CN115092034B - Night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction - Google Patents
Night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115092034B CN115092034B CN202211020612.8A CN202211020612A CN115092034B CN 115092034 B CN115092034 B CN 115092034B CN 202211020612 A CN202211020612 A CN 202211020612A CN 115092034 B CN115092034 B CN 115092034B
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- tree
- plate
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- clamping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/36—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/099—Auxiliary devices, e.g. felling wedges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/40—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying long loads, e.g. with separate wheeled load supporting elements
- B60P3/41—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying long loads, e.g. with separate wheeled load supporting elements for log transport
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/135—Securing or supporting by load bracing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/24—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments for lighting other areas than only the way ahead
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/62—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning
- B60S1/64—Other vehicle fittings for cleaning for cleaning vehicle interiors, e.g. built-in vacuum cleaners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction, which comprises a transportation vehicle head, a combined tree transportation device, a night planting auxiliary device and a tree transportation automatic supporting device. The invention belongs to the technical field of transportation trailers, and particularly relates to a night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction; according to the shape structure of the forest during transportation, the gravity of the root end of the tree pressing the trailer down is converted into the supporting acting force for assisting and fixing the trunk part by utilizing the characteristic that one end of liquid automatically feeds back after bearing pressure; the design effect of automatically cleaning the surface of the trailer compartment is realized while the illumination angle is adjusted through the pull rope device, so that the subsequent working process of cleaning the surface of the trailer is reduced to a certain extent; combine together multiaxis arm and trunk surface fixed equipment, realize the limiting displacement of forest at the vertical whereabouts in-process of handling planting process, improve the factor of safety and the pleasing to the eye effect that the forest was planted of planting in-process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transportation trailers, and particularly relates to a night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction.
Background
The trailer is used as a large transportation device for road transportation, mainly transports some goods with large volume and mass, but the existing trailer has single function and does not have the transportation auxiliary function of specific goods.
In the process of construction of landscaping engineering, overnight construction is needed, large trees beyond thousand miles are conveyed to a construction area, only the transportation effect of the trees can be realized if a traditional flat-plate transportation trailer is adopted, and the problem that tree bodies are damaged due to collision of trunks, tree crowns and the trailer and the attractiveness is affected is not considered; meanwhile, when the night construction is carried out, the lighting angle and the lighting intensity are not enough, and a light source is required to be additionally arranged; and place the in-process at the tree hole position at trees handling, in order to prevent that trees from swinging at the handling in-process can't vertically fall into the tree hole, need be spacing with trunk below, and can not make the people stand in the trees periphery by the handling to cause the incident, violate safe construction specification.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction, which converts the gravity of pressing the trailer by the root end of a tree into supporting acting force for assisting and fixing the trunk part according to the shape structure of a forest during transportation by utilizing the characteristic of automatic feedback after one end of liquid bears pressure; the design effect of automatically cleaning the surface of the trailer carriage is realized while the illumination angle is adjusted through the rope pulling equipment, so that the subsequent working process of cleaning the surface of the trailer is reduced to a certain extent; combine together multiaxis arm and trunk surface fixed equipment, realize the limiting displacement of forest at the vertical whereabouts in-process of handling planting process, improve the factor of safety and the pleasing to the eye effect that the forest was planted of planting in-process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction, which comprises a transportation vehicle head, a combined tree transportation device, a night planting auxiliary device and a tree transportation automatic supporting device, wherein the combined tree transportation device is connected with the transportation vehicle head; automatic strutting arrangement of trees transportation is including bearing trees automatic empty groove device and the spacing clamping device of trunk of filling, bear trees automatic empty groove device of filling and locate on the combination formula trees conveyer, the spacing clamping device of trunk is located and is born trees automatic empty groove device of filling.
Further, the device for automatically filling the empty slot for bearing the tree comprises a tree bearing placing plate, a bearing pressure feedback guide pipe, a tree root bearing arc plate, a tree root bearing sliding groove, a tree trunk feedback lifting plate and a tree trunk lifting clamping groove, wherein the tree bearing placing plate is connected with the combined tree conveying device, the bearing pressure feedback guide pipe is arranged on the tree bearing placing plate, the tree root bearing arc plate is clamped and slidably arranged at one end of the bearing pressure feedback guide pipe, the tree trunk feedback lifting plate is clamped and slidably arranged at the other end of the bearing pressure feedback guide pipe, the tree root bearing sliding groove is arranged on the tree bearing placing plate, the tree trunk lifting clamping groove is arranged on the tree bearing placing plate, the tree root bearing arc plate is clamped and slidably arranged on the tree root bearing sliding groove, the tree trunk feedback lifting plate is clamped and slidably arranged on the tree trunk lifting groove, the tree root bearing arc plate is pressed by the tree root, one end pressure of the bearing pressure feedback guide pipe is increased, the other end of the bearing pressure feedback lifting guide pipe is forced to extrude the tree root feedback lifting plate, the tree trunk lifting plate is lifted, and the tree trunk lifting part is supported.
Further, the trunk limiting and clamping device comprises a trunk clamping power motor, a trunk clamping main bevel gear, a trunk clamping slave bevel gear, a trunk clamping connecting gear, a trunk clamping working rack clamping plate and a trunk fixing plate clamping sliding groove, the trunk clamping power motor is arranged on the device for automatically filling the empty groove of the bearing tree, the trunk clamping main bevel gear is connected with the trunk clamping power motor, the trunk clamping slave bevel gear is rotatably clamped on the trunk feedback lifting plate, the trunk clamping main bevel gear is connected with the trunk clamping slave bevel gear in an engaged manner, the trunk clamping connecting gear is connected with the trunk clamping slave bevel gear in an engaged manner, the trunk fixing plate clamping sliding groove is arranged on the trunk feedback lifting plate, the trunk clamping working rack clamping plate is slidably arranged on the trunk fixing plate clamping sliding groove, the trunk clamping connecting gear is connected with the trunk clamping working rack clamping plate in an engaged manner, two sets of bevel gears are driven to rotate, the clamping working racks are simultaneously slid, and the trunk part is clamped and limited.
Furthermore, the combined tree transportation device comprises a trailer retractable positioning device, a rear-end tree conveying device, a trailer chassis and an overturning illumination wood transporting groove carriage, wherein the trailer chassis is connected with the transportation vehicle head, the trailer retractable positioning device is arranged on the trailer chassis, the overturning illumination wood transporting groove carriage is arranged on the trailer retractable positioning device, and the rear-end tree conveying device is arranged on the trailer chassis; trailer retractable positioner includes trailer lower extreme connecting bottom plate, the flexible power gear of trailer bottom plate, trailer bottom plate slip rack, rack connection pneumatic cylinder and the fixed holding down plate of trailer, trailer lower extreme connecting bottom plate is located on the trailer chassis, the flexible power gear block of trailer bottom plate rotates and locates on the trailer lower extreme connecting bottom plate, trailer bottom plate slip rack block slides and locates on the trailer lower extreme connecting bottom plate, the flexible power gear of trailer bottom plate is connected with trailer bottom plate slip rack toothing, rack connection pneumatic cylinder block rotates and locates on the trailer bottom plate slip rack, the fixed holding down plate of trailer is located on the rack connection pneumatic cylinder, the fixed holding down plate of trailer closes and slides and locates on the trailer lower extreme connecting bottom plate.
Further, the rear end tree conveying device comprises a rear end conveying device for placing a plate, a conveying plate limiting support, a conveying plate rotating motor, a conveying plate driving belt and a driving belt power motor, the conveying plate limiting support is arranged on the connecting bottom plate of the lower end of the trailer, the rear end conveying device is arranged for clamping the plate to rotate and is arranged on the conveying plate limiting support, the conveying plate rotating motor is arranged on the conveying plate limiting support, the conveying plate driving belt is arranged for clamping to rotate and is arranged on the rear end conveying device for placing the plate, and the driving belt power motor is arranged on the rear end conveying device for placing the plate.
Further, empty illumination fortune trough carriage and empty pneumatic cylinder, carriage roof and connect curb plate and carriage illumination curb plate including the carriage, the carriage is emptyd the pneumatic cylinder and is located on the trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate, the carriage is emptyd the pneumatic cylinder and is linked to each other with trees transportation automatic stay device, carriage roof connection curb plate links to each other with trees transportation automatic stay device, carriage illumination curb plate block rotates to locate on the carriage roof connects the curb plate.
Further, the night planting auxiliary device comprises a turnover illumination cleaning synchronizing device and a tree planting guiding mechanical arm, the turnover illumination cleaning synchronizing device is arranged on the combined tree transporting device, and the tree planting guiding mechanical arm is connected with the combined tree transporting device; the turnover illumination cleaning synchronizing device comprises an illumination angle adjusting cylinder, a carriage turnover connecting plate, a turnover synchronous cleaning pull rope, a pull rope direction adjusting roller shaft and a carriage cleaning sliding plate, wherein the carriage turnover connecting plate is arranged on the combined tree conveying device, the illumination angle adjusting cylinder is connected with the carriage turnover connecting plate, the turnover synchronous cleaning pull rope is connected with the combined tree conveying device, the pull rope direction adjusting roller shaft is clamped and rotated on the combined tree conveying device, the carriage cleaning sliding plate is clamped and slidably arranged on the combined tree conveying device, the turnover synchronous cleaning pull rope is in contact connection with the pull rope direction adjusting roller shaft, the carriage cleaning sliding plate is connected with the turnover synchronous cleaning pull rope, the function of the turnover synchronous cleaning pull rope on the carriage cleaning sliding plate is realized by adjusting the illumination angle of an illumination lamp on a carriage illumination side plate through a connecting side plate on a carriage top wall, the cleaning sliding plate slides on the upper surface of the tree bearing plate, and attachments on the tree bearing plate are removed.
Furtherly, tree planting guides the arm and includes bottom rotation chassis, multiaxis upset arm, trunk guide work board, trunk guide arc splint, arc splint adjusting gear and arc splint slip rack, bottom rotation chassis block rotates and locates on the trailer lower extreme connects the bottom plate, multiaxis upset arm locates on the bottom rotation chassis, trunk guide work board closes to rotate and locates on the multiaxis upset arm, arc splint adjusting gear block rotates and locates on the trunk guide work board, arc splint slip rack block slides and locates on the trunk guide work board, arc splint adjusting gear slides the rack toothing with arc splint slip rack and is connected, on trunk guide arc splint locate arc splint slip rack, realize through multiaxis upset arm that trunk guide arc splint are close to the trunk, cooperate trunk guide arc splint to restrict the trunk hidden danger in certain space range again, make things convenient for the trunk to receive spacingly at handling planting in-process lower extreme, do not need manual operation spacingly, reduce constructor's safety to guarantee the planting effect of the vertical planting of trunk.
Further, stay cord direction adjustment roller axle and trees bear and place and link to each other through the torsional spring between the board, the synchronous clean stay cord of upset bears with trees and places and link to each other through the spring between the board.
Further, the one end of the synchronous clean stay cord of upset links to each other with the carriage roof connection curb plate, the other end of the synchronous clean stay cord of upset links to each other with the clean sliding plate of carriage, stay cord direction adjustment roller shaft block rotates and locates on trees bear the weight of and place the board.
Furthermore, be equipped with the light on the carriage illumination curb plate, be equipped with the ball on the trunk guide arc splint.
Further, the rack connecting hydraulic cylinder is connected with the sliding rack of the trailer bottom plate through a motor.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the tree trunk feedback lifting plate is provided with an arc-shaped bulge, and the upper surface of the tree trunk feedback lifting plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove.
Further, the carriage roof is connected the curb plate block and is rotated and locate trees and bear and place the board on, the carriage is emptyd the pneumatic cylinder and is born with trees and place the board articulated.
The invention adopting the structure has the following beneficial effects: this scheme provides a safe construction is with searchlighting transportation trailer night, its beneficial effect as follows:
(1) By the characteristic of stable liquid in the pipeline, the weight of the root of the tree is borne by the pressure-bearing arc-shaped plate at the root of the tree under the condition without a sensor, and the outstanding effect of auxiliary support is realized on the trunk part by the trunk part feedback lifting plate;
(2) The design function that the carriage cleaning sliding plate horizontally slides and cleans on the surface of the tree bearing placement plate can be synchronously realized by utilizing the pushing acting force of the illumination angle adjusting cylinder for adjusting the illumination angle on the carriage top wall connecting side plate and matching with the overturning synchronous cleaning pull rope;
(3) The trunk clamping equipment is continuously extended and is close to the trunk through the multi-shaft mechanical arm;
(4) The balls are arranged on the trunk guide arc-shaped splint, so that the friction between the trunk guide arc-shaped splint and the surface of the trunk in the trunk planting process is reduced, and only the limiting effect of the trunk guide arc-shaped splint on the vertical downward movement direction of the trunk is kept;
(5) The design function that two groups of trunk clamping working rack clamping plates slide towards two opposite directions simultaneously is realized through the meshing connection mode between the bevel gears so as to clamp the trunk;
(6) Through the trunk guide working plate and the trunk guide arc-shaped clamping plate which can be turned over by an angle, the multi-shaft turnover mechanical arm can be matched after the trunk guide working plate and the trunk guide arc-shaped clamping plate are contracted, so that a supporting effect is achieved on one end of a carriage of the trailer, and the trunk in the carriage is prevented from moving instantly due to emergency braking, and the safety of a driver in a transport vehicle head is prevented from being influenced;
(7) The upper surface of the trunk part feedback lifting plate is provided with the arc-shaped groove, so that the limiting effect of the trunk part feedback lifting plate on a trunk is improved;
(8) Through the meshing connection mode of rack and pinion, realize simultaneously carrying out flexible function to the cylinder in a plurality of directions, reduced design cost to a certain extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a left side cross-sectional view of a night searchlight transport trailer for safety construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a night searchlight transport trailer for safety construction according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a using state of a night searchlight transportation trailer for safety construction according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view of a night searchlight transport trailer for safety construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the trunk spacing and clamping device;
FIG. 6 is a right side sectional view of the trunk restraint clamping device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an automatic empty slot filling device for bearing trees;
FIG. 8 is a top cross-sectional view of the trailer retractable positioning device;
FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of the trunk guide operating plate and the trunk guide arc splint;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a trunk guide work plate and a trunk guide arc splint;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the dump illuminated troffer car;
FIG. 12 is a front view of the dump illuminated troffer car in use;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the dump illuminated troffer car in its operating condition;
FIG. 14 is a front view of the dump illuminated troffer car in an operational position;
FIG. 15 is a top view of the tree carrying and positioning plate;
FIG. 16 is a top view of the rear tree feeder;
figure 17 is a front cross-sectional view of the trunk restraint clamp in use;
fig. 18 is a perspective view of a trunk portion feedback lift plate.
Wherein, 1, transporting headstock, 2, combined tree transporting device, 3, night planting auxiliary device, 4, tree transporting automatic supporting device, 5, bearing tree automatic filling empty groove device, 6, trunk limiting and clamping device, 7, tree bearing placing plate, 8, bearing pressure feedback conduit, 9, tree root pressure-bearing arc plate, 10, tree root pressure-bearing sliding groove, 11, trunk feedback lifting plate, 12, trunk lifting clamping groove, 13, trunk clamping power motor, 14, trunk clamping main bevel gear, 15, trunk clamping auxiliary bevel gear, 16, trunk clamping connecting gear, 17, trunk clamping working rack clamp plate, 18, trunk fixing clamp plate clamping sliding groove, 19, trailer retractable positioning device, 20, rear end tree sending device, 21, trailer chassis, 22, dumping illumination wood transporting groove compartment, 23, trailer lower end connecting bottom plate, 24, a trailer bottom plate telescopic power gear, 25, a trailer bottom plate sliding rack, 26, a rack connecting hydraulic cylinder, 27, a trailer fixing lower pressing plate, 28, a rear-end conveying equipment placing plate, 29, a conveying plate limiting support, 30, a conveying plate rotating motor, 31, a conveying plate driving belt, 32, a driving belt power motor, 33, a carriage dumping hydraulic cylinder, 34, a carriage top wall connecting side plate, 35, a carriage lighting side plate, 36, a turnover lighting cleaning synchronous device, 37, a tree planting guiding mechanical arm, 38, a lighting angle adjusting cylinder, 39, a carriage turnover connecting plate, 40, a turnover synchronous cleaning pull rope, 41, a pull rope direction adjusting roll shaft, 42, a carriage cleaning sliding plate, 43, a bottom rotating chassis, 44, a multi-shaft turnover mechanical arm, 45, a trunk guiding working plate, 46, a trunk guiding arc-shaped clamping plate, 47, an arc-shaped clamping plate adjusting gear, 48. the arc splint slides the rack.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction provided by the invention comprises a transportation vehicle head 1, a combined tree transportation device 2, a night planting auxiliary device 3 and a tree transportation automatic supporting device 4, wherein the combined tree transportation device 2 is connected with the transportation vehicle head 1, the night planting auxiliary device 3 is arranged on the combined tree transportation device 2, and the tree transportation automatic supporting device 4 is arranged on the combined tree transportation device 2.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 8, the combined tree transportation device 2 comprises a trailer retractable positioning device 19, a rear-end tree conveying device 20, a trailer chassis 21 and an overturning illumination wood transporting groove carriage 22, wherein the trailer chassis 21 is connected with the transportation vehicle head 1, the trailer retractable positioning device 19 is arranged on the trailer chassis 21, the overturning illumination wood transporting groove carriage 22 is arranged on the trailer retractable positioning device 19, and the rear-end tree conveying device 20 is arranged on the trailer chassis 21; trailer retractable positioner 19 includes trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate 23, the flexible power gear of trailer bottom plate 24, trailer bottom plate slip rack 25, pneumatic cylinder 26 is connected to the rack and the fixed holding down plate 27 of trailer, trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate 23 is located on trailer chassis 21, the flexible power gear of trailer bottom plate 24 block is rotated and is located on trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate 23, trailer bottom plate slip rack 25 block slides and locates on trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate 23, the flexible power gear of trailer bottom plate 24 is connected with trailer bottom plate slip rack 25 meshing, pneumatic cylinder 26 block is connected to the rack is rotated and is located on trailer bottom plate slip rack 25, the fixed holding down plate 27 of trailer is located on rack connection pneumatic cylinder 26, the fixed holding down plate 27 block of trailer slides and locates on trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate 23.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, and 16, the rear end tree feeder 20 includes a rear end conveying equipment placing plate 28, a conveying plate limit bracket 29, a conveying plate rotating motor 30, a conveying plate belt 31, and a belt power motor 32, the conveying plate limit bracket 29 is provided on the trailer lower end connection base plate 23, the rear end conveying equipment placing plate 28 is provided on the conveying plate limit bracket 29 in a snap-fit and rotating manner, the conveying plate rotating motor 30 is provided on the conveying plate limit bracket 29, the conveying plate belt 31 is provided on the rear end conveying equipment placing plate 28 in a snap-fit and rotating manner, and the belt power motor 32 is provided on the rear end conveying equipment placing plate 28.
As shown in fig. 11 and 14, the dumping illumination wood transporting groove carriage 22 comprises a carriage dumping hydraulic cylinder 33, a carriage top wall connecting side plate 34 and a carriage illumination side plate 35, the carriage dumping hydraulic cylinder 33 is arranged on the lower end connecting bottom plate 23 of the trailer, the carriage dumping hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected with the automatic tree transporting support device 4, the carriage top wall connecting side plate 34 is connected with the automatic tree transporting support device 4, and the carriage illumination side plate 35 is rotatably clamped on the carriage top wall connecting side plate 34.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the automatic supporting device 4 for tree transportation includes a device 5 for bearing trees and automatically filling empty slots and a trunk limiting and clamping device 6, the device 5 for bearing trees and automatically filling empty slots is disposed on the combined tree transportation device 2, and the trunk limiting and clamping device 6 is disposed on the device 5 for bearing trees and automatically filling empty slots.
As shown in fig. 7, the device 5 for automatically filling up empty slots for bearing trees includes a tree bearing placement plate 7, a bearing pressure feedback conduit 8, a tree root bearing arc plate 9, a tree root bearing sliding groove 10, a trunk part feedback lifting plate 11 and a trunk part lifting clamping groove 12, the tree bearing placement plate 7 is connected with the combined tree transportation device 2, the bearing pressure feedback conduit 8 is arranged on the tree bearing placement plate 7, the tree root bearing arc plate 9 is slidably arranged at one end of the bearing pressure feedback conduit 8 in a clamping manner, the trunk part feedback lifting plate 11 is slidably arranged at the other end of the bearing pressure feedback conduit 8 in a clamping manner, the tree root bearing sliding groove 10 is arranged on the tree bearing placement plate 7, the trunk part lifting clamping groove 12 is arranged on the tree bearing placement plate 7, the tree root bearing arc plate 9 is slidably arranged on the trunk part bearing sliding groove 10 in a clamping manner, and the trunk part feedback lifting plate 11 is slidably arranged on the tree root lifting clamping groove 12 in a clamping manner.
As shown in fig. 6 and 17, the trunk limiting and clamping device 6 includes a trunk clamping power motor 13, a trunk clamping main bevel gear 14, a trunk clamping sub bevel gear 15, a trunk clamping connection gear 16, a trunk clamping working rack clamp 17 and a trunk fixing clamp clamping sliding groove 18, the trunk clamping power motor 13 is arranged on the bearing tree automatic filling empty groove device 5, the trunk clamping main bevel gear 14 is connected with the trunk clamping power motor 13, the trunk clamping sub bevel gear 15 is clamped and rotated on the trunk feedback lifting plate 11, the trunk clamping main bevel gear 14 is meshed and connected with the trunk clamping sub bevel gear 15, the trunk clamping connection gear 16 is meshed and connected with the trunk clamping sub bevel gear 15, the trunk fixing clamp clamping slide groove 18 is arranged on the trunk feedback lifting plate 11, the trunk clamping working rack clamp 17 is clamped and slidably arranged on the trunk fixing clamp clamping slide groove 18, and the trunk clamping connection gear 16 is meshed and connected with the clamping working rack clamp 17.
As shown in fig. 3, 11, 12 and 13, the night planting auxiliary device 3 includes a turnover illumination cleaning synchronization device 36 and a tree planting guiding mechanical arm 37, the turnover illumination cleaning synchronization device 36 is disposed on the combined tree transportation device 2, and the tree planting guiding mechanical arm 37 is connected to the trailer chassis 21; it turns over a clean synchronizer 36 of illumination including illumination angle adjusting cylinder 38 to turn over, the carriage turns over a connecting plate 39, the synchronous clean stay cord 40 of upset, stay cord direction adjusting roller 41 and the clean sliding plate 42 of carriage, the carriage turns over a connecting plate 39 and locates on combination formula trees conveyer 2, illumination angle adjusting cylinder 38 turns over a connecting plate 39 with the carriage and links to each other, the synchronous clean stay cord 40 of upset links to each other with combination formula trees conveyer 2, stay cord direction adjusting roller 41 block rotates and locates on combination formula trees conveyer 2, the clean sliding plate 42 block of carriage slides and locates on combination formula trees conveyer 2, the synchronous clean stay cord 40 of upset is connected with the contact of stay cord direction adjusting roller 41, the clean sliding plate 42 of carriage links to each other with the synchronous clean stay cord 40 of upset.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 9, fig. 10 shows, the tree planting guides arm 37 to include bottom rotation chassis 43, multiaxis upset arm 44, trunk guide working plate 45, trunk guide arc splint 46, arc splint adjusting gear 47 and arc splint sliding rack 48, bottom rotation chassis 43 block rotates to locate on trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate 23, multiaxis upset arm 44 locates on bottom rotation chassis 43, trunk guide working plate 45 block rotates to locate on multiaxis upset arm 44, arc splint adjusting gear 47 block rotates to locate on trunk guide working plate 45, arc splint sliding rack 48 block slides to locate on trunk guide working plate 45, arc splint adjusting gear 47 is connected with the meshing of arc splint sliding rack 48, trunk guide arc splint 46 locates on arc splint sliding rack 48.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the rope direction adjusting roller 41 is connected to the tree carrying plate 7 by a torsion spring, and the turning synchronous cleaning rope 40 is connected to the tree carrying plate 7 by a spring.
As shown in fig. 11, 12 and 13, one end of the reverse synchronous cleaning rope 40 is connected to the carriage ceiling wall connecting side plate 34, the other end of the reverse synchronous cleaning rope 40 is connected to the carriage cleaning sliding plate 42, and the rope direction adjusting roller shaft 41 is rotatably engaged with the tree bearing placement plate 7.
As shown in fig. 9 and 11, the compartment lighting side plate 35 is provided with a lighting lamp, and the trunk guiding arc-shaped clamp plate 46 is provided with a ball.
As shown in fig. 8, the rack-connecting hydraulic cylinder 26 is connected with the trailer floor sliding rack 25 through a motor.
As shown in fig. 18, the upper surface of the trunk portion feedback lifting plate 11 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, and the upper surface of the trunk portion feedback lifting plate 11 is provided with an arc-shaped groove.
As shown in fig. 11, 13, and 14, the car roof connecting side plate 34 is rotatably engaged with the tree support plate 7, and the car dumping hydraulic cylinder 33 is hinged to the tree support plate 7.
When the garden tree planting device is used specifically, in order to guarantee tree activity, roots and soil around the roots are wrapped into balls, crowns are trimmed and wrapped, the roots and trunks of the trees are bound through a conveying plate driving belt 31 on a rear-end tree conveying device 20, the trees are conveyed into an inclined illumination wood conveying trough carriage 22, when the roots move to a root pressure-bearing arc-shaped plate 9, the root pressure-bearing arc-shaped plate 9 bears gravity from the roots to slide downwards, liquid at one end of a bearing pressure feedback conduit 8 is extruded to the other end of the bearing pressure feedback conduit 8, pressure from the lower end is applied to the trunk pressure feedback lifting plate 11, the trunk pressure feedback lifting plate 11 is lifted, the suspended trunk part is lifted, excessive damage of twigs of the crowns due to vibration of a trailer in the conveying process is avoided, a trunk clamping power motor 13 works to drive a trunk clamping main bevel gear 14 to drive two sets of trunk clamping sub bevel gears 15 to rotate, two sets of clamping connection gears 16 rotate in opposite directions, the trunk clamping work feedback connection gears 17 lift from the trunk clamping racks 17, and move out of the trunk clamping main bevel gears to limit the trunk clamping plates in the conveying process, and swing; when a tree is conveyed to an area needing to be planted, the telescopic power gear 24 of the bottom plate of the trailer works, the sliding rack 25 of the bottom plate of the trailer drives the rack connecting hydraulic cylinder 26 to extend, after the rack connecting hydraulic cylinder 26 is separated from the lower end connecting bottom plate 23 of the trailer, the rack connecting hydraulic cylinder 26 is turned over, the fixed lower pressing plate 27 of the trailer is opposite to the ground, the rack connecting hydraulic cylinder 26 extends to ensure that a trailer body is fixed relative to the ground, the trunk clamping power motor 13 reversely works, the trunk clamping work rack clamping plate 17 is contracted into the trunk feedback lifting plate 11, the carriage at the bottom end is inclined to extend through the hydraulic cylinder 33, one end of the tree bearing placing plate 7 is lifted to send the tree on the tree bearing placing plate 7 out of the inclined illumination wood conveying trough carriage 22, meanwhile, after the pressure of the tree root pressure bearing plate 9 at the root of the tree is lost, the trunk feedback lifting plate 11 moves downwards, when the tree is sent out of the carriage, an external hoisting device is needed to hoist the tree, after the crane hoists, the root is vertical to the ground, the tree guiding mechanical arm 37 extends, the trunk guiding work plate 45 is close to the arc clamping plate, the arc clamping plate 47 rotates to ensure that the arc clamping plate 46 is close to the tree guiding ball bearing and the tree guiding pit of the tree, and the tree guiding clamp plate 46 is convenient for hoisting, and the tree to hoist the tree guiding large tree in the trunk guiding clamp plate 46, and the tree guiding clamp plate is convenient for hoisting, and the tree to hoist the tree; during planting, carriage illumination curb plate 35 overturns, make the light that is in carriage illumination curb plate 35 inboard shine in planting the region, in order to adjust the angle of elevation of illumination, be convenient for demolish the bandage at tree crown position, make illumination angle adjust cylinder 38 extension, carriage roof connection curb plate 34 slope, after dragging synchronous clean stay cord 40 that will overturn, adjust the roller 41 and slide along the stay cord direction, make carriage clean sliding plate 42 bear the upper surface slip of placing board 7 at trees, on the attachment such as will earth is clear away out trees and bears placing board 7, be convenient for follow-up trees transported once more.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a safe construction is with searchlighting transportation trailer night which characterized in that: the tree planting device comprises a transportation vehicle head (1), a combined tree transportation device (2), a night planting auxiliary device (3) and a tree transportation automatic supporting device (4), wherein the combined tree transportation device (2) is connected with the transportation vehicle head (1), the night planting auxiliary device (3) is arranged on the combined tree transportation device (2), and the tree transportation automatic supporting device (4) is arranged on the combined tree transportation device (2); the automatic tree conveying supporting device (4) comprises an automatic tree bearing and filling empty groove device (5) and a trunk limiting and clamping device (6), the automatic tree bearing and filling empty groove device (5) is arranged on the combined type tree conveying device (2), and the trunk limiting and clamping device (6) is arranged on the automatic tree bearing and filling empty groove device (5); the automatic empty slot filling device (5) for bearing trees comprises a tree bearing placing plate (7), a bearing pressure feedback guide pipe (8), a tree root pressure-bearing arc plate (9), a tree root pressure-bearing sliding slot (10), a trunk part feedback lifting plate (11) and a trunk part lifting clamping slot (12), wherein the tree bearing placing plate (7) is connected with the combined type tree transportation device (2), the bearing pressure feedback guide pipe (8) is arranged on the tree bearing placing plate (7), the tree root pressure-bearing arc plate (9) is clamped and slidably arranged on one end of the bearing pressure feedback guide pipe (8), the tree root feedback lifting plate (11) is clamped and slidably arranged on the other end of the bearing pressure feedback guide pipe (8), the tree root pressure-bearing sliding slot (10) is arranged on the tree bearing placing plate (7), the tree trunk part lifting clamping slot (12) is arranged on the bearing placing plate (7), the tree root pressure-bearing arc plate (9) is clamped and slidably arranged on the tree trunk part sliding slot (10), and the tree feedback lifting plate (11) is clamped and slidably arranged on the tree trunk part lifting clamping slot (12); the trunk limiting and clamping device (6) comprises a trunk clamping power motor (13), a trunk clamping main bevel gear (14), a trunk clamping slave bevel gear (15), a trunk clamping connecting gear (16), a trunk clamping working rack clamping plate (17) and a trunk fixing plate clamping sliding groove (18), the trunk clamping power motor (13) is arranged on the bearing tree automatic filling empty groove device (5), the trunk clamping main bevel gear (14) is connected with the trunk clamping power motor (13), the trunk clamping slave bevel gear (15) is arranged on the trunk feedback lifting plate (11) in a rotating mode, the trunk clamping main bevel gear (14) is connected with the trunk clamping slave bevel gear (15) in a meshing mode, the trunk clamping connecting gear (16) is connected with the trunk clamping slave bevel gear (15) in a meshing mode, the trunk fixing plate clamping sliding groove (18) is arranged on the trunk feedback lifting plate (11), and the trunk clamping working rack clamping plate (17) is arranged on the trunk clamping sliding groove (18) in a sliding mode, and the trunk clamping connecting gear (16) is connected with the trunk clamping working rack clamping working clamping plate (17) in a meshing mode.
2. The night searchlighting transport trailer for safety construction according to claim 1, wherein: the combined tree conveying device (2) comprises a trailer retractable positioning device (19), a rear-end tree conveying device (20), a trailer chassis (21) and an overturning illumination wood conveying groove carriage (22), the trailer chassis (21) is connected with the conveying vehicle head (1), the trailer retractable positioning device (19) is arranged on the trailer chassis (21), the overturning illumination wood conveying groove carriage (22) is arranged on the trailer retractable positioning device (19), and the rear-end tree conveying device (20) is arranged on the trailer chassis (21); trailer retractable positioner (19) are including trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate (23), the fixed holding down plate of trailer bottom plate (24), trailer bottom plate slip rack (25), rack connection pneumatic cylinder (26) and trailer (27), trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate (23) are located on trailer chassis (21), the flexible power gear of trailer bottom plate (24) block is rotated and is located on trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate (23), trailer bottom plate slip rack (25) block is slided and is located on trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate (23), the flexible power gear of trailer bottom plate (24) is connected with trailer bottom plate slip rack (25) meshing, rack connection pneumatic cylinder (26) block is rotated and is located on trailer bottom plate slip rack (25), the fixed holding down plate of trailer (27) is located on rack connection pneumatic cylinder (26), the fixed holding down plate of trailer (27) block is slided and is located on trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate (23).
3. The night searchlighting transport trailer for safety construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: rear end send tree device (20) to include that rear end transports equipment places board (28), transports board spacing support (29), transports board rotation motor (30), transports board drive belt (31) and drive belt motor power (32), transport board spacing support (29) and locate on trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate (23), rear end transports equipment and places board (28) block and rotate and locate on transporting board spacing support (29), transport board rotation motor (30) are located and are transported on board spacing support (29), transport board drive belt (31) block is rotated and is located rear end transports equipment and place on board (28), drive belt motor power (32) are located rear end transports equipment and place on board (28).
4. The night searchlighting transport trailer for safety construction according to claim 3, wherein: empty illumination fortune trough carriage (22) and empty pneumatic cylinder (33), carriage roof connection curb plate (34) and carriage illumination curb plate (35) including the carriage, the carriage is emptyd pneumatic cylinder (33) and is located on trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate (23), the carriage is emptyd pneumatic cylinder (33) and is linked to each other with trees transportation automatic supporting device (4), carriage roof connection curb plate (34) links to each other with trees transportation automatic supporting device (4), carriage illumination curb plate (35) block is rotated and is located on carriage roof connection curb plate (34).
5. The night searchlighting transport trailer for safety construction according to claim 4, wherein: the night planting auxiliary device (3) comprises a turnover illumination cleaning synchronizing device (36) and a tree planting guiding mechanical arm (37), the turnover illumination cleaning synchronizing device (36) is arranged on the combined tree transporting device (2), and the tree planting guiding mechanical arm (37) is connected with a trailer chassis (21); the turnover illumination cleaning synchronizing device (36) comprises an illumination angle adjusting cylinder (38), a carriage turnover connecting plate (39), a turnover synchronous cleaning pull rope (40), a pull rope direction adjusting roller shaft (41) and a carriage cleaning sliding plate (42), wherein the carriage turnover connecting plate (39) is arranged on a carriage top wall connecting side plate (34), the illumination angle adjusting cylinder (38) is connected with the carriage turnover connecting plate (39), the turnover synchronous cleaning pull rope (40) is connected with the combined tree conveying device (2), the pull rope direction adjusting roller shaft (41) is clamped and rotated on the combined tree conveying device (2), the carriage cleaning sliding plate (42) is clamped and slidably arranged on the combined tree conveying device (2), the turnover synchronous cleaning pull rope (40) is in contact connection with the pull rope direction adjusting roller shaft (41), and the carriage cleaning sliding plate (42) is connected with the turnover synchronous cleaning pull rope (40).
6. The night searchlighting transport trailer for safety construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: tree planting guides arm (37) and includes bottom rotation chassis (43), multiaxis upset arm (44), trunk guide work board (45), trunk guide arc splint (46), arc splint adjusting gear (47) and arc splint slip rack (48), bottom rotation chassis (43) block is rotated and is located on trailer lower extreme connection bottom plate (23), multiaxis upset arm (44) is located on bottom rotation chassis (43), trunk guide work board (45) block is rotated and is located on multiaxis upset arm (44), arc splint adjusting gear (47) block is rotated and is located on trunk guide work board (45), arc splint slip rack (48) block slides and locates on trunk guide work board (45), arc splint adjusting gear (47) and arc splint slip rack (48) meshing are connected, trunk guide arc splint (46) are located on arc splint slip rack (48).
7. The night searchlighting transport trailer for safety construction according to claim 6, wherein: the pull rope direction adjusting roll shaft (41) is connected with the tree bearing placing plate (7) through a torsion spring, and the overturning synchronous cleaning pull rope (40) is connected with the tree bearing placing plate (7) through a spring; one end of the overturning synchronous cleaning pull rope (40) is connected with a connecting side plate (34) of the top wall of the carriage, the other end of the overturning synchronous cleaning pull rope (40) is connected with a carriage cleaning sliding plate (42), and the pull rope direction adjusting roll shaft (41) is clamped and rotatably arranged on the tree bearing and placing plate (7); the carriage lighting side plate (35) is provided with a lighting lamp, and the trunk guiding arc-shaped clamping plate (46) is provided with a ball.
8. The night searchlighting transport trailer for safety construction according to claim 7, wherein: the rack connecting hydraulic cylinder (26) is connected with the sliding rack (25) of the trailer bottom plate through a motor; the upper surface of the tree trunk feedback lifting plate (11) is provided with an arc-shaped bulge, and the upper surface of the tree trunk feedback lifting plate (11) is provided with an arc-shaped groove; the carriage top wall connecting side plate (34) is clamped and rotatably arranged on the tree bearing placing plate (7), and the carriage dumping hydraulic cylinder (33) is hinged with the tree bearing placing plate (7).
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| CN202211020612.8A CN115092034B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction |
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| CN202211020612.8A CN115092034B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Night searchlighting transportation trailer for safety construction |
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