CN202455988U - Combined-type drip irrigation system used for drip irrigation of grapes - Google Patents
Combined-type drip irrigation system used for drip irrigation of grapes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202455988U CN202455988U CN2011203662640U CN201120366264U CN202455988U CN 202455988 U CN202455988 U CN 202455988U CN 2011203662640 U CN2011203662640 U CN 2011203662640U CN 201120366264 U CN201120366264 U CN 201120366264U CN 202455988 U CN202455988 U CN 202455988U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- grape
- grape trellis
- irrigate
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combined-type drip irrigation system used for the drip irrigation of grapes. Grapevines in cold regions are buried for the heat preservation in winter, and can be unearthed and planted on a grape trellis in spring. Three drip irrigation strips can be arranged in the drip irrigation grape ground along the grape planting rows, wherein two drip irrigation strips are arranged under the grape trellis, and one drip irrigation strip is arranged out of the grape trellis. The drip irrigation strip arranged out of the grape trellis is buried underground, the flow of a dropper is in a range of 1.8 to 2,4L/h, and the buried depth is in a range of 15 to 25cm. The inner side drip irrigation strips under the grape trellis are not buried, and the distance from the drip irrigation strips to the roots of the grape trellis is in a range of 20 to 30cm, therefore the normal use of the tractor roads are not affected. One drip irrigation strip arranged out of the grape trellis is not buried, and the distance from the drip irrigation strip to the roots of the grape trellis is in a range of 20 to 30cm, the flow of droppers of two ground drip irrigation strips is in a range of 1.8 to 2.4 L/h, therefore the irrigation can be coordinated.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of water-saving irrigation field, be specifically related to a kind of drip irrigation system.
Background technology:
At arid biogeographic zone; Water-saving irrigation technique is promoted in large tracts of land; Especially drip irrigation technique obtains the large tracts of land utilization in Xinjiang, and drip irrigation not only is applied to economy, the cereal crops in lands for growing field crops such as cotton, processing tomato, wheat, paddy rice, in also extensive uses of industry of planting forest or fruit tress such as grape, peento, dates.On system's design, arrangement mode and the irrigation program of drip irrigation, the economy in land for growing field crops, cereal crops are used relatively early, and technology is also very ripe.But also there are some problems in utilization on fruit tree.
As far as grape, according to result of study, the Root Distribution of grape is not evenly to distribute along trunk; But the Root Distribution under grape trellis is many, and outer distribution of frame lacked, and traditional drip irrigation pipe arrangement mode is each irrigate band along the capable root of wine-growing both sides; Therefore adopt traditional drip irrigation pipe arrangement mode; Pour water and evenly to distribute along the capable root both sides of grape,, influence the yield and quality of grape with grape root system distribution and not in tune.The present invention utilizes drip irrigation and underground drip irrigation to make up irrigation method through innovative design, guarantees to irrigate with the grape root system distribution to coordinate mutually, reaches the effect of water saving, raising the output, raising fruit quality.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to develop the irrigation method that can economize on water, increase production, improve fruit quality drip irrigation grape.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
Cold district vine through bury insulation winter, open pier spring put on the shelf after, arrange perfect drip irrigation water-carriage system in the field, the drip irrigation vineland is along three irrigate bands of capable layouts of wine-growing, grape trellis two irrigate bands of layout down wherein, grape trellis is arranged an irrigate band outward.Grape trellis is embedded in underground in irrigate band, the outside down; The water dropper flow is selected 1.8-2.4L/h, and the depth of burying is 15-25cm, guarantees that intertillage does not damage the irrigate band; The irrigate band is selected special underground drip irrigation band for use; Avoid the irrigate band to stop up in the watering period, the underground drip irrigation band is the same with the ground drip irrigation band, all annual the replacing.Inboard irrigate band need not be buried under the frame, apart from vine root 20-30cm, guarantees not influence the normal use of tractor road.Irrigate band of the outer layout of grape trellis, does not bury the irrigate band, and apart from vine root 20-30cm, two ground drip irrigation band water dropper flows are selected 1.8-2.4L/h for use, guarantee to pour water coordination.
As improving technical scheme, above-mentioned underground drip irrigation band can be embedded in underground 2-5 and change once, and according to the quality of irrigate band, the configuration of field water-carriage system, irrigate band water dropper stopping state are confirmed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has avoided under the grape trellis the many and few unreasonable pattern of irrigation quantity of Root Distribution, and making pours water is tending towards rationally, improves efficiency of water application, avoids simultaneously arranging grape trellis under that two irrigate bands influences intertill tractor roads and normally use.Improve technical scheme simultaneously and can effectively reduce the workload that reclaims the underground drip irrigation band.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of embodiments of the invention 1.
1 is vine, and 2 is grape trellis irrigate band outward, and 3 is inboard irrigate band under the frame, 4 following outside underground drip irrigation bands, and 5 is tractor road.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, Xinjiang Condition in North Xinjiang vine is buried insulation through winter, after opening pier spring and putting on the shelf; Layout is improved the drip irrigation water-carriage system in the field; The drip irrigation vineland is along three irrigate bands of the capable layout of wine-growing, and wherein grape trellis is arranged two irrigate bands down, and grape trellis is arranged an irrigate band outward.Grape trellis is embedded in underground in irrigate band, the outside down; The water dropper flow is selected 1.8-2.4L/h, and the depth of burying is 15-25cm, guarantees that intertillage does not damage the irrigate band; The irrigate band is selected special underground drip irrigation band for use; Avoid the irrigate band to stop up in the watering period, the underground drip irrigation band is the same with the ground drip irrigation band, all annual the replacing.Inboard irrigate band need not be buried under the frame, apart from vine root 20-30cm, guarantees not influence the normal use of tractor road.Irrigate band of the outer layout of grape trellis, does not bury the irrigate band, and apart from vine root 20-30cm, two ground drip irrigation band water dropper flows are selected 1.8-2.4L/h for use, guarantee to pour water coordination.The method shows after using, grape yield increasing 12%, and water saving 5%, inspection underground drip irrigation band not damaged after the vintage, tractor road uses normal.
Embodiment 2:
Compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is that the underground drip irrigation band uses replacing after 2 years, and the method shows after using; Grape yield increasing 12%, water saving 5% is saved and is reclaimed 20 yuan/mu of underground drip irrigation band labour costs; Inspection underground drip irrigation band not damaged after the vintage, tractor road uses normal.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of combined type drip irrigation system of drip irrigation grape; It is characterized in that: vine is through burying insulation winter; After opening pier spring and putting on the shelf, arrange perfect drip irrigation water-carriage system in the field, the drip irrigation vineland is along three irrigate bands of the capable layout of wine-growing; Wherein grape trellis is arranged two irrigate bands down, and grape trellis is arranged an irrigate band outward.
2. combined type drip irrigation system according to claim 1, irrigate band, the following outside of grape trellis is embedded in underground, and the water dropper flow is selected 1.8-2.4L/h, and the depth of burying is 15-25cm.
3. combined type drip irrigation system according to claim 1, inboard irrigate band need not be buried under the frame, apart from vine root 20-30cm.
4. combined type drip irrigation system according to claim 1, grape trellis are arranged an irrigate band outward, and does not bury the irrigate band, and apart from vine root 20-30cm, two ground drip irrigation band water dropper flows are selected 1.8-2.4L/h for use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203662640U CN202455988U (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Combined-type drip irrigation system used for drip irrigation of grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203662640U CN202455988U (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Combined-type drip irrigation system used for drip irrigation of grapes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202455988U true CN202455988U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46904202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203662640U Expired - Fee Related CN202455988U (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2011-09-29 | Combined-type drip irrigation system used for drip irrigation of grapes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202455988U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303953A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-28 | 杜长青 | Irrigation period and method for grape vines of vineyard |
| CN105284551A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Buried drip irrigation pipe laying method |
| CN106358992A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | System for improving drip irrigation of saline and alkaline land based on Internet of Things |
| CN116831005A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-10-03 | 宁夏大学 | Cold-resistant water-saving irrigation system and cultivation method for grapes |
-
2011
- 2011-09-29 CN CN2011203662640U patent/CN202455988U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303953A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-28 | 杜长青 | Irrigation period and method for grape vines of vineyard |
| CN105284551A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-03 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Buried drip irrigation pipe laying method |
| CN106358992A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | System for improving drip irrigation of saline and alkaline land based on Internet of Things |
| CN116831005A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-10-03 | 宁夏大学 | Cold-resistant water-saving irrigation system and cultivation method for grapes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20130929 |