CN105900771A - Cyclocarya paliurus propagating method - Google Patents
Cyclocarya paliurus propagating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900771A CN105900771A CN201610249475.3A CN201610249475A CN105900771A CN 105900771 A CN105900771 A CN 105900771A CN 201610249475 A CN201610249475 A CN 201610249475A CN 105900771 A CN105900771 A CN 105900771A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- cyclocarya paliurus
- sulfuric acid
- acid solution
- paliurus iljinskaja
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a cyclocarya paliurus propagating method. Collected seeds are taken and are put in a sulfuric acid solution to be soaked for 3-5 hours, are cleaned and soaked with quick lime water for 1-2 hours, then are soaked with warm water of 40-50 DEG C for 2-4 hours, and treated seeds are obtained, wherein the mass ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid to the water in the sulfuric acid solution is 2-4 to 7, and the mass ratio of the concentrated sulfuric acid to the seeds is 1 to 8-12; the treated seeds are taken out, and one layer of treated seeds is uniformly scattered in seedling raising plot for seed germination; after the seeds germinate and one leaf grow out, small seedlings are transplanted to land, fertilization, water spraying, irrigation and root fixing are performed to obtain cyclocarya paliurus seedlings. The cyclocarya paliurus propagating method is simple in process, low in cost, short in treatment time and short in hull breaking time, germination of a large number of cyclocarya paliurus fruits can be effectively induced, the emergence rate of the seeds can be remarkably improved, the emergence rate can be improved, the cyclocarya paliurus propagating method has the advantages of being short in propagating time, high in emergence rate and survival rate and the like, and large-scale development of the industry of cyclocarya paliurus is greatly promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree propagation technical field, the propagation method of a kind of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja.
Background technology
Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, (Latin literary fame: Cyclocarya paliurus
.) another name: money tree, fiber crops willow, blue or green money Lee, Boehmeria longispica Steud. willow, Shan Huashu.Juglandaceae, cyclocarya plant, the many provinces of south China are all found, how with fragmentary distribution.Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja is the rare tree species that glacier four discipline survives, and exists only in China.Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja is described as botanic giant panda, the 3rd tree of medical circle.It is known that the one tree willow of medical circle, creating aspirin, anti-inflammation and sterilization, antithrombotic, the first time having opened human health history is changed.After cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel, cancer, tumor, hyperglycemia has become the second largest killer of the mankind, at this moment it is found that Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, and its bud-leaf is concocted into cyclocarya paliurus tea.Medical research finds, Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja bud-leaf contains a magical ecosystem sugar deductive factor chain, is mainly made up of two big ecosystem nutritional labelings: inorganic nutrients composition is with Organic nutrient, it is possible to the most comprehensively regulation human body carbohydrate metabolism.Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja bark, leaf, root have effect that killing parasites for relieving itching, anti-inflammatory analgetic dispel the wind.Tcm clinical practice is used for treating diabetes, because it has pharmacological action can substantially reduce blood glucose, fat reducing fat and glucose in urine.
But, existing Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja resource is mainly wildwood, and not only quantity is few, and how to be sporadicly distributed in remote, thickly forested mountains and some nature reserve areas.Thick and the hard sclerotin shell of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja seed hinders moisture and the absorption of oxygen, forms seed deep dormancy habit, causes seeding ratio low.General under the conditions of conventional seed planting, just sprout after after planting needing the most even 2 years, and planting percent is low, therefore sexual propagation coefficient is relatively low, these exploitation having had a strong impact on Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja and industrialization process.At present, there is no a large amount of artificial propagation and the successful experience of cultivation Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, the also research report of little this respect both at home and abroad.Therefore, the artificial propagation techniques of research Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja becomes the task of top priority developing Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of propagation method cultivating the Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja that the time is short, germination percentage is high, survival rate is high, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The propagation method of a kind of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, comprises the following steps:
(1) gather seed: the annual the middle ten days in October, gather the immature seed on wild Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja tree and the dry seeds landed, be seed；
(2) seed treatment: take step (l) and gather the seed of coming, after removing the fruit wing, inserts immersion 3-5h in sulfuric acid solution, then by lime water cleaning and dipping 1-2h, then with 40-50 DEG C of warm water soaking 2-4h, prepares the seed after processing；Wherein in sulfuric acid solution, the mass ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and water is 2-4:7, and sulfuric acid solution is 1:8-12 with the mass ratio of seed；
(3) transplanting of seed: the seed after step (2) being processed takes out, after removing the seed coat that rots, spreads one layer in nursery plot equably, then on seed, cover the fine earth of thick layer 1-3cm, cover one layer of mulch film again, then cover hot house, treat seed germination；
(4) Seeding planting: until step (3) described germination and after growing leaf, in survival after transplant to ground, and apply fertilizer, shower water is irrigated and is determined root, obtains Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja seedling.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in step (2), take step (l) and gather the seed of coming, after removing the fruit wing, insert in sulfuric acid solution immersion 4h, then by lime water cleaning and dipping 1.5h.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the seed in step (2) is after lime water cleaning and dipping, then with 45 DEG C of warm water soaking 3h.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in step (2), in sulfuric acid solution, concentrated sulphuric acid is 3:7 with the mass ratio of water.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in step (2), sulfuric acid solution is 1:10 with the mass ratio of seed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Process of the present invention is simple, low cost; do not use any chemical reagent and expensive equipment; process by sulfuric acid solution Yu lime water; do not cause viral injury; the process time is short; the broken shell time is short; it is able to catch up with sowing in spring; some months is with regard to broken shell, and seed selection mass ratio is higher, can effectively induce a large amount of sproutings of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja kind fruit; significantly improve percentage of seedgermination; improve emergence rate, and have that the cultivation time is short, germination percentage is high, survival rate high, be greatly promoted the large-scale development of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja industry.The time of the seed collection of the present invention is the annual the middle ten days in October, selecting of acquisition time, is to ensure that nursery success and obtains the key factor of relatively high germination rate.Seed is transplanted in nursery plot carry out moisture-heat preservation process by the present invention, is that seed obtains one of high germination rate and survival rate key factor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the propagation method of a kind of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, comprise the following steps:
(1) gather seed: the annual the middle ten days in October, gather the immature seed on wild Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja tree and the dry seeds landed, be seed.
(2) seed treatment: take step (l) and gather the seed of coming, after removing the fruit wing, inserts immersion 3h in sulfuric acid solution, then by lime water cleaning and dipping 1h, then with 40 DEG C of warm water soaking 2h, prepares the seed after processing；Wherein in sulfuric acid solution, the mass ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and water is 2:7, and sulfuric acid solution is 1:8 with the mass ratio of seed.
(3) transplanting of seed: the seed after step (2) being processed takes out, after removing the seed coat that rots, spreads one layer in nursery plot equably, then on seed, cover the fine earth of thick layer 1cm, cover one layer of mulch film again, then cover hot house, treat seed germination.
(4) Seeding planting: until step (3) described germination and after growing leaf, in survival after transplant to ground, and apply fertilizer, shower water is irrigated and is determined root, obtains Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja seedling.
The embodiment of the present invention after planting 45 days, germination percentage 81%.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, the propagation method of a kind of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, comprise the following steps:
(1) gather seed: the annual the middle ten days in October, gather the immature seed on wild Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja tree and the dry seeds landed, be seed.
(2) seed treatment: take step (l) and gather the seed of coming, after removing the fruit wing, inserts immersion 3-5h in sulfuric acid solution, then by lime water cleaning and dipping 2h, then with 50 DEG C of warm water soaking 4h, prepares the seed after processing；Wherein in sulfuric acid solution, the mass ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and water is 4:7, and sulfuric acid solution is 1:12 with the mass ratio of seed.
(3) transplanting of seed: the seed after step (2) being processed takes out, after removing the seed coat that rots, spreads one layer in nursery plot equably, then on seed, cover the fine earth of thick layer 3cm, cover one layer of mulch film again, then cover hot house, treat seed germination.
(4) Seeding planting: until step (3) described germination and after growing leaf, in survival after transplant to ground, and apply fertilizer, shower water is irrigated and is determined root, obtains Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja seedling.
The embodiment of the present invention after planting 40 days, germination percentage 83%.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, the propagation method of a kind of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, comprise the following steps:
(1) gather seed: the annual the middle ten days in October, gather the immature seed on wild Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja tree and the dry seeds landed, be seed.
(2) seed treatment: take step (l) and gather the seed of coming, after removing the fruit wing, inserts immersion 4h in sulfuric acid solution, then by lime water cleaning and dipping 1.5h, then with 45 DEG C of warm water soaking 3h, prepares the seed after processing；Wherein in sulfuric acid solution, the mass ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and water is 3:7, and sulfuric acid solution is 1:10 with the mass ratio of seed.
(3) transplanting of seed: the seed after step (2) being processed takes out, after removing the seed coat that rots, spreads one layer in nursery plot equably, then on seed, cover the fine earth of thick layer 2cm, cover one layer of mulch film again, then cover hot house, treat seed germination.
(4) Seeding planting: until step (3) described germination and after growing leaf, in survival after transplant to ground, and apply fertilizer, shower water is irrigated and is determined root, obtains Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja seedling.
The embodiment of the present invention after planting 35 days, germination percentage 85%.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim included in the present invention.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should can also be formed, through appropriately combined, other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. the propagation method of a Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) gather seed: the annual the middle ten days in October, gather the immature seed on wild Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja tree and the dry seeds landed, be seed；
(2) seed treatment: take step (l) and gather the seed of coming, after removing the fruit wing, inserts immersion 3-5h in sulfuric acid solution, then by lime water cleaning and dipping 1-2h, then with 40-50 DEG C of warm water soaking 2-4h, prepares the seed after processing；Wherein in sulfuric acid solution, the mass ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and water is 2-4:7, and sulfuric acid solution is 1:8-12 with the mass ratio of seed；
(3) transplanting of seed: the seed after step (2) being processed takes out, after removing the seed coat that rots, spreads one layer in nursery plot equably, then on seed, cover the fine earth of thick layer 1-3cm, cover one layer of mulch film again, then cover hot house, treat seed germination；
(4) Seeding planting: until step (3) described germination and after growing leaf, in survival after transplant to ground, and apply fertilizer, shower water is irrigated and is determined root, obtains Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja seedling.
The propagation method of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), takes step (l) and gathers the seed of coming, and after removing the fruit wing, inserts in sulfuric acid solution immersion 4h, then by lime water cleaning and dipping 1.5h.
The propagation method of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed in step (2) is after lime water cleaning and dipping, then with 45 DEG C of warm water soaking 3h.
The propagation method of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), in sulfuric acid solution, concentrated sulphuric acid is 3:7 with the mass ratio of water.
The propagation method of Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), sulfuric acid solution is 1:10 with the mass ratio of seed.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201610249475.3A CN105900771A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Cyclocarya paliurus propagating method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114186A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-01 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of willow method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107371753A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of blue or green money willow seedling |
| CN107509577A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-26 | 凯里市千户金钱柳种植有限公司 | Blue or green money willow method for cultivating seeds and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107969282A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of blue or green money willow tea place cultural method |
| CN108029428A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of higher survival rate blue or green money willow |
| CN108076926A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-29 | 北京京水旺源园林绿化工程有限公司 | Willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method |
| CN111602550A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-09-01 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Artificial seedling raising method using taxus chinensis seeds |
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| CN105123381A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 广西龙胜立兵生物科技开发有限公司 | Seedling culturing method for cyclocarya paliurus |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114186A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-01 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of willow method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107371753A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州侗乡生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of blue or green money willow seedling |
| CN107509577A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-26 | 凯里市千户金钱柳种植有限公司 | Blue or green money willow method for cultivating seeds and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108029428A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 绩溪县万禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of higher survival rate blue or green money willow |
| CN108076926A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-29 | 北京京水旺源园林绿化工程有限公司 | Willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method |
| CN107969282A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-01 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of blue or green money willow tea place cultural method |
| CN111602550A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-09-01 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Artificial seedling raising method using taxus chinensis seeds |
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