CN203884202U - Novel peanut harvester - Google Patents
Novel peanut harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203884202U CN203884202U CN201420169917.XU CN201420169917U CN203884202U CN 203884202 U CN203884202 U CN 203884202U CN 201420169917 U CN201420169917 U CN 201420169917U CN 203884202 U CN203884202 U CN 203884202U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- perching knife
- frame
- longitudinal axis
- peanut
- soil
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Abstract
The utility model provides a novel peanut harvester, which mainly comprises a frame, a transmission system, seedling separation units, a perching knife, transmission bands, a soil crushing unit and a movable sieve. The frame is composed of two layers of transverse braces, a diagonal brace and the like. The novel peanut harvester is characterized in that the front end of the diagonal brace of the frame is provided with the perching knife and the rear part of the perching knife is provided with a master transmission band. A roller inner shaft at the upper end of the master transmission band is externally provided with a roller. A spring land presser is arranged between the transverse braces of the frame, at the upper part of the roller, and is positioned opposite to the roller to integrally form the soil crushing unit. The rear end of the soil crushing unit is connected with the movable sieve. The left side of the roller inner shaft is connected with the left side of a movable sieve shaft through a swing rod. At the upper part of the perching knife, a longitudinal shaft 1 is welded between the vertical braces of the frame. The two ends of the longitudinal shaft 1 are provided with the seedling separation units. The outer side of the right seedling separation unit is provided with a sprocket wheel 1 connected with an outer sprocket wheel on a main power output shaft. The front end of the longitudinal shaft 1 is provided with a longitudinal shaft 2. An auxiliary transmission band is arranged between the longitudinal shaft 2 and a longitudinal shaft 3 on the second-layer transverse brace of the frame. According to the technical scheme of the utility model, by means of the novel peanut harvester, fruits are prevented from being buried or falling off during the harvesting process. Meanwhile, the transmission bands are free of the block-up phenomenon. The seedlings and the fruits of peanuts are clearly separated from the soil, and the fruits are prevented from being crushed. Moreover, the seedlings and the fruits of peanuts are put in rows, and mulch films are simultaneously picked up during the harvesting process. In this way, the soil is prevented from being polluted, and the harvesting speed is fast. The frame is uniformly stressed, and the operation of the novel peanut harvester is stationary. The novel peanut harvester is compact in structure and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of harvester for peanut, is particularly designed with " V " type perching knife, auxiliary transmission band and the combination of main transport tape of recessed sword type, and the new-type harvester for peanut of the moving sieve that soil embarks on journey is removed in the soil crushing device of cylinder and packer combination and connection.
Background technology
Designed novel peanut harvesting machine develops rapidly as a kind of emerging agricultural machinery, and he can scoop up peanut seedling fruit and one, soil, through hack, tremble soil, thereby peanut seedling really and soil separate and reach results object; Although harvester for peanut was through the existing very much progress of improvement repeatedly in recent years, the reaping machine complex structure that some are novel, price is high, in reality, be difficult to promote, in results process, also there are in addition a lot of problems, as fall fruit, bury fruit, transport tape blocks up, broken fruit, soil clean, mulching film peanut plastic film separated with peanut falls into soil and pollute, results speed is excessively slow, do not embark on journey after receipts etc.; These problems all can affect the result of use of harvester for peanut, also have influence on the development of whole peanut industry.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: in harvesting peanut process, can not bury fruit, fall that fruit is few, transport tape does not block up, peanut seedling fruit is separated with soil clean, not broken fruit, and peanut seedling really can be put into row, results simultaneously mulch film also can be packed up simultaneously, avoid soil pollution, results speed is fast, frame is stressed evenly, stable working, compact conformation, a kind of new-type harvester for peanut that cost is low.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model is design like this: the frame that it is mainly comprised of two-layer crossbearer and oblique frame etc., transmission system, seedling separating device, perching knife, transport tape, soil crushing device, moving screen banks becomes, it is characterized in that: the front end at frame (1) diagonal brace is equipped with perching knife (2), perching knife (2) rear portion arranges main transport tape (3), axle (14) peripheral hardware one cylinder (4) in the cylinder of main transport tape (3) upper end, between cylinder (4) upper stand stull, establish spring packer (5) relative with cylinder (4), synthesize soil crushing device, soil crushing device rear end connects moving sieve (6), in cylinder, on the left of axle (14), passing on left fork with moving sieve (6) axle is connected, between the perpendicular support of perching knife (2) upper stand (1), weld a longitudinal axis 1 (7), the longitudinal axis 1 (7) two ends are provided with seedling separating device (12), and seedling separating device outside in right side is provided with sprocket wheel 1 and is connected with the outer sprocket wheel on active force output shaft (9), the longitudinal axis 1 (7) front end arranges the longitudinal axis 2 (8), between the longitudinal axis 3 (10) in the longitudinal axis 2 (8) and the stull of the frame second layer, is provided with auxiliary transmission band (11).
Described spring packer (5) is cylindrical, the packer axle (15) at You Qi center and be welded on the jack-post (51) on packer axle (15) and be welded on sleeve (52) on spring packer crossbearer (53) and form, jack-post (51) gos deep in sleeve (52), jack-post (51) and sleeve (52) overcoat have spring (55), and crossbearer (53) is wrapped with rubber strip (54).
The crossbearer (53) of described spring packer, sleeve (52) and jack-post (51) are set to 3-5 group.
Described seedling separating device (12) is discoid, is welded on the longitudinal axis 1 (7) both sides, and edge is provided with 3-6 group crescent shape seedling-distributing tooth (121).
Described perching knife (2) is " V " type perching knife of recessed sword type, and perching knife (2) both sides are provided with backplate (21).
The zone face of described main transport tape is comprised of the band iron of 2-6cm, is welded with the square steel of 1.5-3.5cm in the middle of band iron, and the spacing between band iron is 1-3cm.
Described auxiliary transmission band zone face is comprised of the pipe of 2-6cm, and the spacing between pipe is 2-6cm, and auxiliary transmission band and main transport tape are between the upper and lower apart from being 5-15cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it is that a kind of new-type peanut shovel digs reaping machine, the use of seedling separating device prevents that peanut seedling is wound around, also play and separate seedlings or planting, the effect that clear seedling scratches mulch film, " V " type perching knife of recessed sword type, can reduce soil-entering resistance, perching knife both sides are provided with backplate, peanut under shovel is connected to seedling band soil and mulch film is all transferred to transport tape, avoid losing really in soil, lose mulch film, the promotion that auxiliary transmission band and main transport tape are strong the transmission of peanut, avoided the problem of blocking up in transmitting procedure, the equally spaced reasonable setting of transport tape zone face band iron and square steel, make transmission stronger, strengthened the native ability of leaking, avoided transmitting procedure to lose fruit, remaining large clod and be bonded at soil on peanut and root by spring packer and cylinder to stone roller, spring packer has retractility, in pulverizing the process of large clod, not only avoided the injury to peanut, and can avoid the brick that carries in soil, the injury of the hard thing such as stone to machine part, last peanut seedling really enters the moving sieve of " V " type and again the hack in peanut seedling fruit is dialled and missed the harvest operation of having aligned.Therefore separation is cleaner.And present harvester for peanut does not have that these repeatedly break ground, hack and separator, the results that it just cannot totally not fall peanut from soil out, although the hack of having installed having rolls, but it does not have mounting spring packer and cylinder to grinding the soil crushing device forming, be easy to peanut to grind, encounter hard thing machinery and easily damage, results effect is very bad.Therefore this harvester for peanut is a kind of novel break ground Novel designed novel peanut harvesting machine of hack of brute force that has, and it can under any circumstance reach desirable results object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is spring packer structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 4 is seedling separating device structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 5 is perching knife structural representation of the present utility model
In figure: 1, frame, 2, perching knife, 3, main transport tape, 4, cylinder, 5, spring packer, 6, moving sieve, 7, the longitudinal axis 1,8, the longitudinal axis 2,9, active force output shaft, 10, the longitudinal axis 3,11, auxiliary transmission band, 12, seedling separating device, 13, connection suspension Xiao, 14, drum shaft, 15, packer axle, 16, BOGEY WHEEL, 51, jack-post, 52, sleeve, 53, crossbearer, 54, rubber strip, 55, spring.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, new-type harvester for peanut described in the utility model is equipped with perching knife (2) at the front end of frame (1) diagonal brace, perching knife (2) rear portion arranges main transport tape (3), main transport tape (3) upper end line shaft peripheral hardware one cylinder (4), in cylinder (4) upper stand stull, establish spring packer (5) relative with cylinder (4), synthesize soil crushing device, soil crushing device rear end connects moving sieve (6), and drum shaft 14 left sides pass on left fork with moving sieve (6) axle and are connected; Between the perpendicular support of perching knife (2) upper stand (1), weld a longitudinal axis 1 (7), the longitudinal axis 1 (7) two ends are provided with seedling separating device (12), and seedling separating device outside in right side is provided with sprocket wheel 1 and is connected with the outer sprocket wheel on active force output shaft (9); The longitudinal axis 1 (7) front end arranges the longitudinal axis 2 (8), between the longitudinal axis 3 (10) in the longitudinal axis 2 (8) and the stull of the frame second layer, is provided with auxiliary transmission band (11).The course of work of this new-type harvester for peanut is: perching knife 2 falls to burying, tractor is connected with connection suspension Xiao 13 on body frame 1 by linking arm, power take-off drives the power take-off 9 on change gear case to rotate by Cardan shaft, drive inside and outside two gears on power take-off 9 to rotate, thereby drive the longitudinal axis 3, chain pitch wheel on cylinder 4 and the longitudinal axis 1 rotates, inside and outside chain pitch wheel on the longitudinal axis 3 rotates by chain-driving spring packer 5 and auxiliary transmission band 11, the main transport tape 3 of gear driven on cylinder rotates, thereby make by cylinder 4 and 5 pairs of spring packers, to grind and fall into the moving sieve 6 of " V " type after the clear soil of secondary and then through " V " moving sieve 6, soil is missed through main transport tape 3 and the clear soil of auxiliary transmission band 11 through the separate seedlings or planting peanut seedling that fallen by perching knife 2 shovels after soil clearly of seedling separating device 12, remaining peanut seedling is really arranged in rows, complete harvest operation.
These facility mainly complete moving, the broken geotechnological order that falls of the shovel of peanut, remove from and manually stick up plane manual labor, and efficiency is high, and productivity ratio is 4-8 mu/time, can reduce results expense more than 50%.Gather in the crops effectively, utilization percent reaches more than 98.96%, and percentage of damage is lower than 2%, rear operation---lifting up of vines, trembles soil, lay, shipment etc. by manually completing.In operation process, it is climing upper that mulch film is retained in fruit, is not scattered, and can, after harvesting peanut, during slack season, by the residual mulch film of climing upper recovery, can make so the residual mulch film rate of recovery reach more than 98%.This utility model, simple in structure, production efficiency is high, utilization percent is high, percentage of damage is low practical, reduced investment, easily implements, and is suitable for peasant household and purchases use, is suitable for popularization.
Claims (7)
1. a new-type harvester for peanut, the frame mainly being formed by two-layer crossbearer and oblique frame, transmission system, seedling separating device, perching knife, transport tape, soil crushing device, moving screen banks becomes, it is characterized in that: the front end at frame (1) diagonal brace is equipped with perching knife (2), perching knife (2) rear portion arranges main transport tape (3), axle (14) peripheral hardware one cylinder (4) in the cylinder of main transport tape (3) upper end, between cylinder (4) upper stand stull, establish spring packer (5) relative with cylinder (4), synthesize soil crushing device, soil crushing device rear end connects moving sieve (6), in cylinder, on the left of axle (14), passing on left fork with moving sieve (6) axle is connected, between the perpendicular support of perching knife (2) upper stand (1), weld a longitudinal axis 1 (7), the longitudinal axis 1 (7) two ends are provided with seedling separating device (12), and seedling separating device outside in right side is provided with sprocket wheel 1 and is connected with the outer sprocket wheel on active force output shaft (9), the longitudinal axis 1 (7) front end arranges the longitudinal axis 2 (8), between the longitudinal axis 3 (10) in the longitudinal axis 2 (8) and the stull of the frame second layer, is provided with auxiliary transmission band (11).
2. a kind of new-type harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: spring packer (5) is for cylindrical, the packer axle (15) at You Qi center and be welded on the jack-post (51) on packer axle (15) and be welded on sleeve (52) on spring packer crossbearer (53) and form, jack-post (51) gos deep in sleeve (52), jack-post (51) and sleeve (52) overcoat have spring (55), and crossbearer (53) is wrapped with rubber strip (54).
3. according to a kind of new-type harvester for peanut described in claim 1,2, it is characterized in that: the crossbearer of spring packer (53), sleeve (52) and jack-post (51) are set to 3-5 group.
4. a kind of new-type harvester for peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: seedling separating device (12), for discoid, is welded on the longitudinal axis 1 (7) both sides, and edge is provided with 3-6 group crescent shape seedling-distributing tooth (121).
5. a kind of new-type harvester for peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: perching knife (2) is " V " type perching knife of recessed sword type, and perching knife (2) both sides are provided with backplate (21).
6. a kind of new-type harvester for peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the zone face of main transport tape (3) is comprised of the band iron of 2-6cm, is welded with the square steel of 1.5-3.5cm in the middle of band iron, and the spacing between band iron is 1-3cm.
7. a kind of new-type harvester for peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: auxiliary transmission band (11) zone face is comprised of the pipe of 2-6cm, spacing between pipe is 2-6cm, and auxiliary transmission band (11) and main transport tape (3) are between the upper and lower apart from being 5-15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420169917.XU CN203884202U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Novel peanut harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420169917.XU CN203884202U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Novel peanut harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203884202U true CN203884202U (en) | 2014-10-22 |
Family
ID=51710673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420169917.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203884202U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Novel peanut harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203884202U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975685A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-13 | 董昌义 | Novel peanut harvester |
| CN107360780A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 正阳县豫丰机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN110915330A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-03-27 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所 | Planting device and planting method for improving barley yield and resisting drought and lodging |
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 CN CN201420169917.XU patent/CN203884202U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975685A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-13 | 董昌义 | Novel peanut harvester |
| CN107360780A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 正阳县豫丰机械有限公司 | A kind of harvester for peanut |
| CN110915330A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-03-27 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所 | Planting device and planting method for improving barley yield and resisting drought and lodging |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141022 Termination date: 20160401 |