CN108174732A - Method is managed and protected in a kind of Chinese tamarisk container seedling cultivation - Google Patents

Method is managed and protected in a kind of Chinese tamarisk container seedling cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108174732A
CN108174732A CN201711222664.2A CN201711222664A CN108174732A CN 108174732 A CN108174732 A CN 108174732A CN 201711222664 A CN201711222664 A CN 201711222664A CN 108174732 A CN108174732 A CN 108174732A
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China
Prior art keywords
container
managed
protected
nozzle
arched shed
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Pending
Application number
CN201711222664.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永涛
杨庆山
周健
刘德玺
魏海霞
王霞
王莉莉
王守国
朱文成
姚俊修
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Shandong Academy of Forestry
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Shandong Academy of Forestry
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Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Academy of Forestry filed Critical Shandong Academy of Forestry
Priority to CN201711222664.2A priority Critical patent/CN108174732A/en
Publication of CN108174732A publication Critical patent/CN108174732A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultivations of Chinese tamarisk container seedling to manage and protect method, is as follows:Kind cuttage:Kind item is inserted into inside seedling medium, and flexible plastic container is placed in arched shed;Environmental Kuznets Curves:Arched shed is internally provided with mating spraying pipe and nozzle, and each flexible plastic container corresponds to a nozzle, sprays carbendazim, nutritive solution, water to the kind item inside seedling medium by spraying pipe and nozzle;Cultivation is managed and protected:After plant establishment, then the appropriate sprinkling for reducing water periodically carries out manually weeding to cultivation matrix, digs.In method is managed and protected in Chinese tamarisk container seedling of the present invention cultivation, containing heteroauxin and saccharin inside nutritive solution, the growth of branch root can be accelerated so that branch accelerates forming, so as to improve the survival rate of branch;By periodically manually weeding, dig, can keep that the soil is porous, avoid the occurrence of the situation that weeds take advantage of seedling.

Description

Method is managed and protected in a kind of Chinese tamarisk container seedling cultivation
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese tamarisk technical field of cultivation, method is managed and protected in specially a kind of Chinese tamarisk container seedling cultivation.
Background technology
Chinese tamarisk alias Chui Siliu, Chinese tamarisk tops, West Lake willow, red building, cloudy willow;The browse of Chinese tamarisk is Chinese medicine, originates in China Various regions, using fresh herb or dry use.Chinese tamarisk branch is fine and soft, and posture is whirling, blooms such as smartweed, rather beautiful, is often planted and is watched for flower garden It plants and plants.Send out not smooth or measles toxicity invagination, flu, cough, treating rheumatic ostealgia thoroughly available for acne rash.
At present, Chinese tamarisk is mostly the inside progress that container is placed on to arched shed when container is used to carry out cuttings to branch It manages and protects.Due to branch in root for before being formed, the efficiency for absorbing moisture and nutrition is slower, and the requirement to environment is higher, The situation for lacking moisture and nutrition is susceptible to, the survival rate of branch is caused to decline.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivations of Chinese tamarisk container seedling to manage and protect method, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
The invention discloses a kind of cultivations of Chinese tamarisk container seedling to manage and protect method, is as follows:
(1), elite stand selects:It is required that elite stand robust growth, no quarantine biological infection;
(2), kind item acquisition:The time is adopted, from after fall foliage to before spring rudiment, preferably avoids severe winter;
(3), vessel select:Flexible plastic container specification is used as 12cm × 12cm or 15cm × 15cm, lower vessel portion needs The aperture of 3~5 a diameter of 0.4~0.6cm is made a call to, can also cut off both sides base angle again, and seedling medium is added in container inside;
(4), a cuttage is planted:Kind item is inserted into inside seedling medium, and flexible plastic container is placed in arched shed;
(5), environmental Kuznets Curves:Arched shed is internally provided with mating spraying pipe and nozzle, and each flexible plastic container corresponds to one A nozzle sprays carbendazim, nutritive solution, water by spraying pipe and nozzle to the kind item inside seedling medium;
(6), cultivation is managed and protected:After plant establishment, the appropriate sprinkling for reducing water, then periodically to cultivation matrix into pedestrian The manual weeding of work is digged.
Preferably, in the step (4), controlled inside the arched shed convenient for the growth temperature of item will be planted 25~30 ℃。
Preferably, in the step (5), the spraying pipe and nozzle control arched shed to arched shed internal spray water Interior humidity is more than 80%.
Preferably, in the step (5), the nutritive solution is made of following raw material:Calcium nitrate 0.95~ 1.4g/L, 0.81~1g/L of potassium nitrate, 0.84~0.89g/L of magnesium sulfate, 0.15~0.3g/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.05~0.1g/L, 0.02~0.04g/L of boric acid, 0.02~0.03g/L of manganese sulfate, 0.01~0.015g/L of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid 0.01~0.02g/L of copper, 0.01~0.015g/L of ammonium molybdate, 0.4~0.6g/L of heteroauxin, 0.8~1g/L of saccharin.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
In method is managed and protected in Chinese tamarisk container seedling of the present invention cultivation, by spraying nutritive solution, Neng Gouwei to branch Shoot growth provides sufficient nutrition, promotes the growth of branch, and contain heteroauxin and saccharin, Neng Goujia inside nutritive solution The growth of fast branch root so that branch accelerates forming, so as to improve the survival rate of branch;By periodically manually removing Grass is digged, and can be kept that the soil is porous, be avoided the occurrence of the situation that weeds take advantage of seedling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the cultivation of Chinese tamarisk container seedling manages and protects container seedling cultivation in method and manages and protects flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of cultivations of Chinese tamarisk container seedling to manage and protect method, is as follows:
(1), elite stand selects:It is required that elite stand robust growth, no quarantine biological infection;
(2), kind item acquisition:The time is adopted, from after fall foliage to before spring rudiment, preferably avoids severe winter;
(3), vessel select:Flexible plastic container specification is used as 12cm × 12cm or 15cm × 15cm, lower vessel portion needs The aperture of 3~5 a diameter of 0.4~0.6cm is made a call to, can also cut off both sides base angle again, and seedling medium is added in container inside;
(4), a cuttage is planted:Kind item is inserted into inside seedling medium, and flexible plastic container is placed in arched shed;
(5), environmental Kuznets Curves:Arched shed is internally provided with mating spraying pipe and nozzle, and each flexible plastic container corresponds to one A nozzle sprays carbendazim, nutritive solution, water by spraying pipe and nozzle to the kind item inside seedling medium;
(6), cultivation is managed and protected:After plant establishment, the appropriate sprinkling for reducing water, then periodically to cultivation matrix into pedestrian The manual weeding of work is digged.
Preferably, in the step (4), controlled inside the arched shed convenient for the growth temperature of item will be planted 25~30 ℃。
Preferably, in the step (5), the spraying pipe and nozzle control arched shed to arched shed internal spray water Interior humidity is more than 80%.
Preferably, in the step (5), the nutritive solution is made of following raw material:Calcium nitrate 0.95~ 1.4g/L, 0.81~1g/L of potassium nitrate, 0.84~0.89g/L of magnesium sulfate, 0.15~0.3g/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.05~0.1g/L, 0.02~0.04g/L of boric acid, 0.02~0.03g/L of manganese sulfate, 0.01~0.015g/L of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid 0.01~0.02g/L of copper, 0.01~0.015g/L of ammonium molybdate, 0.4~0.6g/L of heteroauxin, 0.8~1g/L of saccharin.
Embodiment 1
The invention discloses a kind of cultivations of Chinese tamarisk container seedling to manage and protect method, is as follows:
(1), elite stand selects:It is required that elite stand robust growth, no quarantine biological infection;
(2), kind item acquisition:The time is adopted, from after fall foliage to before spring rudiment, preferably avoids severe winter;
(3), vessel select:Flexible plastic container specification is used as 12cm × 12cm or 15cm × 15cm, lower vessel portion needs The aperture of 3~5 a diameter of 0.4~0.6cm is made a call to, can also cut off both sides base angle again, and seedling medium is added in container inside;
(4), a cuttage is planted:Kind item is inserted into inside seedling medium, and flexible plastic container is placed in arched shed;
(5), environmental Kuznets Curves:Arched shed is internally provided with mating spraying pipe and nozzle, and each flexible plastic container corresponds to one A nozzle sprays carbendazim, nutritive solution, water by spraying pipe and nozzle to the kind item inside seedling medium;
(6), cultivation is managed and protected:After plant establishment, the appropriate sprinkling for reducing water, then periodically to cultivation matrix into pedestrian The manual weeding of work is digged.
Preferably, in the step (4), controlled inside the arched shed convenient for the growth temperature of item will be planted 25~30 ℃。
Preferably, in the step (5), the spraying pipe and nozzle control arched shed to arched shed internal spray water Interior humidity is more than 80%.
Preferably, in the step (5), the nutritive solution is made of following raw material:Calcium nitrate 0.95g/L, Potassium nitrate 0.81g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.84g/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15g/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.05g/L, boric acid 0.02g/L, Manganese sulfate 0.02g/L, zinc sulfate 0.01g/L, copper sulphate 0.01g/L, ammonium molybdate 0.01g/L, heteroauxin 0.4g/L, saccharin 0.8g/L。
Embodiment 2
The invention discloses a kind of cultivations of Chinese tamarisk container seedling to manage and protect method, is as follows:
(1), elite stand selects:It is required that elite stand robust growth, no quarantine biological infection;
(2), kind item acquisition:The time is adopted, from after fall foliage to before spring rudiment, preferably avoids severe winter;
(3), vessel select:Flexible plastic container specification is used as 12cm × 12cm or 15cm × 15cm, lower vessel portion needs The aperture of 3~5 a diameter of 0.4~0.6cm is made a call to, can also cut off both sides base angle again, and seedling medium is added in container inside;
(4), a cuttage is planted:Kind item is inserted into inside seedling medium, and flexible plastic container is placed in arched shed;
(5), environmental Kuznets Curves:Arched shed is internally provided with mating spraying pipe and nozzle, and each flexible plastic container corresponds to one A nozzle sprays carbendazim, nutritive solution, water by spraying pipe and nozzle to the kind item inside seedling medium;
(6), cultivation is managed and protected:After plant establishment, the appropriate sprinkling for reducing water, then periodically to cultivation matrix into pedestrian The manual weeding of work is digged.
In the step (4), controlled inside the arched shed convenient for the growth temperature of item will be planted at 25~30 DEG C.
In the step (5), to arched shed internal spray water, control arched shed interior humidity exists for the spraying pipe and nozzle More than 80%.
In the step (5), the nutritive solution is made of following raw material:Calcium nitrate 0.99g/L, potassium nitrate 0.9g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.86g/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.24g/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.08g/L, boric acid 0.03g/L, manganese sulfate 0.025g/L, zinc sulfate 0.012g/L, copper sulphate 0.015g/L, ammonium molybdate 0.012g/L, heteroauxin 0.5g/L, saccharin 0.9g/L。
Embodiment 3
The invention discloses a kind of cultivations of Chinese tamarisk container seedling to manage and protect method, is as follows:
(1), elite stand selects:It is required that elite stand robust growth, no quarantine biological infection;
(2), kind item acquisition:The time is adopted, from after fall foliage to before spring rudiment, preferably avoids severe winter;
(3), vessel select:Flexible plastic container specification is used as 12cm × 12cm or 15cm × 15cm, lower vessel portion needs The aperture of 3~5 a diameter of 0.4~0.6cm is made a call to, can also cut off both sides base angle again, and seedling medium is added in container inside;
(4), a cuttage is planted:Kind item is inserted into inside seedling medium, and flexible plastic container is placed in arched shed;
(5), environmental Kuznets Curves:Arched shed is internally provided with mating spraying pipe and nozzle, and each flexible plastic container corresponds to one A nozzle sprays carbendazim, nutritive solution, water by spraying pipe and nozzle to the kind item inside seedling medium;
(6), cultivation is managed and protected:After plant establishment, the appropriate sprinkling for reducing water, then periodically to cultivation matrix into pedestrian The manual weeding of work is digged.
In the step (4), controlled inside the arched shed convenient for the growth temperature of item will be planted at 25~30 DEG C.
In the step (5), to arched shed internal spray water, control arched shed interior humidity exists for the spraying pipe and nozzle More than 80%.
In the step (5), the nutritive solution is made of following raw material:Calcium nitrate 1.4g/L, potassium nitrate 1g/L, Magnesium sulfate 0.89g/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3g/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.1g/L, boric acid 0.04g/L, manganese sulfate 0.03g/L, sulphur Sour zinc 0.015g/L, copper sulphate 0.02g/L, ammonium molybdate 0.015g/L, heteroauxin 0.6g/L, saccharin 1g/L.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. method is managed and protected in a kind of Chinese tamarisk container seedling cultivation, it is characterised in that:It is as follows:
(1), elite stand selects:It is required that elite stand robust growth, no quarantine biological infection;
(2), kind item acquisition:The time is adopted, from after fall foliage to before spring rudiment, preferably avoids severe winter;
(3), vessel select:Flexible plastic container specification is used as 12cm × 12cm or 15cm × 15cm, lower vessel portion need to make a call to 3~ The aperture of 5 a diameter of 0.4~0.6cm can also cut off both sides base angle, and add in seedling medium to container inside again;
(4), a cuttage is planted:Kind item is inserted into inside seedling medium, and flexible plastic container is placed in arched shed;
(5), environmental Kuznets Curves:Arched shed is internally provided with mating spraying pipe and nozzle, and each flexible plastic container corresponds to a spray Head sprays carbendazim, nutritive solution, water by spraying pipe and nozzle to the kind item inside seedling medium;
(6), cultivation is managed and protected:After plant establishment, then the appropriate sprinkling for reducing water periodically carries out artificial hand to cultivation matrix Dynamic weeding is digged.
2. method is managed and protected in a kind of Chinese tamarisk container seedling cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (4) In, it is controlled inside the arched shed convenient for the growth temperature of item will be planted at 25~30 DEG C.
3. method is managed and protected in a kind of Chinese tamarisk container seedling cultivation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The step (5) in, the spraying pipe and nozzle are to arched shed internal spray water, and control arched shed interior humidity is more than 80%.
4. method is managed and protected in a kind of Chinese tamarisk container seedling cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (5) In, the nutritive solution is made of following raw material:0.95~1.4g/L of calcium nitrate, 0.81~1g/L of potassium nitrate, magnesium sulfate 0.84~0.89g/L, 0.15~0.3g/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05~0.1g/L of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 0.02~0.04g/ of boric acid L, 0.02~0.03g/L of manganese sulfate, 0.01~0.015g/L of zinc sulfate, 0.01~0.02g/L of copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.01~ 0.015g/L, 0.4~0.6g/L of heteroauxin, 0.8~1g/L of saccharin.
CN201711222664.2A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Method is managed and protected in a kind of Chinese tamarisk container seedling cultivation Pending CN108174732A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111108929A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-05-08 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 Method for making cistanche tubulosa-tamarisk integrated seedlings

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