CN108377681A - A kind of agricultural mulching retracting device - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural mulching retracting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108377681A
CN108377681A CN201810529913.0A CN201810529913A CN108377681A CN 108377681 A CN108377681 A CN 108377681A CN 201810529913 A CN201810529913 A CN 201810529913A CN 108377681 A CN108377681 A CN 108377681A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
mulch
drive chamber
guide rail
retracting device
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Granted
Application number
CN201810529913.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108377681B (en
Inventor
朱雷鸣
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Priority to CN201810529913.0A priority Critical patent/CN108377681B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural mulching retracting devices, are related to agricultural machinery technological field.The present invention includes shell;One surface of shell offers the first guide rail;First guide rail, one surface slidably connects the first slider cylinder;First slider cylinder, one surface is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod;Electric telescopic rod one end is fixedly connected with cross bar;One surface of cross bar, which is fixedly connected with, several hugs film tooth;First motor output shaft one end is fixedly connected with lead screw;Lead screw week, side was threaded with nut;One surface of nut is fixedly connected with winder box.The present invention will build up the mulch hugged on film tooth and cleaned up in time by driving device, avoids mulch from being wrapped in and hugs the phenomenon that causing card film on film tooth;By the cooperation of driving device and winder box, make to be wrapped in after the mulch hugged on film tooth falls off, fall in winder box, collects mulch is unified processing and come, avoid manual cleaning and collect the mulch hugged on film tooth, improve mulch organic efficiency.

Description

A kind of agricultural mulching retracting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly to a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device.
Background technology
Covering with ground sheeting is a ripe agriculture cultivation technology, and retain water and nutrients keep humidity, are effectively increased and extend work Object growth period, it is ensured that the raising of crop yield.With the continuous development of agricultural modernization, rural area is had become really using mulch Protect the important means of agricultural year stable yields.Currently, agricultural mulching is widely used, still using artificial plastic film mulch, mechanical plastic film mulch Recycling after mulch use is extremely difficult and complicated.With the extension of the plastic film mulching cultivation time limit, the residual mulching film rate of recovery It is low, easily cause Plastic-film pollution.After the crop harvesting of covering with ground sheeting, remaining mulch stays in field, can influence next crop Growth, it is therefore necessary to remove clean.
Current ground Membrane recovery unit MRU is since mulch collecting amount increases, the phenomenon that being susceptible to card film, leads to mulch recycling dress Cisco unity malfunction is set, and existing ground Membrane recovery unit MRU mechanism is more complicated, causes to repair relatively difficult;Ground Membrane recovery unit MRU returns When receiving mulch, a large amount of mulch, which is wrapped in, to be hugged on film tooth, needs manually to carry out cleaning collection, time-consuming and laborious, and mulch is caused to recycle Device demoulding is relatively difficult, influences working efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural mulching retracting devices, by driving device, will build up and hug film tooth On mulch clean up in time, avoid mulch from being wrapped in and hug the phenomenon that causing card film on film tooth, solve existing mulch recycling dress Set the problem of easy card film causes mechanical equipment to break down;By the cooperation of driving device and winder box, makes to be wrapped in and hug film After mulch on tooth falls off, fall in winder box, mulch is uniformly collected, avoids manual cleaning and collect to hug on film tooth Mulch solves the problems, such as that the Membrane recovery unit MRU demoulding of existing ground is relatively difficult and needs manually to carry out cleaning collection.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device, including shell;One surface of the shell offers the first guide rail;Institute It states one surface of the first guide rail and slidably connects the first slider cylinder;First slider cylinder, one surface is fixedly connected with electronic stretch Contracting bar;Described electric telescopic rod one end is fixedly connected with cross bar;Film tooth is hugged there are four being fixedly connected in one surface of the cross bar.
Further, the enclosure is provided with the first drive chamber;First drive chamber, one surface is fixedly connected with Two first motors;First motor output shaft one end is fixedly connected with lead screw;The lead screw week, side was threaded with nut; One surface of the nut is fixedly connected with winder box.
Further, one surface of the first drive chamber offers the second guide rail;One surface of winder box is fixedly connected Sliding block;One surface of the sliding block is slidably connected with the second guide rail.
Further, the enclosure is provided with the second drive chamber;Second drive chamber, one surface offers third Guide rail;One surface of third guide rail slidably connects the second slider cylinder;Second slider cylinder, one surface is fixedly connected There is the second motor;Second motor output shaft one end is fixedly connected with stock.
Further, described lead screw one end is rotatablely connected with the first drive chamber.
Further, first drive chamber offers the first through hole;First through hole, one surface and winder box It is slidably connected.
Further, one surface of the second drive chamber offers the second through hole;Second through hole, one surface with Second slider cylinder is slidably connected.
Further, one surface of the shell is fixedly connected with four rolling;One surface of the shell is fixedly connected with drawing Ring.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention is by driving device, and when accumulating a large amount of mulches on hugging film tooth, ground Membrane recovery unit MRU is stopped, electricity Machine drives stock rotation, cleans up the mulch for being wrapped in and hugging on film tooth in time, and mulch is avoided to be wrapped in hug and cause card film on film tooth The phenomenon that, the problem of failure so as to cause mechanical equipment, existing ground Membrane recovery unit MRU structure is complex, once it sets Standby failure, repairs relatively difficult, the configuration of the present invention is simple, is not susceptible to the problem of card film causes equipment fault, not only time saving province Power, and effectively improve the mulch organic efficiency of ground Membrane recovery unit MRU.
2, the present invention is by the cooperation of driving device and winder box, makes to be wrapped in after the mulch hugged on film tooth falls off, fall In winder box, mulch is then unified into collection processing again, do not need manual cleaning and collects the mulch hugged on film tooth, existing mulch Retracting device demoulding is relatively difficult, needs manually to carry out cleaning collection, time-consuming and laborious, the present invention automatically can be cleared up and be recycled The mulch on film tooth is hugged, mulch organic efficiency is effectively improved.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of agricultural mulching retracting device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the other side structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the positive structure diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first drive chamber;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second drive chamber;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- shells, the first guide rails of 101-, the first slider cylinders of 102-, 103- electric telescopic rods, 104- cross bars, 105- hug film Tooth, the first drive chamber of 106-, 107- first motors, 108- lead screws, 109- nuts, 110- winder boxes, the second guide rails of 111-, 112- Sliding block, the second drive chamber of 113-, 114- third guide rails, the second slider cylinders of 115-, the second motors of 116-, 117- stocks, 118- First through hole, the second through holes of 119-, 120- idler wheels, 121- draw rings.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention is a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device, including shell 1;1 one surface of shell offers First guide rail 101;First guide rail 101 is vertical direction;First guide rail, 101 1 surface slidably connects the first slider cylinder 102; First slider cylinder, 102 1 surface is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod 103;103 one end of electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with cross bar 104;Film tooth 105 is hugged there are four being fixedly connected in 104 1 surface of cross bar;Film tooth 105 is hugged to have hugged the mulch on ground;And mulch is made to twine It is wound on and hugs on film tooth 105;Hugging film tooth 105 can be with adjustment length and height;First slider cylinder 102 by electric telescopic rod 103, The up and down motion of film tooth 105 is hugged in the drive of cross bar 104;Adjust the height for hugging film tooth 105;Electric telescopic rod 103 is driven by cross bar 104 Hug 105 horizontal movement of film tooth;Adjust the length for hugging film tooth 105.
Wherein, 1 one surface of shell is fixedly connected with four rolling 120;1 one surface of shell is fixedly connected with draw ring 121;It drags Machine drawing drives ground Membrane recovery unit MRU to be moved in farmland by draw ring 121;Carry out mulch recovery operation.
Wherein as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4,1 interior welds of shell have the first drive chamber 106;First drive chamber, 106 1 surface is solid There are two first motors 107 for fixed connection;107 output shaft one end of first motor is fixedly connected with lead screw 108;108 one end of lead screw and the One drive chamber 106 is rotatablely connected;108 weeks sides of lead screw are threaded with nut 109;109 1 surface of nut is fixedly connected with receipts Bellows 110;First drive chamber, 106 1 surface offers the second guide rail 111;110 1 surface of winder box is fixedly connected with sliding block 112; 112 1 surface of sliding block is slidably connected with the second guide rail 111;First drive chamber 106 offers the first through hole 118;First runs through 118 1 surface of hole is slidably connected with winder box 110;The rotation of first motor 107 drives winder box by lead screw 108 and nut 109 110 horizontal movements, winder box 110 are moved to by the first through hole 118 outside the first drive chamber 106;It collects from hugging film tooth 105 On the mulch that falls off.
Wherein as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5,1 interior welds of shell have the second drive chamber 113;Second drive chamber opens on 113 1 surface Equipped with third guide rail 114;114 1 surface of third guide rail slidably connects the second slider cylinder 115;Second slider cylinder 115 1 Surface is fixedly connected with the second motor 116;Second motor, 116 output shaft one end is fixedly connected with stock 117;117 one end of stock It is vertical with 116 output shaft of the second motor;Second drive chamber, 113 1 surface offers the second through hole 119;Second through hole 119 One surface is slidably connected with the second slider cylinder 115;Second slider cylinder 115 drives stock 117 horizontal by the second motor 116 Movement;Stock 117 is set to be moved to outside the second drive chamber 113 by the second through hole 119;Motor 116 drives stock 117 to rotate To hugging the lower section of film tooth 105;Clean up the mulch for being wrapped in and hugging on film tooth 105.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is:When be wrapped in the mulch hugged on film tooth 105 it is more when;Ground Membrane recovery unit MRU stops Winder;First slider cylinder 102 is hugged film tooth 105 and is moved upwards by electric telescopic rod 103, the drive of cross bar 104;Electric telescopic rod 103 contractions hug 105 horizontal movement of film tooth by the drive of cross bar 104;It is final make to hug film tooth 105 to rest on hug 105 top of film tooth;The The rotation of one motor 107 drives 110 horizontal movement of winder box, winder box 110 to run through by first by lead screw 108 and nut 109 Hole 118 moves to outside the first drive chamber 106;Make winder box 110 be in hug immediately below film tooth 105;Second slider cylinder 115 is logical It crosses the second motor 116 and drives 117 horizontal movement of stock;Stock 117 is set to move to the second drive chamber by the second through hole 119 Outside 113;Motor 116 drives stock 117 to turn to and hugs between film tooth 105 and winder box 110;Then electric telescopic rod 103 is stretched It is long that 105 horizontal movement of film tooth is hugged by the drive of cross bar 104;Stock 117, which blocks, hugs mulch on film tooth 105 with hugging film tooth 105 1 Play movement;Make mulch disengaging hug film tooth 105 to fall into winder box 110.Clean up the mulch for being wrapped in and hugging on film tooth 105 in time; It avoids mulch from being wrapped in and hugs the phenomenon that causing card film on film tooth 105;The problem of breaking down so as to cause mechanical equipment;Winder box 110 pairs of mulch collection processing hugged on film tooth 105;Cleaning collection need not manually be carried out;It uses manpower and material resources sparingly;It is very high agricultural The efficiency of ground Membrane recovery unit MRU recycling mulch.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the present invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device, including shell (1);It is characterized in that:(1) one surface of the shell offers first Guide rail (101);(101) one surface of first guide rail slidably connects the first slider cylinder (102);First slider cylinder (102) one surfaces are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod (103);Described electric telescopic rod (103) one end is fixedly connected with cross bar (104);(104) one surface of the cross bar, which is fixedly connected with, several hugs film tooth (105).
2. a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that setting inside the shell (1) There is the first drive chamber (106);(106) one surface of first drive chamber is fixedly connected with several first motors (107);Described One motor (107) output shaft one end is fixedly connected with lead screw (108);The all sides of the lead screw (108) are threaded with nut (109);(109) one surface of the nut is fixedly connected with winder box (110).
3. a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first drive chamber (106) One surface offers the second guide rail (111);(110) one surface of the winder box is fixedly connected with sliding block (112);The sliding block (112) one surfaces are slidably connected with the second guide rail (111).
4. a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that setting inside the shell (1) There is the second drive chamber (113);(113) one surface of second drive chamber offers third guide rail (114);The third guide rail (114) one surfaces slidably connect the second slider cylinder (115);(115) one surface of second slider cylinder is fixedly connected with Second motor (116);Described second motor (116) output shaft one end is fixedly connected with stock (117).
5. a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described lead screw (108) one end with First drive chamber (106) is rotatablely connected.
6. a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first drive chamber (106) Offer the first through hole (118);(118) one surface of first through hole is slidably connected with winder box (110).
7. a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second drive chamber (113) One surface offers the second through hole (119);It is slided with the second slider cylinder (115) on (119) one surface of second through hole Connection.
8. a kind of agricultural mulching retracting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (1) one surface of the shell is solid Surely several idler wheels (120) are connected with;(1) one surface of the shell is fixedly connected with draw ring (121).
CN201810529913.0A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Agricultural mulching film recycling device Active CN108377681B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810529913.0A CN108377681B (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Agricultural mulching film recycling device

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CN108377681A true CN108377681A (en) 2018-08-10
CN108377681B CN108377681B (en) 2020-12-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109831941A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-04 中国农业大学 A kind of film soil rear-tow type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine

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KR100591484B1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2006-06-21 김완수 Retracted type used vinyl film remover
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CN203301956U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-11-27 邹建忠 Hydraulic picking and collecting device for plastic film residue picking machine
CN203340621U (en) * 2013-06-30 2013-12-18 苏敏 Recycling machine for cotton stalks
CN204836960U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-12-09 新疆农垦科学院 Incomplete membrane disentanglement operation machine that incomplete membrane was retrieved cleaning device and was constituted
CN205755315U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-12-07 杨会兵 A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine
CN206353932U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-07-28 新疆农垦科学院 Hug film machine for removing mulch film
CN206517756U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-09-26 王宝霞 A kind of farmland incomplete film clearing and retrieving device
CN206525100U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-09-29 辽宁省农业科学院 One kind shovel rake farmland incomplete film-recovering machine
CN206686536U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-12-01 文华 A kind of used plastic collection device
CN206821177U (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-01-02 山东源泉机械有限公司 A kind of crops seedling stalk recycling machine
CN206821176U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-01-02 甘肃农业大学 A kind of turning circle cartridge type used plastic collection device
CN207269305U (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-27 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Film general mulch in flat membrane ridge collects machine

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0484828A (en) * 1990-07-27 1992-03-18 S P M:Kk Baling-wrapping continuing method and device therefor
KR100591484B1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2006-06-21 김완수 Retracted type used vinyl film remover
CN2922431Y (en) * 2006-06-20 2007-07-18 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Suspension-mounted type cotton-straw disintegrating lefting-in-field film raking machine
CN203301956U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-11-27 邹建忠 Hydraulic picking and collecting device for plastic film residue picking machine
CN203340621U (en) * 2013-06-30 2013-12-18 苏敏 Recycling machine for cotton stalks
CN204836960U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-12-09 新疆农垦科学院 Incomplete membrane disentanglement operation machine that incomplete membrane was retrieved cleaning device and was constituted
CN205755315U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-12-07 杨会兵 A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine
CN206686536U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-12-01 文华 A kind of used plastic collection device
CN206353932U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-07-28 新疆农垦科学院 Hug film machine for removing mulch film
CN206525100U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-09-29 辽宁省农业科学院 One kind shovel rake farmland incomplete film-recovering machine
CN206517756U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-09-26 王宝霞 A kind of farmland incomplete film clearing and retrieving device
CN206821176U (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-01-02 甘肃农业大学 A kind of turning circle cartridge type used plastic collection device
CN206821177U (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-01-02 山东源泉机械有限公司 A kind of crops seedling stalk recycling machine
CN207269305U (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-27 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Film general mulch in flat membrane ridge collects machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109831941A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-04 中国农业大学 A kind of film soil rear-tow type topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine

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