CN207573920U - A kind of potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207573920U CN207573920U CN201721358913.6U CN201721358913U CN207573920U CN 207573920 U CN207573920 U CN 207573920U CN 201721358913 U CN201721358913 U CN 201721358913U CN 207573920 U CN207573920 U CN 207573920U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- baffle
- shaft
- potato
- conveyer belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field,More particularly to a kind of potato picker,Including supporting rack and baffle,Baffle includes first baffle and second baffle,Power output device is provided on supporting rack,The front end of supporting rack is provided with draft gear,Both ends on supporting rack along its length connect first baffle and second baffle respectively,The lower end of baffle forepart is provided with perching knife,The lower end at baffle rear portion is provided with wheel,The first protective cover is provided on first baffle,First gear is provided in first protective cover,The first transmission shaft is provided between first gear and power output device,One end connection first gear of first transmission shaft,The other end connection power output device of first transmission shaft,The utility model can mitigate the bearing load of separation row chain,Soil is avoided to be accumulated in separation row chain,The soil on potato surface can also be purged,Improve the harvest quality of potato,Reduce the failure rate of potato picker.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of potato picker.
Background technology
Storage has abundant carbohydrate in potato, it is one of main cereal crops in China, existing Ma Ling
Potato harvesting approach mainly has artificial harvest and machine harvest, and artificial harvest is needed to dig potato from soil, be extractd with hand
Then potato seedling goes mud to be put into collection frame potato, the artificial labor intensity for harvesting potato is big, and efficiency is low, process
It is more；Existing potato picker mainly digs potato with perching knife, then detaches clod and Ma Ling with separation row chain
Potato, potato picker significantly reduce the labor intensity of people, although existing potato picker can be quickly by horse
Bell potato is dug, and is but be easy to cause soil and is largely heaped in separation row chain, and cannot be removed effectively potato surface bonding
Soil, causing the operating load of potato picker increases, and increases the failure rate of potato picker, meanwhile, existing horse
Bell potato cropper collects potato by the way of mainly throwing after directly, be easy to cause the soil that potato is raised and covers,
The amount of labour that people's later stage picks up potato is increased, therefore, existing potato picker cannot meet people and harvest Ma Ling
The needs of potato.
Invention content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of potato picker.
The utility model is realized in this way：A kind of potato picker, including supporting rack and baffle, baffle includes first
Baffle and second baffle, are provided with power output device on supporting rack, and the front end of supporting rack is provided with draft gear, on supporting rack
Both ends along its length connect first baffle and second baffle respectively, and the lower end of baffle forepart is provided with perching knife, baffle rear portion
Lower end be provided with wheel, it is characterised in that：The first protective cover is provided on the first baffle, is set in the first protective cover
There is first gear, be provided with the first transmission shaft between first gear and power output device, one end connection of the first transmission shaft the
One gear, the other end of the first transmission shaft connect power output device, second gear, the first tooth are additionally provided in the first protective cover
The first conveyer belt is provided between wheel and second gear, the second protective cover is provided on second baffle, is set in the second protective cover
There is third gear, second driving shaft is provided between second gear and third gear, one end of the second rotation axis connects the second tooth
Wheel, the other end connection third gear of the second rotation axis, the periphery of second driving shaft are provided with the 4th gear, the 4th gear position
Between first baffle and second baffle, the 5th gear is additionally provided in the second protective cover, the inner headed face of the 5th gear is provided with
First rotating shaft is provided with the first drive in first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is connect with second baffle, third gear and the 5th gear
Connection, is additionally provided with the second shaft between first baffle and second baffle, the periphery of the second shaft is provided with crushing rod, crushes
The top of bar is provided with protection ball, and the end set of the second shaft has the second drive, the first drive and the second drive it
Between be provided with the second transmission belt, third transmission shaft is additionally provided between first baffle and second baffle, is set on third transmission shaft
There is the 6th gear, separation row chain is provided between the 4th gear and the 6th gear, detach row chain is provided at both ends with third transmission
Band, one end of third conveyer belt connect the 4th gear, and the other end of the second conveyer belt connects the 6th gear, the rear portion setting of baffle
Have and topple over bucket, the lower part of tipping bucket is provided with auxiliary wheel, topples over and fixed frame is provided between bucket and supporting rack, the both ends of fixed frame
First baffle and second baffle are connected respectively, are provided with motor on fixed frame, the 7th gear is provided in the shaft of motor, it is fixed
Clump weight is additionally provided on frame, is provided with third shaft below motor, the both ends of third shaft connect respectively first baffle and
Second baffle is provided with eighth gear in third shaft, the 4th conveyer belt, third is provided between the 7th gear and eighth gear
The periphery of shaft is provided with hairbrush, and filtering rod is provided with below third shaft, and the both ends of filtering rod connect first gear respectively
Plate and second baffle.
The power output device is gear-box, and the 4th gear and the 6th gear are rubber gear, described
First conveyer belt, third conveyer belt and the 4th conveyer belt are chain, and the second conveyer belt is V-belt.
The clump weight is connect by welding manner with fixed frame, and the perching knife is bolted with baffle.
The protection ball protects ball for rubber.
The utility model drives the first cross bar to rotate by gear-box, using crushing rod and protection bundle of spheres soil and Ma Ling
Potato conveys together to tipping bucket direction, prevents soil from generating accumulation in separation row chain, meanwhile, crushing rod can also be bulk
Soil is divided into fritter, and protection ball can not only increase the active area of conveying clod, while can divide to avoid crushing rod
Potato is caused to squeeze when squeezing clod and is injured, is operated by motor band electric brush, hairbrush can be made quickly to remove Ma Ling
The soil of potato surface bonding makes people be more prone to find potato when picking up potato, can be Ma Ling by tipping bucket
Larger block-like stone is transported to the side of potato picker in potato and field, avoids the soil that potato is shed and covers
Lid, while be conducive to the stone inside people's removing field, the utility model reduces pressure during potato picker work
Load reduces the failure rate of potato picker, improves the harvest quality of potato.
Description of the drawings
The structure diagram of Fig. 1 potato pickers.
Fig. 2 is the front view of potato picker.
Fig. 3 is the left view of potato picker.
Fig. 4 is the right view of potato picker.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of potato picker.
1st, draft gear 2, the first transmission shaft 3, the first protective cover 4, power output device 5, supporting rack 6, first gear
Plate 7, clump weight 8, filtering rod 9, fixed frame 10, motor 11, the 7th gear 12, the 4th conveyer belt 13, topple over bucket 14,
Eighth gear 15, second driving shaft 16, the second protective cover 17, wheel 18, the second shaft 19, second baffle 20, protection
Ball 21, crushing rod 22, third transmission shaft 23, perching knife 24, separation row chain 25, the 6th gear 26, third conveyer belt 27,
First gear 28, the first conveyer belt 29, second gear 30, auxiliary wheel 31, the first drive 32, first rotating shaft 33,
Five gears 34, third gear 35, the second conveyer belt 36, the second drive 37, hairbrush 38, third shaft 39, the 4th gear.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of potato picker, including supporting rack 5 and baffle, baffle includes first baffle 6 and second gear
Plate 19 is provided with power output device 4 on supporting rack 5, and power output device 4 is gear-box, and the front end of supporting rack 5, which is provided with, leads
Leading-in device 1, for potato picker in use, draft gear 1 and power output device 4 are all connected with tractor, 5 upper edge of supporting rack is long
The both ends in degree direction connect first baffle 6 and second baffle 19 respectively, and the lower end of baffle forepart is provided with perching knife 23, perching knife 23 with
Baffle is bolted, and the lower end at baffle rear portion is provided with wheel 17, is provided with the first protective cover 3 on first baffle 6, and first
First gear 27 is provided in protective cover 3, is provided with the first transmission shaft 2 between first gear 27 and power output device 4, first
One end connection first gear 27 of transmission shaft 2, the other end connection power output device 4 of the first transmission shaft 2, the first protective cover 3
Second gear 29 is inside additionally provided with, the first conveyer belt 28, second baffle 19 are provided between first gear 27 and second gear 29
On be provided with the second protective cover 16, be provided with third gear 34 in the second protective cover 16, second gear 29 and third gear 34 it
Between be provided with second driving shaft 15, one end connection second gear 29 of second driving shaft 15, the other end of second driving shaft 15 connects
Third gear 34 is connect, the periphery of second driving shaft 15 is provided with the 4th gear 39, and the 4th gear 39 is located at first baffle 6 and
Between two baffles 19, the 5th gear 33 is additionally provided in the second protective cover 16, the 5th gear 33 makes the rotation side of first rotating shaft 32
To the rotation direction with the first transmission shaft 2 on the contrary, the inner headed face of the 5th gear 33 is provided with first rotating shaft 32, in first rotating shaft 32
The first drive 31 is provided with, first rotating shaft 32 is connect with second baffle 19, and 34 and the 5th gear 33 of third gear connects, and first
The second shaft 18 is additionally provided between baffle 6 and second baffle 19, the periphery of the second shaft 18 is provided with crushing rod 21, crushes
Bar 21 can divide large volume of clod, make potato from you it is fast in be stripped out, while make the clod after segmentation from separation
It is discharged in row chain 24, so as to reduce the bearing load of separation row chain 24, improves potato picker conveying clod and potato
Ability, the top of crushing rod 21 are provided with protection ball 20, and protection ball 20 protects ball 20 for rubber, and protection ball 20 can detach row chain
24 conveying clods and the forced area of potato, can also avoid the potato bar 21 that is broken from damaging, improve the harvest of potato
Quality, the end set of the second shaft 18 have the second drive 36, are provided between the first drive 31 and the second drive 36
Second conveyer belt 35, the second conveyer belt 35 are V-belt, and third transmission shaft is additionally provided between first baffle 6 and second baffle 19
22, it is provided with the 6th gear 25 on third transmission shaft 22, the 4th gear 39 and the 6th gear 25 are rubber gear, the 4th gear 39
And the 6th be provided with separation row chain 24 between gear 25, separation row chain 24 can be deposited to field by the clod that perching knife 23 crushes
In, it realizes the primary separation in potato and plot, mitigates the load that separation row chain 24 conveys potato, detach the both ends of row chain 24
Third conveyer belt 26 is provided with, the first conveyer belt 28,26 and the 4th conveyer belt 12 of third conveyer belt are chain, third conveyer belt
26 one end connects the 4th gear 39, and the other end of the second conveyer belt 35 connects the 6th gear 25, and the rear portion of baffle, which is provided with, inclines
Struggle against 13, toppling over bucket 13 can make potato and large volume of stone be poured into the side of potato picker, avoid
The soil that potato is shed is covered, and people can also be made easily to remove the stone in field, reduces the impaired wind of farm implements
Danger, the lower part of tipping bucket are provided with auxiliary wheel 30, and auxiliary wheel 30 can increase the stability for toppling over bucket 13, topple over bucket 13 and support
Fixed frame 9 is provided between frame 5, the both ends of fixed frame 9 connect first baffle 6 and second baffle 19, set on fixed frame 9 respectively
There is motor 10, motor 10 is connect when in use with the storage battery on tractor, turn of the rotation direction of motor 10 and the second shaft 18
Dynamic direction is identical, and the 7th gear 11 is provided in the shaft of motor 10, and clump weight 7 is additionally provided on fixed frame 9, and clump weight 7 is logical
It crosses welding manner to connect with fixed frame 9, clump weight 7 can generate stress not when equipping motor 10 to avoid potato picker
, the swing of potato picker is reduced, the lower section of motor 10 is provided with third shaft 38, and the both ends of third shaft 38 connect respectively
Connect first baffle 6 and second baffle 19, be provided with eighth gear 14 in third shaft 38, the 7th gear 11 and eighth gear 14 it
Between be provided with the 4th conveyer belt 12, the periphery of third shaft 38 is provided with hairbrush 37, and hairbrush 37 can remove potato surface
The soil of bonding improves identification when people pick up potato, and the lower section of third shaft 38 is provided with filtering rod 8, filtering rod 8
Both ends connect first baffle 6 and second baffle 19 respectively, filtering rod 8 can be such that clod is deposited in field, realize soil and
The secondary separation of potato.
During utility model works, perching knife 23 scoops up the soil in field, and clod and potato are transported to point together
From in row chain 24, during clod and potato advance in separation row chain 24, most clod is from separation row chain 24
It is deposited in field in gap, large volume of clod is broken bar 21 and protection ball 20 crushes, and the second shaft 18 drives broken
Bar 21 and protection ball 20 help clod and potato to reach filtering rod to 13 reverse movement of bucket, potato and remaining clod is toppled over
When 8, clod is deposited to from the gap of filtering rod 8 in field, and motor 10 drives third shaft 38 to rotate, in third shaft 38
Hairbrush 37 cleans the soil on potato surface, and then, potato and large volume of stone fall on horse through toppling over bucket 13
On the field of bell potato cropper side.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this field
Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention, within the spirit and principle of the utility model,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of potato picker, including supporting rack and baffle, baffle includes first baffle and second baffle, is set on supporting rack
It is equipped with power output device, the front end of supporting rack is provided with draft gear, and the both ends on supporting rack along its length connect respectively
First baffle and second baffle, the lower end of baffle forepart are provided with perching knife, and the lower end at baffle rear portion is provided with wheel, and feature exists
In：The first protective cover is provided on the first baffle, first gear, first gear and power are provided in the first protective cover
The first transmission shaft, one end connection first gear of the first transmission shaft, the other end of the first transmission shaft are provided between output device
Power output device is connected, is additionally provided with second gear in the first protective cover, the is provided between first gear and second gear
One conveyer belt is provided with the second protective cover on second baffle, third gear, second gear and third is provided in the second protective cover
Second driving shaft, one end connection second gear of the second rotation axis, the other end connection of the second rotation axis are provided between gear
Third gear, the periphery of second driving shaft are provided with the 4th gear, the 4th gear between first baffle and second baffle,
The 5th gear is additionally provided in second protective cover, the inner headed face of the 5th gear is provided with first rotating shaft, is provided in first rotating shaft
First drive, first rotating shaft are connect with second baffle, third gear and the connection of the 5th gear, first baffle and second baffle it
Between be additionally provided with the second shaft, the periphery of the second shaft is provided with crushing rod, and the top of crushing rod is provided with protection ball, second
The end set of shaft has the second drive, and the second transmission belt, first gear are provided between the first drive and the second drive
Third transmission shaft is additionally provided between plate and second baffle, the 6th gear, the 4th gear and the 6th are provided on third transmission shaft
Separation row chain is provided between gear, detach row chain is provided at both ends with third conveyer belt, one end connection of third conveyer belt the
Four gears, the other end of the second conveyer belt connect the 6th gear, and the rear portion of baffle, which is provided with, topples over bucket, topple over the lower part setting of bucket
There is auxiliary wheel, topple over and fixed frame is provided between bucket and supporting rack, the both ends of fixed frame connect first baffle and second gear respectively
Plate is provided with motor on fixed frame, the 7th gear is provided in the shaft of motor, clump weight, motor are additionally provided on fixed frame
Lower section be provided with third shaft, the both ends of third shaft connect first baffle and second baffle, are set in third shaft respectively
There is eighth gear, the 4th conveyer belt is provided between the 7th gear and eighth gear, the periphery of third shaft is provided with hairbrush,
Filtering rod is provided with below third shaft, the both ends of filtering rod connect first baffle and second baffle respectively.
2. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power output device is gear
Case, the 4th gear and the 6th gear be rubber gear, first conveyer belt, third conveyer belt and the 4th conveyer belt
It is chain, the second conveyer belt is V-belt.
3. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clump weight passes through welding manner
It is connect with fixed frame, the perching knife is bolted with baffle.
4. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protection ball is protected for rubber
Ball.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721358913.6U CN207573920U (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of potato picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721358913.6U CN207573920U (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of potato picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207573920U true CN207573920U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62728312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721358913.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207573920U (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of potato picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207573920U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109348824A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-19 | 山东理工大学 | Band staggeredly gas column type soil crushing device potato picker detract separator |
| CN109348825A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-19 | 山东理工大学 | Potato picker with soil crushing device detracts separator |
-
2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201721358913.6U patent/CN207573920U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109348824A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-19 | 山东理工大学 | Band staggeredly gas column type soil crushing device potato picker detract separator |
| CN109348825A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-19 | 山东理工大学 | Potato picker with soil crushing device detracts separator |
| CN109348824B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-04-01 | 山东理工大学 | Potato harvester loss reduction and separation device with staggered air column type soil crushing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180706 Termination date: 20191020 |