CN105009717A - Broken mulch film recovery machine - Google Patents

Broken mulch film recovery machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105009717A
CN105009717A CN201510389168.0A CN201510389168A CN105009717A CN 105009717 A CN105009717 A CN 105009717A CN 201510389168 A CN201510389168 A CN 201510389168A CN 105009717 A CN105009717 A CN 105009717A
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China
Prior art keywords
mulch film
residual
broken mulch
film
workover rig
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CN201510389168.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105009717B (en
Inventor
陈学庚
郑炫
缑海啸
温浩军
赵岩
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Publication of CN105009717A publication Critical patent/CN105009717A/en
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Publication of CN105009717B publication Critical patent/CN105009717B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses provides a broken mulch film recovery machine which comprises a traction or suspension bracket (1), a frame (2), a loosening teeth set (4) and a transmission mechanism (7), wherein a broken mulch film gathering mechanism is arranged on the rear portion of the loosening teeth set (4). The broken mulch film gathering mechanism comprises a driving chain (62), and array-shaped film gathering teeth (61) are arranged on the driving chain (62). Compared with the prior art, the broken mulch film recovery machine can effectively clear broken mulch film from earth and gather the broken mulch film into a small scope to facilitate further recovery. Recovery processing workloads is substantially reduced, and the recovery work efficiency is substantially improved. The growing environment of the earth layer subjected to the processing is substantially improved, and the effects on crop germination and seedling growing periods are especially prominent.

Description

Residual broken mulch film reclaims workover rig
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery device, a kind of residual broken mulch film reclaims workover rig specifically.
Background technology
At present, the application of mulching film planting technology is very general, enormous benefits is brought to agricultural, but residual film is remaining in soil also becomes a serious problem, larger pollution and harm are also brought to soil and environment, soil makes plant growth be hindered because of white pollution, serious loses support capacity.
Therefore, in current production, people have given one's full attention to the mulch film recovery operation after to use, and carry out centralized recovery by various machinery, and most residual film in production is reclaimed, and massive pollution phenomenon is inhibited.But due to use year after year, in removal process, always have partly film fragment remain in and to be difficult in soil reclaim, and it is very poor that this part of residual film uses current mulching specially used recovery machinery to carry out operation recovering effect, as clearing and retrieving not in time, then to form collection tired, and work the mischief to the various operations in plantation.
The recovery one of current residual film adopts manual recovery, and mainly pick up more large stretch of residual film with floating on surface, soil, efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large.Two is that machinery reclaims.
Current main employing of recovery machinery hooks rake or screen type.Hook rake and pick up weak effect, be particularly difficult to work to tiny residual film fragment.
It is better that screen type collects effect, but efficiency is very low, is difficult to large-area applications.
The recovery machinery of current residual film mainly contains following a few class.
Directly play membrane type: 98212885.1 disclose skinning wheel, film feeding impeller and the volume film roller of a kind of volume type remnant film recoverer by sequentially installing after going to, skinning wheel there are the skinning gear teeth, film feeding impeller has adhesive tape blade, in the back lower place of skinning wheel, skinning guide rail is installed, be applicable to the mulch film before ploughing reclaim, then helpless for the residual film fragment remained in soil.
Rake formula: Chinese patent CN200420069544.5, CN200620158834.6, CN200720147138.X, CN201115333Y, CN200962716Y, CN2719003Y, farmland incomplete film-recovering machine disclosed in CN204377359U just belongs to this class machinery, rake is carried out mainly through elastic claw, this type of mechanism structure is simple, operating speed is fast, mainly for the recovery of this season mulch film during autumn harvest or after autumn harvest, be suitable for carrying out recovery operation to large stretch of mulch film, but almost effect is not had for the tiny residual film fragment in soil, broken small leftover for soil deep layer is difficult to reclaim.
Screening type: as the machine for recovering broken film disclosed in Chinese patent CN200720156741.4, CN200820103700.3, CN200520105700.3, CN201410464258.7.Operation is general, and also for special workover rig, be separated with earth by residual film mainly through screen cloth one class separating mechanism, operating efficiency is lower, is difficult to the needs adapting to produce.
Roll rake: as the plastic film residue collect mechanism disclosed in Chinese patent CN99213281.9, CN200820103942.2, CN200920164612.9, CN200520002575.3, CN200620114191.5, CN201220117766.4, CN95203438.7, CN201020604657.6, CN201010542303.8, CN201010284986.1, collecting reel mainly by being covered with thorn-like spike-tooth rolls in soil, residual film in soil is provoked by thorn-like spike-tooth, and Shua Mo mechanism that collecting reel is provided with rotary broom one class will reclaim under the residual film brush on thorn-like spike-tooth.The structural rate of this class mechanism is simple, can carry out combination and carry out integration of operation, be particularly suitable for the less important work in various farming with various Work machine.
Above-mentioned plastic film residue collect mechanism has better recovering effect mainly for a large amount of or large stretch of mulch film, and fritter fragment remaining in soil does not then almost have effect, and these little mulch film fragments can form accumulation in soil.For many years, the accumulation of these residual broken mulch films is quite serious, makes have a strong impact on farming, particularly very serious on the seed seedling growth impact of this season: always to have Some seeds and just sow on mulch film relic, make seed be difficult to take root smoothly.
Due to the existence of residual broken mulch film in former years, when seed is sowed on residual film, germination can be caused to take root difficulty, affect crop emerges, thus cause the underproduction.Existingly broadcast front machine for recovering broken film, mainly based on rake formula and chain harrow machine for recovering broken film, rake formula machine for recovering broken film, as
Chinese patent CN201310712777.6, CN201220168697.X, CN201320361901.4, CN200820301759.3, CN200920164612.9, CN201020521779.9, CN201020567250.0 then disclose the equipment picking up or be separated residual broken mulch film from soil, but these equipment for are all whole large-area soils, namely process widely in large-area soil
Due to cultivate for many years the residual broken mulch film remained in soil in plot be dispersion, and it is very uneven, to seem itself relative to soil and more rare, adopt that to carry out the mode workload of extensive treatments big to large-area soil be unthinkable, in practice reality.
Therefore, being very difficult by cultivating that the residual broken mulch film remained in soil picks up or separate from soil for many years, having become a great problem in the plantation of current modern agriculture.
For the problems referred to above, a kind of residual broken mulch film reclaims workover rig, particularly a kind ofly carries out prune job for seeding layer, will cultivate the residual broken mulch film remained in soil for many years and carry out the Work machine of clearing and retrieving collection bar.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of residual broken mulch film and reclaim workover rig, particularly a kind of Work machine carrying out the residual broken mulch film recovery collection bar of prune job for seeding layer.
Residual broken mulch film of the present invention reclaims workover rig and comprises: traction or hanger bracket (1), frame (2), tine group (4) and transmission mechanism (7), its improvements are: be provided with residual film at tine group (4) rear portion and hold together collecting mechanism, this residual film holds together collecting mechanism and comprises chain drive-belt (62), and chain drive-belt (62) is provided with hugs film tooth (61) in array-like.
Further, the above-mentioned lower end of hugging film tooth (61) is preferably provided with a bend.
Further, above-mentioned residual film holds together collecting mechanism and is provided with gauge wheel (63).
Further again, above-mentioned tine group (4) and residual film hold together between collecting mechanism to be preferably provided with hack mechanism (5), and this hack mechanism (5) can be one or more the combination in pack roller or disk array.
Further again, above-mentioned residual film also can arrange after holding together collecting mechanism and pick up separating mechanism, this pick up separating mechanism can at present existing any one pick up separating mechanism, at least comprise pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism and screening mechanism.
Further again, described to pick up separating mechanism preferred structure as follows: pick-up mechanism comprises to dial and picks up roller (81) and guide plate (82), dialling and picking up roller (81) is a barrel, barrel is provided with densely covered moving tooth (80), and moving tooth (80) can be one or more mixture arbitrary in plate body, the finger-like body of rod or dentate body.
Described conveying mechanism can be conveyer belt (83), conveyer belt (83) is preferably provided with horizontal baffle plate (84).
Preferably, described conveying mechanism is preferably sieve nest in grid or netted.
Described screening mechanism is preferably netted or the rotary screen of mouse cage shape (85);
Further again, described moving tooth (80) is the finger-like body of rod, and finger-like lever front end is provided with a bend, and the end of described bend point to proceeds posterolateral to.
Further again, the both sides of picking up roller (81) barrel are dialled in the cross-shaped sensing of described moving tooth (80) bend, namely one on described barrel extricates from the left side of the bend sensing barrel of tooth (80), and another bend extricating from tooth (80) then points to the right side of barrel.
Above-mentioned pick-up mechanism can also be suction type mechanism, comprise negative-pressure air fan (88), the front end of negative-pressure air fan (88) is provided with negative pressure suction inlet (87), and described conveying mechanism is the malleation carrier pipe (89) of negative-pressure air fan (88) rear end.
In a particular application, residual film of the present invention holds together collecting mechanism and can every two one group of symmetries be installed in frame (2), and hold together collection from the left and right sides by residual broken mulch film to centre, efficiency is higher.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: effectively cleared up from soil by residual broken mulch film and close up collection in a less scope, to facilitate the recovery carrying out next step, particularly greatly can reduce the workload of recycling, greatly improve the operating efficiency of recovery, greatly improved by the growing environment of the soil layer of process of the present invention, especially crop is germinateed and seedling growth stage successful.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main structural representation looked of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 overlooks.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the residual film of the embodiment of the present invention 1 holds together collecting mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the residual film of the embodiment of the present invention 2 holds together collecting mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the main structural representation looked of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fig. 5 backsight.
Fig. 7 is the main structural representation looked of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 4 groups picks up roller.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 5 groups picks up roller.
Figure 10 is the main structural representation looked of the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Figure 11 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 7 groups picks up roller.
Figure 12 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 8 groups picks up roller.
Shown in figure: 1 is traction or hanger bracket, and 2 is frame, and 3 is quadric chain, and 4 is tine group, 5 is hack mechanism, and 61 for hugging film tooth, and 62 is chain drive-belt, and 63 is gauge wheel, 64 is sprocket wheel, and 65 is chain support wheel, and 66 is brush film roller, and 7 is transmission mechanism, 80 is moving tooth, and 81 pick up roller for dialling, and 82 is guide plate, and 83 is conveyer belt, 84 is baffle plate, and 85 is rotary screen, and 86 is collecting box, 87 is negative pressure suction inlet, and 88 is negative-pressure air fan, and 89 is malleation carrier pipe.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-Fig. 3, for the structural representation of the device of the embodiment of the present invention 1, comprise traction or hanger bracket 1, frame 2, tine group 4 and transmission mechanism 7, be provided with residual film at tine group 4 rear portion and hold together collecting mechanism, this residual film holds together collecting mechanism and comprises chain drive-belt 62 and gauge wheel 63, chain drive-belt 62 is and ground level, chain drive-belt 62 is provided with hugs film tooth 61 in array-like, hug film tooth 61 and be arranged at chain drive-belt 62 side and vertical with chain drive-belt 62, the lower end of hugging film tooth 61 is provided with a bend, tine group 4 and residual film hold together between collecting mechanism to be provided with hack mechanism 5, this hack mechanism 5 can be one or more the combination in pack roller or disk array, described residual film holds together collecting mechanism every two one group of symmetries and is installed in frame 2, collection is held together to centre from the left and right sides by residual broken mulch film.
Adopt above-mentioned device, first loosened by tine group 4 pairs of shallow surfaces, the soil block of bulk is pulverized by hack mechanism 5, residual film holds together collecting mechanism and carries out horizontal combing to loose soil layer afterwards, residual broken mulch film combing in loose soil layer is laterally pooled to the band that side forms intensive residual broken mulch film, the more residual broken mulch film on the band of described intensive residual broken mulch film is reclaimed.To above-mentioned, residual broken mulch film on intensive residual broken mulch film band is reclaimed by picking up separating mechanism, described in pick up separating mechanism can at present existing any one pick up separating mechanism, at least comprise pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism and screening mechanism.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 4, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: chain drive-belt 62 be provided with 3 rows be array-like hug film tooth 61.
Embodiment 3: with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: chain drive-belt 62 is in perpendicular to the ground, hugging film tooth 61 is arranged on chain drive-belt 62 same plane, hug bar that film tooth 61 is finger-like and be provided with 3 rows, middle part is also provided with brush film roller 66.
Embodiment 4: with reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4, compared with embodiment before, the difference of the present embodiment is, in the residual broken mulch film on intensive residual broken mulch film band is reclaimed, the retracting device of one is adopted to carry out recovery operation, described separating mechanism of picking up comprises to dial and picks up roller 81 and guide plate 82, dialling and picking up roller 81 is a barrel, barrel is provided with densely covered moving tooth 80, moving tooth 80 is the finger-like body of rod, described conveying mechanism is conveyer belt 83, conveyer belt 83 is provided with horizontal baffle plate 84, described conveying mechanism is netted or the rotary screen 85 of mouse cage shape.
Residual broken mulch film can be realized by this device clear up and reclaim disposable completing.
Embodiment 5: with reference to Fig. 8, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5, compared with embodiment 4, the difference of the present embodiment is: described moving tooth 80 is the finger-like body of rod, and finger-like lever front end is provided with a bend, and the both sides of picking up roller 81 barrel are dialled in the cross-shaped sensing of moving tooth 80 bend described in described bend, namely one on described barrel extricates from the left side of the bend sensing barrel of tooth 80, and another bend extricating from tooth 80 then points to the right side of barrel.
Embodiment 6: with reference to Figure 10, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6, compared with embodiment before, the difference of the present embodiment is, in reclaiming the residual broken mulch film on intensive residual broken mulch film band, adopt the retracting device of one to carry out recovery operation, described separating mechanism of picking up comprises negative-pressure air fan 88, the front end of negative-pressure air fan 88 is provided with negative pressure suction inlet 87, and described conveying mechanism is the malleation carrier pipe 89 of negative-pressure air fan 88 rear end.
Embodiment 7: with reference to Figure 11, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7, compared with embodiment before, the difference of the present embodiment is, moving tooth 80 is plate body.
Embodiment 8: with reference to Figure 12, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8, compared with embodiment before, the difference of the present embodiment is, moving tooth 80 is dentate body.
Embodiment 9: before spring sowing cotton seed, use the device of embodiment 1-8 any embodiment, first the shallow-layer within 10 centimetres, earth's surface is loosened, afterwards horizontal combing is carried out to loose soil layer, residual broken mulch film combing in loose soil layer is laterally pooled to the band that side forms intensive residual broken mulch film, again the residual broken mulch film on the band of described intensive residual broken mulch film is reclaimed, after improving the growing environment of seeding layer, carry out seeding operation.
Embodiment 10: before spring corn seeding, use the device of embodiment 1-8 any embodiment, first the shallow-layer within 10 centimetres, earth's surface is loosened, afterwards horizontal combing is carried out to loose soil layer, residual broken mulch film combing in loose soil layer is laterally pooled to the band that side forms intensive residual broken mulch film, again the residual broken mulch film on the band of described intensive residual broken mulch film is reclaimed, after improving the growing environment of seeding layer, carry out seeding operation.
Embodiment 11: before autumn and winter wheat cultivation, use the device of embodiment 1-8 any embodiment, first the shallow-layer within 10 centimetres, earth's surface is loosened, afterwards horizontal combing is carried out to loose soil layer, residual broken mulch film combing in loose soil layer is laterally pooled to the band that side forms intensive residual broken mulch film, again the residual broken mulch film on the band of described intensive residual broken mulch film is reclaimed, after improving the growing environment of seeding layer, carry out seeding operation.
Embodiment 12: before sunflower sowing in spring, use the device of embodiment 1-8 any embodiment, first the shallow-layer within 10 centimetres, earth's surface is loosened, afterwards horizontal combing is carried out to loose soil layer, residual broken mulch film combing in loose soil layer is laterally pooled to the band that side forms intensive residual broken mulch film, again the residual broken mulch film on the band of described intensive residual broken mulch film is reclaimed, after improving the growing environment of seeding layer, carry out seeding operation.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. residual broken mulch film reclaims a workover rig, comprises and it is characterized in that:
Residual broken mulch film of the present invention reclaims workover rig and comprises: traction or hanger bracket (1), frame (2), tine group (4) and transmission mechanism (7), its improvements are: be provided with residual film at tine group (4) rear portion and hold together collecting mechanism, this residual film holds together collecting mechanism and comprises chain drive-belt (62), and chain drive-belt (62) is provided with hugs film tooth (61) in array-like.
2. residual broken mulch film according to claim 1 reclaims workover rig, it is characterized in that: the described lower end of hugging film tooth (61) is provided with a bend.
3. residual broken mulch film according to claim 1 and 2 reclaims workover rig, it is characterized in that: described residual film holds together collecting mechanism and is provided with gauge wheel (63).
4. the residual broken mulch film according to any one of claim 1-3 reclaims workover rig, it is characterized in that: described tine group (4) and residual film hold together between collecting mechanism to be provided with hack mechanism (5), this hack mechanism (5) is one or more the combination in pack roller or disk array.
5. the residual broken mulch film according to any one of claim 1-4 reclaims workover rig, it is characterized in that: described residual film arranges after holding together collecting mechanism and picks up separating mechanism, this is picked up separating mechanism and at least comprises pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism and screening mechanism, described picks up separating mechanism, structure is as follows: pick-up mechanism comprise dial pick up roller (81) and guide plate (82), dialling and picking up roller (81) is a barrel, barrel is provided with densely covered moving tooth (80), moving tooth (80) can be plate body, one or more mixture arbitrary in the finger-like body of rod or dentate body.
6. residual broken mulch film according to claim 5 reclaims workover rig, it is characterized in that: described moving tooth (80) is the finger-like body of rod, and finger-like lever front end is provided with a bend, and the end of described bend point to proceeds posterolateral to.
7. residual broken mulch film according to claim 6 reclaims workover rig, it is characterized in that: the both sides of picking up roller (81) barrel are dialled in the cross-shaped sensing of described moving tooth (80) bend.
8. the residual broken mulch film according to any one of claim 5-7 reclaims workover rig, it is characterized in that:
Described conveying mechanism is conveyer belt (83), and conveyer belt (83) is provided with horizontal baffle plate (84), and described screening mechanism is netted or the rotary screen of mouse cage shape (85).
9. the residual broken mulch film according to any one of claim 1-4 reclaims workover rig, it is characterized in that: described residual film arranges after holding together collecting mechanism and picks up separating mechanism, above-mentioned pick-up mechanism can also be suction type mechanism, comprise negative-pressure air fan (88), the front end of negative-pressure air fan (88) is provided with negative pressure suction inlet (87), and described conveying mechanism is the malleation carrier pipe (89) of negative-pressure air fan (88) rear end.
CN201510389168.0A 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Broken mulch film recovery machine Expired - Fee Related CN105009717B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108496429A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-07 吉林省农业机械研究院 A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine
CN111034400A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-21 塔里木大学 Disk hook tooth rake type film lifting device

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CN104285520A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-21 甘肃农业大学 Plastic mulch recycling machine
CN204887892U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-12-23 新疆农垦科学院 Incomplete garrulous plastic film recovery work machine

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CN111034400A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-21 塔里木大学 Disk hook tooth rake type film lifting device

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