CN108076926A - Willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method - Google Patents
Willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108076926A CN108076926A CN201711378441.5A CN201711378441A CN108076926A CN 108076926 A CN108076926 A CN 108076926A CN 201711378441 A CN201711378441 A CN 201711378441A CN 108076926 A CN108076926 A CN 108076926A
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- Prior art keywords
- lime
- willow
- diluted
- dry
- cream
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method, its key points of the technical solution are that 1)Diluted lime powder or lime cream are smeared on the trunk of willow at summer;2)Diluted lime powder or lime cream are also smeared on the trunk of willow in winter;3)In the case where there is scab, scab or infection bark knife are cut off totally, the edge of a knife is in inclined-plane;4)Cleaning wound is sterilized with bactericide;5)Diluted lime powder or lime cream are also smeared in wound, having reached being capable of the more rot disease of effectively preventing willow and dry and cracked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting tree field, more particularly to a kind of willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method.
Background technology
Willow rot disease and dry and cracked in northern area very susceptible disease, long term morbidity can cause death and infect on a large scale, row
Industry is frequently with removal lesion bark bactericide(Such as gentamicin)Irrigation and disinfection, but to no effect or effect unobvious, in fact
Industry has ignored some material particulars, and willow is watercress, and storage or moisture are satisfied the amount of having height in tree body, run into high temperature season height
Warm period, be directly the exposed to the sun bark of water saturation of sunlight will form damage of burning, and it is mostly blue or green earsh especially to foster woods willow,
Bark is mostly no lignifying more susceptible disease, and bark is easy to frostbite under winter psychro-environment, and frostbite skin slowly takes off after the spring warms up
Fall or dry and cracked, just as the skin of people, the skin of tender moistening is easy under solar exposure and chill environment bark in fact
It comes to harm.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method, advantage is can more effectively
The prevention rot disease of willow and dry and cracked.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of willow rot disease and dry and cracked
Control method,
1)Diluted lime powder or lime cream are smeared on the trunk of willow at summer;
2)Diluted lime powder or lime cream are also smeared on the trunk of willow in winter;
3)In the case where there is scab, scab or infection bark knife are cut off totally, the edge of a knife is in inclined-plane;
4)Cleaning wound is sterilized with bactericide;
5)Diluted lime powder or lime cream are also smeared in wound.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, summer smears diluted lime powder or lime cream, plays the effect of reflection and heat insulation,
So that bark will not be subject to directly being exposed to the sun for sunlight, bark is not easily formed damage of burning, and reduces summer high temperature harm;And winter
Diluted lime powder or lime cream are smeared, plays heat preservation, cold-proof and anti-wind action so that bark is not easy frostbite;Ill
In the case of spot, diluted lime powder or lime cream are smeared after cutting out scab, the loss of moisture can be reduced, but also being not easy
It is infected be subject to bacterium.
Preferably, 5% to 10% lime sulfur is added in diluted lime powder or lime cream.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sustainable first quarter moon of lime sulfur drug effect or so, after product decomposes, effective ingredient rises
Germicide-acaricide acts on, and residual fraction is the compound of the elements such as calcium, sulphur, can be absorbed by the fruit of plant, leaf, it is plant growth
Necessary moderate-element further reduces bark and is encroached on be subject to bacterium, ensures that wound is not allowed to be infected by bacterial.
Preferably, the edge of a knife is between 30 ° to 60 ° of inclined-plane.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, more at sufficiently excision infection, more abundant is cut off, and is also convenient for pair
Wound sterilizing smears diluted lime powder or lime cream, it is made to be not readily susceptible to the infection of bacterium.
Preferably, diluted lime powder or lime cream are smeared uniformly.
It is more balanced and abundant to the protection of bark by using above-mentioned technical proposal.
Preferably, diluted lime powder or lime cream are smeared two to three times, thickness is not less than 3 millimeters.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sufficient thickness bottom advantageously prevents being exposed to the sun for the sun, the guarantor in winter in summer
The cold-proof effect of temperature is also preferable, also can preferably reduce the possibility of wound infection.
Preferably, diluted lime powder or lime cream are also smeared on major branch.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, further protection trees are not merely trunks, and the diameter of major branch is in contrast
Or bigger, diluted lime powder or lime cream are smeared on major branch to be preferably subject to the sudden and violent of sunlight by less whole tree
It shines;But it is not suitable for also smearing diluted lime powder or lime cream in tiny branch, the major branch of every tree will not be too many, and thin
Small branch has very much, only applies major branch, does not expect tiny branch, workload is relatively small.
Preferably, diluted lime powder or lime cream are washed in the case of dropping, it is necessary to mend brush dilution in time after the rain
Lime powder or lime cream.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the protecting effect after diluted lime powder or lime cream are washed after the rain can drop
It is low, it is necessary to which benefit brushes diluted lime powder in time or lime cream, the bark not so moistened exist particularly in the case where summer is rainy
It is more prone to burn under high temperature.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:Summer smears diluted lime powder or lime cream, plays reflective
Heat-insulated effect so that bark will not be subject to directly being exposed to the sun for sunlight, and bark is not easily formed damage of burning, and reduce summer high temperature
Harm;And winter smears diluted lime powder or lime cream, plays heat preservation, cold-proof and anti-wind action so that bark is not easy
Frostbite;In the case where there is scab, diluted lime powder or lime cream are smeared after cutting out scab, the loss of moisture can be reduced,
But also it is not readily susceptible to the infection of bacterium.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method smear diluted lime powder or white at summer on the trunk of willow
Emplaster;Diluted lime powder or lime cream are also smeared on the trunk of willow in winter;Certainly can be selected in spring and autumn
Diluted lime powder or lime cream are not smeared, reduce cost.In the case where having scab, the bark at scab or infection is had
Knife excision is clean, and the edge of a knife is in inclined-plane.The bactericide of wound practicality afterwards carries out disinfection, and bactericide can be grand celebration mycin etc., so
Diluted lime powder or lime cream are also smeared in wound afterwards so that wound is not easy to be infected by bacterial.
Certainly, in order to further reduce the possibility that wound is infected by bacterial, cut off with knife at scab or infection
Before bark, sterilizing first is carried out to knife using fungicide, is cut off again afterwards.
Embodiment two
The difference is that, 5% to 10% stone sulphur can be being added in diluted lime powder or lime cream with embodiment one
Mixture is, it is necessary to the solution smeared can be the water of 55%-65%, the lime powder of 25%-35% or lime cream, the lime sulfur of 5%-10%
The solution of mixing.Can be 55% water, 35% lime powder or lime cream and 10% lime sulfur;It can also be 60% water, 35%
Lime powder or lime cream and 5% lime sulfur;Can also be 60% water, 30% lime powder or lime cream and 10% stone
Sulphur mixture.So that needing the solution smeared that there is certain bactericidal effect, and with certain retention time, be conducive to trees wound
The recovery of mouth.
Embodiment three
Under normal circumstances, the edge of a knife is in inclined-plane when cutting trees, and straight face easily causes the infection of wound, and inclined-plane can be at this time
It can be 45 ° between 30 ° to 60 °, while conveniently excision to bark, also not allow it is easier that wound infection.
Example IV
Diluted lime powder or lime cream, which are applied to surface, to be needed uniformly to smear, and diluted lime powder or lime cream smear two to three
Time, it is brushed back and forth using brush, thickness is not less than 3 millimeters, can be 3 millimeters or 4 millimeters so that lime powder or lime cream
The protecting effect of solution is more.Certainly, can be thick in the lime powder or lime cream solution for having wound, 1 millimeter is thickeied to 2 millis
Rice.
Embodiment five
Diluted lime powder or lime cream are also smeared on major branch, relatively tiny branch is by the quantity of major branch is simultaneously few,
It coats diluted lime powder or the time to be expended of lime cream is not long, but can further reduce major branch quilt at summer
It is exposed to the sun, is conducive to prevent rot disease and cracking.
Embodiment six
Diluted lime powder or lime cream are washed in the case of dropping, it is necessary to mend in time and brush diluted lime powder or white after the rain
Emplaster should be after rain stops when mending brush.It is of course also possible to according to weather forecast, in the case of continuous rain, rain can be waited
It carries out benefit brush at the first time after in the past.Particularly in rainy season in summer, after the rain, the sun carries out mending brush dilute before being exposed to the sun
The lime powder or lime cream released.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of no creative contribution after this specification is read, but as long as at this
It is all protected in the right of invention be subject to Patent Law.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method, it is characterised in that:
1)Diluted lime powder or lime cream are smeared on the trunk of willow at summer;
2)Diluted lime powder or lime cream are also smeared on the trunk of willow in winter;
3)In the case where there is scab, scab or infection bark knife are cut off totally, the edge of a knife is in inclined-plane;
4)Cleaning wound is sterilized with bactericide;
5)Diluted lime powder or lime cream are also smeared in wound.
2. willow rot disease according to claim 1 and dry and cracked control method, it is characterised in that:In diluted lime powder
Or 5% to 10% lime sulfur is added in lime cream.
3. willow rot disease according to claim 1 and dry and cracked control method, it is characterised in that:The edge of a knife is in 30 ° of inclined-plane
To between 60 °.
4. willow rot disease according to claim 1 and dry and cracked control method, it is characterised in that:Diluted lime powder or
Lime cream is smeared uniform.
5. willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that:Dilution
Lime powder or lime cream smear two to three times, thickness be not less than 3 millimeters.
6. willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:It is also applied on major branch
Smear diluted lime powder or lime cream.
7. willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method according to claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:It is diluted after the rain
Lime powder or lime cream are washed in the case of dropping, it is necessary to mend in time and brush diluted lime powder or lime cream.
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CN201711378441.5A CN108076926A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method |
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CN201711378441.5A CN108076926A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Willow rot disease and dry and cracked control method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109041971A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of trees wound dermatoplastic method |
Citations (4)
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CN1057940A (en) * | 1991-08-13 | 1992-01-22 | 河北省香河县供销合作社联合社 | Integrated prevention and cure technology of apple-tree's decay |
CN104871776A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Method for cultivating fast-growing bamboo willow |
CN105900771A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 剑河兴农林木种苗专业合作社 | Cyclocarya paliurus propagating method |
CN106342601A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-25 | 姜韫英 | Apple rot control method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201711378441.5A patent/CN108076926A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1057940A (en) * | 1991-08-13 | 1992-01-22 | 河北省香河县供销合作社联合社 | Integrated prevention and cure technology of apple-tree's decay |
CN104871776A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Method for cultivating fast-growing bamboo willow |
CN106342601A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-25 | 姜韫英 | Apple rot control method |
CN105900771A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-31 | 剑河兴农林木种苗专业合作社 | Cyclocarya paliurus propagating method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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郝流: "柳树锈病及腐烂病的防治技术", 《江西农业》 * |
陈林等: "《新疆主要农作物滴灌高效栽培实用技术》", 31 January 2017, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109041971A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of trees wound dermatoplastic method |
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Application publication date: 20180529 |