CN210745905U - Straw is smashed and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation all-in-one - Google Patents
Straw is smashed and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN210745905U CN210745905U CN201921010975.7U CN201921010975U CN210745905U CN 210745905 U CN210745905 U CN 210745905U CN 201921010975 U CN201921010975 U CN 201921010975U CN 210745905 U CN210745905 U CN 210745905U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw smashing and residual film recycling combined operation all-in-one machine, which comprises a frame, a straw smashing component, a mulching film picking component and a transmission device, wherein the straw smashing component and the mulching film picking component are arranged on the frame, the transmission device is used for being connected with a power device to drive the straw smashing component and the mulching film picking component, the straw smashing component comprises a straw picking mechanism arranged at the front end of the frame, and a straw conveying device, a straw smashing device and a straw collecting box which are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the top end of the straw picking mechanism, the mulching film picking component comprises a mulching film picking mechanism positioned at the rear side of the straw smashing component, a film releasing mechanism positioned at the periphery of the mulching film picking mechanism, and a film collecting box positioned below the top of the film releasing mechanism, in one-time operation process of the all-in-machine, the straw picking component at the front part picks up straws and smashes, the effect of carrying out straw and plastic film recovery simultaneously in one-time operation is realized, and time is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw is smashed and incomplete membrane is retrieved, especially, relate to a straw is smashed and incomplete membrane is retrieved combined operation all-in-one.
Background
The plastic film mulching cultivation technology is widely applied at home and abroad at present, is a feasible technology for improving the yield per unit of crops, and is applied to the farmland with the large area, but a large amount of plastic films cannot be timely recovered after the plastic films are used, so that a large amount of residual film pollution is caused, soil quality of soil, the growth environment of the crops and the surrounding environment are damaged to a certain extent, and the land cannot be planted seriously.
The current methods for recovering the residual films mainly comprise the following three methods: manual recovery, high labor intensity and low efficiency; the degradable film is used, so that the price is high; mechanized recovery is currently the most practical and effective method. But the existing machinery for recycling the mulching film is only used for recycling the mulching film, firstly, the straw on the ground is required to be cleaned through the straw recycling and smashing machine, then, the mulching film is recycled through the mulching film recycling machine, the straw recycling and smashing and the mulching film recycling are carried out in a grading manner, and the working efficiency is low. At present, in places such as Xinjiang, a machine for recovering residual mulching films of a straw crusher aiming at a cotton field is provided, but a machine for recovering and crushing the straws of the northwest selenium sand melon field and recovering mulching films simultaneously is not provided.
How to solve among the prior art straw retrieve smash and plastic film retrieve need go on in grades, the problem that work efficiency is low becomes the technical problem that technical personnel in this field need to solve urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a straw is smashed and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation all-in-one to solve among the prior art straw retrieve smash with the plastic film retrieve the problem of going on in grades.
The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pair of straw is smashed and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation all-in-one, include:
a frame;
the straw crushing assembly is arranged on the rack and comprises a straw pickup mechanism arranged at the front end of the rack and used for picking up straws, and a straw conveying device, a straw crushing device and a straw collecting box which are sequentially arranged at the top end of the straw pickup mechanism and close to one side of the rear end of the rack;
the mulching film picking assembly is arranged on the rack and comprises a mulching film picking mechanism arranged on the rear side of the straw smashing assembly, a demoulding mechanism arranged on the periphery of the mulching film picking mechanism and a film collecting box arranged below the top of the demoulding mechanism, the mulching film picking mechanism picks up a mulching film on the demoulding mechanism, and the demoulding mechanism transports the mulching film into the film collecting box;
the transmission device is used for driving the straw pick-up mechanism, the straw conveying device, the straw smashing device, the mulching film pick-up mechanism and the demoulding mechanism to operate.
Preferably, the straw pickup mechanism includes that two set up respectively the first transmission shaft at both ends about the frame, two the both ends of first transmission shaft all with frame swivelling joint, two the plane at the axis place of first transmission shaft to the rear slope of frame, every all be provided with a pair of first sprocket, two are to on the first transmission shaft be provided with first link joint conveyer belt between the first sprocket, evenly be provided with the multirow along the moving direction of self on the first link joint conveyer belt to the first tooth of picking up that extends in the first link joint conveyer belt outside, one of them the one end of first transmission shaft with the transmission is connected.
Preferably, the mulching film picking mechanism comprises a second transmission shaft arranged at the bottom of the rack and a third transmission shaft arranged in the middle of the rack, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are both rotationally connected with the rack, the plane where the axes of the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are located inclines to the rear of the rack, a pair of second chain wheels is arranged on the second transmission shaft, a pair of third chain wheels is arranged on the third transmission shaft, the diameter of the third chain wheel is smaller than that of the second chain wheel, a second chain plate conveying belt is arranged between the second chain wheel and the third chain wheel, the second chain plate conveying belt is evenly provided with a plurality of rows of second picking teeth extending towards the outer side of the second chain plate conveying belt along the moving direction of the second chain plate conveying belt, and one end of the second transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission device.
Preferably, the film removing mechanism includes a fourth transmission shaft disposed above the third transmission shaft, an axis of the fourth transmission shaft is located on a plane where axes of the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft are located, the fourth transmission shaft is provided with a pair of fourth chain wheels, the second transmission shaft is provided with a pair of fifth chain wheels located outside the second chain wheels, a diameter of the fifth chain wheels is greater than a diameter of the second chain wheels, the diameter of the fourth chain wheels is smaller than the diameter of the fifth chain wheels and greater than the diameter of the third chain wheels, a third chain plate conveying belt is disposed between the fourth chain wheels and the fifth chain wheels, and a gap through which the second picking teeth pass through the third chain plate conveying belt is disposed at a position corresponding to the second picking teeth of the third chain plate conveying belt.
Preferably, the straw conveying device is a screw conveyor, an open straw inlet is formed in one side, close to the first transmission shaft, of the screw conveyor, a straw outlet is formed in the middle of one side, far away from the first transmission shaft, of the screw conveyor, and one end of a rotating shaft of the screw conveyor is in transmission connection with the first transmission shaft.
Preferably, the straw smashing device is a straw cutter, a material inlet of the straw cutter is communicated with a straw outlet, a material outlet of the straw cutter is arranged above the straw collecting box, and a rotating shaft of the straw cutter is in transmission connection with the transmission device.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a commutator and a speed reducer, the commutator comprises an input end connected with the power device, a first output end in transmission connection with the speed reducer and a second output end in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the hay cutter, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are connected with the speed reducer.
Preferably, the frame bottom is located the below of first sprocket rear side is provided with a plurality of stalk-lifting shovels along the width direction of frame, the frame bottom is located the below of second sprocket rear side is provided with a plurality of membrane-lifting poles along the width direction of frame.
Preferably, a film lifting plate used for scraping the mulching film from the third chain conveying belt is arranged below the rear side of the fourth chain wheel on the rack in the width direction of the rack, the top end of the film lifting plate is fixedly connected with the rack, and the other end of the film lifting plate is in contact with the third chain conveying belt.
Preferably, the first pickup tooth and the second pickup tooth are both curved in the moving direction.
The utility model provides a pair of straw is smashed and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation all-in-one, its beneficial effect is:
the utility model provides a pair of straw is smashed and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation all-in-one, which comprises a frame, the subassembly is picked up to straw smashing subassembly and plastic film that set up in the frame, transmission, straw smashing subassembly is including setting up the straw pick-up mechanism at the frame front end and setting gradually the straw conveyer that is close to frame rear end one side at straw pick-up mechanism top, straw smashing device and collection stalk case, straw pick-up mechanism is used for picking up and transporting subaerial straw to the top of frame, the straw that is picked up gets into the straw conveyer that sets up in straw pick-up mechanism rear side, straw conveyer transports the straw to the straw smashing device in, the straw is smashed and is got into collection stalk case; the mulching film picking assembly comprises a mulching film picking mechanism arranged on the rear side of the straw smashing assembly, a demoulding mechanism arranged on the periphery of the mulching film picking mechanism and a film collecting box arranged below the top of the demoulding mechanism, the mulching film picking assembly picks up mulching films buried in soil, the mulching films are positioned on the demoulding mechanism, the mulching films are gradually separated from the mulching film picking mechanism under the operation of the demoulding mechanism and the mulching film picking mechanism, the mulching films are conveyed to the top of the demoulding mechanism by the demoulding mechanism and fall into the film collecting box arranged below the top of the demoulding mechanism; transmission is used for being connected with power device and picks up mechanism, straw conveyer, straw reducing mechanism, plastic film pick-up mechanism, the operation of demoulding mechanism with the drive straw, and this application combines the frame with straw crushing unit and plastic film pick-up subassembly on, realizes that the straw is retrieved and is smashed and go on simultaneously with the plastic film is retrieved, retrieves smashing and plastic film with current straw and retrieves to improve in grades and once accomplish, has saved operating time.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the integrated machine for straw crushing and residual film recycling combined operation shown in the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the straw crushing and plastic film residue recycling integrated machine shown in the embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a straw pick-up mechanism; 201. a first drive shaft; 202. a first sprocket; 203. a first link plate conveyor belt; 204. a first pickup tooth; 3. a straw transportation device; 4. a straw crushing device; 5. a straw collecting box; 6. a mulching film pickup mechanism; 601. a second drive shaft; 602. a third drive shaft; 603. a second sprocket; 604. a third sprocket; 605. a second link plate conveyor belt; 606. a second pick-up tooth; 7. a demoulding mechanism; 701. a fourth drive shaft; 702. a fourth sprocket; 703. a fifth sprocket; 704. a third link plate conveyor belt; 8. a film collecting box; 9. a speed reducer; 10. stalk lifting shovel; 11. a film raising rod; 12. a film forming plate; 13. an adjustment wheel; 14. a commutator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.
It should be noted that the following terms for defining the direction refer to the forward direction in the integrated straw crushing and residual film recycling operation, and the other direction opposite to the forward direction refers to the backward direction, and the direction perpendicular to the forward direction and parallel to the ground is the left-right direction.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a straw is smashed and incomplete membrane is retrieved combined operation all-in-one, this straw is smashed and incomplete membrane is retrieved combined operation all-in-one mainly used realizes the straw of tectorial membrane crop and the mesh that the plastic film one-time operation retrieved simultaneously, which comprises a frame 1, the straw crushing unit and the plastic film pickup assembly of setting in frame 1, transmission, the straw crushing unit is including setting up the straw pickup mechanism 2 at frame 1 front end, it has set gradually straw conveyer 3 to be close to frame 1 rear end one side at the top of straw pickup mechanism 2, straw grinder 4 and straw case 5, foretell straw pickup mechanism 2 is used for copying the subaerial straw and transports the top of frame 1 with the straw that copies, then the straw drops in the straw conveyer 3 that is located the straw pickup mechanism 2 rear side, straw conveyer 3 carries out straw horizontal motion in the straw grinder 4 who is located straw conveyer 3 rear side Crushing, namely crushing the straws, and then dropping the crushed straws into a straw collecting box 5 at the rear side to finish the recovery and crushing of the straws; in the forward movement process of the straw smashing and residual film recycling combined operation all-in-one machine, the straw on the ground is cleaned by the straw smashing assembly in the front, the mulching film picking mechanism 6 behind picks up the mulching film buried in the soil, the picked-up mulching film is positioned on the film removing mechanism 7, the mulching film is gradually separated from the mulching film picking mechanism 6 in the movement process of the film removing mechanism 7, the mulching film moves along with the film removing mechanism 7, and when the mulching film moves to the top end of the film removing mechanism 7, the mulching film falls into the film collecting box 8 to finish recycling of the mulching film; the transmission device is used for being connected with the power device to drive the straw picking mechanism 2, the straw conveying device 3, the straw smashing device 4, the mulching film picking mechanism 6 and the film stripping mechanism 7 to operate. The application provides a straw is smashed and incomplete membrane is retrieved combined operation all-in-one integrates the process of smashing present straw and plastic film recovery process, realizes the effect of two actions of once-through operation completion, and once-through operation realizes that the straw is retrieved and is smashed and two actions are retrieved to the plastic film, has improved work efficiency greatly.
As an optional embodiment, the straw picking-up mechanism 2 may include two first transmission shafts 201, the two first transmission shafts 201 are respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends of the frame 1, and both ends of the first transmission shafts 201 are rotatably connected to the frame 1, for example, a bearing may be disposed at a position on the frame 1 connected to the first transmission shafts 201, and the first transmission shafts 201 are connected to the bearing, which is a conventional technical means, and need not be described in detail, in order to provide an effective supporting force for the picked-up straws, an included angle between a plane where the axes of the two first transmission shafts 201 are located and the bottom surface of the frame 1 may be an acute angle, and the plane is inclined toward the rear of the frame 1, each first transmission shaft 201 is provided with a pair of first chain wheels 202, the two first chain wheels 202 located on the same transmission shaft are both located at a position on the first transmission shaft 201 close to the inner side of the frame 1, and a distance between the two first chain wheels 202 may be between, the two pairs of first sprockets 202 on the two first transmission shafts 201 correspond to each other in position, a first chain plate conveyor belt 203 may be disposed between the two pairs of first sprockets 202, chains at two ends of the first chain plate conveyor belt 203 are in transmission connection with the first sprockets 202, a plurality of rows of first picking teeth 204 extending to the outer side of the first chain plate conveyor belt 203 are uniformly disposed on the chain plates of the first chain plate conveyor belt 203 along the moving direction of the chain plates, the first picking teeth 204 may be elastic rods, each row may be provided with 5 to 10 first picking teeth 204, one end of the first transmission shaft 201 is in transmission connection with a transmission device to drive the first transmission shaft 201 to rotate, so that the first sprocket 202 on the first transmission shaft 201 drives the first chain plate conveyor belt 203 to operate, for example, a transmission belt or a chain drive may be used.
Preferably, the mulching film pickup mechanism 6 includes a second transmission shaft 601 disposed at the bottom of the frame 1 and a third transmission shaft 602 disposed at the middle of the frame 1, the second transmission shaft 601 and the third transmission shaft 602 are both rotatably connected to the frame 1, the rotational connection can be the above-mentioned bearing connection, an included angle between a plane where axes of the second transmission shaft 601 and the third transmission shaft 602 are located and the bottom surface of the frame 1 can be an acute angle, and the plane inclines toward the rear of the frame 1, a pair of second sprockets 603 is disposed on the second transmission shaft 601, a pair of third sprockets 604 is disposed on the third transmission shaft 602, the two second sprockets 603 can be located at a position of the second transmission shaft 601 near the inner side of the frame 1, positions of the two third sprockets 604 and the corresponding second sprockets 603 are located on the same vertical plane, and a distance between the two second sprockets 603 and the two third sprockets 604 can be between 1 meter and 2 meters, the diameter of the third chain wheel 604 can be smaller than that of the second chain wheel 603, a second chain plate conveyer belt 605 can be arranged between the third chain wheel 604 and the second chain wheel 603, the chains at both sides of the second chain plate conveyer belt 605 are in transmission connection with the second chain wheel 603 and the third chain wheel 604, a plurality of rows of second picking teeth 606 can be uniformly arranged on the chain plate of the second chain plate conveying belt 605 along the moving direction of the second chain plate conveying belt 605, the second picking teeth 606 can be elastic rods, 5-10 second picking teeth 606 can be arranged on each row, one end of each second picking tooth 606 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the chain plate, the other end extends towards the outer side of the chain plate, one end of the second transmission shaft 601 can be in transmission connection with a transmission device, and the power input ends of the second transmission shaft 601 and the first transmission shaft 201 can be located on the same side, so that the transmission device can be conveniently connected with the second transmission shaft, and transmission belt transmission or chain transmission can be adopted.
Further, the above-mentioned stripping mechanism 7 is disposed at the periphery of the mulching film picking mechanism 6 to wrap the mulching film picking assembly therein, the stripping mechanism 7 may include a fourth transmission shaft 701, the fourth transmission shaft 701 may be disposed obliquely above the third transmission shaft 602, the axes of the second transmission shaft 601, the third transmission shaft 602, and the fourth transmission shaft 701 may be located in the same plane, the stripping mechanism 7 and the mulching film picking mechanism 6 share the second transmission shaft 601, the fourth transmission shaft 701 is provided with a pair of fourth chain wheels 702, the second transmission shaft 601 is provided with a pair of fifth chain wheels 703, the two fifth chain wheels 703 are respectively located between the frame 1 and the second chain wheels 603, the fourth chain wheels 702 and the corresponding fifth chain wheels 703 located on the same side are both located in the same vertical plane, a third conveying belt 704 may be disposed between the fourth chain wheels 702 and the fifth chain wheels 703, the diameter of the fifth chain wheels 703 is larger than the diameter of the second chain wheels 603, the diameter of the fourth sprocket 702 can be larger than that of the third sprocket 604 and smaller than that of the fifth sprocket 703, so that the second chain conveyer belt 605 can be positioned in the third chain conveyer belt 704, in order to realize that the second picking teeth 606 can pick up the mulching film and simultaneously realize that the third chain conveyer belt 704 can separate the mulching film from the second picking teeth 606, holes or gaps can be arranged on the third chain conveyer belt 704 at positions corresponding to the second picking teeth 606, so that the mulching film picking mechanism 6 and the film removing mechanism 7 can pass through the third chain conveyer belt 704 during operation, since the diameter of the fifth sprocket 703 is larger than that of the second sprocket 603, the diameter of the fourth sprocket 702 is larger than that of the third sprocket 604 and smaller than that of the fifth sprocket 703, the third chain conveyer belt 704 positioned at the front side gradually gets away from the second conveyer belt 605 during operation, and the outer leakage part of the second picking teeth 606 gradually shortens, the mulching film is gradually separated from the second picking teeth 606, after the mulching film is completely separated from the second picking teeth 606, the mulching film is conveyed to the top of the film stripping mechanism 7 by the third chain plate conveying belt 704 and falls into the film collecting box 8 on the rear side, and the mulching film is recovered, the third chain plate conveying belt 704 is driven by the second transmission shaft 601, the driving mode of the second transmission shaft 601 is described above, and details are not repeated here.
In practice, the straw transportation device 3 may be a symmetrical screw conveyor, the screw conveyor may include a housing, a screw shaft disposed in the housing, and a screw blade disposed outside the screw shaft, including two screw blades, wherein the two screw blades are disposed on two opposite sides of the screw shaft, the housing is fixed on the top of the frame 1 and located at the rear side of the straw picking mechanism 2, one side of the housing near the first transmission shaft 201 is open to form a straw inlet, a straw outlet is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the shell, straws enter from the straw inlet and then move to the middle under the drive of the helical blades, and are finally discharged from the straw outlet, one end of the helical shaft, which is the same as the power input end of the first transmission shaft 201, extends outwards, a driven gear can be arranged at the end, a driving gear is arranged at the power input end of the first transmission shaft 201, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed for transmission to drive the spiral shaft to rotate.
In the implementation, the straw crushing device 4 may be a straw cutter, a material inlet of the straw cutter is communicated with the straw outlet, the straw enters the straw cutter and is crushed, and falls into the straw collecting box 5 at the rear side from the material outlet of the straw cutter, and a rotating shaft of the straw cutter is in transmission connection with a transmission device, such as a transmission belt or a chain transmission.
In the implementation, the transmission device comprises a commutator 14 and a speed reducer 9, the power device is preferably an engine of an agricultural tractor, the integrated machine is connected with the engine and the straw smashing and residual film recycling combined operation machine through a power output shaft, the rotation axis of the power output shaft is along the front and back direction of the frame 1, the rotation axes of the first transmission shaft 201, the second transmission shaft 601, the third transmission shaft 602, the fourth transmission shaft 701 and the rotating shaft of the hay cutter are all along the left and right direction of the frame 1, the commutator 14 is needed to convert the rotation direction, the commutator 14 comprises an input end connected with the power device, a first output end in transmission connection with the speed reducer 9 and a second output end in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the hay cutter, the first output end and the second output end are positioned on the same straight line and arranged along the left and right direction of the frame 1, the input end faces the front side of the frame 1, one end, the other end of the reversing device is connected with the input end of the reversing device, the power input ends of the first transmission shaft 201, the second transmission shaft 601 and the spiral shaft are arranged on the left side, the power input end of the rotating shaft of the hay cutter is arranged on the right side for example, the first output end on the left side of the reversing device is connected with the speed reducer 9 through the connecting shaft, the output end of the speed reducer 9 is respectively connected with the first transmission shaft 201 and the second transmission shaft 601 and can be in transmission belt transmission or chain transmission, the second output end on the right side of the reversing device is provided with the connecting shaft, and the end part of the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the hay.
Preferably, in order to more thoroughly scoop up the straws on the ground and reduce the impact force of the first picking teeth 204, a straw-scooping shovel 10 may be arranged below the bottom of the frame 1, which is located at the rear side of the first chain wheel 202, the upper part of the straw-scooping shovel 10 may be parallel to the first chain plate conveyor belt 203, and the bottom is in the shape of an arc with the center of circle of the first chain wheel 202 as the center of circle, so as to scoop up the straws; in order to more thoroughly scoop up the mulching films in the soil and reduce the impact force of the second picking teeth 606, a plurality of film lifting rods 11 can be arranged below the bottom of the rack 1 and behind the second chain wheel 603 along the width direction of the rack 1, the upper portions of the film lifting rods 11 can be parallel to the third chain plate conveying belt 704, and the bottom of the film lifting rods is in a circular arc shape with the circle center of the second chain wheel 603 as the circle center, so that the mulching films can be scooped up conveniently.
Preferably, in order to make the mulching film on the third chain-link conveyer belt 704 fall better, a film lifting plate 12 for scraping the mulching film off the third chain-link conveyer belt 704 may be provided on the frame 1 below the rear side of the fourth sprocket 702 in the width direction of the frame 1, the top end of the film lifting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the other end extends in a downward direction toward the front end of the frame 1, the end is in contact with the third chain-link conveyer belt 704, and when the mulching film rotates to this position, the film lifting plate 12 can scrape the mulching film hanging on the third chain-link conveyer belt 704.
In practice, in order to better pick up the straw and the mulching film, the first pick-up teeth 204 and the second pick-up teeth 606 may be arranged in a curved manner along the moving direction.
In addition, in order to enable the all-in-one machine to be convenient to move and adjust the operation depth of the first picking teeth 204 and the second picking teeth 606, a pair of adjusting wheels 13 can be arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the frame 1, the adjusting wheels 13 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 1 and comprise fixing rods fixedly connected with the frame 1, adjusting rods sleeved on the outer sides of the fixing rods are arranged, the upper ends of the adjusting rods are connected with the fixing rods in a sliding mode, wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the adjusting rods, a plurality of adjusting holes corresponding to the positions are formed in the fixing rods and the adjusting rods, bolts are arranged in the adjusting holes, and the distance between the wheels and the frame can be adjusted through different hole alignment and bolt fixation, so that the operation depth of the first picking teeth 204 and the.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a straw is smashed and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation all-in-one which characterized in that includes:
a frame (1);
the straw smashing assembly is arranged on the rack (1) and comprises a straw picking mechanism (2) which is arranged at the front end of the rack (1) and used for picking up straws, and a straw conveying device (3), a straw smashing device (4) and a straw collecting box (5) which are sequentially arranged at the top end of the straw picking mechanism (2) and close to one side of the rear end of the rack (1);
the mulching film picking assembly arranged on the rack (1) comprises a mulching film picking mechanism (6) arranged at the rear side of the straw smashing assembly, a mulching film removing mechanism (7) arranged on the periphery of the mulching film picking mechanism (6) and a film collecting box (8) arranged below the top of the mulching film removing mechanism (7), wherein the mulching film picking mechanism (6) picks up a mulching film onto the mulching film removing mechanism (7), and the mulching film is conveyed into the film collecting box (8) by the mulching film removing mechanism (7);
the transmission device is used for being connected with the power device to drive the straw pick-up mechanism (2), the straw conveying device (3), the straw smashing device (4), the mulching film pick-up mechanism (6) and the demoulding mechanism (7) to operate.
2. The straw crushing and plastic film residue recovering integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, the straw picking mechanism (2) is characterized by comprising two first transmission shafts (201) which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a rack (1), the two ends of the two first transmission shafts (201) are rotatably connected with the rack (1), the plane where the axes of the two first transmission shafts (201) are arranged inclines towards the rear part of the rack (1), each first transmission shaft (201) is provided with a pair of first chain wheels (202), a first chain plate conveying belt (203) is arranged between the two pairs of first chain wheels (202), a plurality of rows of first picking teeth (204) extending towards the outer side of the first chain plate conveyer belt (203) are uniformly arranged on the first chain plate conveyer belt (203) along the moving direction of the first chain plate conveyer belt, one end of one of the first transmission shafts (201) is in transmission connection with the transmission device.
3. The straw smashing and residual film recycling combined operation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mulching film pickup mechanism (6) comprises a second transmission shaft (601) arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) and a third transmission shaft (602) arranged in the middle of the rack (1), the second transmission shaft (601) and the third transmission shaft (602) are both rotatably connected with the rack (1), the plane where the axes of the second transmission shaft (601) and the third transmission shaft (602) are located inclines towards the rear of the rack (1), the second transmission shaft (601) is provided with a pair of second chain wheels (603), the third transmission shaft (602) is provided with a pair of third chain wheels (604), the diameter of the third chain wheels (604) is smaller than that of the second chain wheels (603), and a second chain plate conveyor belt (605) is arranged between the second chain wheels (603) and the third chain wheels (604), a plurality of rows of second picking teeth (606) extending to the outer side of the second chain plate conveying belt (605) are uniformly arranged on the second chain plate conveying belt (605) along the moving direction of the second chain plate conveying belt, and one end of the second transmission shaft (601) is in transmission connection with the transmission device.
4. The straw smashing and residual film recycling integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein the demolding mechanism (7) comprises a fourth transmission shaft (701) arranged above the third transmission shaft (602), the axis of the fourth transmission shaft (701) is located on the plane where the axes of the second transmission shaft (601) and the third transmission shaft (602) are located, a pair of fourth chain wheels (702) is arranged on the fourth transmission shaft (701), a pair of fifth chain wheels (703) is arranged on the second transmission shaft (601) and located on the outer side of the second chain wheels (603), the diameter of each fifth chain wheel (703) is larger than that of the second chain wheel (603), the diameter of each fourth chain wheel (702) is smaller than that of each fifth chain wheel (703) and larger than that of each third chain wheel (604), and a third chain plate (704) is arranged between each fourth chain wheel (702) and the corresponding fifth chain wheel (703), gaps for the second picking teeth (606) to penetrate out of the third chain plate conveying belt (704) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the second picking teeth (606), of the third chain plate conveying belt (704).
5. The straw smashing and residual film recycling integrated machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the straw conveying device (3) is a screw conveyor, an open straw inlet is formed in one side, close to the first transmission shaft (201), of the screw conveyor, a straw outlet is formed in the middle of one side, away from the first transmission shaft (201), of the screw conveyor, and one end of a rotating shaft of the screw conveyor is in transmission connection with the first transmission shaft (201).
6. The integrated machine for straw crushing and plastic film residue recovery as claimed in claim 5, wherein the straw crushing device (4) is a straw cutter, a material inlet of the straw cutter is communicated with a straw outlet, a material outlet of the straw cutter is arranged above the straw collecting box (5), and a rotating shaft of the straw cutter is in transmission connection with the transmission device.
7. The straw smashing and plastic film residue recycling integrated machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the transmission device comprises a reverser (14) and a speed reducer (9), the reverser (14) comprises an input end connected with a power device, a first output end in transmission connection with the speed reducer (9) and a second output end in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the hay cutter, and the first transmission shaft (201) and the second transmission shaft (601) are connected with the speed reducer (9).
8. The straw smashing and residual film recycling combined operation all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a straw lifting shovel (10) is arranged below the bottom of the machine frame (1) and located at the rear side of the first chain wheel (202), and a plurality of film lifting rods (11) are arranged below the bottom of the machine frame (1) and located at the rear side of the second chain wheel (603) and along the width direction of the machine frame (1).
9. The straw smashing and residual film recycling integrated machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a film lifting plate (12) used for scraping mulching films from a third chain plate conveying belt (704) is arranged below the rear side of the fourth chain wheel (702) on the rack (1) along the width direction of the rack (1), the top end of the film lifting plate (12) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), and the other end of the film lifting plate is in contact with the third chain plate conveying belt (704).
10. The straw smashing and residual film recycling integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first pick-up teeth (204) and the second pick-up teeth (606) are both bent along a moving direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921010975.7U CN210745905U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Straw is smashed and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation all-in-one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921010975.7U CN210745905U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Straw is smashed and incomplete membrane recovery combined operation all-in-one |
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| CN210745905U true CN210745905U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112547210A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 许雄基 | Raw material preparation machine for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws |
-
2019
- 2019-07-01 CN CN201921010975.7U patent/CN210745905U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112547210A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 许雄基 | Raw material preparation machine for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws |
| CN112547210B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-10-04 | 甘肃瑞农农业科技有限公司 | Raw material preparation machine for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws |
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Effective date of registration: 20230323 Address after: 730619 No. 34, Shangyuan Community, Gexiang Village, Gaowan Town, Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province Patentee after: Gansu Taiqian Agricultural Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1004, Sanchang Community, Sanchang Village, Gaowan Township, Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province 730600 Patentee before: Xu Hongxing |
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