CN107396746A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho Download PDFInfo
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- CN107396746A CN107396746A CN201710933220.3A CN201710933220A CN107396746A CN 107396746 A CN107396746 A CN 107396746A CN 201710933220 A CN201710933220 A CN 201710933220A CN 107396746 A CN107396746 A CN 107396746A
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- melon
- seedling
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- breach
- chocho
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho, comprise the following steps：（1）The selection of kind melon,（2）The field planting of kind melon,（3）Seedling cultivation,（4）Seedling intercepts and field planting.The method for culturing seedlings of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and simple to operate, the kind melon amount not only expended is few, and cost is low, and the seedling quantity brought out is more and survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho.
Background technology
Chocho (scientific name:Sechium edule), also known as falcon people melon, Annan's melon, longevity melon, good harvest melon, foreign melon, conjunction hand melon,
Melon etc. is held in both hands, is a kind of Curcurbitaceae chocho platymiscium, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies are originated in, during 1915 incoming
State, there is plantation in the band of China Chiang-Nan one, it is most with Yunnan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan.Chocho is clear and melodious, containing abundant
Nutrition.Containing 5 grams of protein, 1 gram of fat, 30 grams of cellulose, 77 grams of carbohydrate in every kilogram of fresh melon, also contain vitamin
C220 milligrams, 0.1 milligram of riboflavin, 500 milligrams of calcic, 0 milligram of P 32,40 milligrams of iron.Chocho can both cook, and and can works as water
Fruit eats it raw.Puted the palms together before one plus the palm of curcumbitate such as two, have the meaning of Buddhism blessing, be loved by people, in recent years, the cultivation scale of chocho
Constantly expand, in conventional method, the cultivation of chocho is typically whole melon sowing, and it is more that this method need to plant melon amount, high expensive.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind melon dosage is few, cost is low, the seedling quantity brought out
The method for culturing seedlings of more and high survival rate chocho.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho, comprises the following steps：
（1）Kind melon is chosen：The smooth profit of the full no scar of selection individual, epidermis is thin, cured matter is more, slightly yellow, fine hair unobvious, eye
Pico- projection, fully ripe melon are after January carries out vernalization, and using the young shoot sent, thick and strong melon is as kind of a melon；
（2）Kind melon field planting：Kind of melon kind is entered in the square nutritive cube that thickness is 25-30cm, the length of side is 16-24cm and cultivated, when
Seedling grow to 10-15cm it is high when, nutritive cube together with kind of a melon move into the plot for accomplish fluently planting pit carry out definite value be used in combination
Soil is filled and led up, the big 1-2cm of planting pit depth ratio nutritive cube thickness；Water is poured, canopy film is then set up around seedling heats, to promote
It grows；
（3）Seedling is cultivated：After kind of melon is colonized 15-20 days, canopy film is removed；Then push down melon is climing, make its growth that is close to the ground,
The main rattan of aerial part is cut a breach every 8-12cm with the blade after sterilization, notch depth is not more than the five of main rattan diameter
/ mono-；Then indentation, there is soaked 5-10 minutes with hestening rooting with willow juice, obtained after being squeezed the juice again with willow afterwards
Residue wraps breach, and finally indentation, there is buried in the earth and real, the length of embedment 1-3cm with soil pressure；Only retain adjacent two
The side shoot that rising trend is good on main rattan between breach and branch is healthy and strong, and remaining side shoot is all cut, clip applies and wipes consolidant
Coat vaseline again afterwards；
（4）Seedling intercepts and field planting：After seedling is cultivated 5-8 days, observe former indentation, there and take root situation, when most of breach on main rattan
After all taking root, with bamboo chip 5-8cm around away from former breach position, the main rattan that former indentation, there is buried in the earth is together with root thereon
Rise out together；Finally with the scissors after sterilization adjacent two former breach on main rattan take root between position cut and obtain it is more with
Pipe nipple, at least contain a side shoot on every pipe nipple, the pipe nipple is seedling；After seedling intercepts, clip is applied and wipes healing
Agent, vaseline is then coated again, can be finally colonized.
Further, step（2）Described in nutritive cube be formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Fertile soil
25-35 parts, dry cow dung 10-15 parts, duff ash 8-12 parts, vermiculite 3-6 parts.
Further, step（2）Described in nutritive cube be formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Fertile soil 30
Part, 12 parts of dry cow dung, duff grey 9 parts, 5 parts of vermiculite.
The method for culturing seedlings of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and simple to operate, the kind melon amount not only expended is few, and cost is low, and brings out
Seedling quantity it is more and survival rate is high.
Embodiment
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind melon dosage is few, cost is low, and the seedling quantity brought out is more and survival rate is high
Chocho method for culturing seedlings.
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one：
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho, comprises the following steps：
（1）Kind melon is chosen：The smooth profit of the full no scar of selection individual, epidermis is thin, cured matter is more, slightly yellow, fine hair unobvious, eye
Pico- projection, fully ripe melon are after January carries out vernalization, and using the young shoot sent, thick and strong melon is as kind of a melon；
（2）Kind melon field planting：Kind of melon kind is entered into the raw material by following parts by weight that thickness is 28cm, the length of side is 20cm：Fertile soil
30 parts, 12 parts of dry cow dung, 9 parts of duff ash, cultivate in the square nutritive cube that is formulated of 5 parts of vermiculite, when seedling grows to 12cm
Gao Shi, nutritive cube is moved into the plot for accomplish fluently planting pit together with kind of a melon and carries out definite value and is filled and led up with soil, planting pit is deep
Degree is bigger 1.5cm than nutritive cube thickness；Water is poured, canopy film is then set up around seedling heats, to promote it to grow；
（3）Seedling is cultivated：After kind of melon is colonized 16 days, canopy film is removed；Then push down melon is climing, make its growth that is close to the ground,
The main rattan of aerial part cuts a breach every 10cm with the blade after sterilization, notch depth no more than main rattan diameter five/
One；Then indentation, there is soaked 8 minutes with hestening rooting with willow juice, the residue obtained after being squeezed the juice again with willow afterwards will lack
Mouthful wrap, finally indentation, there is buried in the earth and real, the length of embedment 2cm with soil pressure；Only retain between adjacent two breach
The side shoot that rising trend is good on main rattan and branch is healthy and strong, and remaining side shoot is all cut, clip apply wipe coat again after consolidant it is all
Intellectual circle；
（4）Seedling intercepts and field planting：After seedling is cultivated 7 days, observe former indentation, there and take root situation, when most of breach is all on main rattan
After taking root, with bamboo chip 6cm around away from former breach position, the main rattan that former indentation, there is buried in the earth is together with root thereon
Rise；Finally with the scissors after sterilization adjacent two former breach on main rattan take root between position cut and obtain more with short
Save, at least contain a side shoot on every pipe nipple, the pipe nipple is seedling；After seedling intercepts, clip is applied and wipes consolidant,
Then vaseline is coated again, can be finally colonized.
Embodiment two
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho, comprises the following steps：
（1）Kind melon is chosen：The smooth profit of the full no scar of selection individual, epidermis is thin, cured matter is more, slightly yellow, fine hair unobvious, eye
Pico- projection, fully ripe melon are after January carries out vernalization, and using the young shoot sent, thick and strong melon is as kind of a melon；
（2）Kind melon field planting：Kind of melon kind is entered into the raw material by following parts by weight that thickness is 25cm, the length of side is 18cm：Fertile soil
32 parts, 15 parts of dry cow dung, 12 parts of duff ash, cultivate in the square nutritive cube that is formulated of 6 parts of vermiculite, when seedling grows to 15cm
Gao Shi, nutritive cube is moved into the plot for accomplish fluently planting pit together with kind of a melon and carries out definite value and is filled and led up with soil, planting pit is deep
Degree is bigger 2cm than nutritive cube thickness；Water is poured, canopy film is then set up around seedling heats, to promote it to grow；
（3）Seedling is cultivated：After kind of melon is colonized 18 days, canopy film is removed；Then push down melon is climing, make its growth that is close to the ground,
The main rattan of aerial part cuts a breach every 12cm with the blade after sterilization, notch depth no more than main rattan diameter five/
One；Then indentation, there is soaked 9 minutes with hestening rooting with willow juice, the residue obtained after being squeezed the juice again with willow afterwards will lack
Mouthful wrap, finally indentation, there is buried in the earth and real, the length of embedment 2.5cm with soil pressure；Only retain between adjacent two breach
Main rattan on rising trend is good and branch is healthy and strong side shoot, and remaining side shoot is all cut, clip applies wipe consolidant after coat again
Vaseline；
（4）Seedling intercepts and field planting：After seedling is cultivated 8 days, observe former indentation, there and take root situation, when most of breach is all on main rattan
After taking root, with bamboo chip 8cm around away from former breach position, the main rattan that former indentation, there is buried in the earth is together with root thereon
Rise；Finally with the scissors after sterilization adjacent two former breach on main rattan take root between position cut and obtain more with short
Save, at least contain a side shoot on every pipe nipple, the pipe nipple is seedling；After seedling intercepts, clip is applied and wipes consolidant,
Then vaseline is coated again, can be finally colonized.
The method for culturing seedlings of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and simple to operate, the kind melon amount not only expended is few, and cost is low, and brings out
Seedling quantity it is more and survival rate is high.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Kind melon is chosen：The smooth profit of the full no scar of selection individual, epidermis is thin, cured matter is more, slightly yellow, fine hair unobvious, eye
Pico- projection, fully ripe melon are after January carries out vernalization, and using the young shoot sent, thick and strong melon is as kind of a melon；
（2）Kind melon field planting：Kind of melon kind is entered in the square nutritive cube that thickness is 25-30cm, the length of side is 16-24cm and cultivated, when
Seedling grow to 10-15cm it is high when, nutritive cube together with kind of a melon move into the plot for accomplish fluently planting pit carry out definite value be used in combination
Soil is filled and led up, the big 1-2cm of planting pit depth ratio nutritive cube thickness；Water is poured, canopy film is then set up around seedling heats, to promote
It grows；
（3）Seedling is cultivated：After kind of melon is colonized 15-20 days, canopy film is removed；Then push down melon is climing, make its growth that is close to the ground,
The main rattan of aerial part is cut a breach every 8-12cm with the blade after sterilization, notch depth is not more than the five of main rattan diameter
/ mono-；Then indentation, there is soaked 5-10 minutes with hestening rooting with willow juice, obtained after being squeezed the juice again with willow afterwards
Residue wraps breach, and finally indentation, there is buried in the earth and real, the length of embedment 1-3cm with soil pressure；Only retain adjacent two
The side shoot that rising trend is good on main rattan between breach and branch is healthy and strong, and remaining side shoot is all cut, clip applies and wipes consolidant
Coat vaseline again afterwards；
（4）Seedling intercepts and field planting：After seedling is cultivated 5-8 days, observe former indentation, there and take root situation, when most of breach on main rattan
After all taking root, with bamboo chip 5-8cm around away from former breach position, the main rattan that former indentation, there is buried in the earth is together with root thereon
Rise out together；Finally with the scissors after sterilization adjacent two former breach on main rattan take root between position cut and obtain it is more with
Pipe nipple, at least contain a side shoot on every pipe nipple, the pipe nipple is seedling；After seedling intercepts, clip is applied and wipes healing
Agent, vaseline is then coated again, can be finally colonized.
A kind of 2. method for culturing seedlings of chocho according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in nutrition
Soil block is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Fertile soil 25-35 parts, dry cow dung 10-15 parts, duff ash 8-12 parts, leech
Stone 3-6 parts.
A kind of 3. method for culturing seedlings of chocho according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step（2）Described in nutrition
Soil block is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of fertile soil, 12 parts of dry cow dung, duff grey 9 parts, 5 parts of vermiculite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710933220.3A CN107396746A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710933220.3A CN107396746A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107396746A true CN107396746A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=60388798
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| CN201710933220.3A Pending CN107396746A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122094A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-04 | 广东济公保健食品有限公司 | A kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR0132266B1 (en) * | 1994-12-10 | 1998-04-14 | 이상수 | Method for cutting vegetables and fruits |
| CN104885857A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Method for cultivating chayote in Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions |
| CN105248072A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Air layering seedling cultivating method |
| CN105767025A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | 刘发元 | Grafting fruit tree notch consolidant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105993483A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 象州县科学技术局 | Organic planting method for Sechium edule |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710933220.3A patent/CN107396746A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR0132266B1 (en) * | 1994-12-10 | 1998-04-14 | 이상수 | Method for cutting vegetables and fruits |
| CN105767025A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | 刘发元 | Grafting fruit tree notch consolidant and preparation method thereof |
| CN104885857A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-09 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Method for cultivating chayote in Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions |
| CN105248072A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Air layering seedling cultivating method |
| CN105993483A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 象州县科学技术局 | Organic planting method for Sechium edule |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李慎英等: "《特种植物栽培利用技术》", 31 October 1994, 中国人事出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122094A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-04 | 广东济公保健食品有限公司 | A kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method |
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Application publication date: 20171128 |
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