CN104782376A - Chrysanthemum field casing pot cultivation method - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum field casing pot cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782376A CN104782376A CN201510202440.XA CN201510202440A CN104782376A CN 104782376 A CN104782376 A CN 104782376A CN 201510202440 A CN201510202440 A CN 201510202440A CN 104782376 A CN104782376 A CN 104782376A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a chrysanthemum field casing pot cultivation method and belongs to the field of flower cultivation. The chrysanthemum field casing pot cultivation method specifically comprises the steps that 1, vigorous seedlings are selected, and the vigorous seedlings are planted in a field and then are sleeved with field cultivation casing pots, wherein each field cultivating casting pot comprises a pot body and a combined water guide pipe, a flower casing hole is formed in the bottom of each pot body, each combined water guide pipe is composed of a straight guide pipe body, a connecting elbow and a horizontal guide pipe, each straight guide pipe body is arranged in the corresponding pot body, each horizontal guide pipe body is arranged outside the corresponding pot body, and each straight guide pipe body and the corresponding horizontal guide pipe body are connected through the corresponding connecting elbow penetrating through the flower casing hole; 2, when stems of chrysanthemums grow to be 15-20 cm long, growing points are removed, the chrysanthemums are made to grow out lateral branches, according to the growth condition of the chrysanthemums, the lateral branches are removed or 2-5 lateral branches are maintained for each chrysanthemum, and when the lateral branches grow to be 5-7 cm long, growing points of the lateral branches are removed; according to the growth condition of the chrysanthemums, after the stems and the lateral branches are shaped, top application is conducted, and the chrysanthemums are irrigated with water containing nutrients. By the adoption of the chrysanthemum field casing pot cultivation method, the attractiveness of the chrysanthemums can be effectively improved, the problem that water plugging is caused in a field cultivation casing pot is effectively solved, and the economic benefits of chrysanthemum production are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of flower culture, specifically, the ground relating to a kind of chrysanthemum plants flower-pot cover cultivation method.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is the perennial herb flowers of composite family Chrysanthemum, originates in China, the cultivation history of existing more than 3000 year, and kind reaches more than 3000 and plants, it with plum, orchid, bamboo being called spend in " four gentleman ", be one of traditional famous flower of China, be loved by the people.Chrysanthemum happiness is moistening, avoids ponding, easily grows under well-drained soil.Current chrysanthemum is planted with having, planting flower-pot cover cultivates three kinds of forms potted plant and chrysanthemum.Ground plants chrysanthemum due to mobile inconvenience, is not easy to view and admire, and potted chrysanthemum Comparison of Management is taken a lot of work effort, and needs control water, control fertilizer aborning, and nutrition supply is limited, and plant strain growth is thin and weak, and stem is thin, leaf is little, it is little to spend, and affects appreciation effect.
It is an important planting type during chrysanthemum is produced that chrysanthemum ground plants flower-pot cover cultivation, it to plant with ground and is directly colonizated in flowerpot compared with potted plant, it can make chrysanthemum be formed in two-layer root system in underground and basin, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, stem is thick, Ye great, Hua great, rich water quality management is convenient, can become common potted flower by root at the bottom of sliding trackle, be convenient to again transport and application in the cultivation later stage.But existing flower-pot cover, mostly generally is mud earthen basin, bottom it, spend hole by a circular port as cover, become to be integrated with ground after banketing, basin under water infiltration rate degree is slow, as cloudy weather for several days running sky, usually cause ponding in basin, cause Dendranthema Growth bad even dead, bring heavy losses to production.
Existing potted plant chrysanthemum, all bull, multi-branched, many trunks, chrysanthemum needs after showing flower bud in flowerpot, plug multiple bracing frame, support each flower, its flowers and trees can be made upright, such complicated operation, and the aesthetics greatly reducing chrysanthemum, reduce its ornamental value, thus bring difficulty to chrysanthemum production and selling.
Therefore, be necessary to propose a kind of novel chrysanthemum culturing method, to improve chrysanthemum survival rate, improve chrysanthemum aesthetics, improve the economic benefit that chrysanthemum is produced.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the ground that the invention provides a kind of chrysanthemum plants flower-pot cover cultivation method, effectively can improve the aesthetics of chrysanthemum, can plant water blockoff in flower-pot cover with effectively overcoming, and improves the survival rate of chrysanthemum, improves the economic benefit that chrysanthemum is produced.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:
A kind of concrete steps of ground cultivation flower-pot cover cultivation method of chrysanthemum are:
1) seedling replanting: choose healthy and strong seedling, first plant in land for growing field crops, then plant in flower-pot cover with being inserted in, plant cover in flower-pot cover has a strain seedling eachly; Described ground plants flower-pot cover and comprises basin body and Combined guide water pipe, basin bottom is provided with cover flower hole, Combined guide water pipe is made up of upright tube, connecting bend, horizontal duct, upright tube is located in basin body, horizontal duct is located at outside basin body, and upright tube is connected by through the connecting bend overlapping flower hole with horizontal duct;
2) trunk is cultivated: along with the growth of flower seedling, constantly plant in flower-pot cover to ground and add soil, until add soil to arrive basin mouth position, after chrysanthemum seedling survives, when trunk grows to 15-20cm, removing growing point, make it grow side shoot, according to plant growing way, do not leave and take side shoot or leave and take 2-5 side shoot, side shoot grows to 5-7cm, removes collateral generation point;
3) to topdress cultivation: according to plant growing way, retentively plant ground moistening in flower-pot cover, carry out adding fertilising after trunk, side shoot are shaping, pouring is containing the water of nutrient; Chrysanthemum plant first 30 days in bud, spray flower forcing agent.
As preferably, in step 1), executed chicken manure or pig manure farmyard manure in the soil in land for growing field crops, addition is 1.2-1.5 ton/mu.
As preferably, in step 1), the diameter of Combined guide water pipe is 1/2 of cover flower bore dia, and upright tube upper side offers the water-guiding hole that diameter is 5 ㎜.
As preferably, in step 3), the water containing nutrient refers to nitrogen, phosphorus, aqueous solutions of potassium containing 0.5% at every turn in the water watered.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the trunk of the present invention by control chrysanthemum plant and the growth of side shoot, support chrysanthemum without bracing frame, improve the aesthetics of chrysanthemum; Adopt the ground of band Combined guide water pipe to plant flower-pot cover and plant flower-pot cover cultivation with carrying out to chrysanthemum, to chrysanthemum transport and can easily use, dysgonic situation occurs because of basin internal water accumulation to avoid chrysanthemum, improves the economic benefit that chrysanthemum is produced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the ground that the present invention adopts plants flower-pot cover vertical section figure.
In figure, 1-basin body, 2-upright tube, 3-water-guiding hole, 4-connecting bend, 5-cover flower hole, 6-horizontal duct.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention and accompanying drawing, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of concrete steps of ground cultivation flower-pot cover cultivation method of chrysanthemum are:
1) seedling replanting: choose healthy and strong seedling, first plant in land for growing field crops, then plant in flower-pot cover with being inserted in, plant in flower-pot cover eachly and transplant a strain seedling; Described ground plants flower-pot cover and comprises basin body 1 and Combined guide water pipe, cover flower hole 5 is provided with bottom basin body 1, chrysanthemum seedling is inserted in basin body 1 by overlapping colored hole 5, Combined guide water pipe is made up of upright tube 2, connecting bend 4, horizontal duct 6, upright tube 2 is located in basin body 1, the side opening of upright tube 2 is provided with water-guiding hole 3, horizontal duct 6 is located at outside basin body 1, upright tube 2 is connected by through the connecting bend 4 overlapping flower hole 5 with horizontal duct 6, overall form a drainage channel, to guarantee in overcast and rainy basin body 1 not ponding.
2) cultivate trunk: along with the growth of flower seedling, constantly plant in flower-pot cover to ground and add soil, until add soil to arrive basin mouth position, ensure the normal growth of flower seedling, after chrysanthemum seedling survives, when trunk grows to 15-20cm, removing growing point, makes it grow side shoot, according to plant growing way, do not leave and take side shoot or leave and take 2-5 side shoot, side shoot grows to 5-7cm, removes collateral generation point, reaches the object that trunk is thick, strong, make its trunk lignification, avoid supporting chrysanthemum with bracing frame.
3) to topdress cultivation: according to plant growing way, retentively plant ground moistening in flower-pot cover, carry out adding fertilising after trunk, side shoot are shaping, pouring, containing the water of nutrient, ensures the normal growth of chrysanthemum plant, chrysanthemum plant first 30 days in bud, spray flower forcing agent, improve bud quantity.
embodiment 2
A kind of concrete steps of ground cultivation flower-pot cover cultivation method of chrysanthemum are:
1) seedling replanting: choose healthy and strong seedling, first plants in land for growing field crops, has executed chicken manure or pig manure farmyard manure in the soil in land for growing field crops, and addition is 1.2-1.5 ton/mu, for seedling provides enough nutrition.Plant in flower-pot cover with being inserted in again, plant in flower-pot cover eachly and transplant a strain seedling; Described ground plants flower-pot cover and comprises basin body 1 and Combined guide water pipe, cover flower hole 5 is provided with bottom basin body 1, chrysanthemum seedling is inserted in basin body 1 by overlapping colored hole 5, Combined guide water pipe is made up of upright tube 2, connecting bend 4, horizontal duct 6, the diameter of Combined guide water pipe is 1/2 of cover flower hole 5 diameter, upright tube 2 is located in basin body 1, and upright tube 2 upper side offers the water-guiding hole 3 that diameter is 5 ㎜, and horizontal duct 6 is located at outside basin body 1.Connecting bend 4 and horizontal duct 6 are connected during use, be placed in basin body 1 time when flower-pot cover, upright tube 2 is connected by the connecting bend 4 through cover flower hole 5, is inserted in basin body 1 by flower seedling from the cover flower hole 5 bottom flowerpot simultaneously.When chrysanthemum is sold, upright tube 2, connecting bend 4, horizontal duct 6 etc. are packed up, can reuse.
2) cultivate trunk: along with the growth of flower seedling, constantly plant in flower-pot cover to ground and add soil, until add soil to arrive basin mouth position, ensure the normal growth of flower seedling, promote that chrysanthemum is taken root in basin.After chrysanthemum seedling survives, when trunk grows to 15-20cm, removing growing point, makes it grow side shoot, according to plant growing way, do not leave and take side shoot or leave and take 2-5 side shoot, side shoot grows to 5-7cm, removes collateral generation point, reaches the object that trunk is thick, strong, make its trunk lignification, avoid supporting chrysanthemum with bracing frame.
3) to topdress cultivation: according to plant growing way, retentively plant ground moistening in flower-pot cover, carry out adding fertilising after trunk, side shoot are shaping, pouring is containing the water of nutrient, water containing nutrient refers to nitrogen, phosphorus, aqueous solutions of potassium containing 0.5% at every turn in the water watered, ensures the normal growth of chrysanthemum plant.Chrysanthemum plant first 30 days in bud, spray flower forcing agent, improve bud quantity.
The trunk of the present invention by control chrysanthemum plant and the growth of side shoot, support chrysanthemum without bracing frame, improve the aesthetics of chrysanthemum; Adopt the ground of band Combined guide water pipe to plant flower-pot cover and plant flower-pot cover cultivation with carrying out to chrysanthemum, to chrysanthemum transport and can easily use, dysgonic situation occurs because of basin internal water accumulation to avoid chrysanthemum, improves the economic benefit that chrysanthemum is produced.
Finally, above embodiment and accompanying drawing are only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (4)
1. the ground of chrysanthemum plants a flower-pot cover cultivation method, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of the ground cultivation flower-pot cover cultivation method of described chrysanthemum are:
1) seedling replanting: choose healthy and strong seedling, first plant in land for growing field crops, then plant in flower-pot cover with being inserted in, plant cover in flower-pot cover has a strain seedling eachly; Described ground plants flower-pot cover and comprises basin body and Combined guide water pipe, basin bottom is provided with cover flower hole, Combined guide water pipe is made up of upright tube, connecting bend, horizontal duct, upright tube is located in basin body, horizontal duct is located at outside basin body, and upright tube is connected by through the connecting bend overlapping flower hole with horizontal duct;
2) trunk is cultivated: along with the growth of flower seedling, constantly plant in flower-pot cover to ground and add soil, until add soil to arrive basin mouth position, after chrysanthemum seedling survives, when trunk grows to 15-20cm, removing growing point, make it grow side shoot, according to plant growing way, do not leave and take side shoot or leave and take 2-5 side shoot, side shoot grows to 5-7cm, removes collateral generation point;
3) to topdress cultivation: according to plant growing way, retentively plant ground moistening in flower-pot cover, carry out adding fertilising after trunk, side shoot are shaping, pouring is containing the water of nutrient; Chrysanthemum plant first 30 days in bud, spray flower forcing agent.
2. the ground of a kind of chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plants flower-pot cover cultivation method, and it is characterized in that: in step 1), executed chicken manure or pig manure farmyard manure in the soil in land for growing field crops, addition is 1.2-1.5 ton/mu.
3. the ground of a kind of chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plants flower-pot cover cultivation method, it is characterized in that: in step 1), and the diameter of Combined guide water pipe is 1/2 of cover flower bore dia, and upright tube upper side offers the water-guiding hole that diameter is 5 ㎜.
4. the ground of a kind of chrysanthemum according to claim 1 plants flower-pot cover cultivation method, it is characterized in that: in step 3), and the water containing nutrient refers to nitrogen, phosphorus, aqueous solutions of potassium containing 0.5% at every turn in the water watered.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510202440.XA CN104782376A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Chrysanthemum field casing pot cultivation method |
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| CN201510202440.XA CN104782376A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Chrysanthemum field casing pot cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359773A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Method for potted planting of white chrysanthemum |
| CN107155776A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of potted plant growth method of perpetual bloom meadow sweet |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 CN CN201510202440.XA patent/CN104782376A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359773A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Method for potted planting of white chrysanthemum |
| CN107155776A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of potted plant growth method of perpetual bloom meadow sweet |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |
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