CN105248072A - Air layering seedling cultivating method - Google Patents
Air layering seedling cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248072A CN105248072A CN201510609004.4A CN201510609004A CN105248072A CN 105248072 A CN105248072 A CN 105248072A CN 201510609004 A CN201510609004 A CN 201510609004A CN 105248072 A CN105248072 A CN 105248072A
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- branch
- cultivating method
- air layering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an air layering seedling cultivating method. The air layering seedling cultivating method comprises the following steps of: (1) branch processing; (2) branch wrapping; (3) management after wrapping; and (4) rooting and transplanting. Compared with the prior art, according to the air layering seedling cultivating method, land is not occupied before rooting, propagation time is long, the whole growing season can be used for propagation, materials are easy to get, the method is simple, rooting rate and transplanting survival rate are high, and the method is especially suitable for trees which are not easy to fruit and root after cutting, have no stem tillers or root tillers for division seedling cultivation, cannot be cultivated by a grafting method, and have high crowns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air layering seedling-cultivating method, belong to seedling-wood breeding field.
Background technology
Nursery stock production is the seminal propagation with its trees on the one hand, is carried out the method breedings such as grafting, cuttage, press strip, plant division, tissue cultures by a part for the organ of its trees (stem, branch, leaf, bud, root) on the other hand.For the seeds of some breeding difficulty, cannot realize expanding breeding.As without seed, cuttage root-taking is difficult again, the stock that grafting is not applicable to, and does not also have stem tiller or root turion can carry out the seeds etc. of plant division nursery.Secondly, some trees tree crown is higher apart from ground, cannot breed by common press strip method.Be exactly that kind rare tree species individuality is few in addition.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of air layering seedling-cultivating method.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of air layering seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) branch process: the branch selecting robust growth on adolescence trees, the position intensive its sprig is pruned, and is wiped out by the side sprig on branch or branch spacer segment is carved and hindered 1-2 herein from base portion;
(2) branch parcel: by step (1) gained branch wrap up, and make quarter injury or internode position be in parcel middle part, then add wetting matrix, make it evenly wrap up branch, finally seal tie-down, reach airtight water-tight effect;
(3) management after parcel: after parcel, whether 1 weekly check matrix soaks, some dry, moisturizing, obturages once again after moisturizing;
(4) rooting and transplant: cut off branch after taking root, plants separately, priming leaf when planting, and shades, to pour water in time and cold-proof.
As preferably, in described step (1), trees are Aglaia odorata, camellia, sweet osmanthus, sweet-scented oleander or Buddha's hand.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (1), branch is the raw branch of 2-4.
Preferred as another kind, the wound size of carving wound in described step (1) is 0.2 × 0.2cm.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (2), the plastic sack parcel of parcel 30cm × 30cm, fastens and uses small plastic bag to fasten.
Preferred as another kind, described step (2) mesostroma is peat soil, liver moss or vermiculite.
Preferred as another kind, amount moisture in described step (2) mesostroma be hand when firmly holding webs gap drip.
Preferred as another kind, check in described step (3) that the method whether matrix soaks is: pinch wrappage by hand, if there is soft feeling, then without moisturizing; If there is coarse sense of hardening, then need moisturizing.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (3), moisturizing uses syringe moisturizing.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, air layering seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, not land occupation before not only taking root, the fertile time is long, whole Growing season can, and material is easy to get, method is simple, rooting rate and transplanting survival rate high, be specially adapted to not easily solid, cuttage is not easily taken root again, does not also have stem tiller or root turion can carry out plant division nursery, can not realize breeding nursery stock and the higher trees of tree crown by the method for grafting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) branch process: select the raw branch of the 2-4 of adolescence sweet osmanthus robust growth, the position intensive its sprig is pruned, wipes out the side sprig on branch from base portion or branch spacer segment hinders 1-2 quarter herein, and wound size is 0.2 × 0.2cm;
(2) branch parcel: the plastic sack of step (1) gained branch with 30cm × 30cm is wrapped up, and make quarter injury or internode position be in parcel middle part, then add wetting peat soil (moisture amount be hand when firmly holding webs gap drip), it is made evenly to wrap up branch, finally sealing uses small plastic bag to fasten, and reaches airtight water-tight effect;
(3) management after parcel: after parcel, whether 1 weekly check matrix soaks, and method is: pinch wrappage by hand, if there is soft feeling, then without moisturizing; If there is coarse sense of hardening, then need moisturizing, use syringe moisturizing, obturage once again after moisturizing;
(4) rooting and transplant: cut off branch after taking root, plants separately, priming leaf when planting, and shades, to pour water in time and cold-proof.
Described layer is sweet osmanthus, implements June time.
Embodiment 2
(1) branch process: select 3 years raw branches of adolescence camellia robust growth, the position intensive its sprig is pruned, wipes out the side sprig on branch from base portion or branch spacer segment hinders 1-2 quarter herein, and wound size is 0.2 × 0.2cm;
(2) branch parcel: the plastic sack of step (1) gained branch with 30cm × 30cm is wrapped up, and make quarter injury or internode position be in parcel middle part, then add wetting liver moss (moisture amount be hand when firmly holding webs gap drip), it is made evenly to wrap up branch, finally sealing uses small plastic bag to fasten, and reaches airtight water-tight effect;
(3) management after parcel: after parcel, whether 1 weekly check matrix soaks, and method is: pinch wrappage by hand, if there is soft feeling, then without moisturizing; If there is coarse sense of hardening, then need moisturizing, use syringe moisturizing, obturage once again after moisturizing;
(4) rooting and transplant: cut off branch after taking root, plants separately, priming leaf when planting, and shades, to pour water in time and cold-proof.
Described layer is camellia, and the enforcement time is May.
Embodiment 3
(1) branch process: select 2 years raw branches of adolescence sweet-scented oleander robust growth, the position intensive its sprig is pruned, wipes out the side sprig on branch from base portion or branch spacer segment hinders 1-2 quarter herein, and wound size is 0.2 × 0.2cm;
(2) branch parcel: the plastic sack of step (1) gained branch with 30cm × 30cm is wrapped up, and make quarter injury or internode position be in parcel middle part, then add wetting vermiculite (moisture amount be hand when firmly holding webs gap drip), it is made evenly to wrap up branch, finally sealing uses small plastic bag to fasten, and reaches airtight water-tight effect;
(3) management after parcel: after parcel, whether 1 weekly check matrix soaks, and method is: pinch wrappage by hand, if there is soft feeling, then without moisturizing; If there is coarse sense of hardening, then need moisturizing, use syringe moisturizing, obturage once again after moisturizing;
(4) rooting and transplant: cut off branch after taking root, plants separately, priming leaf when planting, and shades, to pour water in time and cold-proof.
Described layer is sweet-scented oleander, and the enforcement time is May.
Experimental example the inventive method rooting rate and transplanting survival rate are investigated
Embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups and embodiment 3 groups are respectively according to the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and 3 method nursery;
Transplant after each group of nursery and manage by the same way, investigate each group of rooting rate and transplanting survival rate, the results are shown in following table 1.
Table 1 germination rate and transplanting survival rate investigate result
Can obtain from upper table 1 result, the rooting rate of the inventive method gained nursery stock and the rear survival rate of transplanting all can reach more than 95%, and method is simple, and cost is low, Be very effective.
Claims (9)
1. an air layering seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) branch process: the branch selecting robust growth on adolescence trees, in the position that its sprig is intensive, wipes out the side shoot on branch from base portion, or branch spacer segment hinders 1-2 place quarter herein;
(2) branch parcel: by step (1) gained branch wrap up, and make quarter injury or internode position be in parcel middle part, then add wetting matrix, make it evenly wrap up branch, finally seal tie-down, reach airtight water-tight effect;
(3) management after parcel: after parcel, whether 1 weekly check matrix soaks, some dry, moisturizing, obturages once again after moisturizing;
(4) rooting and transplant: cut off branch after taking root, plants separately, priming leaf when planting, and shades, to pour water in time and cold-proof.
2. air layering seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), trees are Aglaia odorata, camellia, sweet osmanthus, sweet-scented oleander or Buddha's hand.
3. air layering seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), branch is the raw branch of 2-4.
4. air layering seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the wound size of carving wound in described step (1) is 0.2 × 0.2cm.
5. air layering seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the plastic sack parcel of parcel 30cm × 30cm, fastens and use small plastic bag to fasten.
6. air layering seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (2) mesostroma is peat soil, liver moss or vermiculite.
7. air layering seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, amount moisture in described step (2) mesostroma be hand when firmly holding webs gap drip.
8. air layering seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, checks that the method whether matrix soaks is: pinch wrappage by hand, if there is soft feeling, then without moisturizing in described step (3); If there is coarse sense of hardening, then need moisturizing.
9. air layering seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), moisturizing uses syringe moisturizing.
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| CN201510609004.4A CN105248072B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | A kind of air layering method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN201510609004.4A CN105248072B (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | A kind of air layering method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN105248072A true CN105248072A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| CN105248072B CN105248072B (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105795A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 玉林市武宁油茶种植有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oil tea |
| CN106577093A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州绿定南种植专业合作社 | Ancient tea tree propagation method |
| CN107371752A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-24 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of air layering propagation method for obtaining the consistent mango seedling of genetic background |
| CN107371945A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN107396746A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-11-28 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho |
| CN108419553A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-21 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of method of the numerous seedling of tara vine green branch press strip simple bud |
| CN108738769A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州植物园（杭州市园林科学研究院） | A kind of method of overhead layering numerous Camellia yuhsienensis soon |
| TWI678146B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-12-01 | 辜正隆 | Durian planting and management method |
| CN110637624A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-03 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for pruning and proliferating tea garden by replacing shaping of tea trees with branch air compression |
| CN110637623A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-03 | 山东省果树研究所 | Tea tree breeding method with water and fertilizer integrated auxiliary air string type layering |
| CN112586327A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo sowing and seedling raising method |
| CN114223412A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-25 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Air layering propagation method for lagerstroemia microphylla |
| CN115735661A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | Propagation method for fruit tree green branch rooting |
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| JPH02273122A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1990-11-07 | Tetsuo Aragaki | Culture of plant and device therefor |
| CN1296734A (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2001-05-30 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Method for dwarf culture of pomelo |
| CN101238785A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-08-13 | 衢州市柑桔科学研究所 | Planting method of minisize pot cultured tangerines |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105795A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 玉林市武宁油茶种植有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oil tea |
| CN106577093A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州绿定南种植专业合作社 | Ancient tea tree propagation method |
| CN107371945A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | A kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
| CN107371752A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-24 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of air layering propagation method for obtaining the consistent mango seedling of genetic background |
| CN107371752B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-10-01 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of air layering propagation method obtaining the consistent mango seedling of genetic background |
| CN107396746A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-11-28 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho |
| CN108738769A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州植物园（杭州市园林科学研究院） | A kind of method of overhead layering numerous Camellia yuhsienensis soon |
| CN108419553A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-21 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of method of the numerous seedling of tara vine green branch press strip simple bud |
| TWI678146B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-12-01 | 辜正隆 | Durian planting and management method |
| CN110637624A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-03 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for pruning and proliferating tea garden by replacing shaping of tea trees with branch air compression |
| CN110637623A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-03 | 山东省果树研究所 | Tea tree breeding method with water and fertilizer integrated auxiliary air string type layering |
| CN110637623B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-13 | 山东省果树研究所 | Tea tree breeding method with water and fertilizer integrated auxiliary air string type layering |
| CN110637624B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-13 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for pruning and proliferating tea garden by replacing shaping of tea trees with branch air compression |
| CN112586327A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo sowing and seedling raising method |
| CN114223412A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-25 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Air layering propagation method for lagerstroemia microphylla |
| CN114223412B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-11-10 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Lagerstroemia speciosa aerial layering propagation method |
| CN115735661A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | Propagation method for fruit tree green branch rooting |
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