CN104303953A - Irrigation period and method for grape vines of vineyard - Google Patents
Irrigation period and method for grape vines of vineyard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104303953A CN104303953A CN201410494949.1A CN201410494949A CN104303953A CN 104303953 A CN104303953 A CN 104303953A CN 201410494949 A CN201410494949 A CN 201410494949A CN 104303953 A CN104303953 A CN 104303953A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation
- grape
- fruit
- watering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an irrigation period and a method for grape vines of a vineyard. The irrigation period and the method for the grape vines of the vineyard relate to the technical field of grape planting. The method comprises the following steps of watering for accelerating germination water, watering before flowering, watering for fruit promoting, watering after harvesting and fertilizing, and watering for overwintering, wherein the irrigation method is a drop irrigation way, is carried out through a water dropper dropping way, and is characterized in that water is directly conveyed to the root parts of the fruit trees through rubber pipes, so that mode of irrigating for the fields is thoroughly changed to be the mode of irrigating for the trees and the roots. The irrigation period and the method for the grape vines of the vineyard have the beneficial effects that the irrigation period of the grapes is reasonable, meanwhile, the water is saved, the use ratio of water is improved, the air humidity of the vineyard is reduced, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, the labor productivity is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the adaptability is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of vine season for irrigaton and method of wine-growing garden.
Background technology
Grape, output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruit; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine.The plantation of grape, different moisture and sugariness can be had because of weather conditions and land status, therefore its sugariness of grape in all parts of the country and kind are all made a world of difference, grape present stage do many edible way maximum be exactly prepare raisins, wine and must, grape is in the plantation of reality, requirement for moisture is very high, but at present in wine-growing, unreasonable for the technology of irrigating, traditional irrigation method all has a great impact for the nutrient of grape fruit and growth.
Summary of the invention:
It is reasonable that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of season for irrigaton, and method is simple, the vine season for irrigaton in the wine-growing garden that water-saving performance is good and method.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The vine season for irrigaton in wine-growing garden and a method, is characterized in that, the irrigation season for irrigaton of described grape fruit tree comprises:
1) vernalization water: after grape is added, pour water in time, this period, grape started to grow and inflorescences primordium continues period of differentiation just, and gram stratification rate of pouring water in time is neat and newly slightly build strong growth;
2) Hua Qianshui: in period late May to mid-June, for grape bloom time, carry out before this watering once, promote the grape regularity of blooming, promote to do fruit rate;
3) fruit promoting water: carry out watering once mushroom period at young fruit, ensure that fruit and new vigorous growth slightly;
4) gather after fertilising and pour water: after fruit harvesting, pour water when basal dressing once, promote the healing of root system and new root occurs, promote the absorption of nutriment;
5) to survive the winter water: before undercarriage soil burial winter protection, water once, be beneficial to that root system is cold-proof survives the winter.
The irrigation irrigation method of described grape fruit tree is drip irrigation, and described drip irrigation is undertaken by the mode of water dropper drop, and method is root water being directly delivered to fruit tree by rubber tube, fundamentally changes " irrigating the fields " and become " water tree, water root ".
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: reasonable for the watering period of grape in the present invention, also have following beneficial effect simultaneously:
1. economize on water, improve the availability of water;
2. reduce orchard air humidity, reduce damage by disease and insect and occur;
3. raise labour productivity;
4. production cost is reduced;
5. strong adaptability.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
The vine season for irrigaton in wine-growing garden and a method, the irrigation season for irrigaton of grape fruit tree comprises:
1) vernalization water: after grape is added, pour water in time, this period, grape started to grow and inflorescences primordium continues period of differentiation just, and gram stratification rate of pouring water in time is neat and newly slightly build strong growth;
2) Hua Qianshui: in period late May to mid-June, for grape bloom time, carry out before this watering once, promote the grape regularity of blooming, promote to do fruit rate;
3) fruit promoting water: carry out watering once mushroom period at young fruit, ensure that fruit and new vigorous growth slightly;
4) gather after fertilising and pour water: after fruit harvesting, pour water when basal dressing once, promote the healing of root system and new root occurs, promote the absorption of nutriment;
5) to survive the winter water: before undercarriage soil burial winter protection, water once, be beneficial to that root system is cold-proof survives the winter.
The irrigation irrigation method of grape fruit tree is drip irrigation, and drip irrigation is undertaken by the mode of water dropper drop, and method is root water being directly delivered to fruit tree by rubber tube, fundamentally changes " irrigating the fields " and become " water tree, water root ".
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the vine season for irrigaton in wine-growing garden and a method, it is characterized in that, the irrigation season for irrigaton of described grape fruit tree comprises:
1) vernalization water: after grape is added, pour water in time;
2) Hua Qianshui: in period late May to mid-June, for grape bloom time, carry out before this watering once;
3) fruit promoting water: carry out watering once mushroom period at young fruit;
4) gather fertilising after pour water: after fruit harvesting, pour water when basal dressing once;
5) to survive the winter water: before undercarriage soil burial winter protection, water once;
The irrigation irrigation method of described grape fruit tree is drip irrigation, and described drip irrigation is undertaken by the mode of water dropper drop, and method is root water being directly delivered to fruit tree by rubber tube, fundamentally changes " irrigating the fields " and become " water tree, water root ".
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410494949.1A CN104303953A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Irrigation period and method for grape vines of vineyard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410494949.1A CN104303953A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Irrigation period and method for grape vines of vineyard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303953A true CN104303953A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=52359394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410494949.1A Pending CN104303953A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Irrigation period and method for grape vines of vineyard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104303953A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104705150A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-17 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Non-point source pollution prevention and control cultivation method for vineyard |
| CN104838976A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-08-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | Water-saving high-yield high-quality irrigation method for wine grapes |
| CN104920160A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Field cultivation method in grape planting period |
| CN106561402A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 鞍山绿泰佳葡萄主题公园有限公司 | Cultivation method for grapes with magnetic water for irrigation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202455988U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-10-03 | 石河子大学 | Combined-type drip irrigation system used for drip irrigation of grapes |
| CN202588001U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Water saving device for overlaying grape drop irrigation and micro spray |
| CN103444487A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 凌爱秋 | Simple drip irrigation method of grapes |
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201410494949.1A patent/CN104303953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202455988U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-10-03 | 石河子大学 | Combined-type drip irrigation system used for drip irrigation of grapes |
| CN202588001U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-12-12 | 新疆水利水电科学研究院 | Water saving device for overlaying grape drop irrigation and micro spray |
| CN103444487A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 凌爱秋 | Simple drip irrigation method of grapes |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐惠英: "让葡萄喝上"滴灌"水", 《科技致富向导》 * |
| 杨德祥: "葡萄几次关键性灌水", 《吉林农业》 * |
| 苑丽等: "寒地葡萄露地栽培技术", 《现代化农业》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838976A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-08-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | Water-saving high-yield high-quality irrigation method for wine grapes |
| CN104705150A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-17 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Non-point source pollution prevention and control cultivation method for vineyard |
| CN104705150B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2017-04-05 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of pollution of area source prevention and control cultural method in vineyard |
| CN104920160A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Field cultivation method in grape planting period |
| CN106561402A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 鞍山绿泰佳葡萄主题公园有限公司 | Cultivation method for grapes with magnetic water for irrigation |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |