CN104488677A - Rapid propagation cultivation method of cuttage wood plant - Google Patents
Rapid propagation cultivation method of cuttage wood plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488677A CN104488677A CN201410750199.XA CN201410750199A CN104488677A CN 104488677 A CN104488677 A CN 104488677A CN 201410750199 A CN201410750199 A CN 201410750199A CN 104488677 A CN104488677 A CN 104488677A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid propagation cultivation method of a cuttage wood plant. The rapid propagation cultivation method of the cuttage wood plant comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a cultivating medium, to be specific, using perlite and nutrient soil in a ratio of (10:1)-(10: 1.5) as a wood plant cultivating medium; secondly, planting a wood plant indoors through cuttage, to be specific, planting the wood plant to be planted through cuttage according to the cuttage depth of 2.5-4cm; thirdly, growing and cultivating, comprising irrigating and applying boric fertilizer onto leaf surfaces, to be specific, irrigating a wood seedling planted through cuttage by using magnetized deep-well water firstly and then applying the boric fertilizer onto the leaf surfaces within one hour after sprinkling. By the rapid propagation cultivation method, the cultivating speed of a cuttage seedling of the wood plant and the transplanting survival rate are improved, so that the seedling cultivating cost of the wood plant is reduced and economic benefits of the wood plant, especially an economic wood plant, are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ochnaceae plant seedling quick propagating and cultivating technical field, particularly relate to the method for quick propagating and cultivating of a kind of Ochnaceae plant of cuttage.
Background technology
The fast breeding technique of plant refers to that the impact of plant hormone on Vitro Plant material is the internal factor of its rooting development, and is supplied to the external factor that the environment such as the suitable hot nutrient of outside temperature phosgene are Vitro Plant material rooting development.Non-tube rapid propagation technology is a kind of brand-new seedling growing process, is the Agricultural High-tech that modern computer intelligent control technology and biotechnology organically combine.Use model plant growth calculator to be that plant creates temperature the most suitable, light, gas, heat, nutrition, hormonal milieu, make the physiological potential of plant obtain maximum performance, the gene of taking root of plant is expressed as early as possible, thus realizes the Rapid Rooting of plant.Non-tube rapid propagation technology is a practical technique in addition, its utilization moves towards field by making fast numerous industry of China from laboratory, move towards farmers' from the patent of enterprise in one's power of Research Center, moving towards nursery, is the Agricultural High-tech that ordinary populace is afforded to use, can be used.Applying of it will bring once brand-new nursery revolution.
Therefore plant seedling fast breeding technique is widely used, but when adopting this fast breeding technique, also needs to coordinate certain method, just can obtain coring prosperity, the seedling that transplanting survival rate is high.
This patent just describes a kind of the method.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the method for quick propagating and cultivating of a kind of Ochnaceae plant of cuttage, its object is to the speed and the transplanting survival rate that improve Ochnaceae plant cuttage seedling fostering, thus reduce the seedling fostering cost of Ochnaceae plant, to improve its economic benefit.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the method for quick propagating and cultivating of a kind of Ochnaceae plant of cuttage, comprises the following steps: the first step: preparation culture medium, adopts proportioning to be the perlite of 10:1 to 10:1.5 and the Nutrition Soil base soil as Ochnaceae plant cultivation; Second step: indoor cuttage Ochnaceae plant, will treat that the degree of depth of the timber plant of grafting according to cuttage is the degree of depth cuttage of 2.5cm-4cm; 3rd step: growth is cultivated, comprises irrigation and the page executes boron fertilizer; First, the phreatic water magnetized is adopted to irrigate the Ochnaceae seedling after cuttage; Sprinkling terminates blade face within latter hour and executes boron fertilizer.
Preferably, the 3rd step irrigate time, use atomizer spray the phreatic water magnetized.Magnetize between the magnetizer of the phreatic water of the 3rd step and atomizer and be also provided with Automatic Temperature Control, constant to ensure the water temperature be sprayed onto on Ochnaceae plant.
Preferably, the formula of the Nutrition Soil of the first step is: vegetable seed extracts oil remaining dish cake 2 parts-5 parts, cottonseed 3 parts-6 parts, powdered rice hulls 5 parts-8 parts, farmyard manure 12 parts-18 parts.The cuttage degree of depth of second step is 3cm.In the growth cultivating process of the 3rd step, also need monthly to carry out disinfection.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps and method are 25 ° of C-35 ° of C in temperature, and humidity is carry out in the environment of 70%-80%.Above-mentioned steps and method are 28 ° of C-32 ° of C in temperature, and humidity is carry out in the environment of 75%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. repoductive time is short, only need the time of 60-70 days to transplant, transplanting success is higher;
2. the Ochnaceae plant seedling coring obtained is comparatively flourishing, by original 3 corings, reaches present 15-19 root coring, improves its survival rate;
3. the Ochnaceae plant seedling disease resistance obtained is strong, and after transplanting, due to illness survival rate is not lower;
4. climate impact is less, every year except January, February and December all can cultivate the seedling of this cuttage;
5., no matter be that the old branch of Ochnaceae plant or spray all can cottage breeding seedlings, survival rate is all higher.
Invention increases speed and the transplanting survival rate of Ochnaceae plant cuttage seedling fostering, thus reduce the seedling fostering cost of Ochnaceae plant, to improve Ochnaceae plant, the especially economic benefit of Ochnaceae economic plants.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and this embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, not forming protection scope of the present invention and limiting.
A method of quick propagating and cultivating for the Ochnaceae plant of cuttage, comprises the following steps: the first step: preparation culture medium, adopts proportioning to be the perlite of 10:1 to 10:1.5 and the Nutrition Soil base soil as Ochnaceae plant cultivation; Second step: indoor cuttage Ochnaceae plant, will treat that the degree of depth of the timber plant of grafting according to cuttage is the degree of depth cuttage of 2.5cm-4cm; 3rd step: growth is cultivated, comprises irrigation and the page executes boron fertilizer; First, the phreatic water magnetized is adopted to irrigate the Ochnaceae seedling after cuttage; Sprinkling terminates blade face within latter hour and executes boron fertilizer.
3rd step irrigate time, use atomizer spray the phreatic water magnetized.Magnetize between the magnetizer of the phreatic water of the 3rd step and atomizer and be also provided with Automatic Temperature Control, constant to ensure the water temperature be sprayed onto on Ochnaceae plant.The formula of the Nutrition Soil of the first step is: vegetable seed extracts oil remaining dish cake 2 parts-5 parts, cottonseed 3 parts-6 parts, powdered rice hulls 5 parts-8 parts, farmyard manure 12 parts-18 parts.The cuttage degree of depth of second step is 3cm.In the growth cultivating process of the 3rd step, also need monthly to carry out disinfection.Above-mentioned steps and method are 25 ° of C-35 ° of C in temperature, and humidity is carry out in the environment of 70%-80%.Above-mentioned steps and method are 28 ° of C-32 ° of C in temperature, and humidity is carry out in the environment of 75%.
Embodiment one
Experimental enviroment: plant seedbed in booth, temperature is 25 ° of C-35 ° of C, and the top of booth is provided with sunshade net, and humidity is carry out in the environment of 70%-80%.
Concrete steps:
The first step: preparation culture medium, adopt proportioning to be the perlite of 10:1 and the Nutrition Soil base soil as Ochnaceae plant cultivation, wherein the formula of Nutrition Soil is: vegetable seed extracts oil remaining dish cake 3 parts, cottonseed 4 parts, powdered rice hulls 6 parts, farmyard manure 14 parts.
Second step: indoor cuttage Ochnaceae plant (spreading radix curcumae orchid or Kingsoft bar), will treat that the degree of depth of the timber plant of grafting according to cuttage is each number row of degree of depth cuttage seedling of 2.5cm, 3cm, 4cm.
3rd step: growth is cultivated, comprises irrigation and the page executes boron fertilizer; First, the phreatic water magnetized is adopted to irrigate the Ochnaceae seedling after cuttage; Sprinkling terminates blade face within latter hour and executes boron fertilizer.This step, when irrigating, uses atomizer to spray the phreatic water magnetized.Also Automatic Temperature Control is provided with between the magnetizer of magnetized phreatic water and atomizer, constant to ensure the water temperature be sprayed onto on Ochnaceae plant.Monthly carry out disinfection.
4th step: from seedling fostering 60 days, every other day by two days, checks the seedling breeding situation of cuttage, transplants it according to its situation of breeding.
5th step: after seedling is transplanted at least three months, carry out assessment seedling early growth situation.Find by carrying out observation to the seedling of 60 days to 70 days, the cuttage degree of depth is the blue seedling of carbuncle of 3cm, and breeding the coring obtained for about 60 days is 14-17 root; The cuttage degree of depth is the coring of the seedling of 2.5cm, 3cm or 4cm is 12-15 root.
6th step, the seedling of to be the seedling of 3cm and the cuttage degree of depth by the cuttage degree of depth be 2.5cm, 3cm or 4cm respectively transplants 100 strains, within three to six months, observe after transplanting, the cuttage degree of depth is the survival rate of 5cm is 99%, and the cuttage degree of depth is the survival rate of the seedling of 2.5cm, 3cm or 4cm is 97%, 96%, 97%.
Embodiment two
Experimental enviroment: plant seedbed in booth, 28 ° of C-32 ° of C, humidity is carry out in the environment of 75%, and the top of booth is provided with sunshade net.
Concrete steps:
The first step: preparation culture medium, adopt proportioning to be the perlite of 10:1.5 and the Nutrition Soil base soil as Ochnaceae plant cultivation, wherein the formula of Nutrition Soil is: vegetable seed extracts oil remaining dish cake 4 parts, cottonseed 5 parts, powdered rice hulls 7 parts, farmyard manure 16 parts.
Second step: indoor cuttage Ochnaceae (podocarpus or Acer palmatum) plant, will treat that the degree of depth of the timber plant of grafting according to cuttage is each number row of degree of depth cuttage seedling of 2.5cm, 3cm, 4cm.
3rd step: growth is cultivated, comprises irrigation and the page executes boron fertilizer; First, the phreatic water magnetized is adopted to irrigate the Ochnaceae seedling after cuttage; Sprinkling terminates blade face within latter hour and executes boron fertilizer.This step, when irrigating, uses atomizer to spray the phreatic water magnetized.Also Automatic Temperature Control is provided with between the magnetizer of magnetized phreatic water and atomizer, constant to ensure the water temperature be sprayed onto on Ochnaceae plant.Monthly carry out disinfection.
4th step: from seedling fostering 60 days, every other day by two days, checks the seedling breeding situation of cuttage, transplants it according to its situation of breeding.
5th step: after seedling is transplanted at least three months, carry out assessment seedling early growth situation.Find by carrying out observation to the seedling of 60 days to 70 days, the cuttage degree of depth is the blue seedling of carbuncle of 3cm, and breeding the coring obtained for about 60 days is 14-17 root; The cuttage degree of depth is the coring of the seedling of 2.5cm, 3cm or 4cm is 12-15 root.
6th step, the seedling of to be the seedling of 3cm and the cuttage degree of depth by the cuttage degree of depth be 2.5cm, 3cm or 4cm respectively transplants 100 strains, within three to six months, observe after transplanting, the cuttage degree of depth is the survival rate of 5cm is 99%, and the cuttage degree of depth is the survival rate of the seedling of 2.5cm, 3cm or 4cm is 98%, 96%, 99%.
Invention increases speed and the transplanting survival rate of Ochnaceae plant cuttage seedling fostering, thus reduce the seedling fostering cost of Ochnaceae plant, to improve Ochnaceae plant, the especially economic benefit of Ochnaceae economic plants.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily according to above-described embodiment, understand spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and change; but only otherwise depart from spirit of the present invention, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a method of quick propagating and cultivating for the Ochnaceae plant of cuttage, comprises the following steps:
The first step: preparation culture medium, adopts proportioning to be the perlite of 10:1 to 10:1.5 and the Nutrition Soil base soil as Ochnaceae plant cultivation;
Second step: indoor cuttage Ochnaceae plant, will treat that the degree of depth of the timber plant of grafting according to cuttage is the degree of depth cuttage of 2.5cm-4cm;
3rd step: growth is cultivated, comprises irrigation and the page executes boron fertilizer; First, the phreatic water magnetized is adopted to irrigate the Ochnaceae seedling after cuttage; Sprinkling terminates blade face within latter hour and executes boron fertilizer.
2. the method for quick propagating and cultivating of the Ochnaceae plant of a kind of cuttage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described 3rd step irrigate time, use atomizer spray the phreatic water magnetized.
3. the method for quick propagating and cultivating of the Ochnaceae plant of a kind of cuttage according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: magnetize between the magnetizer of the phreatic water of described 3rd step and atomizer and be also provided with Automatic Temperature Control, constant to ensure the water temperature be sprayed onto on Ochnaceae plant.
4. the method for quick propagating and cultivating of the Ochnaceae plant of a kind of cuttage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the formula of the Nutrition Soil of the described first step is: vegetable seed extracts oil remaining dish cake 2 parts-5 parts, cottonseed 3 parts-6 parts, powdered rice hulls 5 parts-8 parts, farmyard manure 12 parts-18 parts.
5. the method for quick propagating and cultivating of the Ochnaceae plant of a kind of cuttage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cuttage degree of depth of described second step is 3cm.
6. the method for quick propagating and cultivating of the Ochnaceae plant of a kind of cuttage according to claim 1-5 any one, is characterized in that: in the growth cultivating process of described 3rd step, also need monthly to carry out disinfection.
7. the method for quick propagating and cultivating of the Ochnaceae plant of a kind of cuttage according to claim 1-5 any one, is characterized in that: above-mentioned steps and method are 25 ° of C-35 ° of C in temperature, and humidity is carry out in the environment of 70%-80%.
8. the method for quick propagating and cultivating of the Ochnaceae plant of a kind of cuttage according to claim 6, is characterized in that: above-mentioned steps and method are 28 ° of C-32 ° of C in temperature, and humidity is carry out in the environment of 75%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052526A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽春都园林股份公司 | Koelreuteria paniculata seedling cultivating method |
| CN105145271A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Grapevine old branch cottage cultivating method for bonsai |
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| KR20110028796A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-22 | 유재형 | Method for cultivating the straight bamboo |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145271A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Grapevine old branch cottage cultivating method for bonsai |
| CN105052526A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽春都园林股份公司 | Koelreuteria paniculata seedling cultivating method |
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