CN2870443Y - Hydraulic tree transplanter - Google Patents
Hydraulic tree transplanter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2870443Y CN2870443Y CN 200520075645 CN200520075645U CN2870443Y CN 2870443 Y CN2870443 Y CN 2870443Y CN 200520075645 CN200520075645 CN 200520075645 CN 200520075645 U CN200520075645 U CN 200520075645U CN 2870443 Y CN2870443 Y CN 2870443Y
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- tree
- machine
- frame
- hydraulic pressure
- chute
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hydraulic tree transplanter that belongs to the technical field of the landscape machinery. The hydraulic tree transplanter comprises a fixed stander as well as two movable standers which are hinged with the fixed stander by two vertical rotary axles from both sides, the adjacent fixed stander and movable stander are connected with the body and the piston shaft of the open-close oil cylinder respectively, each of the standers is equipped with a sliding groove tilting downward separately, an arc spade that could move along the grooves is arranged inside the sliding groove, and the sliding groove and arc spade are connected separately with the body and piston shaft of the lifting oil cylinder. When in excavation, after the machine components are in place, starting the arc spade on each of the standers to lift the oil cylinder and to make the arc spade slide downward along the sliding groove, and then inserting into the soil at the predicted place. The utility model is characterized in that the structure is simple, the operation is easy, convenient and flexible and the operation efficiency is high, and that is applicable for the tree-well excavation, transplanting of the small trees and short-distance transportation of the tree on the fields such as the nursery, forest farm, garden, road and street; moreover, the hydraulic tree transplanter is also applicable for the excavation operation of the tree root after lumbering.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transplanting tree machinery, belongs to the graden machine technical field.
Background technology
Urban afforestation, road construction, deserted mountain transformation often need be carried out transplanting tree.At present, this operation relies on manually substantially and finishes, and labour intensity is big, efficient is low.Though in the transplanting process, people have also created provisional simple and mechanical such as lever, hoist cable, still unformed so far special equipment.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: at the needs of transplanting tree, propose a kind of hydraulic pressure transplanting tree machine of easy and simple to handle, maneuverability, thereby reduce labour intensity, improve operating efficiency.
In order to reach above purpose, hydraulic pressure transplanting tree machine of the present utility model comprises fixed frame, also comprise two movable machine frames, described two movable machine frames are hinged from both sides and fixed frame by two vertical rotation axis respectively, the adjacent fixed frame is connected with the axis of the piston with the cylinder body that opens and closes oil cylinder respectively with movable machine frame, fix downward-sloping chute respectively on described each frame, being equipped with in the described chute can be along the arc shovel of groove slippage, and described chute is connected with the axis of the piston with the cylinder body of hoist cylinder respectively with the arc shovel.
Technique scheme is further improved: described each frame is welded with two with upper hopper chute by certain angle of inclination, opens down the shape of receiving in the formation.
When needing to excavate tree well, hydraulic pressure transplanting tree machine is moved to trees plant the place fully, when the facility movable machine frame is in closure state, aim at the position that to dig tree well and fall, and make the axis perpendicular to the ground.Start on each frame arc shovel hoist cylinder respectively, the arc shovel moved downward along chute, insert in the soil to the precalculated position, treat that each arc shovel crosses in soil after, facility are vertically mentioned together with native ball, promptly excavate the taper shape hole of planting trees fully.Work during the digging trees can be released from above operation process, does not give unnecessary details in addition.
This shows, the utility model is simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, maneuverability, operating efficiency height, the tree well that is applicable to places such as nursery, forest farm, gardens, highway, street excavates, medium and small trees are with native digging transplanting, the transportation of short distance trees, the tree root digging operation after also can be used for lumbering etc.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the movable machine frame opening schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 4 digs tree well and moves the tree state schematic diagram for Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The hydraulic pressure transplanting tree machine of present embodiment is opened and closed parts such as oil cylinder 5, vertical rotation axis 6, fixed frame 7, arc shovel hoist cylinder axle 8, adjustable heel brace 9, arc shovel hoist cylinder 10, multiple-way directional control valve 11, hitching frame 12 and forms as shown in Figure 1 by movable machine frame 1, chute 2, the arc shovel 3 that has slide block, frame switching oil cylinder axle 4, frame.Left and right two movable machine frames 1 are hinged by rotating shaft 6 and fixed frame 7, and cylinder body and the axis of the piston 4 that two frames open and close oil cylinder 5 are connected to the movable machine frame 1 and fixed frame 7 outsides.Each frame is welded with three chutes 2 respectively by certain angle of inclination, opens down the shape of receiving in the formation.Following point is gone up wide arc shovel and is one with slide block welding or riveted joint, thereby the arc shovel 3 that has slide block is packed in the chute 2, and links to each other with chute 2 respectively by being contained in the arc shovel hoist cylinder 10 in the slide block and the arc shovel lifting piston axle 8 at two ends thereof.Left and right two adjustable heel braces 9 place the fixed frame both sides, guarantee the stability when facility are parked and regulate excavating depth.The multiple-way directional control valve 11 that control stick is housed links to each other with the interface and the main frame hydraulic oil pump of each oil cylinder respectively by fluid pressure line, forms hydraulic control system.Hitching frame 12 articulates facility and the main frame with hydraulic pressure output device and running gear by bearing pin, is combined into complete unit.
When excavating tree well, facility are in stopped status (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2), and hydraulic pressure transplanting tree unit operation to trees are planted the place fully, regulate adjustable heel brace height according to moving the tree root situation fully.When the facility movable machine frame is in closure state, facility under the unit let-down, and make facility axis and ground keep vertical.Start the control stick of arc shovel hoist cylinder on the fixed frame earlier, this arc shovel slide block is moved downward along chute, insert in the soil to the precalculated position; And then start the control stick of the shovel of arc on the movable machine frame of left and right sides hoist cylinder successively, make three arcs shovel in soil, cross (referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5), when treating that each arc shovel crosses fully, the shovel face is formed the back taper shape, last unit is vertically mentioned facility together with native ball, promptly excavates the taper shape hole of planting trees fully.
When moving tree; facility are in stopped status; unit operation is to moving the trees place fully; start frame and open and close ram controls, two movable machine frames are opened (referring to Fig. 3) synchronously, and mobile facility will move trees fully and contain; restart control stick; make the movable machine frame synchronizing close, facility under the unit let-down, and make facility axis and tree bar keep coaxial.Above-mentioned for another example excavation tree well step operation has been dug trees together with root soil ball, put to conveying carriage; Also can directly move to the hole of planting trees fully; facility are put into tree well together with trees; rise the arc shovel one by one, tree root soil ball is fallen in the tree well that matches, again facility are vertically mentioned; open movable machine frame; shift out facility, closed movable machine frame puts down facility; recover stopped status, so far finish the transplanting tree overall process.
The hydraulic pressure transplanting tree facility of present embodiment have following main feature:
1, the frame of this machine opens and closes, the lifting of arc shovel all adopts hydraulic transmission mode control, and is simple in structure, dependable performance, easy to operate, productivity ratio is high.
2, this machine is that three arcs shovel angle-inserting type reciprocating motion one by one, containment type excavates, and the back that crosses in soil becomes inverted cone shape, and the tree root soil ball of excavation is difficult for loose, transplanting tree survival rate height.
3, this machine excavated plant trees fully hole soil block and the shape, the volume that move tree root soil ball fully be identical, when moving tree only need with the mutual reversing of position of the soil block at two places, the backfill of need not fetching earth.
4, by regulating the height of heel brace, can change corresponding excavating depth, to satisfy the transplanting requirement of the different age of trees, seeds.
5. as long as hitching frame is changed slightly, can with the supporting uses of multiple main frame such as excavator, loading machine, tractor, applicability is wide.This machine is supporting with excavator, and operating radius is big, and facility and trees centering operating time are short, and adaptability is strong.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (5)
1. hydraulic pressure transplanting tree machine, comprise fixed frame, it is characterized in that: also comprise two movable machine frames, described two movable machine frames are hinged from both sides and fixed frame by two vertical rotation axis respectively, the adjacent fixed frame is connected with the axis of the piston with the cylinder body that opens and closes oil cylinder respectively with movable machine frame, fix downward-sloping chute respectively on described each frame, being equipped with in the described chute can be along the arc shovel of groove slippage, and described chute is connected with the axis of the piston with the cylinder body of hoist cylinder respectively with the arc shovel.
2. according to the described hydraulic pressure transplanting tree of claim 1 machine, it is characterized in that: described each frame is welded with two with upper hopper chute by certain angle of inclination, opens down the shape of receiving in the formation.
3. according to the described hydraulic pressure transplanting tree of claim 2 machine, it is characterized in that: point is upward wide down for described arc shovel, has slide block, in the described chute of packing into.
4. according to the described hydraulic pressure transplanting tree of claim 3 machine, it is characterized in that: adjustable heel brace is equipped with in described fixed frame both sides.
5. according to the described hydraulic pressure transplanting tree of claim 4 machine, it is characterized in that: when described each arc shovel crossed fully, the shovel face was formed the back taper shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520075645 CN2870443Y (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2005-09-20 | Hydraulic tree transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520075645 CN2870443Y (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2005-09-20 | Hydraulic tree transplanter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2870443Y true CN2870443Y (en) | 2007-02-21 |
Family
ID=37738793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520075645 Expired - Fee Related CN2870443Y (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2005-09-20 | Hydraulic tree transplanter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2870443Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893840A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-30 | 林宗华 | Tree transplanting consignment machine |
| CN104067903A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Slewing bearing device for live tree transplanting tree mover |
| CN105432423A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Ball pool data detection measuring device of tree transplanting equipment |
| CN105432426A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Rotational support of tree transplanting equipment |
| CN105613207A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Tool assembly for tree transplanting equipment |
| CN107258471A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-10-20 | 平湖先行园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of tree mover |
| CN108738871A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-06 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of device for raising seedlings for ensureing root system and well developing |
-
2005
- 2005-09-20 CN CN 200520075645 patent/CN2870443Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893840A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-30 | 林宗华 | Tree transplanting consignment machine |
| CN104067903A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽三普机械有限公司 | Slewing bearing device for live tree transplanting tree mover |
| CN104067903B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽三普智能重工有限公司 | A kind of rotary supporting device transplanting tree mover for the tree that lives |
| CN105432423A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Ball pool data detection measuring device of tree transplanting equipment |
| CN105432426A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Rotational support of tree transplanting equipment |
| CN105613207A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Tool assembly for tree transplanting equipment |
| CN105432426B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2022-07-05 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Equipment rotation support is transplanted to trees |
| CN105613207B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2022-07-05 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Equipment cutter assembly is transplanted to trees |
| CN105432423B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2022-07-05 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Ball pool data detection and measurement device of tree transplanting equipment |
| CN107258471A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-10-20 | 平湖先行园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of tree mover |
| CN107258471B (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2019-11-15 | 平湖先行园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of tree mover |
| CN108738871A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-06 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of device for raising seedlings for ensureing root system and well developing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070221 Termination date: 20100920 |