CN218868814U - Modular frame is planted to seedling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined seedling planting frame, which comprises a water storage base, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the top of the water storage base, a planting box is arranged between the plurality of branch pipes, a planting area is arranged inside the planting box, and a planting area is arranged inside the planting area. There are water-repelling mechanism and soil-turning mechanism. The tops of multiple branch pipes are equipped with water-spraying mechanisms. The water-repelling mechanism is a set of first grooves. A set of first grooves are located on the inner walls of both sides of the planting area. A plurality of struts are fixedly connected to the inner wall, and slip rings are slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of struts. The utility model uses the electric push rod to drive the middle mesh plate to vibrate with a small amplitude through the provided hydrophobic mechanism, so that the soil above the middle mesh plate vibrates, so that the water can moisten the soil and flow downward rapidly when being irrigated , so that the planting boxes below can also complete the irrigation, and the planting boxes can be stacked to save space while still maintaining irrigation, which improves the practicability of the device.

Description

A combined seedling planting rack

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural appliances, in particular to a combined seedling planting rack.

Background technique

With the development of social economy, the technical means of agricultural production are becoming more and more abundant. In addition to the traditional ground green plants, the use of planting racks for seedling cultivation is also a common cultivation method.

After retrieval, the Chinese patent authorization number is CN217088801U, which discloses a combined planting frame for municipal greening, which relates to the technical field of municipal greening planting frame. The combined planting frame for municipal greening includes a first planting frame and a second planting frame frame, the first planting frame and the second planting frame are fixedly installed with a clamping block, the internal thread of the clamping block is connected with a bolt, and the end of the bolt extending to the inside of the clamping block is connected with a splint, and the splint slides inside the clamping block connect. The above-mentioned patents have the following disadvantages: the planting frame can only be combined and stacked in the horizontal direction, and still requires a large floor space, which cannot save space. If it is stacked in the vertical direction, it cannot be watered. The lower planting racks are not exposed to irrigation and the water in the first layer of planting racks cannot flow, which will easily lead to root rot of the plants.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a combined seedling planting frame.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A combined seedling planting rack, comprising a water storage base, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the top of the water storage base, a planting box is arranged between the plurality of branch pipes, a planting area is arranged inside the planting box, and a water-repellent mechanism and a turning mechanism are arranged inside the planting area. soil mechanism, the tops of multiple branch pipes are provided with water spraying mechanisms, and the water-repellent mechanism is a group of first grooves, a group of first grooves are respectively located on the inner walls on both sides of the planting area, and the top of the first groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom Multiple poles, the outer walls of the multiple poles are slidingly connected with slip rings, and the outer walls of the slip rings are fixedly connected with elastic ropes, and the same middle net plate is fixedly connected between the multiple elastic ropes, and the two sides of the middle net plate are connected with the planting area. The inner walls on both sides are slidingly connected.

Preferably, a first return spring is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the plurality of slip rings and the inner wall of the first groove, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first groove, and the top of the electric push rod is naturally connected to the bottom of the middle mesh plate. touch.

Preferably, the planting box is set as a box with a trapezoidal longitudinal section, the outer walls of both sides of the planting box are provided with slopes, the bottom of the planting box is provided with a bottom screen, the mesh diameter of the bottom screen is larger than the mesh diameter of the middle screen, and the bottom A crushed stone filling layer is arranged between the net board and the middle net board, and soil is arranged above the middle net board.

Preferably, the soil turning mechanism is a group of second grooves, a group of second grooves are located on the inner walls of both sides of the planting area, and a group of second grooves are located above a group of first grooves, and one of the second grooves is one The inner wall of the side is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a micro motor, the outer wall of the micro motor is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the second groove, the output shaft of the micro motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is evenly provided with a plurality of earth-moving spikes .

Preferably, both sides of the planting box are fixedly connected with ear plates, the bottom of the ear plates are fixedly connected with telescopic rods, the bottom ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with hemispherical sliders, and the top of the hemispherical sliders and the bottom of the ear plates are fixedly connected with the same A second return spring, slide rails are fixedly connected to the plurality of branch pipes, slopes are provided at both ends of the slide rails, and the bottom of the hemispherical slider is slidingly connected to the top of the slide rails.

Preferably, the water spray mechanism is a plurality of Y-shaped sprinklers, the bottom ends of the multiple Y-shaped sprinklers are rotatably connected to the tops of the multiple branch pipes, and the tops of the multiple Y-shaped sprinklers are fixedly connected with a group of water spray heads, and a group of The water spraying direction of the water spray head is opposite, the outer wall of the branch pipe is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the input end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water pump.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage base is provided with a sedimentation base, the sedimentation base is located at the center of the water storage base, the surroundings of the water storage base are concave, and the input end of the water pump extends into the depression of the water storage base.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. Through the set hydrophobic mechanism, the electric push rod is used to drive the middle mesh plate to vibrate with a small amplitude, so that the soil above the middle mesh plate vibrates, so that the water can moisten the soil and flow downward quickly when being irrigated. The planting boxes below can also be irrigated, and the planting boxes can be stacked to save space while still maintaining irrigation, which improves the practicability of the device, and the soil remains soft under the action of vibration to avoid plant rot;

2. Through the installed soil-turning mechanism, the hydraulic rod is used to drive the micro-motor to make the rotating shaft rotate while moving back and forth inside the planting area, so that the soil-removing spikes set on the outer wall of the rotating shaft can turn the soil inside the planting area, making the device After a planting is completed, the soil can be turned over automatically, so that the inside of the soil can maintain air circulation, improve the quality of the soil, and enhance the functionality of the device;

3. Through the installed water spray mechanism, the Y-shaped sprinkler can be used to complete the automatic rotating water spray under the action of high-pressure water flow, which increases the irrigation coverage of the device. Storage is conducive to its secondary utilization and improves the utilization rate of energy. At the same time, the settling base is conducive to the precipitation of the irrigation water flowing down, preventing the irrigation water from carrying impurities such as soil from causing damage to the Y-type sprinkler. damage, increasing the service life of the device.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of combined seedling planting frame that proposes;

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional structure schematic diagram of a planting box of a proposed combined seedling planting frame;

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional structure schematic diagram of a planting box of a proposed combined seedling planting frame;

Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a water storage base of a proposed combined seedling planting rack.

In the attached drawings: 1. water storage base; 2. branch pipe; 3. planting box; 4. planting area; 5. inclined plane; 6. first groove; 7. pole; 8. slip ring; 9. elastic rope; 10. Middle mesh plate; 11. First return spring; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Bottom mesh plate; 14. Gravel filling layer; 15. Second groove; 16. Hydraulic rod; 17. Micro motor; 18 , the rotating shaft; 19, the earth-moving spike; 20, the ear plate; 21, the telescopic rod; 22, the hemispherical slider; 23, the second return spring; 24, the slide rail; 25, the slope; 26, the Y-shaped sprinkler; 27. Water spray head; 28. Water inlet pipe; 29. Water pump; 30. Sedimentation base.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are only used for explaining the patent, and should not be construed as limiting the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting on the patent.

Referring to Figures 1-4, a combined seedling planting rack includes a water storage base 1, a plurality of branch pipes 2 are arranged on the top of the water storage base 1, a planting box 3 is arranged between the plurality of branch pipes 2, and a planting box 3 is arranged inside the planting box 3. The planting area 4 is provided with a drainage mechanism and a soil-turning mechanism inside the planting area 4, and a water spraying mechanism is provided on the top of the plurality of branch pipes 2. The water drainage mechanism is a group of first grooves 6, and a group of first grooves 6 are respectively located in the planting area. The inner walls on both sides of the area 4, the top and bottom inner walls of the first groove 6 are fixedly connected with a plurality of struts 7, and the outer walls of the plurality of struts 7 are slidingly connected with slip rings 8, and the outer walls of the slip rings 8 are fixedly connected with elastic ropes 9 The same middle net plate 10 is fixedly connected between the plurality of elastic ropes 9 , and both sides of the middle net plate 10 are slidably connected with the inner walls on both sides of the planting area 4 .

Simultaneously, a first return spring 11 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the plurality of slip rings 8 and the inner wall of the first groove 6 respectively, and the inner wall of the bottom of the first groove 6 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 12, and the top of the electric push rod 12 is connected to the inner wall of the first groove 6. The bottom of the middle net plate 10 is in natural contact, the planting box 3 is set as a box with a trapezoidal longitudinal section, the outer walls on both sides of the planting box 3 are provided with slopes 5, the bottom of the planting box 3 is provided with a bottom net plate 13, and the mesh of the bottom net plate 13 The diameter is greater than the mesh diameter of the middle mesh plate 10, a gravel filling layer 14 is arranged between the bottom mesh plate 13 and the middle mesh plate 10, soil is arranged above the middle mesh plate 10, and the soil turning mechanism is a group of second grooves 15 A group of second grooves 15 are located on the inner walls of both sides of the planting area 4, and a group of second grooves 15 are located above a group of first grooves 6, and one side of the inner wall of the second groove 15 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 16 , the other end of the hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected with a micromotor 17, the outer wall of the micromotor 17 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the second groove 15, the output shaft of the micromotor 17 is connected with a rotating shaft 18, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18 is evenly provided with a plurality of earth-moving spikes 19. Both sides of the planting box 3 are fixedly connected with ear plates 20, the bottom of the ear plate 20 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 21, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with a hemispherical slider 22, and the top of the hemispherical slider 22 is connected to the ear plate 20. The same second return spring 23 is fixedly connected between the bottoms, and a plurality of branch pipes 2 are fixedly connected with slide rails 24 before. Both ends of the slide rails 24 are provided with slopes 25, and the bottom of the hemispherical slider 22 is slidably connected with the top of the slide rails 24. The water spraying mechanism is a plurality of Y-shaped sprinklers 26, the bottom ends of the multiple Y-shaped sprinklers 26 are rotatably connected to the tops of the plurality of branch pipes 2, and the tops of the multiple Y-shaped sprinklers 26 are fixedly connected with a group of water spray heads 27. The water spraying direction of a group of water spray heads 27 is opposite, the outer wall of the branch pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 28, the input end of the water inlet pipe 28 is provided with a water pump 29, and the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage base 1 is provided with a sedimentation base 30, and the sedimentation base 30 is located at The central position of the water storage base 1 is concave around the water storage base 1, and the input end of the water pump 29 stretches into the lower recess of the water storage base 1.

Working principle: When in use, the planting box 3 to be planted is removed, the hydraulic rod 16 and the micro motor 17 are activated, and the rotating shaft 18 rotates while moving back and forth in the planting area 4, so that the soil-moving spikes 19 turn the soil , so that the soil is more soft, the internal air circulation is accelerated, and the soil quality is improved. At this time, the plant seedlings to be planted are cultivated in the soil. The planting boxes 3 are evenly arranged and installed between the branch pipes 2. After the installation is completed, the cultivation is carried out. During the cultivation period, the Y-shaped sprinkler 26 can be used to complete the automatic rotation and spray water under the action of high-pressure water flow, which increases the irrigation coverage of the device. At the same time, the water storage base 1 is used to store the irrigation water that flows down after irrigation, which is conducive to its secondary use and improves the utilization rate of energy. The settling base 30 is conducive to the precipitation of the irrigation water , preventing impurities such as soil from being carried in the irrigation water from causing damage to the Y-type sprinkler 26, improving the service life of the device, and using the electric push rod 12 to work to drive the middle mesh plate 10 to vibrate to a lesser extent, so that the middle mesh The soil above the plate 10 vibrates so that when it is irrigated, the water can moisten the soil and flow downward rapidly, so that the planting boxes 3 below can also complete the irrigation, and the planting boxes 3 can be stacked to save space while still maintaining Irrigation improves the practicability of the device, and the soil remains soft under vibration to avoid plant root rot.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a modular seedling planting frame, includes retaining base (1), and retaining base (1) top is provided with a plurality of branch pipes (2), is provided with between a plurality of branch pipes (2) and plants case (3), plants case (3) inside and is provided with planting district (4), plants the inside hydrophobic mechanism and the mechanism that turns over soil that is provided with of district (4), and a plurality of branch pipes (2) top all is provided with water spray mechanism, its characterized in that, hydrophobic mechanism is a set of first recess (6), and a set of first recess (6) are located planting district (4) both sides inner wall respectively, and fixedly connected with a plurality of branch boards (7) before first recess (6) top and the bottom inner wall, a plurality of branch board (7) outer wall all sliding connection have sliding ring (8), and the equal fixed connection of sliding ring (8) outer wall has elastic rope (9), and fixedly connected with same middle part otter board (10) between a plurality of elastic rope (9), middle part otter board (10) both sides and planting district (4) both sides inner wall sliding connection.

2. A combined seedling planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first return spring (11) is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the slip ring (8) and the inner wall of the first groove (6), respectively, an electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first groove (6), and the top end of the electric push rod (12) naturally contacts with the bottom of the middle screen (10).

3. A combined seedling planting frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the planting box (3) is provided with a box body with a trapezoidal longitudinal section, the outer walls of the two sides of the planting box (3) are provided with inclined planes (5), the bottom of the planting box (3) is provided with a bottom screen plate (13), the mesh diameter of the bottom screen plate (13) is larger than that of the middle screen plate (10), a gravel filling layer (14) is arranged between the bottom screen plate (13) and the middle screen plate (10), and soil is arranged above the middle screen plate (10).

4. A combined seedling planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil turning mechanism is a set of second grooves (15), the set of second grooves (15) is located on the inner walls of both sides of the planting area (4), the set of second grooves (15) is located above the set of first grooves (6), wherein one inner wall of one side of one second groove (15) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (16), the other end of the hydraulic rod (16) is fixedly connected with a micro motor (17), the outer wall of the micro motor (17) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second groove (15), the output shaft of the micro motor (17) is power-connected with a rotating shaft (18), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (18) is uniformly provided with a plurality of soil-shifting spikes (19).

5. A combined seedling planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting box (3) is fixedly connected with ear plates (20) at both sides, telescopic rods (21) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the ear plates (20), hemispherical sliders (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the telescopic rods (21), the same second return spring (23) is fixedly connected between the tops of the hemispherical sliders (22) and the bottoms of the ear plates (20), slide rails (24) are fixedly connected in front of the branch pipes (2), slopes (25) are arranged at both ends of each slide rail (24), and the bottoms of the hemispherical sliders (22) are slidably connected with the tops of the slide rails (24).

6. A combined seedling planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism is a plurality of Y-shaped water sprayers (26), the bottom ends of the plurality of Y-shaped water sprayers (26) are rotatably connected with the top ends of the plurality of branch pipes (2), a group of water spraying heads (27) are fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of Y-shaped water sprayers (26), the water spraying directions of the group of water spraying heads (27) are opposite, a water inlet pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each branch pipe (2), and a water suction pump (29) is arranged at the input end of the water inlet pipe (28).

7. A combined seedling planting frame as claimed in claim 6, wherein the water storage base (1) is provided with a settling base (30) at the bottom inner wall, the settling base (30) is located at the center of the water storage base (1), the periphery of the water storage base (1) is concave, and the input end of the water suction pump (29) extends into the concave part of the water storage base (1).

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