CN204836960U - Incomplete membrane disentanglement operation machine that incomplete membrane was retrieved cleaning device and was constituted - Google Patents

Incomplete membrane disentanglement operation machine that incomplete membrane was retrieved cleaning device and was constituted Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204836960U
CN204836960U CN201520478077.XU CN201520478077U CN204836960U CN 204836960 U CN204836960 U CN 204836960U CN 201520478077 U CN201520478077 U CN 201520478077U CN 204836960 U CN204836960 U CN 204836960U
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China
Prior art keywords
film
utility
residual
membrane
model
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520478077.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈学庚
郑炫
缑海啸
温浩军
赵岩
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an incomplete membrane disentanglement operation machine that incomplete membrane was retrieved cleaning device and was comprised the device, incomplete membrane are retrieved cleaning device and are contained the sprocket mechanism that is horizontally drive chain (12) and drive gear (14) and constitutes, are equipped with on drive chain (12) to be the hugging of array form membrane tooth (11), hug membrane tooth (11) and set up to the side of drive chain (12) and be perpendicular with drive chain (12). Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following: the collection is closed up at a less within range to the clearance in following the soil with incomplete garrulous plastic film effectively to conveniently carry out recovery on next step, especially can greatly reduce the work load of recovery processing, improve the work efficiency who retrieves greatly, through the utility model discloses the growing environment of the soil layer handled improves greatly, and it is obvious with seedling effect in growth period to sprout to the crop very much.

Description

Used plastic collection cleaning plant and the residual film prune job machine formed
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery device, specifically a kind of used plastic collection cleaning plant and the residual film prune job machine that forms.
Background technology
At present, the application of mulching film planting technology is very general, enormous benefits is brought to agricultural, but residual film is remaining in soil also becomes a serious problem, larger pollution and harm are also brought to soil and environment, soil makes plant growth be hindered because of white pollution, serious loses support capacity.
Therefore, in current production, people have given one's full attention to the mulch film recovery operation after to use, and carry out centralized recovery by various machinery, and most residual film in production is reclaimed, and massive pollution phenomenon is inhibited.But due to use year after year, in removal process, always have partly film fragment remain in and to be difficult in soil reclaim, and it is very poor that this part of residual film uses current mulching specially used recovery machinery to carry out operation recovering effect, as clearing and retrieving not in time, then to form collection tired, and work the mischief to the various operations in plantation.
The recovery one of current residual film adopts manual recovery, and mainly pick up more large stretch of residual film with floating on surface, soil, efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large.Two is that machinery reclaims.
Current main employing of recovery machinery hooks rake or screen type.Hook rake and pick up weak effect, be particularly difficult to work to tiny residual film fragment.
It is better that screen type collects effect, but efficiency is very low, is difficult to large-area applications.
The recovery machinery of current residual film mainly contains following a few class.
Directly play membrane type: 98212885.1 disclose skinning wheel, film feeding impeller and the volume film roller of a kind of volume type remnant film recoverer by sequentially installing after going to, skinning wheel there are the skinning gear teeth, film feeding impeller has adhesive tape blade, in the back lower place of skinning wheel, skinning guide rail is installed, be applicable to the mulch film before ploughing reclaim, then helpless for the residual film fragment remained in soil.
Rake formula: Chinese patent CN200420069544.5, CN200620158834.6, CN200720147138.X, CN201115333Y, CN200962716Y, CN2719003Y, farmland incomplete film-recovering machine disclosed in CN204377359U just belongs to this class machinery, rake is carried out mainly through elastic claw, this type of mechanism structure is simple, operating speed is fast, mainly for the recovery of this season mulch film during autumn harvest or after autumn harvest, be suitable for carrying out recovery operation to large stretch of mulch film, but almost effect is not had for the tiny residual film fragment in soil, broken small leftover for soil deep layer is difficult to reclaim.
Screening type: as the machine for recovering broken film disclosed in Chinese patent CN200720156741.4, CN200820103700.3, CN200520105700.3, CN201410464258.7.Operation is general, and also for special workover rig, be separated with earth by residual film mainly through screen cloth one class separating mechanism, operating efficiency is lower, is difficult to the needs adapting to produce.
Roll rake: as the plastic film residue collect mechanism disclosed in Chinese patent CN99213281.9, CN200820103942.2, CN200920164612.9, CN200520002575.3, CN200620114191.5, CN201220117766.4, CN95203438.7, CN201020604657.6, CN201010542303.8, CN201010284986.1, collecting reel mainly by being covered with thorn-like spike-tooth rolls in soil, residual film in soil is provoked by thorn-like spike-tooth, and Shua Mo mechanism that collecting reel is provided with rotary broom one class will reclaim under the residual film brush on thorn-like spike-tooth.The structural rate of this class mechanism is simple, can carry out combination and carry out integration of operation, be particularly suitable for the less important work in various farming with various Work machine.
Above-mentioned plastic film residue collect mechanism has better recovering effect mainly for a large amount of or large stretch of mulch film, and fritter fragment remaining in soil does not then almost have effect, and these little mulch film fragments can form accumulation in soil.For many years, the accumulation of these residual broken mulch films is quite serious, makes have a strong impact on farming, particularly very serious on the seed seedling growth impact of this season: always to have Some seeds and just sow on mulch film relic, make seed be difficult to take root smoothly.
Due to the existence of residual broken mulch film in former years, when seed is sowed on residual film, germination can be caused to take root difficulty, affect crop emerges, thus cause the underproduction.Existingly broadcast front machine for recovering broken film, mainly based on rake formula and chain harrow machine for recovering broken film, rake formula machine for recovering broken film, as
Chinese patent CN201310712777.6, CN201220168697.X, CN201320361901.4, CN200820301759.3, CN200920164612.9, CN201020521779.9, CN201020567250.0 then disclose the equipment picking up or be separated residual broken mulch film from soil, but these equipment for are all whole large-area soils, namely process widely in large-area soil
Due to cultivate for many years the residual broken mulch film remained in soil in plot be dispersion, and it is very uneven, to seem itself relative to soil and more rare, adopt that to carry out the mode workload of extensive treatments big to large-area soil be unthinkable, in practice reality.
Therefore, being very difficult by cultivating that the residual broken mulch film remained in soil picks up or separate from soil for many years, having become a great problem in the plantation of current modern agriculture.
For the problems referred to above, a kind of residual broken mulch film prune job device, particularly one carries out prune job for seeding layer, cultivates the residual broken mulch film prune job device remained in soil for many years.
Summary of the invention
The residual film prune job machine that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of used plastic collection cleaning plant and forms.
Used plastic collection cleaning plant of the present utility model comprises the chain-wheel mechanism that chain drive-belt (12) in level and driven wheel (14) are formed, chain drive-belt (12) is provided with hugs film tooth (11) in array-like, hugs film tooth (11) and is arranged at chain drive-belt (12) side and vertical with chain drive-belt (12).
Further, the above-mentioned lower end of hugging film tooth (11) is provided with a bend (13).
The residual film prune job machine that above-mentioned used plastic collection cleaning plant is formed, comprise: traction or hanger bracket (21), frame (22), tine group (24) and transmission mechanism (26), is characterized in that: be provided with above-mentioned used plastic collection cleaning plant at tine group (4) rear portion.
Further, above-mentioned used plastic collection cleaning plant is provided with gauge wheel (15).
Further again, above-mentioned tine group (24) and residual film hold together between collecting mechanism to be preferably provided with hack mechanism (25), and this hack mechanism (25) can be one or more the combination in pack roller or disk array.
In a particular application, used plastic collection cleaning plant of the present utility model can every two one group of symmetries be installed in frame (22), and hold together collection from the left and right sides by residual broken mulch film to centre, efficiency is higher.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: effectively cleared up from soil by residual broken mulch film and close up collection in a less scope, to facilitate the recovery carrying out next step, particularly greatly can reduce the workload of recycling, greatly improve the operating efficiency of recovery, greatly improved by the growing environment of the soil layer of the utility model process, especially crop is germinateed and seedling growth stage successful.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main structural representation looked of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 solid.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment 3 that the utility model is formed.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that Fig. 4 overlooks.
Shown in figure: 11 for hugging film tooth, 12 is chain drive-belt, and 13 is bend, and 14 is driven wheel, and 15 is gauge wheel, and 16 are, 21 is traction or hanger bracket, and 22 is frame, and 23 is tine group, and 24 is tine group, and 25 is hack mechanism, and 26 is transmission mechanism.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1-Fig. 2, for the structural representation of the device of the utility model embodiment 1, for used plastic collection cleaning plant, comprise the chain-wheel mechanism that chain drive-belt (12) in level and driven wheel (14) are formed, chain drive-belt (12) be provided with 1 row be array-like hug film tooth (11), hug film tooth (11) and be arranged at chain drive-belt (12) side and vertical with chain drive-belt (12), the lower end of hugging film tooth (11) is provided with a bend (13).
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 3, be the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: chain drive-belt (12) is provided with many rows and hugs film tooth (11) in array-like.
Embodiment 3: with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, for the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3, for the residual film prune job machine that described used plastic collection cleaning plant is formed, comprise: traction or hanger bracket (21), frame (22), tine group (24) and transmission mechanism (26), it is characterized in that: be provided with above-mentioned used plastic collection cleaning plant at tine group (4) rear portion, the used plastic collection cleaning plant stated is provided with gauge wheel (15), described tine group (24) and residual film hold together between collecting mechanism to be provided with hack mechanism (25), this hack mechanism (25) can be one or more the combination in pack roller or disk array.
Below be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be considered as restriction of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made and also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a used plastic collection cleaning plant, comprise the chain-wheel mechanism that chain drive-belt (12) in level and driven wheel (14) are formed, it is characterized in that: chain drive-belt (12) is provided with hugs film tooth (11) in array-like, hug film tooth (11) and be arranged at chain drive-belt (12) side and vertical with chain drive-belt (12).
2. used plastic collection cleaning plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described lower end of hugging film tooth (11) is provided with a bend (13).
3. a residual film prune job machine, comprise traction or hanger bracket (21), frame (22), tine group (24) and transmission mechanism (26), it is characterized in that: be provided with the used plastic collection cleaning plant described in claim 1 or 2 at tine group (4) rear portion.
4. residual broken mulch film according to claim 3 reclaims workover rig, it is characterized in that: described used plastic collection cleaning plant is provided with gauge wheel (15).
5. the residual broken mulch film according to claim 3 or 4 reclaims workover rig, it is characterized in that: described tine group (24) and residual film hold together between collecting mechanism to be provided with hack mechanism (25), this hack mechanism (25) is one or more the combination in pack roller or disk array.
CN201520478077.XU 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Incomplete membrane disentanglement operation machine that incomplete membrane was retrieved cleaning device and was constituted Expired - Fee Related CN204836960U (en)

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CN201520478077.XU CN204836960U (en) 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Incomplete membrane disentanglement operation machine that incomplete membrane was retrieved cleaning device and was constituted

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108377681A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-08-10 温州职业技术学院 A kind of agricultural mulching retracting device
CN112136382A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-29 南通大学 Operation method of automatic detection and recovery system for farmland residual molds

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108377681A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-08-10 温州职业技术学院 A kind of agricultural mulching retracting device
CN108377681B (en) * 2018-05-29 2020-12-01 温州职业技术学院 Agricultural mulching film recycling device
CN112136382A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-29 南通大学 Operation method of automatic detection and recovery system for farmland residual molds
CN112136382B (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-05-17 南通大学 Operation method of automatic detection and recovery system for farmland residual films

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151209

Termination date: 20210703

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee