CN113080004A

CN113080004A - Prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly

Info

Publication number: CN113080004A
Application number: CN202110468574.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭少海; 姜凯; 贾锋; 王禹朝
Original assignee: Lvyi Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Lvyi Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-28
Also published as: CN113080004B

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-root-breaking garden tree transplanting auxiliary device which comprises a supporting base, wherein supporting side plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting base, a root bearing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting base through supporting columns, and a branch clamping mechanism is arranged between the two supporting side plates. According to the tree transplanting device, the arc cleaning plates are utilized to extrude the branch trunk on the tree at the top end for a distance up and down, the branch trunk at the upper end of the tree is prevented from being broken when the clamping ring clamps the tree, the tree is damaged, the survival rate of the tree is reduced, the high position of the tree can be clamped, people do not need to climb to a higher position to fix the clamping piece, the tree transplanting device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in safety, good in tree clamping and fixing effects, the tree shaking in the transplanting process can be effectively reduced, the root breaking phenomenon is prevented, the tree is convenient to irrigate during long-distance transportation, and the survival rate of tree transplanting can be improved.

Description

Prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplantation, in particular to an auxiliary device for transplanting root-breaking-prevention garden trees.

Background

With the continuous development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, people pay more and more attention to landscaping, landscaping is focused on landscape effects after the landscaping is finished from the beginning design to the construction, and the aim is to create a better living environment for animals and plants and create a landscaping space. With the rapid development of urban greening construction, the quality requirements of people on urban landscape green land construction are higher and higher, and tree transplantation is a planting method adopted for meeting specific requirements at specific time and specific place, so that the ecological benefits of garden green land can be improved in a short time, the green land structure is optimized, the environmental landscape is improved, and the greening and beautifying effects of key construction engineering, large-scale municipal construction are met in time.

When the garden trees are transplanted, the roots of the trees are often wrapped by soil before transplantation in order to improve the survival rate of the transplanted trees, but in the transplanting process, the fixing effect of the trees is insufficient, the wrapped soil is easy to loosen when the trees shake, and the roots are easy to break.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device for transplanting root-breaking-prevention garden trees, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly, includes and supports the base, the left and right sides that supports the base all is provided with the support curb plate, the upper end of supporting the base is provided with root bearing mechanism, two through the support column be provided with branch fixture between the support curb plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the root supporting mechanism comprises a supporting groove fixedly arranged at the upper end of a supporting column, rotating shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the supporting groove, supporting side plates are arranged on one side of each rotating shaft, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of each rotating shaft, a supporting bottom plate is arranged between the two supporting side plates, balls are embedded and installed on the side walls of the supporting bottom plates and roll in rolling grooves on the outer surfaces of the supporting side plates, buffer springs are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the supporting side plates, one sides of the buffer springs, far away from the supporting side plates, are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the supporting groove, the pressing plates and the supporting groove are hollow, a cavity inside the pressing plates is communicated with a cavity inside the supporting groove through a liquid conveying pipe, and the cavity inside the supporting groove is communicated with a piston cylinder, the left side and the right side of the interior of the piston cylinder are provided with sealing pistons, and a cavity between the two sealing pistons is connected with a water storage tank at the outer end through a water pump.

In a preferred embodiment, the branch clamping mechanism comprises three groups of supporting rods fixedly arranged on the inner sides of supporting side plates, a left supporting ring and a right supporting ring are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two supporting rods close to each other respectively, a plurality of compression springs are uniformly arranged on the inner sides of the left supporting ring and the right supporting ring at intervals, clamping rings are fixedly connected to one sides of the compression springs far away from the left supporting ring and the right supporting ring, pull ropes are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two clamping rings far away from each other, one sides of the pull ropes far away from the clamping rings penetrate through the side walls of the left supporting ring, the right supporting ring and the supporting rods and are wound on a winding wheel by a guide wheel, one side of the winding wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating disk arranged on the outer side of the supporting side plates by a connecting shaft, and connecting rods are fixedly arranged on, one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the supporting side plate, penetrates through the side walls of the supporting base and the piston cylinder and is fixedly arranged on the sealing piston, the top end of the connecting rod is provided with arc cleaning plates at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the supporting side plate, which is far away from the supporting side plate, of the supporting rod, one side of each arc cleaning plate is fixedly arranged on an irregular gear, and two racks are meshed with one sides, which are close to each other, of the irregular gears respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of water-permeable holes communicated with the cavity in the pressure plate are uniformly arranged on the surface of the pressure plate at intervals, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on a flow pipeline between the piston cylinder and the bearing groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the surfaces of the bearing side plates, the bearing bottom plate, the clamping ring and the arc-shaped cleaning plate are sleeved with rubber cushion pads.

In a preferred embodiment, there is one winding wheel inside each support side plate, there is one pull rope on each winding wheel, there are multi-component branch ropes on each pull rope, there are three branch ropes in each group, and one end of each branch rope is disposed on the clamping ring.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the left support ring is provided with a positioning groove, one side of the right support ring is provided with a positioning column, and the positioning column is matched with the positioning groove.

In a preferred embodiment, a rotating handle is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, a positioning hole is arranged on the rotating disc, and a fixing bolt is arranged at the positioning hole.

In a preferred embodiment, the arc cleaning plate is arranged on the middle support rod, a movable cavity is arranged inside the side wall of the middle support rod, the rack, the moving disc and the movable rod are all arranged inside the movable cavity, and one end of the movable rod penetrates through the side wall of the support rod and is arranged on the first bevel gear inside the support side plate.

In a preferred embodiment, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the piston cylinder, a return spring is fixedly arranged at each of two ends of the partition plate, and one end, far away from the partition plate, of the return spring is fixedly arranged on the sealing piston.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the tree pruning device is provided with a branch clamping mechanism, the branch clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of clamping rings, the plurality of groups of clamping rings can clamp different positions of a tree, after the clamping rings on the left side and the right side are close to each other, a rolling wheel is driven by a rotating disk to rotate, a pull rope can be loosened when the rolling wheel rotates, after the pull rope is loosened, the clamping rings approach to the branches of the tree under the action of a compression spring, the clamping rings are abutted against the outer sides of the branches by the compression spring to realize the fixation of the different positions of the tree, an arc-shaped cleaning plate is arranged on a supporting rod at the top end, when the clamping rings approach to the branches of the tree, the arc-shaped cleaning plate can continuously swing in the vertical direction, the arc-shaped cleaning plate can extrude the branches on the tree at the top end for a distance up and down, the clamping rings are prevented from breaking the branches at the upper end of the tree, the tree-clamping device can clamp the high position of a tree, does not need people to climb to a higher position to fix the clamping piece, has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, has higher safety, has a better clamping and fixing effect on the tree, can effectively reduce the shaking of the tree in the transplanting process, and prevents the root breaking phenomenon;

2. the invention is provided with a root supporting mechanism, the tree root wrapped with original soil is placed in a supporting groove, under the action of the gravity of the tree root, a supporting bottom plate in the supporting groove moves downwards, when the supporting bottom plate moves downwards, two supporting side plates can be extruded to move outwards around a rotating shaft, when the rotating shaft rotates, a pressing plate can be pressed above the tree root, if the tree root shakes in the transplanting process, buffer springs at two sides of the supporting side plates can play a role in buffering, and the pressing plate is pressed above the tree root, so that the tree root can be prevented from shaking in the vertical direction, the phenomenon of root breaking caused by loosening of the original soil wrapped outside the tree root is prevented, through the arrangement of a piston cylinder and a sealing piston, the two supporting side plates can move by utilizing the pressure in the piston cylinder, no additional electric telescopic equipment is needed, the production cost of the equipment can be effectively reduced, and the supporting groove and the pressing plate are arranged in the middle, the water of the inside of piston cylinder is guided into root department and irrigates the root of trees conveniently, to the irrigation of trees when making things convenient for long-distance transport, can improve the survival rate that trees transplanted.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention prior to implantation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention during implantation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a support bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the left and right support rings of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support pole of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drive configuration of the first bevel gear of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of a pull cord and branch cord of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 supporting a base; 2 supporting the side plates; 3, supporting columns; 4, a supporting groove; 5, rotating a shaft; 6 supporting the side plate; 7, pressing a plate; 8 supporting the bottom plate; 9, rolling balls; 10, rolling a groove; 11 a buffer spring; 12 transfusion tubes; 13 a piston cylinder; 14 a sealing piston; 15 supporting rods; 16 left support ring; 17 a right support ring; 18 a compression spring; 19 a clamp ring; 20 pulling a rope; 21 a guide wheel; 22 a wind-up wheel; 23 rotating the disc; 24 connecting rods; 25 arc cleaning plates; 26 an irregular gear; 27 rack bar; 28 moving the disc; 29 a movable bar; 30 a first bevel gear; 31 a second bevel gear; 32 a first drive wheel; 33 a belt; 34 a second transmission wheel; 35 branch ropes; 36 positioning grooves; 37 positioning posts; 38 rotating the handle; 39 a movable chamber; 40 a partition plate; 41 return spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides an anti-root-breaking ornamental tree transplanting auxiliary device, which comprises a supporting base 1, wherein supporting side plates 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting base 1, a root supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting base 1 through a supporting column 3, and a branch clamping mechanism is arranged between the two supporting side plates 2.

In a preferred embodiment, the root supporting mechanism comprises a supporting groove 4 fixedly arranged at the upper end of a supporting column 3, rotating shafts 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the supporting groove 4, supporting side plates 6 are arranged on one side of each rotating shaft 5, a pressing plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the other side of each rotating shaft 5, a supporting bottom plate 8 is arranged between the two supporting side plates 6, balls 9 are embedded and installed on the side walls of the supporting bottom plate 8, the balls 9 roll in rolling grooves 10 on the outer surfaces of the supporting side plates 6, buffer springs 11 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the supporting side plates 6, one sides of the buffer springs 11 far away from the supporting side plates 6 are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the supporting grooves 4, the interiors of the pressing plate 7 and the supporting grooves 4 are hollow, and a cavity in the pressing plate 7 is communicated with a cavity in the supporting, the cavity in the bearing bracket 4 is communicated with a piston cylinder 13 in the support base 1 through a circulating pipeline, the left side and the right side in the piston cylinder 13 are both provided with sealing pistons 14, and the cavity between the two sealing pistons 14 is connected with a water storage tank at the outer end through a water pump.

In a preferred embodiment, the branch clamping mechanism comprises three groups of supporting rods 15 fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting side plate 2, a left supporting ring 16 and a right supporting ring 17 are respectively fixedly arranged on one sides of the two supporting rods 15 close to each other, a plurality of compression springs 18 are uniformly arranged on the inner sides of the left supporting ring 16 and the right supporting ring 17 at intervals, clamping rings 19 are fixedly connected to one sides of the compression springs 18 far away from the left supporting ring 16 and the right supporting ring 17, pull ropes 20 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two clamping rings 19 far away from each other, one side of each pull rope 20 far away from the clamping ring 19 penetrates through the side walls of the left supporting ring 16, the right supporting ring 17 and the supporting rods 15 and is wound on a winding wheel 22 by winding around a guide wheel 21, one side of the winding wheel 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 23 arranged on the outer side of the supporting, one side of each of the two support side plates 2, which is close to each other, is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 24, one side of each connecting rod 24, which is far from the support side plate 2, penetrates through the side walls of the support base 1 and the piston cylinder 13 and is fixedly arranged on the sealing piston 14, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the support rod 15, which is far from the support side plate 2, at the top end are provided with arc-shaped cleaning plates 25, one side of each arc-shaped cleaning plate 25 is fixedly arranged on an irregular gear 26, one side of each irregular gear 26, which is close to each other, is engaged and connected with a rack 27, one end of each rack 27 is fixedly arranged on a movable disc 28, one side of each movable disc 28, which is far from the rack 27, is fixedly provided with a movable rod 29, one end of each movable rod 29 is hinged and arranged on the outer side of a first bevel gear 30, one side of the, the first driving wheel 32 is in driving connection with a second driving wheel 34 arranged on the connecting shaft through a belt 33.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of water permeable holes communicated with the cavity inside the pressure plate 7 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the pressure plate 7 at intervals, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on a flow pipeline between the piston cylinder 13 and the bearing groove 4, and water inside the piston cylinder 13 can flow into the root of the tree through the cavities inside the bearing groove 4 and the pressure plate 7 and flows into the root of the tree through the water permeable holes, so that the root of the tree can be irrigated conveniently.

In a preferred embodiment, the surfaces of the bearing side plates 6, the bearing bottom plate 8, the clamping ring 19 and the arc-shaped cleaning plate 25 are all sleeved with rubber buffer pads, the rubber buffer pads can play a role in buffering the tree transplantation and can prevent the tree from being damaged, and the survival rate of the tree transplantation is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, there is one winding wheel 22 inside each supporting side plate 2, there is one pulling rope 20 on each winding wheel 22, there are multi-component branch ropes 35 on each pulling rope 20, there are three branch ropes 35 in each group, and one end of each branch rope 35 is disposed on a clamping ring 19, so that tensioning and loosening of multiple clamping rings 19 can be achieved conveniently by using one rotating disc 23, and simultaneous adjustment of multiple clamping rings 19 can be facilitated.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the left support ring 16 is provided with a positioning groove 36, one side of the right support ring 17 is provided with a positioning column 37, the positioning column 37 is matched with the positioning groove 36, and the positioning groove 36 and the positioning column 37 are arranged to facilitate the positioning of the left support ring 16 and the right support ring 17.

In a preferred embodiment, a rotating handle 38 is disposed on one side of the rotating disc 23, a positioning hole is disposed on the rotating disc 23, and a fixing bolt is disposed at the positioning hole, the rotating handle 38 facilitates the rotation of the rotating disc 23, and the fixing bolt can fix the rotating disc 23 to prevent the rotating disc 23 from rotating during the transplantation process.

In a preferred embodiment, the arc-shaped cleaning plate 25 is disposed on the middle supporting rod 15, a movable cavity 39 is disposed inside the side wall of the middle supporting rod 15, the rack 27, the moving plate 28 and the movable rod 29 are disposed inside the movable cavity 39, and one end of the movable rod 29 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting rod 15 and is disposed on the first bevel gear 30 inside the supporting side plate 2.

In a preferred embodiment, a partition plate 40 is fixedly arranged at the middle position inside the piston cylinder 13, two ends of the partition plate 40 are both fixedly provided with a return spring 41, one end of the return spring 41, which is far away from the partition plate 40, is fixedly arranged on the sealing piston 14, and the return spring 41 can drive the sealing piston 14 and the supporting side plate 2 to move, so that the movement of the supporting side plate 2 can be conveniently realized by using pouring water.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the tree transplanting device is loaded, water is introduced into the piston cylinder 13 by using a water pump, along with the gradual increase of the water in the piston cylinder 13, the sealing piston 14 in the piston cylinder 13 moves towards two sides, so that the sealing piston 14 drives the two supporting side plates 2 to move towards the outside through the connecting rod 24, the left supporting ring 16, the right supporting ring 17 and the clamping ring 19 are separated, a tree to be transplanted is lifted above the device, the root of the tree is placed in the bearing groove 4, the root of the tree is pressed on the bearing bottom plate 8 in the bearing groove 4, the bearing bottom plate 8 moves downwards under the action of gravity, when the bearing bottom plate 8 moves downwards, the balls 9 on the outer side of the bearing bottom plate 8 roll in the rolling grooves 10 on the surfaces of the bearing side plates 6, the bearing bottom plate 8 can extrude the bearing side plates 6 towards the outside, so that the bearing side plates 6 rotate around the rotating shaft 5 to extrude the buffer springs 11 towards the outside, when the rotating shaft 5 moves towards the, when the tree moves to the bottommost end, the pressing plate 7 is located above the root, the branches of the tree are located between the left supporting ring 16 and the right supporting ring 17, the electromagnetic valve is opened after the tree is placed, the irrigation water in the piston cylinder 13 can enter the cavity in the bearing groove 4 through the flow pipeline and then enters the pressing plate 7 through the infusion tube 12, the irrigation water is sprayed on the wrapping soil at the root of the tree through the water-permeable holes in the pressing plate 7, after the irrigation water in the piston cylinder 13 is reduced, the sealing pistons 14 are close to each other under the action of the return spring 41, so that the sealing pistons 14 drive the two supporting side plates 2 to close to each other through the connecting rods 24, when the electromagnetic valve is opened, people drive the rotating disc 23 to rotate through the rotating handle 38, the rotating disc 23 can drive the second driving wheel 34 and the winding wheel 22 to rotate, the pulling rope 20 can be loosened when the winding wheel 22 rotates, after the pull rope 20 is loosened, the branch ropes 35 on the outer sides of the clamping rings 19 are loosened, so that the clamping rings 19 are close to each other under the action of the compression springs 18, the two clamping rings 19 can clamp the branches of the tree, the simultaneous clamping of different positions of the tree can be realized, the clamping effect on the tree is ensured, the efficiency is high, and people do not need to climb to a higher position to clamp the branches of the tree;

the second driving wheel 34 can drive the first driving wheel 32 to rotate through the belt 33 when rotating, the first driving wheel 32 can drive the second bevel gear 31 to rotate when rotating, the second bevel gear 31 can drive the two first bevel gears 30 to rotate, so that the first bevel gears 30 rotate to drive the two movable rods 29 and the moving disc 28 to reciprocate, the moving disc 28 can drive the rack 27 to reciprocate when reciprocating in the horizontal direction, so that the irregular gear 26 continuously rotates in the forward and reverse directions, the arc-shaped cleaning plate 25 rotates for a certain angle in the vertical direction, when the arc-shaped cleaning plate 25 rotates in the outward direction, the branch trunk at the upper end of the tree can be extruded in the outward direction, the branch trunk at the upper end of the tree is prevented from being broken by the left supporting ring 16, the right supporting ring 17 and the clamping ring 19, if the tree shakes in the transplanting process, the compression spring 18 and the buffer spring 11 can play a role of buffering, and the clamp plate 7 of the upper end of the bearing groove 4 can prevent the root of the tree from generating great shaking in the vertical direction, the electromagnetic valve is closed after the transplantation is finished, the irrigation water is led into the piston cylinder 13 again, and the two supporting side plates 2 are kept away from each other under the action of the water pressure in the piston cylinder 13, so that the clamping ring 19 is kept away from the branches of the tree, the fixation of the branches of the tree is removed, and the root of the tree can be taken out from the bearing groove 4.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent disconnected root ornamental trees and shrubs transplantation auxiliary assembly, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: the left and right sides of supporting base (1) all is provided with supports curb plate (2), the upper end of supporting base (1) is provided with root bearing mechanism through support column (3), two it is provided with branch fixture to support between curb plate (2).

2. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the root bearing mechanism comprises a bearing groove (4) fixedly arranged at the upper end of a support pillar (3), rotating shafts (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bearing groove (4), bearing side plates (6) are arranged on one side of each rotating shaft (5), a pressing plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the other side of each rotating shaft (5), a bearing bottom plate (8) is arranged between the two bearing side plates (6), balls (9) are embedded and mounted on the side wall of the bearing bottom plate (8), the balls (9) are arranged in rolling grooves (10) on the outer surfaces of the bearing side plates (6) in a rolling mode, buffer springs (11) are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the bearing groove (4) on one sides, far away from the bearing side plates (6), of the buffer springs (11), the pressing plates (7) and the bearing groove (4) are hollow, and the cavity in the pressing plate (7) is communicated with the cavity in the bearing groove (4) through a liquid conveying pipe (12), the cavity in the bearing groove (4) is communicated with a piston cylinder (13) in the supporting base (1) through a circulating pipeline, the left side and the right side in the piston cylinder (13) are provided with sealing pistons (14), and the cavity between the sealing pistons (14) is connected with a water storage tank at the outer end through a water pump.

3. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: branch clamping mechanism is including fixed three group's bracing pieces (15) that set up in support curb plate (2) inboard, two one side that bracing piece (15) are close to each other is fixed respectively and is provided with left support ring (16) and right support ring (17), the equal interval in inboard of left support ring (16) and right support ring (17) is provided with a plurality of compression spring (18), the equal fixedly connected with grip ring (19) in one side that left support ring (16) and right support ring (17) were kept away from in compression spring (18), two one side that grip ring (19) kept away from each other is all fixed and is provided with stay cord (20), the lateral wall of left support ring (16), right support ring (17) and bracing piece (15) is passed through to one side that grip ring (19) was kept away from in stay cord (20), and bypass guide pulley (21) winding setting on wind-up wheel (22), one side of wind-up wheel (22) is through connecting axle and rotary disk (23) that set up in the The two supporting side plates (2) are fixedly connected, one side, close to each other, of each supporting side plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (24), one side, far away from the supporting side plates (2), of each connecting rod (24) penetrates through the side walls of the supporting base (1) and the piston cylinder (13) and is fixedly arranged on the sealing piston (14), the upper end and the lower end of one side, far away from the supporting side plates (2), of each supporting rod (15) at the top end are respectively provided with an arc cleaning plate (25), one side of each arc cleaning plate (25) is fixedly arranged on an irregular gear (26), one side, close to each other, of each irregular gear (26) is respectively connected with a rack (27) in a meshed mode, one end of each rack (27) is fixedly arranged on a moving disc (28), one side, far away from each rack (27), of each moving disc (28) is fixedly provided with a moving rod (29), one end of each moving rod (29) is, one side of the first bevel gear (30) is connected with a second bevel gear (31) in a meshing manner, one side of the second bevel gear (31) is fixedly provided with a first transmission wheel (32), and the first transmission wheel (32) is connected with a second transmission wheel (34) arranged on the connecting shaft in a transmission manner through a belt (33).

4. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of water permeable holes communicated with the cavity in the pressure plate (7) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the pressure plate (7) at intervals, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on a circulating pipeline between the piston cylinder (13) and the support groove (4).

5. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the bearing side plate (6), the bearing bottom plate (8), the clamping ring (19) and the arc cleaning plate (25) is sleeved with a rubber cushion pad.

6. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: every supporting side plate (2) inside rolling wheel (22) all is provided with one, stay cord (20) on rolling wheel (22) are provided with one, be provided with multicomponent branch rope (35) on stay cord (20), every group branch rope (35) all are provided with threely, just the one end setting of branch rope (35) is on grip ring (19).

7. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of left side support ring (16) is provided with constant head tank (36), one side of right side support ring (17) is provided with reference column (37), reference column (37) and constant head tank (36) phase-match.

8. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the rotating disc (23) is provided with a rotating handle (38), a positioning hole is formed in the rotating disc (23), and a fixing bolt is arranged at the positioning hole.

9. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: arc clearance board (25) set up on bracing piece (15) in the middle, and is middle bracing piece (15) lateral wall is inside to be provided with movable chamber (39), rack (27), removal dish (28) and movable rod (29) all set up inside movable chamber (39), just the lateral wall of bracing piece (15) is passed to the one end of movable rod (29) to set up on supporting inside first bevel gear (30) of curb plate (2).

10. The anti-rootage garden tree transplanting auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a partition plate (40) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the piston cylinder (13), two ends of the partition plate (40) are fixedly provided with return springs (41), and one ends, far away from the partition plate (40), of the return springs (41) are fixedly arranged on the sealing piston (14).