CN203608521U - Chain type potato plastic film residue recycling machine - Google Patents
Chain type potato plastic film residue recycling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203608521U CN203608521U CN201320800290.9U CN201320800290U CN203608521U CN 203608521 U CN203608521 U CN 203608521U CN 201320800290 U CN201320800290 U CN 201320800290U CN 203608521 U CN203608521 U CN 203608521U
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- film
- skinning
- frame
- fixed mount
- impeller
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a chain type potato plastic film residue recycling machine which comprises a break shovel, a machine frame, a supporting plate, a fixed frame, film removing chains, film removing teeth, a sealing hood, ground wheels, an angle adjusting rod, a film discharging impeller and a film collecting box. The break shovel is fixedly connected to the front portion of the machine frame, and arranged on a break shovel handle. The fixed frame is hinged to the machine frame, and the film removing chains are arranged on the two sides of the fixed frame respectively. The two film removing chains are connected through a plurality of parallel connecting rods, and a plurality of film removing teeth are vertically arranged on the connecting rods. The film discharging impeller is fixed at the top end of the fixed frame, the film collecting box is welded at the upper end of the machine frame, and an upper opening of the film collecting box is located below the film discharging impeller. The chain type potato plastic film residue recycling machine is mainly used for recycling plastic film residue after harvest of ridge planted potatoes, and also is suitable for plastic film residue recycling after harvest of other convention planted crops.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of chain-type potato class machine for recovering broken film, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
(2) background technology
The popularization of plastic mulching cultivation technology, has promoted the volume increase of crops and the expansion in crop Shi Zuo district, has brought the change of mode of agriculture and the leap of agricultural productive force.But along with the expansion of mulch film range of application, its side effect also manifests thereupon.Residual mulch film destroys the ecotope in farmland in soil, spoiled soil structure, and damage to crops normal growth is grown and is caused crop production reduction.Traditional artificial winder, labour intensity is large, productivity ratio is low and the rate of recovery is low.Carry out mechanization winder and become inexorable trend.At present domestic and international existing mulch film pick-up unit, residual film reclaims that many residual film breakage is comparatively serious after potato harvest, and many residual films cover under soil, and recovery difficult is higher; In residual film removal process, the damaged residual film of small pieces is easily wrapped on retracting device and causes Lou film and residual film clogging, has a strong impact on winder rate and larger to facility performance impact; Skinning is insufficient, causes residual film to leak and picks up; Pick up in membrane process and easily lose film, affect winder operation effectiveness.Therefore the damaged film gathering device that, a kind of economical and practical applicable potato seed implant model and agriculture requirement are promoted in design is to reducing land pollution and keeping the sustainable development tool of potato production to be of great significance.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the utility model has designed a kind of chain-type potato class machine for recovering broken film according to the agriculture requirement of potato planting.
A kind of chain-type potato class machine for recovering broken film, comprises break shovel, frame, supporting plate, fixed mount, skinning chain, skinning tooth, seal closure, land wheel, angular adjustment bar, unloads film impeller and film-collecting box.
The described spade that loosens the soil is arranged on frame front (take facility direction of advance as front), and mobilizable being enclosed within of break shovel loosened the soil in spade; The hinged installation of described fixed mount and frame; Angular adjustment bar one end and fixed mount are hinged, and the other end and frame are hinged; The relative angle of fixed mount and frame can regulate by angular adjustment bar; A skinning chain of the each installation in fixed mount both sides, connects by the many connecting rods that be arranged in parallel between two skinning chains, is vertically provided with skinning tooth on every connecting rod; Described supporting plate is vertically mounted on skinning tooth lower end, and is connected with fixed mount by spring, and supporting plate is parallel with fixed mount, is fitted in the lower end of skinning tooth by the tension of spring; Connecting rod periphery is provided with one deck seal closure along skinning tooth root portion (being skinning tooth and connecting rod junction), and seal closure wraps up skinning chain, connecting rod, and skinning tooth is exposed at outside seal closure by the aperture on seal closure.
Further, a skinning tooth group of every two one group composition when skinning tooth arranges, the gap between two skinning teeth is 1-2cm; Gap between every two skinning tooth groups is 3-4cm;
The described film impeller that unloads is fixed on fixed mount top, unloads film impeller and adopts brush structure, unloads the installation parallel with connecting rod of film impeller and unloads the width of film impeller and the width of connecting rod equates.Further, unload on film impeller hairbrush height identical with skinning tooth, both can be used in conjunction with, and skinning tooth when unloading on film impeller, unloads hairbrush top on film impeller and can brush the root gap of skinning tooth; Film-collecting box is welded in frame, and film-collecting box upper shed is positioned at unloads under film impeller, the residual film reclaiming for splendid attire.Land axle is fixed on the both sides of frame by tube-in-tube structure, be vertically provided with one group of bolt hole on sleeve, and height is adjustably taken turns in the installation site by land axle on sleeve.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: potato machine for recovering broken film is connected to and on tractor with small four wheels, is carried out field winder operation by the mode of trifilar suspension, power is larger, skinning fully can loosen the soil, spade and the frame of loosening the soil connects firmly, break shovel is socketed on spade, and is bolted; Because fixed mount and frame are articulated and connected, its embedded depth and angle of penetration all can regulate by angular adjustment bar as required, have solved the field high problem of skinning difficulty of loosening the soil; Machine for recovering broken film is picked up film work and is mainly completed by the skinning tooth being in a row packed on connecting rod, and skinning tooth surface polishes smooth, and the more traditional machine for recovering broken film of arranging density wants high, picks up film abundant, and problem is picked up in the leakage that has solved the residual film of damaged fritter; Supporting plate is by the tension of spring and the laminating of the lower end of skinning tooth, in winder operation process, the residual film of uncovering is carried to back upper place by the gap between skinning tooth and supporting plate, arrive rear flank on film-collecting box, fall into film-collecting box in the effect of unloading film impeller, whole process to the residual film protection of uncovering better, has solved the problem of easily losing film in film feeding process; Connecting rod periphery is provided with one deck seal closure along skinning tooth root portion, has effectively prevented that residual film is slipped to film mechanism inside, has avoided leaking in operation process film and residual film clogging.Break shovel unclamps the soil in operation field, provokes backward back upper place carry by skinning tooth bundle film, unloads film impeller the residual film on skinning tooth is shed in film-collecting box, completes winder operation.The angle of inclination of adjusting fixed mount by angular adjustment bar meets different job requirements.
The residual film that the utility model is mainly used in after ridge culture planting potato harvest reclaims, and is also applicable to other flat residual films of doing after crop harvesting simultaneously and reclaims.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general structure front view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is general structure vertical view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is general structure right view schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The 1 frame 2 spade 3 supporting plate 4 connecting rod 5 spring 6 film-collecting box 7 fixed mount 8 skinning tooth 9 seal closure 10 skinning chain 11 angular adjustment bars that loosen the soil in Fig. 1
In Fig. 2,12 jackshaft 13 support wheel 14 driving front chain 15 land wheel 16 bearing blocks combine 17 power take-off 18 gearbox 19 bevel gears and combine rear driving chain 24 impeller shafts of 20 power input shaft 21 hanger bracket 22 bracing frame 23
In Fig. 3,25 break shovel 26 land axle 27 sleeves 28 unload film impeller
(5) embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model mainly by break shovel 25, frame 1, supporting plate 3, fixed mount 7, skinning chain 10, skinning tooth 8, seal closure 9, land wheel 15, angular adjustment bar 11, unload film impeller 28 and film-collecting box 6 forms.
Supporting plate 3 is vertically mounted on skinning tooth 8 lower ends, and is connected with fixed mount 7 by spring 5, and supporting plate 3 is parallel with fixed mount 7, is fitted in the lower end of skinning tooth 8 by the tension of spring 5.
Film-collecting box 6 is welded in frame 1, and film-collecting box 6 upper sheds are positioned at unloads under film impeller 28, the residual film reclaiming for splendid attire.
The utility model can be connected on tractor with small four wheels by the mode of trifilar suspension, when work, drives facility to advance by tractor, and break shovel 25 is loosening by the soil in facility front.Tractor is by rearmounted power take-off outputting power, via the rear drive skinning of gearbox 18 chain 10 with unload film impeller 28 and rotate.Because of the tension force effect of spring between supporting plate and skinning tooth, between skinning tooth and supporting plate, there is certain gap, when skinning tooth 8 penetrates residual film, when rotation is advanced, residual film to be provoked, the residual film of uncovering is carried to back upper place by the gap between skinning tooth 8 and supporting plate 3.Unloading film end, by unload film impeller 28 by carry residual film scraping delivery to film-collecting box 6.After the long-pending arrival to a certain degree of the residual membrane stack in film-collecting box 6, by manually residual film being taken out to pack, facility continue operation again.Break shovel 25 embedded depths and angle of penetration all can regulate as required, have solved the field high problem of skinning difficulty of loosening the soil.The more traditional machine for recovering broken film of skinning tooth 8 arranging densities wants high, picks up film abundant, and problem is picked up in the leakage that has solved the residual film of damaged fritter.Supporting plate 3 is vertically mounted on skinning tooth 8 lower ends; and be connected with fixed mount 7 by spring 5, supporting plate 3 is parallel with fixed mount 7, and gap is between the two the height of skinning tooth 8; in film feeding process, supporting plate 3 to the residual film protection of uncovering better, has solved the problem of easily losing film in film feeding process.Be enclosed with one deck seal closure 9 in the periphery of skinning chain 10, the bottom of skinning tooth 8, effectively prevented that residual film is slipped to skinning chain 10 inside, avoided leaking in operation process film and residual film clogging.
Claims (1)
1. a chain-type potato class machine for recovering broken film, is characterized in that comprising break shovel, frame, supporting plate, fixed mount, skinning chain, skinning tooth, seal closure, land wheel, angular adjustment bar, unloads film impeller and film-collecting box;
The described spade that loosens the soil is arranged on frame front, and mobilizable being enclosed within of break shovel loosened the soil in spade; The hinged installation of described fixed mount and frame; Angular adjustment bar one end and fixed mount are hinged, and the other end and frame are hinged; The relative angle of fixed mount and frame can regulate by angular adjustment bar; A skinning chain of the each installation in fixed mount both sides, connects by the many connecting rods that be arranged in parallel between two skinning chains, is vertically provided with skinning tooth on every connecting rod; Described supporting plate is vertically mounted on skinning tooth lower end, and is connected with fixed mount by spring, and supporting plate is parallel with fixed mount, is fitted in the lower end of skinning tooth by the tension of spring; Connecting rod periphery is provided with one deck seal closure along skinning tooth root portion, and seal closure wraps up skinning chain, connecting rod, and skinning tooth is exposed at outside seal closure by the aperture on seal closure;
Further, a skinning tooth group of every two one group composition when skinning tooth arranges, the gap between two skinning teeth is 1-2cm; Gap between every two skinning tooth groups is 3-4cm;
The described film impeller that unloads is fixed on fixed mount top, unloads film impeller and adopts brush structure, unloads the installation parallel with connecting rod of film impeller and unloads the width of film impeller and the width of connecting rod equates; Further, unload on film impeller hairbrush height identical with skinning tooth, both can be used in conjunction with, and skinning tooth when unloading on film impeller, unloads hairbrush top on film impeller and can brush the root gap of skinning tooth; Film-collecting box is welded in frame, and film-collecting box upper shed is positioned at unloads under film impeller, the residual film reclaiming for splendid attire; Land axle is fixed on the both sides of frame by tube-in-tube structure, be vertically provided with one group of bolt hole on sleeve, and height is adjustably taken turns in the installation site by land axle on sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320800290.9U CN203608521U (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Chain type potato plastic film residue recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320800290.9U CN203608521U (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Chain type potato plastic film residue recycling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203608521U true CN203608521U (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320800290.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203608521U (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Chain type potato plastic film residue recycling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203608521U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009717A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-04 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Broken mulch film recovery machine |
| CN107836145A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-27 | 巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院 | The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine such as sunflower, corn |
| CN109220008A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence skinning device and method |
| CN109429583A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 赤峰巨昌机械有限公司 | A kind of residual machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN108271595B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-05-02 | 中国农业大学 | Spring overload-proof film lifting shovel of residual film recycling machine |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201320800290.9U patent/CN203608521U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009717A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-04 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Broken mulch film recovery machine |
| CN107836145A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-27 | 巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院 | The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine such as sunflower, corn |
| CN107836145B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2024-06-11 | 巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究所 | Machine for recovering residual film from field of large-root stubble crops such as sunflower and corn |
| CN108271595B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-05-02 | 中国农业大学 | Spring overload-proof film lifting shovel of residual film recycling machine |
| CN109220008A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine intelligence skinning device and method |
| CN109429583A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 赤峰巨昌机械有限公司 | A kind of residual machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN109429583B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2024-01-26 | 赤峰巨昌机械有限公司 | Residual mulching film recycling machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140528 Termination date: 20141205 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |