KR20000064133A - GA CHU Growing Technical Development Using Grafting - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A Solanapepper( a crop that is cultivated by graft of Solanaceae and red pepper) is provided to increase utility rate of soil and income of farmstead. CONSTITUTION: A Solanapepper cultivation method using graft is characterized by comprising the following steps: (i)when 6-7 leaves of Solanaceae grow, cutting the upper site by leaving 2-3 main leaves and splitting a stem center by 8-9 mm depth; (ii) cutting a red pepper having 4-5 leaves and grafting at Solanaceae and binding by clip.

Description

GA CHU Growing Technical Development Using Grafting}

[Photo Comparison in Growing]

According to the plant taxonomy, copper and homogeneous crops have high grafting affinity, and in the field of agriculture, fruit and vegetable crops have been grafted, but eggplant crops have not been put to practical use. Producing two crops can save land use and management cost.

[Content of invention]

1. What is the autumn cultivation method?

It is a cultivation method that harvests eggplants and peppers together with eggplant crops by folding pepper crops onto eggplant crops.

2. Core Cultivation Technology

1) sowing seeds

0. Eggplant seeds are sown 20 days before red pepper seeds (Central region, early February)

0. Pepper seeds are sown 20 days later than eggplant seeds (Central region, late February).

2) How to glue

0. Large branches (branches) When 6-7 sheets of leaf are grown, leave 2-3 pieces of leaves and cut the upper part with a knife and cut the center of the stem to a depth of 8-9mm.

0. Cut the red peppers into 4-5 sheets and cut them with a knife about 5mm on both sides and attach them to the branches.

0. These grafts are generally split. It is called a stand.

3) Graft and Care

0. Air humidity is 90% because high temperature and high humidity conditions are favorable for gliding after gluing. The temperature is maintained at 30 ° C.

0. When the temperature rises above 35 ℃ in the middle of the day, sunburn occurs and the grafted seedlings are damaged and die.

0. When the sunlight is too strong, the seedlings wither and the slip rate decreases, so a light shielding film should be installed for one week.

0. If the water cycle is wrong, the slip rate is reduced, so give a couple of morning and evening by using a fine fountain lake.

0. After 2 weeks after gluing, see the growth situation and remove the tongs.

0.We grow one large tree (branch) side sprout like reception desk (pepper).

0. To raise large trees and receptions, the reception forces should be strongly controlled.

4) .Very Planting

0. Soil management in the main field requires about 3 times the manure of 300 pyeong, which is more decaying than eggplant or red pepper cultivation (10.000 kg in 300 pyeong).

0. 40kg of fertilizer (21-17-17) in 300 pyeong of the main field. 40 kg of solvent. 100 kg of lime. 3 kg of boron must be fertilized

0. Planting distance is a single planting width 150cm. 60cm between giving up. Make the height 30cm.

0. The best time to plant is 40 days after grafting.

0. When planting, plant the grafted part more than 5cm above ground.

5). Care after planting

0. To keep the pepper and eggplant forces balanced, stop (pure) and grow the pepper forces strongly.

0. Laughter is very serious after the power is full (formally 10 days) to start giving a little by looking at the forces every 10 days.

0. The amount of manure is 10kg of urea. Mix 5kg of sulfuric acid or 15kg of rice manure (NK fertilizer) based on 300 pyeong.

0. How to give a smile at the first give aside to give a little bigger give up.

0. Give water 2-3 times a day using drip irrigation.

0. In order to maintain the balance of power, stop work and fruiting.

0. The props stand 150cm long and 3cm in diameter.

0. When growing for ornamental purposes in the city, stop growing in the shape of a cup,

0. 40-50 peppers in a Hanpogi. About 15-20 eggplants can be harvested.

0. Fruits run in the central region of the first stage of early June-early July. Second round is from late August to early September.

0. Green pepper around 20 days after flowering. Red pepper around 50 days. Eggplants can be harvested in about 15 days.

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0. It is possible to harvest two crops at the same time in the Hanpogi period, contributing to the improvement of land utilization rate and the increase of farm household income.

0. Harvesting peppers and eggplants at the same time by cultivating them in flower pots or flower beds at home for ornamental and edible use.

0. Promote intimacy in agriculture by disseminating students and non-farmers for education or hobby, inducing interest in nature and agriculture.

Claims (1)

Although it is common to grow eggplant crops and pepper crops separately, when they are grown by folding, they do not grow from the beginning and the peppers dry out during the growing season. Was done. Domestically, research institutes have not yet succeeded in folding eggplant crops and red pepper crops. Therefore, further problems are solved in the future to produce non-pest-free agricultural products without pests and to improve the number of varieties to spread the technology to farmers. To contribute to the increase of farm income.