CN113396763A - Efficient ecological agricultural cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation - Google Patents
Efficient ecological agricultural cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113396763A CN113396763A CN202110668416.0A CN202110668416A CN113396763A CN 113396763 A CN113396763 A CN 113396763A CN 202110668416 A CN202110668416 A CN 202110668416A CN 113396763 A CN113396763 A CN 113396763A
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- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088401 Pyrus pyrifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001630 Pyrus pyrifolia var culta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011572 Pyrus ussuriensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002044 Rhizophora apiculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency ecological agricultural cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation, which takes 65 parts of pear tree seedlings and 34 parts of honey cultivation boxes as main materials, takes 95 parts of straws, 27 parts of farmyard manure, 26 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of uric acid, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 155 parts of clear water and 7 parts of plant ash as auxiliary materials, and is subjected to a series of planting process steps of fertilizer fermentation, pit digging treatment, fertilizer treatment, tree seedling planting, flowering fertilization, flower thinning, pollination, fruit thinning and the like, wherein the tree seedlings are planted inside planting pits and covered by soil, the soil is in a semicircular arc shape, clear water is irrigated simultaneously, the planting interval between the tree seedlings is 1.5m, one honey cultivation box is arranged between every two tree seedlings for honey cultivation, so that the cultivation technology can combine pear tree planting and honey cultivation, and honey cultivation is carried out by using pear trees for honey cultivation, meanwhile, honeybees are used for pollinating and pollinating the flowers of the pear trees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pear tree planting, in particular to the technical field of an efficient ecological agriculture cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation.
Technical Field
The pear trees are perennial deciduous fruit trees and arbors of the genus Pyri of the family Rosaceae, are widely distributed in the world, the cultivation area and the yield of Chinese pears are second to that of apples, the pear trees have strong adaptability to soil, the soil layer is deep, the soil is loose, the water permeability and the water retention performance are good, and sandy loam with low underground water level is most suitable;
digging holes at fixed points according to plant row spacing when pear trees are planted, then throwing straws and other objects with certain thickness into the holes, then pressing tightly soil mixed with organic fertilizer, carrying out deep turning fertilization on the soil after fruits are harvested in autumn, planting pollinated trees with consistent flowering phase according to a certain proportion, carrying out three-thinning work and shaping and trimming work on saplings at proper time, preventing and controlling diseases and pests in spring, bagging the fruits after the full-bloom period of 1 month, and harvesting in time;
in the prior art, a plurality of planting methods for pear trees are adopted, the pear trees are planted through segmenting and sowing, the pear trees belong to different pollination tree varieties, the pear trees of a plurality of varieties only bloom and cannot bear fruits, when the pear trees are planted, pollination variety saplings with almost the same flowering period need to be planted so as to be convenient for pollination, the pear trees in the prior art need to be pollinated manually, the pollination time is long, the pear tree planting and honey cultivation cannot be combined, the pear tree planting steps are reduced, the honey cultivation is increased, and the overall income is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the current technical situation of pear tree planting at home and abroad at present, the invention aims to provide a high-efficiency ecological agriculture cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) fertilizer fermentation: stacking the farmyard manure, fermenting for 2-4 days, and enabling the internal temperature of the farmyard manure to reach 60-70 ℃ after fermentation;
(2) pit digging treatment: digging a planting pit with the width of 70-80cm and the depth of 50-60cm in the soil, paving straws in the planting pit, and flatly filling fermented farmyard manure to the upper end of the straws with the thickness of 5-10 cm;
(3) fertilizer treatment: mixing the organic fertilizer and the plant ash by using stirring equipment, wherein the stirring time is 30-40min, and filling the mixture of the organic fertilizer and the plant ash to the upper end of the farmyard manure;
(4) planting the saplings: planting saplings in the planting pits, covering with soil, irrigating clear water, planting at a planting interval of 1-2m, and placing a bee breeding box between every two saplings for honey breeding;
(5) and (3) flowering and fertilizing: when the pear saplings bloom, uric acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate and clear water are mixed, and the mixed fertilizer is sprayed to the root positions of the pear saplings by using fertilizer spraying equipment;
(6) thinning and pollination: thinning flower buds according to the ratio of 1:1 of flower buds to leaf buds, keeping one flower bud every 17-20cm of the bone dry branches, and pollinating by sucking pollen by bees;
(7) fruit thinning treatment: during fruit thinning, 25-30 leaves are ensured to be arranged in each fruit;
preferably, the time for thinning fruits and flowers is determined according to the variety of the pear tree, the growth state of the sapling, the flowering phase and the climate;
preferably, the farmyard manure is stacked and fermented for 3 days, and the internal temperature of the farmyard manure reaches 65 ℃ after fermentation;
preferably, planting pits with the width of 76cm and the depth of 56cm are dug in the soil, straws are paved in the planting pits, and fermented farmyard manure is flatly filled to the upper ends of the straws with the thickness of 8 cm;
preferably, the organic fertilizer and the plant ash are mixed by using a stirring device, the stirring time is 35min, and the mixture of the organic fertilizer and the plant ash is filled to the upper end of the farmyard manure;
preferably, saplings are planted inside the planting pits and covered by soil, the soil is in a semicircular arc shape, clear water is irrigated, the planting distance between the saplings is 1.5m, and a bee breeding box is placed between every two saplings for honey breeding;
preferably, in the invention, the flower bud thinning is carried out according to the ratio of 1:1 of flower buds to leaf buds, one flower bud is kept in every 18cm of the bone dry branches, and meanwhile, honeybees are used for sucking pollen to pollinate;
preferably, the thinning of the fruits in the present invention is carried out with 27 leaves per fruit.
By implementing the specific invention content of the invention, the following effects can be achieved:
(1) the application provides a high-efficiency ecological agricultural cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation, 65 parts of pear tree seedlings and 34 parts of honey cultivation boxes are used as main materials, 95 parts of straws, 27 parts of farmyard manure, 26 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of uric acid, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 155 parts of clear water and 7 parts of plant ash are used as auxiliary materials, a series of planting process steps such as fertilizer fermentation, pit digging treatment, fertilizer treatment, tree seedling planting, flowering fertilization, flower thinning and pollination, fruit thinning treatment and the like are carried out, the tree seedlings are planted inside planting pits and covered by soil, the soil is in a semicircular arc shape, clear water is irrigated simultaneously, the planting interval between the tree seedlings is 1.5m, one honey cultivation box is arranged between every two tree seedlings for honey cultivation, the pear tree planting and honey cultivation can be combined by the cultivation technology, and the honey cultivation is carried out by utilizing the pear trees for honey cultivation, meanwhile, bees are utilized to pollinate and pollinate flowers of the pear trees, the pear tree planting procedures can be reduced, a honey breeding industrial chain can be formed, and a high-efficiency ecological agriculture breeding circulation technology is formed.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
The raw materials and reagents used in the invention are common raw materials in the market, such as pear saplings, straws, farmyard manure, organic fertilizer, uric acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, clear water, plant ash and bee breeding boxes.
The apparatus used in the present invention: stirring equipment (available from Shandong Populus mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.), and fertilizer spraying equipment (available from Zheng Zhou Tianci heavy industry).
In the following description, unless otherwise specified,% refers to m/m mass%, and all reagents, materials and apparatuses used in the present invention are well known and available from the market, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and other reagents and apparatuses well known in the art may be applied to the practice of the following embodiments of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment provides a high-efficiency ecological agricultural cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation, which comprises, by formula percentage, 60-70 parts of pear tree seedlings, 90-100 parts of straws, 25-30 parts of farmyard manure, 20-30 parts of organic fertilizer, 1-5 parts of uric acid, 1-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 150 parts of clean water, 160 parts of mangrove ash, 5-10 parts of plant ash and 30-40 parts of a bee cultivation box;
preferably, the efficient ecological agricultural cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation comprises 65 parts of pear tree seedlings, 95 parts of straws, 27 parts of farmyard manure, 26 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of uric acid, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of monopotassium phosphate, 155 parts of clear water, 7 parts of plant ash and 34 parts of bee cultivation boxes according to the percentage of the formula.
Example two:
the embodiment provides a high-efficient ecological agriculture cultivation technique that pear tree planting and honey breed combined together, specifically adopts the step as follows:
(1) fertilizer fermentation: stacking the farmyard manure, fermenting for 2-4 days, and enabling the internal temperature of the farmyard manure to reach 60-70 ℃ after fermentation;
(2) pit digging treatment: digging a planting pit with the width of 70-80cm and the depth of 50-60cm in the soil, paving straws in the planting pit, and flatly filling fermented farmyard manure to the upper end of the straws with the thickness of 5-10 cm;
(3) fertilizer treatment: mixing the organic fertilizer and the plant ash by using stirring equipment, wherein the stirring time is 30-40min, and filling the mixture of the organic fertilizer and the plant ash to the upper end of the farmyard manure;
(4) planting the saplings: planting saplings in the planting pits, covering with soil, irrigating clear water, planting at a planting interval of 1-2m, and placing a bee breeding box between every two saplings for honey breeding;
(5) and (3) flowering and fertilizing: when the pear saplings bloom, uric acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate and clear water are mixed, and the mixed fertilizer is sprayed to the root positions of the pear saplings by using fertilizer spraying equipment;
(6) thinning and pollination: thinning flower buds according to the ratio of 1:1 of flower buds to leaf buds, keeping one flower bud every 17-20cm of the bone dry branches, and pollinating by sucking pollen by bees;
(7) fruit thinning treatment: during fruit thinning, 25-30 leaves are ensured to be arranged in each fruit;
preferably, the time for thinning fruits and flowers is determined according to the variety of the pear tree, the growth state of the sapling, the flowering phase and the climate;
preferably, the farmyard manure is stacked and fermented for 3 days, and the internal temperature of the farmyard manure reaches 65 ℃ after fermentation;
preferably, planting pits with the width of 76cm and the depth of 56cm are dug in the soil, straws are paved in the planting pits, and fermented farmyard manure is flatly filled to the upper ends of the straws with the thickness of 8 cm;
preferably, the organic fertilizer and the plant ash are mixed by using a stirring device, the stirring time is 35min, and the mixture of the organic fertilizer and the plant ash is filled to the upper end of the farmyard manure;
preferably, saplings are planted inside the planting pits and covered by soil, the soil is in a semicircular arc shape, clear water is irrigated, the planting distance between the saplings is 1.5m, and a bee breeding box is placed between every two saplings for honey breeding;
preferably, in the invention, the flower bud thinning is carried out according to the ratio of 1:1 of flower buds to leaf buds, one flower bud is kept in every 18cm of the bone dry branches, and meanwhile, honeybees are used for sucking pollen to pollinate;
preferably, the thinning of the fruits in the present invention is carried out with 27 leaves per fruit.
Example three:
firstly, stacking farmyard manure, fermenting for 3 days, enabling the temperature inside the farmyard manure to reach 65 ℃ after fermentation, digging a planting pit with the width of 76cm and the depth of 56cm in soil, paving straw in the planting pit, flatly filling the fermented farmyard manure to the upper end of the straw with the thickness of 8cm, mixing organic fertilizer and plant ash by using stirring equipment for 35min, filling the mixture of the organic fertilizer and the plant ash to the upper end of the farmyard manure, planting tree seedlings in the planting pit, covering by using soil, enabling the soil to be in a semi-circular arc shape, simultaneously irrigating clear water, enabling the planting distance between the tree seedlings to be 1.5m, placing a bee cultivation box between every two tree seedlings for honey cultivation, mixing uric acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and clear water when the pear seedlings are flowering, spraying the fertilizer to the root of the pear tree by using spraying equipment after mixing, thinning flower buds according to the ratio of 1:1 of flower buds to leaf buds, keeping one flower bud at about every 18cm of bone trunk branches, simultaneously pollinating by sucking pollen by bees, and ensuring that each fruit has 27 leaves when thinning fruits.
Example four:
in conclusion, the invention aims to provide a high-efficiency ecological agricultural cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation, 65 parts of pear tree seedlings and 34 parts of honey cultivation boxes are used as main materials, 95 parts of straws, 27 parts of farmyard manure, 26 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of uric acid, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 155 parts of clear water and 7 parts of plant ash are used as auxiliary materials, a series of planting process steps such as fertilizer fermentation, pit digging treatment, fertilizer treatment, tree seedling planting, flowering fertilization, flower thinning, pollination, fruit thinning and the like are carried out, the tree seedlings are planted inside planting pits and covered by soil, the soil is semicircular arc-shaped, clear water is irrigated simultaneously, the planting distance between the tree seedlings is 1.5m, one honey cultivation box is arranged between every two tree seedlings for honey cultivation, the pear tree planting and honey cultivation can be combined by the planting technology, utilize the pear tree to carry out honey breed, utilize the honeybee to carry out the pollination to the pear tree flower simultaneously, and can reduce the pear tree and plant the process, can form honey breed industrial chain simultaneously, form high-efficient ecological agriculture cultivation circulation technique.
As described above, the present invention is preferably implemented, the above-mentioned embodiments are merely descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention
And should fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a pear tree is planted and is bred high-efficient ecological agriculture cultivation technique that combines together with honey which characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) fertilizer fermentation: stacking the farmyard manure, fermenting for 2-4 days, and enabling the internal temperature of the farmyard manure to reach 60-70 ℃ after fermentation;
(2) pit digging treatment: digging a planting pit with the width of 70-80cm and the depth of 50-60cm in the soil, paving straws in the planting pit, and flatly filling fermented farmyard manure to the upper end of the straws with the thickness of 5-10 cm;
(3) fertilizer treatment: mixing the organic fertilizer and the plant ash by using stirring equipment, wherein the stirring time is 30-40min, and filling the mixture of the organic fertilizer and the plant ash to the upper end of the farmyard manure;
(4) planting the saplings: planting saplings in the planting pits, covering with soil, irrigating clear water, planting at a planting interval of 1-2m, and placing a bee breeding box between every two saplings for honey breeding;
(5) and (3) flowering and fertilizing: when the pear saplings bloom, uric acid, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate and clear water are mixed, and the mixed fertilizer is sprayed to the root positions of the pear saplings by using fertilizer spraying equipment;
(6) thinning and pollination: thinning flower buds according to the ratio of 1:1 of flower buds to leaf buds, keeping one flower bud every 17-20cm of the bone dry branches, and pollinating by sucking pollen by bees;
(7) fruit thinning treatment: during thinning, 25-30 leaves are ensured in each fruit.
2. The efficient ecological agriculture cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the time for thinning fruits and flowers is determined according to the variety of the pear tree, the growth state of the sapling, the flowering phase and the climate.
3. The efficient ecological agriculture cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the farmyard manure is stacked and fermented for 3 days, and the internal temperature of the farmyard manure after fermentation reaches 65 ℃.
4. The efficient ecological agriculture cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: digging a planting pit with the width of 76cm and the depth of 56cm in the soil, paving straw in the planting pit, and flatly filling fermented farmyard manure to the upper end of the straw with the thickness of 8 cm.
5. The efficient ecological agriculture cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: and mixing the organic fertilizer and the plant ash by using a stirring device for 35min, and filling the mixture of the organic fertilizer and the plant ash to the upper end of the farmyard manure.
6. The efficient ecological agriculture cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the saplings are planted in the planting holes and are covered by soil, the soil is in a semicircular arc shape, clear water is irrigated, the planting distance between the saplings is 1.5m, and a bee breeding box is arranged between every two saplings for honey breeding.
7. The efficient ecological agriculture cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the flower bud thinning is carried out according to the ratio of 1:1 of flower buds to leaf buds, one flower bud is kept in every 18cm of bone trunk branches, and meanwhile, honeybees are used for sucking pollen to pollinate.
8. The efficient ecological agriculture cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the thinning is carried out by ensuring that each fruit has 27 leaves.
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| CN202110668416.0A CN113396763A (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Efficient ecological agricultural cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115443844A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-12-09 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Non-farming area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of camellia oleifera |
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| CN106665251A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 六盘水钟海农业发展有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
| CN109392587A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods in pear tree rapid-result garden fastly |
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2021
- 2021-06-17 CN CN202110668416.0A patent/CN113396763A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665251A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 六盘水钟海农业发展有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
| CN109392587A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods in pear tree rapid-result garden fastly |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 林敏莉: "金钟雪梨的特性及主要栽培技术", 《中国园艺文摘》, vol. 1, no. 10, pages 187 - 188 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443844A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-12-09 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Non-farming area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of camellia oleifera |
| CN115443844B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-12-22 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea |
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Application publication date: 20210917 |