KR0132266B1 - Method for cutting vegetables and fruits - Google Patents
Method for cutting vegetables and fruitsInfo
- Publication number
- KR0132266B1 KR0132266B1 KR1019940033559A KR19940033559A KR0132266B1 KR 0132266 B1 KR0132266 B1 KR 0132266B1 KR 1019940033559 A KR1019940033559 A KR 1019940033559A KR 19940033559 A KR19940033559 A KR 19940033559A KR 0132266 B1 KR0132266 B1 KR 0132266B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- stem
- tree
- well
- affinity
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 대목의 예시도,1 is an illustration of the tree according to the present invention,
제2도는 본 발명에 따라 제거하여 배축만 남겨진 대목의 예시도,2 is an exemplary view of the tree which is removed only in accordance with the present invention, leaving only the hypocotyl,
제3도는 본 발명에 따른 대목의 배축에 접목구멍으로 형성한 예시도로써,Figure 3 is an exemplary view formed by grafting holes in the axis of the trunk according to the present invention,
(a)도는 정면예시도이며,(a) is a front view,
(b)도는 일측면예시도 이다.(b) is a side view.
제4도는 본 발명에 따른 접수의 예시도,4 is an illustration of the reception according to the present invention,
제5도는 본 발명에 따라 접수의 뿌리를 제거하여 배축만 남겨진 접수의 예시도,5 is an exemplary view of the reception, in which only the hypocotyl is left by removing the root of the reception according to the present invention;
제6도는 본 발명에 따라 대목에 접수를 접목한 상태의 예시도,6 is an exemplary view of a state grafting the reception to the tree according to the present invention,
제7도는 본 발명에 따라 접목되어 성장하는 상태의 예시도이다.7 is an exemplary view of a state grafted and grown according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10:대목 12:배축10: Twelve: 12 axis
14:떡잎 20:접수14: Foliage 20: Reception
22:배축 100:성장대목22: contraction 100: growth tree
121:접목구멍 141:구멍형성부재121: graft hole 141: hole forming member
200:성장접수 221:접목돌기200: growth acceptance 221: graft protrusion
본 발명은 원예농업에 적용되는 과채류의 접목방법에 관한 것으로, 특히, 떡잎을 완전히 제거한후 배축에 구멍에 형성한 대목으로 배출하부를 절단하여서 돌기를 형성한 삽수를 접목하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a grafting method of fruit and vegetables applied to horticultural agriculture, and more particularly, to a method of grafting the cutting insert formed by cutting the discharge lower part with a large tree formed in the bore to remove the cotyledon.
일반적으로 원예농사중 과채류재배시 덩굴쪼김병과 신장력 및 연작장해를 방지하기 위해 내병성과 근군의 발달성 및 저온신장력이 우수한 대목에 친화성을 갖는 삼수를 접목하여 건강항 묘목을 생산할 수 있도록 노력을 기울여 왔다.In general, efforts are made to produce healthy seedlings by incorporating three trees having affinity to the disease-resistant, muscle development, and low-temperature stretching to prevent vine splitting and stretching and softening disorders during cultivation. come.
종래에는 내병성과 근군의 발달성 및 저온신장력이 우수한 대목을 선정하여 친화성을 갖는 접수를 접목하고 있으나 대목의 떡잎을 제거하는 것을 금기시 하여 생장점만을 제거하여 접수를 꽂고 접목클립으로 밀착고정하는 방법을 사용하고 있다.Conventionally, the tree which has excellent disease resistance, the development of muscle and the low temperature extension force is selected and grafted with the affinity. However, it is contraindicated to remove the cotyledon and remove the growth point. I'm using.
그러나 이와같은 접목방법은 떡잎과 클립내측면으로 병원균이 쉽게 침투하여 병에 쉽게 감염되고, 클리부위가 그늘이 지거나 상처가 생겨서 접목부위에 뿌리내림이 생겨 활착이 잘안되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the graft method has a problem that the pathogen easily penetrates into the cotyledon and the inner side of the clip, and is easily infected with the disease.
또한 클립을 사용함으로써 클립구입비용과 작업공수가 늘어나는 비능률적인 문제점과 생육시 성장하다 시드는 위조현상이 발생되는 문제점도 있었다.In addition, the use of the clip was also an inefficient problem of increasing the cost of clip purchase and labor, and forgery phenomena that grow during growth.
또한 종래에는 박과(수박, 참외, 오이, 메론등)에는 접수에 떡잎과 본잎이 성장된 상태에서 접목을 하여야 하였으므로 성장기일이 상당기간 소요되었다.In addition, in the prior art, watermelon (melon, melon, cucumber, melon, etc.) had to be grafted in the state where the cotyledons and the main leaves were grown for reception, so the growth period took a long time.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 사정을 고려하여 창출된 것으로 그 목적은 첫째, 접목클립없이 간편하고 용이하게 접목할 수 있도록 하는 것과, 둘째, 접목후 안정적으로 빠른 활착이 이루어지도록 하는 것과 세째, 생육시 위조현상이 발생되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 접목방법을 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, the purpose of the first, to be able to easily and easily grafting without grafting clip, and second, to make a stable fast slid after grafting and third, forgery during growth It is to provide a graft method that can prevent the phenomenon from occurring.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 내병성과 근군의 발당성 및 저온신장력이 우수한 대목을 선정하여 떡잎과 생장점을 완전히 제거하는 단계와, 대목은 배축을 여러조각으로 분활하는 단계와, 상기 대목의 배축에 관통되게 구멍을 형성하는 단계와, 상기 대목의 구멍과 일치하게 접수의 배축을 절단하여 돌기를 형성하는 단계와, 상기대목의 구멍으로 접수의 돌기를 결합하는 단계로 이루어진 과채류 접목방법을 제공함에 의해 달성된다.The present invention is to remove the cotyledon and growth point completely by selecting a tree having excellent disease resistance and resistance to muscles and low-temperature stretch to achieve the above object, the step of dividing the axis of the embryo into multiple pieces, and Forming a hole so as to penetrate through the axle of the tree, cutting the axle of the axle in line with the axle of the tree to form a projection, and joining the projection of the vegetable to the bore of the tree By providing.
다음 본 발명의 실시예를 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠다.Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
제1도와 제4도에는 본 발명에 따른 대목(10)과 접수(20)가 도시되어 있는데, 이 대목(10)은 접목친화력과 공생친화력이 우수하며 내병성과 근군의 발당성 및 저온신장력이 우수한 박과의 식물(박, 호박등) 및 내병성이 우수한 가지과식물(가지, 고추, 토마토등)을 50개 및 72개의 폿트가 구비된 상자인 트레이 50공 또는 트레이 72공에 이식하여 양성한다.Figure 1 and Figure 4 shows the tree (10) and reception 20 according to the present invention, this tree (10) has a good grafting affinity and symbiotic affinity, excellent disease resistance and good muscle resistance and low temperature stretch Plants of gourds (eg, gourd, pumpkin, etc.) and eggplants with excellent disease resistance (eg, eggplant, pepper, tomato, etc.) are transplanted and nurtured in trays 50 or 72, which are boxes equipped with 50 and 72 pots.
접수(20)는 씨없는 수박, 수박, 오이, 참외, 멜론, 가지, 고추, 토마토등을 선정하여 묘상에서 본엽이 나오지 않은 자엽상태에서 접수를 이용하여 양성한다.The receptionist 20 selects seedless watermelon, watermelon, cucumber, melon, melon, eggplant, pepper, tomato, and the like and nurtures using the receptionist in the cotyledons without the main leaves from the seedling.
그리고 접목시기는 대목(10)에 본잎이 1-2장 나올때와 접수(20)에 떡잎이 완전히 펴질 무렵이 적기이다.And grafting time is the time when the main leaves (1-2) when the main leaves come out and the cotyledon is fully opened in the reception (20).
상기 대목(10)은 제2도 및 제3도에서와 같이 떡잎(14)과 생장점(도시없음)이 배축(12)에서 완전히 제거될 수 있도록 소독처리가 잘된 칼로 절단하고 배축(12)을 관통하는 반원형의 접목구멍(121)을 형성한다.The tree 10 is cut with a well-sterilized knife and penetrated through the axle 12 so that the cotyledon 14 and the growth point (not shown) can be completely removed from the axle 12 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. A semicircular grafting hole 121 is formed.
상기 배축(12)은 반원형을 갖으며 끝단으로 갈수록 점차 좁아지며 날카로워지는 형상을 갖는 구멍형성부재(141)로 관통하며 그 형상은 입구는 넓고 출구는 좁은 형상으로 위치가 서로 다르게 경사지게 형성한다.The rear shaft 12 has a semicircular shape and penetrates into the hole forming member 141 having a shape that becomes narrower and sharper toward the end, and the shape of the rear shaft 12 is inclined differently from each other in a wide inlet and a narrow outlet.
상기 접수(20)는 제5도에서와 같이 묘상에서 뽑은후 뿌리가 있는 배축(22)의 하부를 비스듬히 경사지게 칼로 절단하여 접목돌기(221)를 형성한다.The reception 20 is cut out from the seedling as shown in FIG. 5 and cuts the lower part of the root shaft 22 with a knife at an oblique angle to form a grafting protrusion 221.
접목돌기(221)는 대목(10)에 형성된 접목구멍(121)과 일치하는 형상으로 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.The grafting protrusion 221 is preferably formed in a shape corresponding to the grafting hole 121 formed in the large tree (10).
상기와 같이 대목(10)과 접수(20)가 완성되면 제6도에서와 같이 대목(10)에;형성된 접목구멍(121)에 접수(20)의 배축에 형성된 접목돌기(221)를 접합하면 작업이 완료되는 것으로 접목시 대목(10)과 접수(20)를 관다발 조직을 이용하여 부름켜, 도관 체관중이 서로 맞닿게하여 부름켜 조직에 많은 영향을 공급할 수 있도록 하였고 대목(10)은 프로그묘판에 있는 상태가 유지되며 성장한다.When the wood 10 and the reception 20 is completed as described above, the wood 10 as shown in FIG. 6; when the grafting protrusion 221 formed on the rear shaft of the reception 20 is formed in the grafting hole 121 formed. When the work is completed, the graft (10) and the reception (20) are called by using the vascular bundle tissue, and the conduit ducts are brought into contact with each other so as to supply a lot of influence to the tissue. Stay and grow.
상기 성장하는 상태는 제7도에서와 같이 대목(10)과 접수(20)는 성장대목(100)과 활착이 안정적으로 잘되어진 성장접수(200)로 성장하고 떡잎(14)과 생장점이 제거된 상부는 축소되며, 대목(10)에 관통되어 일부 돌출된 접수(20)의 끝부분은 유착된다.The growing state is as shown in FIG. 7, the large tree 10 and the receiving unit 20 are grown to the growth tree 200 which is stably well connected to the growing tree 100 and the cotyledon 14 and the growth point are removed. The upper portion is reduced, and the end portion of the reception portion 20 protruding through the passage 10 is coalesced.
상기 본원 발명의 접목 방법에 따라 실험재배한 예는 다음 표1)2)와 같다.Experimental cultivation according to the graft method of the present invention is shown in Table 1) 2).
이상과 같이 본 발명은 프로그묘판 위에서 점목클립없이 접목작업을 수행할 수 있어 이 작업이 편리하고 경제적이며 떡잎의 완전제거로 병원균의 침입억제와 과습 및 차광을 방지하여 이상적인 접목유착에 의해 활착이 뛰어난 묘목을 생산할 수있는 우수한 발명이다.As described above, the present invention can perform the grafting operation without a point clip on the program plate, this operation is convenient and economical, and excellent lubrication by the ideal grafting adhesion to prevent the invasion of pathogens and to prevent over-humidity and shading by completely removing the cotyledon It is an excellent invention that can produce seedlings.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940033559A KR0132266B1 (en) | 1994-12-10 | 1994-12-10 | Method for cutting vegetables and fruits |
JP7345392A JP2832815B2 (en) | 1994-12-10 | 1995-12-11 | How to graft fruits and vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940033559A KR0132266B1 (en) | 1994-12-10 | 1994-12-10 | Method for cutting vegetables and fruits |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR960020653A KR960020653A (en) | 1996-07-18 |
KR0132266B1 true KR0132266B1 (en) | 1998-04-14 |
Family
ID=19400926
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940033559A KR0132266B1 (en) | 1994-12-10 | 1994-12-10 | Method for cutting vegetables and fruits |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP2832815B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR0132266B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20000064133A (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2000-11-06 | 임황빈 | GA CHU Growing Technical Development Using Grafting |
CN107396746A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-11-28 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20010074114A (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2001-08-04 | 이기명 | Cut-in Grafting Method |
KR100807867B1 (en) * | 2006-05-20 | 2008-02-29 | 성옥 오 | The Plant Grafting Avocado And Oak Family Method For Cultivating Avocado |
KR101441038B1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-09-17 | 포승원예영농조합법인 | cultural practice for two stalk |
CN103380698A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-06 | 南京市农林园艺技术推广站 | Greenhouse medium seedling method of seedless watermelon |
CN105052565A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-18 | 周景龙 | Method for grafting bitter gourd seedlings |
CN109548504A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of watermelon |
KR20210012388A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-02-03 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Method for Storing Fruit Vegetable Scion and Root Stock Seedlings |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2762137B2 (en) * | 1989-10-09 | 1998-06-04 | 東亞合成株式会社 | Grafting jig and grafting method |
-
1994
- 1994-12-10 KR KR1019940033559A patent/KR0132266B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-12-11 JP JP7345392A patent/JP2832815B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20000064133A (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2000-11-06 | 임황빈 | GA CHU Growing Technical Development Using Grafting |
CN107396746A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-11-28 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR960020653A (en) | 1996-07-18 |
JPH08252029A (en) | 1996-10-01 |
JP2832815B2 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
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