Adopt chain rivet, carrier bar, positioning sleeve, locking nut structure, the length of conveyer chain regulates by increase and decrease chain rivet, when the position that conveyer chain has is damaged, can change very easily.Chain rivet, carrier bar, positioning sleeve, locking nut adopt the good material of hardness higher toughness, wearability and the intensity that can increase considerably conveyer chain adopt three grades of hack structures and vibrating wheels structure, well can improve the soil-crushing function of reaping machine, reduce the cost manually picked up, improve efficiency of crop.Adopt transmission shaft, transmission shaft impeller structure, can be very desirable the operation of solution reaping machine time congestion problems, even when cauline leaf weeds are more, reaping machine also can well be engaged in the results of root crop.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is vertical view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is rearview of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the A-A view of Fig. 4
Fig. 6 is conveyer chain front view
Fig. 7 is conveyer chain vertical view
Fig. 8 is land wheel structural representation
Fig. 9 is gearbox designs schematic diagram
Figure 1. The lower end of the upper hanger hanger 2. 3. 4. screws to round tubing frame 5. 6. 7. gearbox gearbox gearbox main drive belt pulley 8. 9. 10. Spindle 11 to wheel cylinders. 12. Chain conveyor belts primary pulley shaft pulley 14. 13. chain conveyor chain conveyor chain main bearing spindle 15. 16. 17. The combination of solid rack shaft bearing 18. pulverizer to wheel assembly from the shaft 19. The conveyor chain 20 The transport chain from the bush 21. The transmission shaft 22. The transmission shaft paddle conveyor 24. The intermediate shaft 23. The main drive belt pulley 25. The intermediate shaft 26. The intermediate shaft 28. The primary pulley transferred from the main belt conveyor pulley 27. The shaft 36. 29. The combination of the transmission power level in combination with the roller 30. The transfer from the transfer from the pulley shaft pulley 31. 32. 33. The tip plow plow column pulverizer pulverizer main drive belt pulley 34. 35. 37. a pulverizer roll 42. 39. The two key primary sprocket drive belts 38. The two-stage roll combination with a roller 40. The three main sprocket pulley 41. 44. 43. The lock nut positioning sleeve 45. The key chain idler shaft 46. 47 Tropsch idler shaft 48. 49. 50. The vibration plate with a claw chain wheel axle vibration 51. 57. 52. The connecting bolts to wheel carrier from the chain idler shaft 53. The chain plate 54. The connecting plate 55. The square tube 56. Fixed 59. 58. The land wheel to the axle 60. The gearbox output shaft bearing box 61. 63. 62. The output shaft from the master cone round cone round 64. 65. 66. The input shaft input shaft bearing.
Embodiment:
A kind of long-chain hack type root crop harvester, by lower end hanger bracket 1, upper end hanger bracket 2, screw 3, land wheel oil pipe 4, gearbox 5, frame 6, gearbox belt wheel 7, gearbox main transmission belt 8, land wheel oil cylinder 9, main shaft 10, conveyer chain main pulley 11, Chain conveyer band 12, chain primary shaft belt pulley 13, conveyer chain main shaft 14, conveyer chain main bearing shell 15, Gu frame axle combination 16, hack bearing shell 17, land wheel combination 18, conveyer chain is from axle 19, conveyer chain is from bearing shell 20, transmission shaft 21, transmission shaft impeller 22, conveyer chain 23, jackshaft main pulley 24, jackshaft driving-belt 25, jackshaft is from belt wheel 26, conveyer belt master tape wheel shaft 27, transmit main pulley 28, transmit powered belt 29, transmit from belt wheel 30, transmit from belt shaft 31, plough point 32, hack main pulley 33, hack driving-belt 34, hack roller combination 35, one-level roller strap wheel 36, primary transmission band 37, secondary roller combination 38, secondary transmission band 39, three grades of roller combinations 40, head sprocket 41, head sprocket key 42, locking nut 43, positioning sleeve 44, chain rivet 45, support roller key 46, supporting-roller shaft 47, support roller 48, band dog chain plate 49, vibrating wheels 50, vibrating shaft 51, from chain rivet support roller 52, carrier bar 53, connecting plate 54, fixing square tube 55, connecting bolt 56, land wheel frame 57, land wheel 58, land axle 59, gear box 60, output shaft bearing 61, output shaft 62, from cone pulley 63, main cone wheel 64, bearing of input shaft 65, power shaft 66 forms.Lower end hanger bracket 1, upper end hanger bracket 2, gearbox 7 are connected with frame 6, screw 3 is connected with gearbox 7 and frame 6, land wheel oil pipe 4 is connected with land wheel oil cylinder 9, gearbox 5 is connected with frame 6, gearbox belt wheel 7 is connected with output shaft 62, gearbox belt wheel 6 is connected with output shaft 63, and gearbox main transmission belt 8 is connected with gearbox belt wheel 7 and conveyer chain main pulley 11, and land wheel oil cylinder 9 is connected with connecting plate 54.Main shaft 10 is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell 15.Conveyer chain main pulley 11 is connected with main shaft 10, Chain conveyer band 12 is connected with conveyer chain main pulley 11 and chain primary shaft belt pulley 13, chain primary shaft belt pulley 13 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft 14, and conveyer chain main shaft 14 is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell 15, and conveyer chain main bearing shell 15 is connected with frame 6.Gu frame axle combination 16, hack bearing shell 17 is connected with frame 6, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell 20 from axle 19 with conveyer chain, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell 20 with frame 6, transmission shaft 21 is connected with frame 6, transmission shaft impeller 22 is connected with transmission shaft 21, jackshaft main pulley 24 is connected with main shaft 10, jackshaft driving-belt 25 is connected from belt wheel 26 with jackshaft main pulley 24 and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel 26 with conveyer belt master tape wheel shaft 27, conveyer belt master tape wheel shaft 27 is connected with frame 6 by hack bearing shell 17, transmit main pulley 28 to be connected with conveyer belt master tape wheel shaft 27, transmit powered belt 29 to be connected from belt wheel 30 with transmitting with transmission main pulley 28, transmit and be connected from belt shaft 31 with transmission from belt wheel 30 connection, transmit and be connected with frame 6 from belt shaft 31, plow standard plough point 32 is connected with frame 6, hack main pulley 33 is connected with main shaft 10, hack driving-belt 34 is taken turns 36 with hack main pulley 33 and one-level roller strap and is connected, hack roller combination 35 is connected with frame 6, one-level roller strap wheel 36 combines 35 with hack roller and is connected, primary transmission band 37 and one-level roller strap take turns 36 and secondary roller combine 38 and be connected, secondary transmission band 39 and secondary roller combine 38 and three grades of rollers combine 40 and be connected, hack roller combination 35, secondary roller combination 38, three grades of logical hack bearing shells 17 of roller combination 40 are connected with frame 6.Head sprocket 41 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft 14, head sprocket key 42 is connected with conveyer chain main shaft 14 and head sprocket 41, locking nut 43 is connected with chain rivet 45, positioning sleeve 44 is connected with chain rivet 45, band dog chain plate 49, carrier bar 53 are positioned, support roller key 46 is connected with supporting-roller shaft 47 and support roller 48, supporting-roller shaft 47, vibrating shaft 51 are connected with frame 6 by hack bearing shell 17, band dog chain plate 49, carrier bar 53 are connected with chain rivet 45, vibrating wheels 50 is connected with vibrating shaft 51, is connected from chain rivet support roller 52 with conveyer chain from axle 19.Connecting plate 54 is connected with land wheel oil cylinder 9 and fixing square tube 55, and fixing square tube 55 is connected with frame 6, and connecting bolt 56 is connected with land wheel oil cylinder 9 and land wheel frame 57, and land axle 59 is connected with land wheel frame 57, and land wheel 58 is connected with land axle 59.Gear box 60 is connected with frame 6, output shaft bearing 61 is connected with gear box 60 and output shaft 62, is connected from cone pulley 63 with output shaft 62, and main cone wheel 64 is connected with power shaft 66, bearing of input shaft 65 is connected with gear box 60 and power shaft 66, and main cone wheel 64 is meshed with from cone pulley 63.
Claims (1)
1. a long-chain hack type root crop harvester, comprises lower end hanger bracket, upper end hanger bracket, gearbox, frame connection, it is characterized in that: lower end hanger bracket, upper end hanger bracket, gearbox are connected with frame, screw is connected with gearbox and frame, land wheel oil pipe is connected with land wheel oil cylinder, gearbox is connected with frame, gearbox belt wheel is connected with output shaft, gearbox belt wheel is connected with output shaft, and gearbox main transmission belt is connected with gearbox belt wheel and conveyer chain main pulley, and land wheel oil cylinder is connected with connecting plate, main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, conveyer chain main pulley is connected with main shaft, and Chain conveyer band is connected with conveyer chain main pulley and chain primary shaft belt pulley, and chain primary shaft belt pulley is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, and conveyer chain main shaft is connected with conveyer chain main bearing shell, and conveyer chain main bearing shell is connected with frame, Gu frame axle combines, hack bearing shell is connected with frame, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell from axle with conveyer chain, conveyer chain is connected from bearing shell with frame, transmission shaft is connected with frame, transmission shaft impeller is connected with transmission shaft, jackshaft main pulley is connected with main shaft, jackshaft driving-belt is connected from belt wheel with jackshaft main pulley and jackshaft, jackshaft is connected from belt wheel with conveyer belt master tape wheel shaft, conveyer belt master tape wheel shaft is connected with frame by hack bearing shell, transmit main pulley to be connected with conveyer belt master tape wheel shaft, transmit powered belt to be connected from belt wheel with transmitting with transmission main pulley, transmit and be connected from belt shaft with transmission from belt wheel connection, transmit and be connected with frame from belt shaft, plow standard plough point is connected with frame, hack main pulley is connected with main shaft, hack driving-belt is taken turns with hack main pulley and one-level roller strap and is connected, the combination of hack roller is connected with frame, one-level roller strap wheel is connected with hack roller, primary transmission band and one-level roller strap are taken turns and secondary roller is connected, secondary transmission band and secondary roller combine and three grades of rollers are connected, hack roller combines, secondary roller combines, three grades of logical hack bearing shells of roller combination are connected with frame, head sprocket is connected with conveyer chain main shaft, head sprocket key is connected with conveyer chain main shaft and head sprocket, locking nut is connected with chain rivet, positioning sleeve is connected with chain rivet, and position band dog chain plate, carrier bar, support roller key is connected with supporting-roller shaft and support roller, supporting-roller shaft, vibrating shaft are connected with frame by hack bearing shell, band dog chain plate, carrier bar are connected with chain rivet, and vibrating wheels is connected with vibrating shaft, is connected from chain rivet support roller with conveyer chain from axle, connecting plate is connected with land wheel oil cylinder and fixing square tube, and fixing square tube is connected with frame, and connecting bolt is connected with land wheel oil cylinder and land wheel frame, and land axle is connected with land wheel frame, and land wheel is connected with land axle, gear box is connected with frame, and output shaft bearing is connected with gear box and output shaft, is connected from cone pulley with output shaft, and main cone wheel is connected with power shaft, and bearing of input shaft is connected with gear box and power shaft, and main cone wheel is meshed with from cone pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460963.5A CN104509271A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Long chain soil pulverization type root-tuber crop harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460963.5A CN104509271A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Long chain soil pulverization type root-tuber crop harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104509271A true CN104509271A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310460963.5A Pending CN104509271A (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Long chain soil pulverization type root-tuber crop harvester |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111247937A (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-06-09 | 余雪飘 | Stem tuber class crop harvester earth screening plant |
-
2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201310460963.5A patent/CN104509271A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111247937A (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-06-09 | 余雪飘 | Stem tuber class crop harvester earth screening plant |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |