CN117652370A - Forestry plant transplanting equipment and working method thereof - Google Patents
Forestry plant transplanting equipment and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117652370A CN117652370A CN202311683153.6A CN202311683153A CN117652370A CN 117652370 A CN117652370 A CN 117652370A CN 202311683153 A CN202311683153 A CN 202311683153A CN 117652370 A CN117652370 A CN 117652370A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of transplanting equipment and discloses forestry plant transplanting equipment and a working method thereof, wherein the forestry plant transplanting equipment comprises a rotating device, a lifting device is arranged on the right side of the rotating device, the forestry plant transplanting equipment further comprises a transplanting linkage device, the transplanting linkage device comprises a base, the base is arranged on the right side of the lifting device, supporting seats are fixedly connected to the inner side of the base, the number of the base and the supporting seats is two and symmetrically distributed, clamping devices are fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting seats, a tunneling device is movably connected to the side face of the supporting seats, a water seepage mechanism is arranged on the side face of the tunneling device, through the water seepage mechanism which is newly designed and is arranged on the side face of a blade, when the blade tunnels soil downwards, steel balls are discharged from round holes and can be rotationally commutated to the inner side of a water pipe, the steel balls can be washed under the action of water pressure, and the steel balls can wet the side walls of the blade during shoveling, so that the steel balls can enter soil layers well, and the shoveling success rate of shoveling is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transplanting equipment, and particularly relates to forestry plant transplanting equipment and a working method thereof.
Background
Forestry plants generally refer to trees of the arbor class, and when moving, a transplanting device is required to be applied, and the transplanting device generally comprises a conveying mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism and a tunneling device.
The hydraulic mechanism operates to move the tunneling device to a position of a tree to be transplanted, after the tree is surrounded, the blades of the tunneling device are inserted downwards one by one, a hemispherical body is formed after six blades are completely inserted, soil with a certain radius and depth at the bottom of the tree can be grabbed, and then the tree is moved through the conveying mechanism; however, when a tree with developed root system is encountered, the root system of the tree forms a net structure on the surface layer of the soil body, so that the surrounding soil is harder, the existing blade-shaped tunneling device can receive larger resistance when shoveling downwards, the blades shake, deviate from the original movement path, and the shoveling fails.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide forestry plant transplanting equipment and a working method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: forestry plant transplanting equipment, including rotary device, elevating gear is installed on rotary device's right side, still includes
The transplanting linkage device comprises a base, the base is arranged on the right side of the lifting device, the inner side of the base is fixedly connected with supporting seats, the number of the base and the number of the supporting seats are two and are symmetrically distributed, the top of the supporting seats is fixedly provided with a clamping device, the side face of the supporting seat is movably connected with a tunneling device, and the side face of the tunneling device is provided with a water seepage mechanism;
the water seepage mechanism comprises a water pipe, the water pipe is thick in the upper portion and thin in the lower portion, the steel ball is installed at the top of the water pipe, a plurality of round holes are formed in the steel ball, the round ring is sleeved on the outer edge of the water pipe, the round rod is movably sleeved on the middle portion of the water pipe towards one end of the round ring, the third spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the round rod, the bottom of the round rod is fixedly connected with the round ring, the valve plate is rotatably installed in the water pipe, the second gear is fixedly installed at the top of the valve plate, the rack is meshed on the second gear, and the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected with the round ring.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises an arc-shaped track, a triangular seat is movably mounted at the top of the arc-shaped track, a hydraulic rod is hinged to the inside of the triangular seat, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is movably hinged to the lifting device.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a rack box, the rack box is hinged at the flexible end of hydraulic rod, the inside meshing of rack box has first gear, the right side fixedly mounted with connecting block of first gear, the bottom fixedly connected with two-way telescopic link of connecting block, the quantity of two-way telescopic link is three, and the equidistance is installed in the connecting block, the flexible end of both sides of two-way telescopic link articulates has indulges the post, the right side middle part of indulging the post is off-set position fixedly connected with head rod.
Preferably, the base fixed connection is on the right side of head rod, two the intermediate position fixedly connected with pivot of base, the bottom fixedly connected with first spring of base, the tail end fixedly connected with arc preforming of first spring, the quantity of arc preforming is four, and just can constitute a circular.
Preferably, the supporting seat comprises a lower seat, the lower seat is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base, connecting strips are arranged at the middle positions of the two lower seats, the top of the lower seat is fixedly connected with a vertical rail, the top of the vertical rail is fixedly provided with an upper seat, and a second telescopic rod is movably clamped in the vertical rail.
Preferably, the number of the clamping devices is two and the clamping devices are symmetrically arranged at the top of the upper seat, the clamping devices comprise second connecting rods, the second connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the upper seat, the second connecting rods are L-shaped, second springs are sleeved at the outer edges of the second connecting rods, and arc-shaped blocks are movably arranged at the tail ends of the second connecting rods.
Preferably, the tunneling device comprises blades, the number of the blades is six and the blades are installed on the outer side of a vertical track in a surrounding mode, connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the upper position of the middle of the inner side of each blade, the blades are hinged to the tail ends of the second telescopic rods through the connecting pieces, water inlet pipes are installed on the outer sides of the connecting pieces, wavy water outlets are formed in the lower positions of the middle of the inner side of each blade, round grooves are formed in the side faces of the bottom of each blade, water pipes are movably installed in the round grooves, the round rings are fixedly installed in the round grooves, the diameter of the round grooves is smaller than that of steel balls, and the steel balls are movably clamped at the edges of the round grooves.
The invention also provides a working method of the forestry plant transplanting equipment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a pit in advance at a transplanting position;
s2, the transplanting equipment scoops, clamps and takes forestry plants, and water is injected into the water seepage mechanism in the process;
s3, transporting forestry plants, wherein the leaves retain water for the plants in the process;
s4, transplanting the plants into a pit dug in advance, and watering by a water seepage mechanism in the process.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the newly designed water seepage mechanism arranged on the side surface of the blade, when the blade digs downwards, the steel balls are discharged from the round holes and can rotate and change direction to the inner side of the water pipe, when the blade is cleaned under the action of water pressure and folded, the steel balls arranged on the side wall of the blade are mutually forced and extruded to drive the valve plate to be closed so as to block water flow, thereby the side wall of the blade can be wetted during shoveling, the blade can better enter a soil layer, the moving path of the blade is fixed, the blade cannot deviate, and the shoveling success rate is improved.
2. According to the invention, after the six blades of the tunneling device are folded to form a hemisphere, the rotating device takes the tree as the center of a circle, the whole device is driven to repeatedly rotate within the arc track range by the triangular base and the hydraulic rod, the outer edges of the blades forming the hemisphere are used for rubbing and cutting the soil layer, and the hemispherical soil of the tree and shoveling can be well stripped from the original soil layer by matching with the water seepage device, so that the shoveling quality can be improved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the separable clamping devices, the two arc blocks of the two clamping devices which are installed in pairs can be adjusted in a self-adaptive manner according to trunks with different diameters, the arc blocks can move to two sides along the second connecting rod after touching the trunks, the second spring is stressed to shorten the stroke, the trunks of transplanted trees are firmly clamped, the tree trunks of the transplanted trees can be lifted when upwards moved after the forestry plants are shoveled, and the arc blocks can also be lifted when a vehicle jolts in the transportation process, so that the damage to the tree in the transplanting process is reduced.
4. According to the invention, the blades with the wavy water outlets are arranged, six blades which are equidistantly and circumferentially distributed are tunneled downwards one by one under the action of the second telescopic rod, after the blades are completely folded to form a hemisphere, the water seepage mechanisms are extruded to enable the valve plate to be closed so as to block water flow, the water inlet pipe can be opened and closed according to the needs, and small water flow only seeps out through the wavy water outlets, so that the water retention effect on transplanted trees can be realized in the transportation or storage process, and the survival rate of the trees is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three top plan view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a lifting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the tunneling device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at D in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a water permeable mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a rotating device; 2. a lifting device; 3. a base; 4. a support base; 5. a clamping device; 6. a tunneling device; 7. a water seepage mechanism; 11. an arc-shaped track; 12. a triangular base; 13. a hydraulic rod; 21. a rack box; 22. a first gear; 23. a connecting block; 24. a bidirectional telescopic rod; 25. a longitudinal column; 26. a first connecting rod; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a first spring; 33. arc tabletting; 41. a lower seat; 42. a connecting strip; 43. a vertical rail; 44. an upper seat; 45. a second telescopic rod; 51. a second connecting rod; 52. a second spring; 53. an arc-shaped block; 61. a blade; 62. a connecting piece; 63. a water inlet pipe; 64. a wave-shaped water outlet; 65. a circular groove; 71. a water pipe; 72. a steel ball; 73. a round hole; 74. a round bar; 75. a third spring; 76. a circular ring; 77. a valve plate; 78. a second gear; 79. a rack.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a forestry plant transplanting apparatus, which includes a rotating device 1, a lifting device 2 installed on the right side of the rotating device 1, and further includes
The transplanting linkage device comprises a base 3, the base 3 is arranged on the right side of the lifting device 2, a supporting seat 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 3, the number of the base 3 and the number of the supporting seats 4 are two and are symmetrically distributed, a clamping device 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting seat 4, a tunneling device 6 is movably connected to the side face of the supporting seat 4, and a water seepage mechanism 7 is arranged on the side face of the tunneling device 6;
the water seepage mechanism 7 comprises a water pipe 71, the water pipe 71 is in the shape of a round pipe with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, a steel ball 72 is arranged at the top of the water pipe 71, a plurality of round holes 73 are formed in the steel ball 72, a circular ring 76 is sleeved at the outer edge of the water pipe 71, a circular rod 74 is movably sleeved at the middle part of the water pipe 71 towards one end of the circular ring 76, a third spring 75 is movably sleeved at the outer surface of the circular rod 74, the bottom end of the circular rod 74 is fixedly connected with the circular ring 76, a valve plate 77 is rotatably arranged in the water pipe 71, a second gear 78 is fixedly arranged at the top of the valve plate 77, a rack 79 is meshed on the second gear 78, and the bottom of the rack 79 is fixedly connected with the circular ring 76.
Through the new design install at the infiltration mechanism 7 of blade 61 side, when the downward tunnelling of blade 61 digs soil, steel ball 72 goes out water from round hole 73 to can rotatory switching-over to the inboard of water pipe 71, wash under the hydraulic pressure effect, when folding, the mutual atress extrusion between the steel ball 72 of blade 61 lateral wall installation can drive valve board 77 and close, block rivers, so reached can moisten blade 61 lateral wall when dig, make it can enter into among the soil layer better, fix blade 61 travel path, make it can not skew, the success rate of dig has been improved.
The rotating device 1 comprises an arc-shaped track 11, a triangular seat 12 is movably mounted at the top of the arc-shaped track 11, a hydraulic rod 13 is hinged in the triangular seat 12, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 13 is movably hinged with the lifting device 2;
through rotary device 1, after six blades 61 of tunneling device 6 are closed and are formed a hemisphere, rotary device 1 uses trees as the centre of a circle with equipment, drives whole device through triangle seat 12 and hydraulic stem 13 and repeatedly rotates many times in arc track 11 scope, rubs, cuts the soil layer with the outward flange that forms the hemisphere's blade 61, and the hemisphere earth that cooperates the infiltration device can be well with trees and dig fully peels off former soil layer, quality when can improving the dig.
The lifting device 2 comprises a rack box 21, the rack box 21 is hinged to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 13, a first gear 22 is meshed in the rack box 21, a connecting block 23 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first gear 22, two-way telescopic rods 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 23, the number of the two-way telescopic rods 24 is three and are equidistantly arranged in the connecting block 23, longitudinal posts 25 are hinged to the telescopic ends on two sides of the two-way telescopic rods 24, and a first connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the middle lower position of the right side of the longitudinal posts 25;
the rack box 21 and the first gear 22 cooperate to drive the whole device to move up and down, and the two longitudinal posts 25 can be rotated to open or close by increasing and shortening the strokes of the bidirectional telescopic rods 24, so that the two bases 3 are driven to open or close along the rotating shaft 31.
The bases 3 are fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting rod 26, a rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the middle positions of the two bases 3, a first spring 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 3, arc-shaped pressing sheets 33 are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the first springs 32, the number of the arc-shaped pressing sheets 33 is four, and the arc-shaped pressing sheets can just form a circle;
the two sets of circular arc-shaped pressing pieces 33 can adapt to uneven ground within the movable amount of the first spring 32 when contacting the ground.
The supporting seat 4 comprises a lower seat 41, the lower seats 41 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 3, a connecting strip 42 is arranged at the middle position of the two lower seats 41, a vertical rail 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower seat 41, an upper seat 44 is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical rail 43, and a second telescopic rod 45 is movably clamped in the vertical rail 43;
the upper seat 44 and the lower seat 41 form a longitudinal hexagonal area in which the tunneling device 6 is installed, and can be opened or closed in a rotating manner under the cooperation of the two bases 3, and the tunneling device 6 is matched to complete transplanting work.
The number of the clamping devices 5 is two and the clamping devices are symmetrically arranged at the top of the upper seat 44, the clamping devices 5 comprise second connecting rods 51, the second connecting rods 51 are fixedly arranged at the top of the upper seat 44, the second connecting rods 51 are L-shaped, second springs 52 are sleeved at the outer edges of the second connecting rods 51, and arc-shaped blocks 53 are movably arranged at the tail ends of the second connecting rods 51;
through separable clamping device 5 that sets up, can be according to the trunk self-adaptation of different diameters regulation, the arc piece 53 of two clamping device 5 of symmetrical installation can be along second connecting rod 51 to both sides motion after touching the trunk, the stroke is shortened to second spring 52 atress, firmly grasp the trunk of transplanting the trees, after the forestry plant is dug and finishes, play the effect of a lifting when upwards moving, in the transportation, the vehicle jolts, also can play the effect of a lifting, reduce the damage that trees received at transplanting the in-process.
The tunneling device 6 comprises six blades 61, the number of the blades 61 is six, the blades 61 are circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the vertical track 43, a connecting piece 62 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the middle part of the inner side of the blade 61, the blades 61 are hinged to the tail end of the second telescopic rod 45 through the connecting piece 62, a water inlet pipe 63 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting piece 62, a wavy water outlet 64 is arranged at the lower position of the middle part of the inner side of the blade 61, a circular groove 65 is formed in the side surface of the bottom of the blade 61, a water pipe 71 is movably arranged in the circular groove 65, a circular ring 76 is fixedly arranged in the circular groove 65, the diameter of the circular groove 65 is smaller than that of a steel ball 72, and the steel ball 72 is movably clamped at the edge of the circular groove 65;
six equidistant blades 61 that encircle the distribution are tunneled downwards one by one under the effect of second telescopic link 45, after forming a hemisphere after folding completely, thereby extrude between the infiltration mechanism 7 and make valve board 77 close, stop rivers, can switch inlet tube 63 as required, tiny rivers can only ooze through wave delivery port 64, can realize the water retention effect to transplanting trees in transportation or storage process, improve the survival rate of trees.
The working method is as follows:
s1, digging a pit in advance at a transplanting position;
s2, the transplanting equipment scoops and clamps forestry plants, and water is injected into the water seepage mechanism 7 in the process;
s3, transporting forestry plants, wherein the leaves 61 retain water for the plants in the process;
s4, transplanting the plants into a pit dug in advance, and watering by the water seepage mechanism 7 in the process.
Working principle and using flow:
when the invention is used, firstly, the transplanting position is dug in advance and the diameter and depth of the tunneling device 6 are the same, then transplanting equipment is transported to the position where trees are transplanted through a transport vehicle, the hydraulic rod 13 is started to adjust the equipment to the position vertical to the ground, the bidirectional telescopic rod 24 is started again, the bidirectional telescopic rod 24 shortens the stroke inwards, the two longitudinal posts 25 hinged with the two ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod 24 rotate outwards to open, so that the two bases 3 are driven to rotate outwards along the rotating shaft 31 to open, the two supporting bases 4 can also rotate outwards to open, the symmetrically distributed two upper bases 44 and lower bases 41 are fixed through bendable and shaped metal connecting strips 42, at the moment, the equipment is slowly moved to the position where the trees are transplanted through the transport vehicle, the trees are positioned at the central positions of the two open bases 3, the lifting device 2 is started again, the first gear 22 rotates clockwise to drive the rack box 21 downwards, and the whole equipment can be close to the ground but does not contact the ground;
at this time, the bidirectional telescopic rod 24 is restarted, the bidirectional telescopic rod 24 is enabled to increase the stroke outwards, the vertical column 25 hinged with the bidirectional telescopic rod can rotate inwards, so that the base 3 and the supporting seat 4 in the open state can be closed, the metal connecting bar 42 is retracted into the upper seat 44 and the lower seat 41, the arc-shaped block 53 of the clamping device 5 touches the trunk and moves towards two sides along the second connecting bar 51, the second spring 52 is stressed to shorten the stroke, the base 3 is downwards moved by the lifting device 2, the two groups of arc-shaped pressing sheets 33 which are looped into a circle can adapt to uneven ground in the movable amount of the first spring 32 when contacting the ground, the second telescopic rod 45 is enabled to downwards move in the vertical track 43, the second telescopic rod 45 is hinged with the connecting piece 62 on the blade 61, the blade 61 can incline a certain angle in the downwards moving process, six blades 61 are distributed around equidistantly, the blades 61 are driven downwards one by one under the action of a second telescopic rod 45, the blades 61 are driven to downwards flow along the inner side of the blades 61 in the downward shoveling process, steel balls 72 movably clamped on the surfaces of the round grooves 65 on the side surfaces rotate in soil layers under the gravity factor, when soil is attached to the round holes 73 through a plurality of round holes 73, the steel balls 72 rotate to the inner side of the water through pipes 71, the soil is sprayed out along the round holes 73 under the action of water pressure, the downward driving of the blades 61 is facilitated, a hemispherical space is formed after all the six blades 61 are folded, the soil is wrapped, the steel balls 72 arranged on the side walls of the blades 61 are mutually forced to be extruded, the water through pipes 71 are driven to inwards move the compressed round rods 74, the third springs 75 are compressed, the round rods 74 are contracted to the outer walls of the water through pipes 71, the water through pipes 71 are moved to the positions beyond the round rings 76, during this movement, the second gear 78 rotates within the rack 79, driving the valve plate 77 to close, blocking the flow of water;
the rotating device 1 is started again, the triangular base 12 moves on the arc-shaped track 11 to drive the base 3 and the folded blades 61 to rotate back and forth for several times, the outer edges of the blades 61 are used for rubbing the soil layer, the original soil layer is fully stripped from the grabbed hemispherical soil range, at the moment, the lifting device 2 is started again, the first gear 22 rotates anticlockwise to drive the rack box 21 upwards, the whole equipment is enabled to drive transplanted trees to be far away from the soil layer, the hydraulic rod 13 is used for moving the whole equipment and the trees to be parallel to a transport vehicle, the transport is moved to a transplanting position, in the process, the water inlet pipe 63 can be switched on and off as required, tiny water flows seep out through the wavy water outlet 64, and the water retention effect on the transplanted trees is realized;
after the tunneling device 6 and the tree are moved into the pit through the cooperation of the transport vehicle and the lifting device 2, the blades 61 are pulled out one by one, the pressure born by the steel balls 72 disappears, the water pipe 71 is pushed to move outwards under the action of the round rod 74, in the process, the second gear 78 rotates in the rack 79, the valve plate 77 is opened, water flows out of the round hole 73, so that the transplanted soil layer can be fused with the soil layer in the pit better, and the working process is finished.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. Forestry plant transplanting equipment, including rotary device (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the rotating device (1) is provided with a lifting device (2), and the device also comprises
The transplanting linkage device comprises a base (3), wherein the base (3) is arranged on the right side of the lifting device (2), a supporting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base (3), the base (3) and the supporting seat (4) are symmetrically distributed, a clamping device (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting seat (4), a tunneling device (6) is movably connected to the side face of the supporting seat (4), and a water seepage mechanism (7) is arranged in the tunneling device (6);
the water seepage mechanism (7) comprises a water through pipe (71), the water through pipe (71) is in the shape of a round pipe with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, a steel ball (72) is installed at the top of the water through pipe (71), a plurality of round holes (73) are formed in the steel ball (72), a circular ring (76) is sleeved at the outer edge of the water through pipe (71), a circular rod (74) is movably sleeved at the middle part of the water through pipe (71) towards one end of the circular ring (76), a third spring (75) is movably sleeved at the outer surface of the circular rod (74), the bottom end of the circular rod (74) is fixedly connected with the circular ring (76), a valve plate (77) is rotatably installed in the water through pipe (71), a second gear (78) is fixedly installed at the top of the valve plate (77), a rack (79) is meshed on the second gear (78), and the bottom of the rack (79) is fixedly connected with the circular ring (76).
2. A forestry plant transplanting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotating device (1) comprises an arc-shaped track (11), a triangular seat (12) is movably mounted at the top of the arc-shaped track (11), a hydraulic rod (13) is hinged to the inside of the triangular seat (12), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (13) is movably hinged to the lifting device (2).
3. A forestry plant transplanting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: lifting device (2) are including rack case (21), rack case (21) articulates the flexible end at hydraulic rod (13), rack case (21) inside engagement has first gear (22), the right side fixed mounting of first gear (22) has connecting block (23), the bottom fixedly connected with two-way telescopic link (24) of connecting block (23), the quantity of two-way telescopic link (24) is three, and the equidistance is installed in connecting block (23), the flexible end of two-way telescopic link (24) articulates has indulges post (25), the right side middle part of indulging post (25) is off-set position fixedly connected with head rod (26).
4. A forestry plant transplanting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: base (3) fixed connection is on the right side of head rod (26), two intermediate position fixedly connected with pivot (31) of base (3), the bottom fixedly connected with first spring (32) of base (3), the tail end fixedly connected with arc preforming (33) of first spring (32), the quantity of arc preforming (33) is four, and just can constitute a circular.
5. A forestry plant transplanting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat (4) comprises a lower seat (41), the lower seat (41) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base (3), connecting strips (42) are arranged at the middle positions of the lower seats (41), vertical rails (43) are fixedly connected to the tops of the lower seats (41), upper seats (44) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the vertical rails (43), and second telescopic rods (45) are movably clamped in the vertical rails (43).
6. A forestry plant transplanting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the clamping devices (5) is two, the clamping devices are symmetrically arranged at the top of the upper seat (44), the clamping devices (5) comprise second connecting rods (51), the second connecting rods (51) are fixedly arranged at the top of the upper seat (44), the second connecting rods (51) are L-shaped, second springs (52) are sleeved at the outer edges of the second connecting rods (51), and arc-shaped blocks (53) are movably arranged at the tail ends of the second connecting rods (51).
7. A forestry plant transplanting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the tunneling device (6) comprises blades (61), the number of the blades (61) is six, the blades are arranged on the outer side of a vertical track (43) in a surrounding mode, connecting pieces (62) are fixedly connected to the upper positions of the middle portions of the inner sides of the blades (61), the blades (61) are hinged to the tail ends of second telescopic rods (45) through the connecting pieces (62), water inlet pipes (63) are arranged on the outer sides of the connecting pieces (62), wavy water outlets (64) are arranged on the lower positions of the middle portions of the inner sides of the blades (61), round grooves (65) are formed in the side faces of the bottoms of the blades (61), water pipes (71) are movably arranged in the round grooves (65), the round grooves (76) are fixedly arranged inside the round grooves (65), the diameters of the round grooves (65) are smaller than those of steel balls (72), and the steel balls (72) are movably clamped on the edges of the round grooves (65).
8. A method of operating a forestry plant transplanting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
s1, digging a pit in advance at a transplanting position;
s2, the transplanting equipment scoops and clamps forestry plants, and water is injected into the water seepage mechanism (7) in the process;
s3, transporting forestry plants, wherein the leaves (61) are used for preserving water of the plants in the process;
s4, transplanting the plants into a pit dug in advance, and watering by a water seepage mechanism (7) in the process.
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| JPH08205618A (en) * | 1995-03-25 | 1996-08-13 | Akitoshi Oosawa | Transplantation of seedling into hole bored by water pressure |
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| CN108849374A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-11-23 | 唐珊珊 | A kind of tree grafting growth mud ball molding machine |
| CN109392367A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-01 | 太湖县木子峰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of portable machine of digging a pit, hole, etc. for forest plantation |
| CN110896707A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 安徽慧佳农业有限公司 | Planting device and method for landscaping cultivation sapling |
| CN111201860A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 杨金保 | Digging and soil filling integrated device for tree planting |
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2023
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08205618A (en) * | 1995-03-25 | 1996-08-13 | Akitoshi Oosawa | Transplantation of seedling into hole bored by water pressure |
| CN107278646A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-24 | 刘勇 | A kind of green city builds Special Automatic trimming and transplants arbustum equipment |
| CN107950348A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-24 | 许生安 | Roadside greening trees aid in cultivation device and its construction method |
| CN107996346A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-08 | 许生安 | Roadside greening trees cultivation device and its construction method |
| CN108849374A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-11-23 | 唐珊珊 | A kind of tree grafting growth mud ball molding machine |
| CN109392367A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-01 | 太湖县木子峰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of portable machine of digging a pit, hole, etc. for forest plantation |
| CN110896707A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 安徽慧佳农业有限公司 | Planting device and method for landscaping cultivation sapling |
| CN111201860A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 杨金保 | Digging and soil filling integrated device for tree planting |
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| CN117652370B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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