CN113080004B - Prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly - Google Patents
Prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN113080004B CN113080004B CN202110468574.1A CN202110468574A CN113080004B CN 113080004 B CN113080004 B CN 113080004B CN 202110468574 A CN202110468574 A CN 202110468574A CN 113080004 B CN113080004 B CN 113080004B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/099—Auxiliary devices, e.g. felling wedges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary device for transplanting ornamental trees and shrubs capable of preventing root breaking, which comprises a supporting base, wherein supporting side plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting base respectively, a root supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting base through supporting columns, and a branch clamping mechanism is arranged between the two supporting side plates. According to the tree transplanting device, the arc cleaning plates are utilized to extrude the branch trunk on the tree at the top end for a distance up and down, the branch trunk at the upper end of the tree is prevented from being broken when the clamping ring clamps the tree, the tree is damaged, the survival rate of the tree is reduced, the high position of the tree can be clamped, people do not need to climb to a higher position to fix the clamping piece, the tree transplanting device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in safety, good in tree clamping and fixing effects, the tree shaking in the transplanting process can be effectively reduced, the root breaking phenomenon is prevented, the tree is convenient to irrigate during long-distance transportation, and the survival rate of tree transplanting can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplantation, in particular to an auxiliary device for transplanting root-breaking-prevention garden trees.
Background
With the continuous development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, people pay more and more attention to landscaping, landscaping is focused on landscape effects after completion from the beginning of design to construction, and the aim is to create a better living environment for animals and plants and create a landscaping space. With the rapid development of urban greening construction, the quality requirements of people on urban landscape green land construction are higher and higher, and tree transplantation is a planting method adopted for meeting specific requirements at specific time and specific place, so that the ecological benefits of garden green land can be improved in a short time, the green land structure is optimized, the environmental landscape is improved, and the greening and beautifying effects of key construction engineering, large-scale municipal construction are met in time.
When the ornamental trees and shrubs are transplanted, the roots of the trees are wrapped by soil before transplantation in order to improve the survival rate of the transplanted trees, but in the transplanting process, the fixing effect of the trees is not enough, the wrapped soil is easy to loosen when the trees shake, and the roots of the trees are easy to break.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device for transplanting root-breaking-prevention garden trees, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly, includes and supports the base, the left and right sides that supports the base all is provided with the support curb plate, the upper end of supporting the base is provided with root bearing mechanism, two through the support column be provided with branch fixture between the support curb plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the root supporting mechanism comprises a supporting groove fixedly arranged at the upper end of a supporting column, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the supporting groove are both provided with a rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft is provided with supporting side plates, the other side of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, two supporting bottom plates are arranged between the supporting side plates, balls are embedded and installed on the side walls of the supporting bottom plates, the balls roll in rolling grooves in the outer surfaces of the supporting side plates, buffer springs are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the supporting side plates, one sides, far away from the supporting side plates, of the buffer springs are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the supporting groove, the insides of the pressing plate and the supporting groove are arranged to be hollow, a cavity inside the pressing plate is communicated with a cavity inside the supporting groove through a liquid conveying pipe, the cavity inside the supporting groove is communicated with a piston cylinder inside the supporting base through a flow pipeline, the left side and the right side of the inside of the piston cylinder are both provided with sealing pistons, and the outer ends of the sealing pistons are provided with two water storage tanks connected through water pumps.
In a preferred embodiment, the branch clamping mechanism comprises three groups of supporting rods fixedly arranged on the inner side of a supporting side plate, a left supporting ring and a right supporting ring are fixedly arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two supporting rods respectively, a plurality of compression springs are uniformly arranged on the inner sides of the left supporting ring and the right supporting ring at intervals, clamping rings are fixedly connected to one sides, far away from the left supporting ring and the right supporting ring, of the compression springs, a pulling rope is fixedly arranged on one sides, far away from the clamping rings, of the two clamping rings, the pulling rope penetrates through the side walls of the left supporting ring, the right supporting ring and the supporting rods and is wound on a winding wheel by a guide wheel, one side of the winding wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating disk arranged on the outer side of the supporting side plate through a connecting shaft, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two supporting side plates, one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the supporting side plate, penetrates through the side walls of the supporting base and the piston cylinder and is fixedly arranged on the sealing piston, the top end of the connecting rod is provided with arc cleaning plates at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the supporting side plate, which is far away from the supporting side plate, of the supporting rod, one side of each arc cleaning plate is fixedly arranged on an irregular gear, and two racks are meshed with one sides, which are close to each other, of the irregular gears respectively.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of water-permeable holes communicated with the cavity in the pressure plate are uniformly arranged on the surface of the pressure plate at intervals, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on a flow pipeline between the piston cylinder and the bearing groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the surfaces of the bearing side plates, the bearing bottom plate, the clamping ring and the arc-shaped cleaning plate are sleeved with rubber cushion pads.
In a preferred embodiment, there is one winding wheel inside each support side plate, there is one pull rope on each winding wheel, there are multi-component branch ropes on each pull rope, there are three branch ropes in each group, and one end of each branch rope is disposed on the clamping ring.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of the left support ring is provided with a positioning groove, one side of the right support ring is provided with a positioning column, and the positioning column is matched with the positioning groove.
In a preferred embodiment, a rotating handle is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, a positioning hole is arranged on the rotating disc, and a fixing bolt is arranged at the positioning hole.
In a preferred embodiment, the arc-shaped cleaning plate is arranged on the supporting rod at the top end, a movable cavity is arranged inside the side wall of the supporting rod at the top end, the rack, the movable plate and the movable rod are arranged inside the movable cavity, and one end of the movable rod penetrates through the side wall of the supporting rod and is arranged on the first bevel gear inside the supporting side plate.
In a preferred embodiment, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the piston cylinder, a return spring is fixedly arranged at each of two ends of the partition plate, and one end, far away from the partition plate, of the return spring is fixedly arranged on the sealing piston.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the tree transplanting device, the tree clamping mechanism is arranged, the tree clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of clamping rings, the clamping rings can clamp different positions of a tree, the rotating disc is used for driving the winding wheel to rotate after the clamping rings on the left side and the right side are close to each other, the pulling rope can be loosened when the winding wheel rotates, the clamping rings approach to the branches of the tree under the action of the compression spring after the pulling rope is loosened, the clamping rings abut against the outer sides of the branches by the compression spring to realize the fixation of different positions of the tree, the arc cleaning plate is arranged on the supporting rod at the top end, when the clamping rings approach to the branches of the tree, the arc cleaning plate can continuously swing in the vertical direction, the arc cleaning plate can extrude the branches on the tree at the top end for a distance up and down, the branches at the upper end are prevented from being broken when the clamping rings clamp the tree, the trees are damaged, the survival rate of the trees is reduced, the tree transplanting device can clamp the high positions of the trees, people do not need to climb to the higher positions to fix clamping pieces, the clamping devices, the tree is simple in structure, the operation is convenient, the safety and the tree, the tree can be better clamping and the tree transplanting device, the tree can effectively reduce the root breaking phenomenon of the trees, and the tree in the tree transplanting process;
2. according to the tree root transplanting device, the root bearing mechanism is arranged, the tree root wrapped with original soil is placed in the bearing groove, the bearing bottom plate in the bearing groove moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the tree root, the two bearing side plates can be extruded to move outwards around the rotating shaft when the bearing bottom plate moves downwards, the pressing plate can be pressed above the tree root when the rotating shaft rotates, if the tree root shakes in the transplanting process, the buffer springs on the two sides of the bearing side plates can play a role in buffering, and the pressing plate is pressed above the tree root to prevent the tree root from shaking in the vertical direction, so that the phenomenon that the original soil wrapped outside the tree root is loose and the root is broken is prevented.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention prior to implantation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention during implantation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a support bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the left and right support rings of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support pole of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drive configuration of the first bevel gear of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the pull cord and branch cord of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 supporting a base; 2 supporting the side plates; 3, supporting columns; 4, a supporting groove; 5, rotating a shaft; 6 supporting the side plate; 7, pressing a plate; 8 supporting the bottom plate; 9, rolling balls; 10, rolling a groove; 11 a buffer spring; 12 transfusion tubes; 13 a piston cylinder; 14 a sealing piston; 15 supporting rods; 16 left support ring; 17 a right support ring; 18 a compression spring; 19 a clamp ring; 20 pulling a rope; 21 a guide wheel; 22 a wind-up wheel; 23 rotating the disc; 24 connecting rods; 25 arc cleaning plates; 26 irregular gears; 27 rack bar; 28 moving the disc; 29 a movable bar; 30 a first bevel gear; 31 a second bevel gear; 32 a first drive wheel; 33 a belt; 34 a second transmission wheel; 35 branch ropes; 36 positioning grooves; 37 positioning posts; 38 rotating the handle; 39 a movable chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides an anti-root-breaking ornamental tree transplanting auxiliary device, which comprises a supporting base 1, wherein supporting side plates 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting base 1, a root supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting base 1 through a supporting column 3, and a branch clamping mechanism is arranged between the two supporting side plates 2.
In a preferred embodiment, the root supporting mechanism comprises a supporting groove 4 fixedly arranged at the upper end of a supporting column 3, the left and right sides of the upper end of the supporting groove 4 are both provided with a rotating shaft 5, one side of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a supporting side plate 6, the other side of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 7, a supporting bottom plate 8 is arranged between the two supporting side plates 6, a ball 9 is embedded and installed on the side wall of the supporting bottom plate 8, the ball 9 is arranged in a rolling groove 10 on the outer surface of the supporting side plate 6 in a rolling manner, the inner side of the supporting side plate 6 is fixedly provided with a buffer spring 11, one side of the buffer spring 11 far away from the supporting side plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting groove 4, the insides of the pressing plate 7 and the supporting groove 4 are hollow, the cavity inside the pressing plate 7 is communicated with the cavity inside the supporting groove 4 through a liquid conveying pipe 12, the cavity inside the supporting groove 4 is communicated with a piston cylinder 13 inside the supporting base 1 through a pipeline, the left and right sides inside of the piston cylinder 13 are both provided with sealing pistons 14, and the cavities between the two sealing pistons 14 are connected with a water storage tank at the outer end through a water pump.
In a preferred embodiment, the branch clamping mechanism comprises three groups of supporting rods 15 fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting side plate 2, a left supporting ring 16 and a right supporting ring 17 are respectively fixedly arranged on one sides of the two supporting rods 15 close to each other, a plurality of compression springs 18 are uniformly arranged on the inner sides of the left supporting ring 16 and the right supporting ring 17 at intervals, clamping rings 19 are fixedly connected to one sides of the compression springs 18 far away from the left supporting ring 16 and the right supporting ring 17, pull ropes 20 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two clamping rings 19 far away from each other, one side of each pull rope 20 far away from the clamping ring 19 penetrates through the side walls of the left supporting ring 16, the right supporting ring 17 and the supporting rods 15 and is wound on a winding wheel 22 by winding around a guide wheel 21, one side of the winding wheel 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 23 arranged on the outer side of the supporting side plate 2 by a connecting shaft, one side of each of the two support side plates 2, which is close to each other, is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 24, one side of each connecting rod 24, which is far from the support side plate 2, penetrates through the side walls of the support base 1 and the piston cylinder 13 and is fixedly arranged on the sealing piston 14, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the support rod 15, which is far from the support side plate 2, at the top end are provided with arc-shaped cleaning plates 25, one side of each arc-shaped cleaning plate 25 is fixedly arranged on an irregular gear 26, one side of each irregular gear 26, which is close to each other, is engaged and connected with a rack 27, one end of each rack 27 is fixedly arranged on a movable disc 28, one side of each movable disc 28, which is far from the rack 27, is fixedly provided with a movable rod 29, one end of each movable rod 29 is hinged and arranged on the outer side of a first bevel gear 30, one side of the first bevel gear 30 is engaged and connected with a second bevel gear 31, and one side of the second bevel gear 31 is fixedly provided with a first transmission wheel 32, the first transmission wheel 32 is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel 34 arranged on the connecting shaft through a belt 33.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of water permeable holes communicated with the cavity inside the pressure plate 7 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the pressure plate 7 at intervals, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on a flow pipeline between the piston cylinder 13 and the bearing groove 4, and water inside the piston cylinder 13 can flow into the root of the tree through the cavities inside the bearing groove 4 and the pressure plate 7 and flows into the root of the tree through the water permeable holes, so that the root of the tree can be irrigated conveniently.
In a preferred embodiment, the surfaces of the bearing side plates 6, the bearing bottom plate 8, the clamping ring 19 and the arc-shaped cleaning plate 25 are all sleeved with rubber buffer pads, the rubber buffer pads can play a role in buffering the tree transplantation and can prevent the tree from being damaged, and the survival rate of the tree transplantation is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, there is one winding wheel 22 inside each supporting side plate 2, there is one pulling rope 20 on each winding wheel 22, there are multi-component branch ropes 35 on each pulling rope 20, there are three branch ropes 35 in each group, and one end of each branch rope 35 is disposed on a clamping ring 19, so that tensioning and loosening of multiple clamping rings 19 can be achieved conveniently by using one rotating disc 23, and simultaneous adjustment of multiple clamping rings 19 can be facilitated.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of the left support ring 16 is provided with a positioning groove 36, one side of the right support ring 17 is provided with a positioning column 37, the positioning column 37 is matched with the positioning groove 36, and the positioning groove 36 and the positioning column 37 are arranged to facilitate the positioning of the left support ring 16 and the right support ring 17.
In a preferred embodiment, a rotating handle 38 is disposed on one side of the rotating disc 23, a positioning hole is disposed on the rotating disc 23, and a fixing bolt is disposed at the positioning hole, the rotating handle 38 facilitates rotation of the rotating disc 23, and the fixing bolt can fix the rotating disc 23 to prevent the rotating disc 23 from rotating during transplantation.
In a preferred embodiment, the arc-shaped cleaning plate 25 is disposed on the top supporting rod 15, a movable cavity 39 is disposed inside the side wall of the top supporting rod 15, the rack 27, the moving plate 28 and the movable rod 29 are disposed inside the movable cavity 39, and one end of the movable rod 29 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting rod 15 and is disposed on the first bevel gear 30 inside the supporting side plate 2.
In a preferred embodiment, a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position in the piston cylinder 13, return springs are fixedly arranged at two ends of the partition plate, one ends of the return springs, far away from the partition plate, are fixedly arranged on the sealing piston 14, and the return springs can drive the sealing piston 14 and the supporting side plate 2 to move, so that the supporting side plate 2 can be conveniently moved by pouring water.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the tree transplanting device is loaded, water is introduced into the piston cylinder 13 by using a water pump, along with the gradual increase of the water poured into the piston cylinder 13, the sealing piston 14 in the piston cylinder 13 moves towards two sides, so that the sealing piston 14 drives the two supporting side plates 2 to move towards the outside through the connecting rod 24, the left supporting ring 16, the right supporting ring 17 and the clamping ring 19 are separated, a tree to be transplanted is lifted above the device, the root of the tree is placed in the bearing groove 4, the root of the tree is pressed on the bearing bottom plate 8 in the bearing groove 4, the bearing bottom plate 8 moves downwards under the action of gravity, when the bearing bottom plate 8 moves downwards, the balls 9 on the outer side of the bearing bottom plate 8 roll in the rolling grooves 10 on the surfaces of the bearing side plates 6, the bearing bottom plate 8 can extrude the bearing side plates 6 towards the outside, so that the bearing side plates 6 rotate around the rotating shaft 5 to extrude the buffer springs 11 towards the outside, when the rotating shaft 5 moves outwards, the pressing plate 7 can rotate towards one end of the root of the tree, when the tree moves to the bottommost end, the pressing plate 7 is positioned above the root, branches of the tree are positioned between the left supporting ring 16 and the right supporting ring 17, after the tree is placed, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the irrigation water in the piston cylinder 13 can enter a cavity in the bearing groove 4 through a circulating pipeline, then enters the pressing plate 7 through the infusion pipe 12, the irrigation water is sprayed on the wrapping soil at the root of the tree through the permeable holes in the pressing plate 7, after the irrigation water in the piston cylinder 13 is reduced, the sealing pistons 14 approach each other under the action of the reset spring 41, so that the sealing pistons 14 drive the two supporting side plates 2 to approach each other through the connecting rods 24, when the electromagnetic valve is opened, people drive the rotating disc 23 to rotate through the rotating handle 38, and the rotating disc 23 can drive the second driving wheel 34 and the rolling wheel 22 to rotate, the winding wheel 22 can loosen the pull rope 20 when rotating, and the branch ropes 35 outside the clamping rings 19 are loosened after the pull rope 20 is loosened, so that the clamping rings 19 are close to each other under the action of the compression springs 18, the two clamping rings 19 can clamp the branches of the tree, the tree can be clamped at different positions at the same time, the clamping effect on the tree is guaranteed, the efficiency is high, and people do not need to climb to a higher position to clamp the branches of the tree;
the second driving wheel 34 can drive the first driving wheel 32 to rotate through the belt 33 when rotating, the first driving wheel 32 can drive the second bevel gear 31 to rotate when rotating, the second bevel gear 31 can drive the two first bevel gears 30 to rotate when rotating, so that the first bevel gears 30 can drive the two movable rods 29 and the moving disc 28 to reciprocate, the moving disc 28 can drive the rack 27 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction when reciprocating, so that the irregular gear 26 can continuously rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the arc-shaped cleaning plate 25 can rotate for a certain angle in the vertical direction, when the arc-shaped cleaning plate 25 rotates in the outward direction, the branch trunk at the upper end of the tree can be extruded to the outside, the left support ring 16, the right support ring 17 and the clamping ring 19 are prevented from breaking the branch trunk at the upper end of the tree, if the tree shakes in the transplanting process, the compression spring 18 and the buffer spring 11 can both play a role in buffering, and the pressing plate 7 at the upper end of the support groove 4 can prevent the root of the tree from shaking greatly in the vertical direction, after transplanting, the electromagnetic valve is closed, water is introduced into the piston cylinder 13 again, so that the two support rings 2 can be taken away from the fixed branch trunk groove 19, and the tree can be taken away from the fixed branch trunk, and the tree can be taken away from the tree root of the tree.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the supporting base (1) are both provided with supporting side plates (2), the upper end of the supporting base (1) is provided with a root bearing mechanism through a supporting column (3), and a branch clamping mechanism is arranged between the two supporting side plates (2);
the root supporting mechanism comprises a supporting groove (4) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting column (3), the left side and the right side of the upper end of the supporting groove (4) are both provided with a rotating shaft (5), one side of the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a bearing side plate (6), the other side of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly provided with a pressing plate (7), a bearing bottom plate (8) is arranged between the two bearing side plates (6), the side wall of the bearing bottom plate (8) is embedded with a ball (9), the ball (9) is arranged in a rolling groove (10) on the outer surface of the bearing side plate (6) in a rolling way, a buffer spring (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bearing side plate (6), one side of the buffer spring (11) far away from the bearing side plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the bearing groove (4), the insides of the pressure plate (7) and the bearing groove (4) are hollow, and the cavity inside the pressure plate (7) is communicated with the cavity inside the bearing bracket (4) through a transfusion tube (12), the cavity in the bearing groove (4) is communicated with a piston cylinder (13) in the supporting base (1) through a flow pipeline, the left side and the right side of the interior of the piston cylinder (13) are respectively provided with a sealing piston (14), and a cavity between the two sealing pistons (14) is connected with a water storage tank at the outer end through a water pump;
the branch clamping mechanism comprises three groups of supporting rods (15) fixedly arranged on the inner side of a supporting side plate (2), wherein two supporting rods are arranged on each group of supporting rods (15), one side, close to each other, of each supporting rod (15) is respectively and fixedly provided with a left supporting ring (16) and a right supporting ring (17), compression springs (18) are uniformly arranged on the inner sides of the left supporting ring (16) and the right supporting ring (17) at intervals, one sides, far away from the left supporting ring (16) and the right supporting ring (17), of the compression springs (18) are fixedly connected with clamping rings (19), one sides, far away from the left supporting ring (16), the right supporting ring (17) and the supporting rods (15), of the two clamping rings (19) are respectively and fixedly provided with a pull rope (20), one sides, far away from the clamping rings (19), of the pull ropes (20) penetrate through the side walls of the left supporting ring (16), the right supporting ring (17) and the supporting rods (15) and are wound on a winding wheel (22) around guide wheel (21), one side of the winding wheel (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (23) arranged on the outer side of the supporting side plate (2) through a connecting rod (2), one side, which is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (24) which is close to each supporting side, and one side of a piston supporting side plate (1) and a piston supporting side plate (13) which is arranged on a piston supporting side plate (14) and passes through a piston supporting cylinder (13), the top both ends all are provided with arc cleaning plate (25) about one side of support curb plate (2) is kept away from in bracing piece (15), one side of arc cleaning plate (25) is fixed to be set up on irregular gear (26), two one side that irregular gear (26) are close to each other all meshes and is connected with rack (27), two the one end of rack (27) is all fixed to be established on shifting disk (28), one side that rack (27) were kept away from in shifting disk (28) is fixed and is provided with movable rod (29), the articulated outside that sets up at first bevel gear (30) of one end of movable rod (29), one side meshing of first bevel gear (30) is connected with second bevel gear (31), one side of second bevel gear (31) is fixed and is provided with first drive wheel (32), first drive wheel (32) pass through belt (33) transmission and connect second drive wheel (34) that set up on the connecting axle.
2. The root-breaking-preventing ornamental tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of water permeable holes communicated with the cavity in the pressing plate (7) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the pressing plate (7) at intervals, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on a circulating pipeline between the piston cylinder (13) and the bearing groove (4).
3. The root-breaking-preventing ornamental tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the bearing side plate (6), the bearing bottom plate (8), the clamping ring (19) and the arc-shaped cleaning plate (25) are all sleeved with rubber buffer pads.
4. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one winding wheel (22) is arranged inside each supporting side plate (2), one pulling rope (20) is arranged on each winding wheel (22), multiple groups of branch ropes (35) are arranged on each pulling rope (20), three branch ropes (35) are arranged in each group, and one end of each branch rope (35) is arranged on each clamping ring (19).
5. The root-breaking-preventing ornamental tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of left side support ring (16) is provided with constant head tank (36), one side of right side support ring (17) is provided with reference column (37), reference column (37) and constant head tank (36) phase-match.
6. The root-breaking-preventing ornamental tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the rotating disc (23) is provided with a rotating handle (38), a positioning hole is formed in the rotating disc (23), and a fixing bolt is arranged at the positioning hole.
7. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: arc clearance board (25) set up on bracing piece (15) on top, the top bracing piece (15) lateral wall inside is provided with movable chamber (39), rack (27), removal dish (28) and movable rod (29) all set up inside movable chamber (39), just the lateral wall of bracing piece (15) is passed to the one end of movable rod (29) to set up on supporting inside first bevel gear (30) of curb plate (2).
8. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the piston cylinder (13) is fixedly provided with a partition plate in the middle of the inner part, two ends of the partition plate are fixedly provided with return springs, and one ends of the return springs, far away from the partition plate, are fixedly arranged on the sealing pistons (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110468574.1A CN113080004B (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110468574.1A CN113080004B (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly |
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| CN113080004A CN113080004A (en) | 2021-07-09 |
| CN113080004B true CN113080004B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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| CN202110468574.1A Active CN113080004B (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113711884B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-02-18 | 山东建筑大学 | Ancient tree transplanting method |
| CN115092034B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-06 | 太原城市建设有限公司 | Night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction |
| CN117099640B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2024-02-27 | 山东东来市政园林工程有限公司 | Tree transplanting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439336A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-08 | 广西综改咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of garden layout greening seedling transplantation device |
| CN110192508B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2021-05-28 | 赣州丰锦园生态农业发展有限公司 | A seedling transplanting root protection device for gardens |
| CN210808589U (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2020-06-23 | 常州市绿洲园林建筑工程有限公司 | Sapling conveyer for environmental protection engineering |
| CN212393446U (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-01-26 | 河北木青慕园林工程有限公司 | Landscape tree transplanting device for garden planting |
| CN212487699U (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-02-09 | 沈阳久久祥瑞园林绿化工程有限公司 | Old tree is transplanted and is used auxiliary device |
| CN215836241U (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽正飞建筑科技有限公司 | A anti-lodging device is transplanted to trees for gardens |
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