CN115443844B - Non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea - Google Patents
Non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115443844B CN115443844B CN202210922836.1A CN202210922836A CN115443844B CN 115443844 B CN115443844 B CN 115443844B CN 202210922836 A CN202210922836 A CN 202210922836A CN 115443844 B CN115443844 B CN 115443844B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- area
- oil tea
- forest
- wild
- camellia oleifera
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003870 Ageratum houstonianum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000213948 Astragalus sinicus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000596154 Belamcanda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001252564 Chrysopsis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000248416 Fagopyrum cymosum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000802 Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000951473 Schizonepeta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000137773 Viola philippica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003307 Zinnia violacea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005412 red sage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000192528 Chrysanthemum parthenium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000380130 Ehrharta erecta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007890 Leonurus cardiaca Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000694589 Gesneria viridiflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256836 Apis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 dverse Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea, which designs a non-cultivated area for an oil tea forest land. The non-cultivated area is in the forest or the forest margin of the camellia oleifera cultivation area and comprises a wild pollination insect conservation area, a beneficial insect conservation area, a camellia oleifera waste treatment area, a fruit collection area and the like. The fruit setting rate, the yield and the oil content of the oil tea can be improved by scientifically managing the non-cultivation area, the biodiversity of the oil tea forest is improved, and the stability of an ecological system of the oil tea forest is improved; enhancing resistance to bad weather. Compared with the traditional cultivation management method, the method can obviously improve the crop yield, reduce the production labor, and improve the ecological benefit of the oil tea forest while improving the commercial benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea cultivation, in particular to an ecological friendly cultivation management method for oil tea.
Background
The oil tea is an insect-borne woody oil crop. The natural pollinating insects of the camellia oleifera are soil-dwelling insects such as camellia oleifera land bees, large glossopus macrophylla and the like; because the cultivation area is used for fertilization, weeding and other production activities, especially the use of the herbicide kills pollinating insects and damages the habitat of the pollinating insects.
The natural fruit setting rate of the oil tea is low. In the absence of insects, fruit set rates were below 5%. The camellia oleifera is built in a large area, the forest stand is single in structure, the biodiversity index is low, pollinating insects and beneficial insects are few in variety and quantity, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is serious, the pollination rate is low, the fruit setting rate is low, the yield is low, and the enthusiasm of camellia oleifera growers and the development of industry are seriously affected.
Branches cut by oil tea pruning are important carbon sources. At present, the waste water is discarded in forests or burned at will, the utilization rate of the treatment methods is low, and an overwintering place is provided for the pests. How to recycle resources, realize the cyclic ecological cultivation of the oil tea forest, the blank of research at present, the oil tea waste can be rapidly fermented by crushing, adding nitrogen and oxygen, adding bacteria and covering film, the fermented product can be directly returned to the oil tea forest in the form of fertilizer, and also can be used for feeding earthworms, so that the yield is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention relates to a non-cultivation area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea, and the management method designs a non-cultivation area for an oil tea forest land. The non-cultivated area is in (between) the forests or at the edges of the camellia cultivation area, and comprises a wild pollination insect conservation area, a beneficial insect conservation area, a camellia waste treatment area, a fruit collection area and the like.
The non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of the camellia oleifera, wherein the area management method of the wild pollinating insect nursery area comprises the following steps: every 10-15 mu of oil tea forest is provided with a pollinating insect nursing area 1 at the leeward sunny area with the area of 20-30m 2 The shape of the area can be regular or irregular, and the surface of the area is free of grass or has little weed, so that wild soil pollinating insects such as camellia oleifera, glossodes maxima and the like can be introduced.
Further, the wild pollinating insects of the wild pollinating insect nursery are selected from the group consisting of: the soft loam zone is selected from oil tea land bees, and the sandy red loam zone is selected from large tongue bees.
Further, the construction method of the wild pollinating insect nursery area comprises the following steps: 7-8 months, selecting a soil layer with a thickness of more than 45cm in a camellia oleifera forest, digging loose soil at a position facing the sun in the lee, tamping, and watering thoroughly; or is: 7-8 months, weeding and tending the oil tea forest comprehensively, digging bee-keeping furrows with the width of 20-60cm and the depth of 20-60cm, and digging furrows in parallel every 2-3m by using the original water-retaining furrows of the oil tea forest land according to the topography; keep the ditches free from loosening soil and wetting, attract or draw and release the bee colony of the oil tea land to build the nest, and enlarge the bee colony.
The non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of the camellia oleifera comprises the following steps of: every 10-15 mu of oil tea forest is 100-500m in area at 1 place 2 The area can be regular or irregular, punctiform or flaky, and 5-10 species of wild 1, 2-year-old and/or perennial grass flowers can be planted in the honey source.
Further, for the mixed planting of flowers of one biennial or perennial in the beneficial insect nursery area, the method comprises the following flower species in percentage by mass:
two years old: 6% of Viola yedoensis; 10% of motherwort; 5% of zinnia japonica; 6% of herba Duchesneae Indicae; 5% of thousand yen red; 8% of ageratum; 6% of wild buckwheat; and/or
For many years: 5% of carnation; 8% of red sage; 5% of Malan; 6% of blackberry lily and 10% of astragalus sinicus; 7% of schizonepeta; 7% of all-edge golden aster; 6% of herba melissae officinalis.
The non-cultivation area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of the oil tea, as described above, wherein the oil tea waste treatment area is arranged beside the main road, and 1 oil tea waste treatment area is arranged every 50-500 mu in the downhill of the oil tea forest or the water source rich area; the method specifically comprises the following steps: 1 fermentation area, 1 earthworm breeding area, 1 water source access port, 1 power supply inlet. Specifically, the fermentation area can be arranged beside a road with convenient traffic, the area of 5 m/10 m can be fixed and hardened in a place where conditions allow, and the fermentation area can be completely and temporarily built. The earthworm breeding area is a temporary or fixed land.
The non-cultivation area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of the oil tea is characterized in that the fermentation process of the oil tea waste treatment area is as follows: adding nitrogen sources such as cow dung, pig manure or urea into the fermentation raw materials, and waste bacteria sticks to enable the carbon-nitrogen ratio to reach 25-30:1, fully and uniformly stirring, adding water to ensure that the humidity is 55-65%, adding a microbial agent containing wood rot fungi, and covering with a film; blowing air for 7-14 days by a blower, and fermenting to finish the fermentation material; the earthworm cultivation area is a cement pond with the length (10-20 cm) and the width (10-20 cm) and the height (15-25 cm), and the upper part is an arch greenhouse similar to agricultural production; the height of the shed is 1.5-2 meters; or temporarily building a greenhouse under the oil tea forest.
The non-cultivation area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea, wherein the fruit collecting area is arranged in a junction area of a main road and a secondary road of an oil tea cultivation area, and the junction area can be shared with a fermentation area; a stacking area is arranged every 10-50 mu, the area is smooth, and oil tea can be stacked and scattered or bagged; the slideway can be arranged along the main road, so that the bagged oil tea can move downwards along the slideway.
For example, the different areas of a non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea are as follows:
wild pollinating insect nursery
The area management method comprises the following steps: disabling the reclamation; the treading is forbidden in the flowering period of the oil tea; the pesticide is forbidden to be applied in the disease and pest control period, and a film is required to cover the pesticide application period; no fertilizer is applied. Every 10-15 mu of oil tea forest is provided with a pollinating insect nursing area 1 at the leeward sunny area with the area of 20-30m 2 The shape of the area can be regular or irregular, and the surface of the area is free of grass or has little weed, so that wild soil pollinating insects such as camellia oleifera, glossodes maxima and the like can be introduced.
Most of the current camellia oleifera cultivation technology systems are still blank in research on pruning, fertilization and other aspects, and pollination technology research; most of researches on wild pollinating insects such as camellia oleifera and the like are biological characteristics, nest biological characteristics and guiding and releasing technologies, and the application of the wild pollinating insects in the production of improving the yield of camellia oleifera is less;
1. wild pollinating insect selection: the soft loam zone is selected from oil tea land bees, and the sandy red loam zone is selected from large tongue bees.
2. Investigation of original wild bees nesting areas in oil tea forests: selecting 9-12 months, investigating the soil surface pollination insect nest distribution in the oil tea forest and in the range of 200 m at the forest edge, recording the number and position of wild honeycombs, and marking the nest range by using bamboo sticks and red ropes. The marked area is permanently marked with a fixed billboard to be set as a protected area. The cards are noted: pollinating insect nursery, wild pollinating insect species, living characteristics and protection methods.
3. Planning and supplementing according to the distribution and quantity of original nests, configuring according to the principle of not transferring original nests, and transferring if the nest affects production activities, the nest must be removed.
4. The method for constructing the newly constructed wild pollinating insect nursery area comprises the following steps: 7-8 months, selecting a soil layer with a thickness of more than 45cm in a camellia oleifera forest, digging loose soil at a position facing the sun in the lee, tamping, and watering thoroughly; or (b)
7-8 months, in the oil tea forest, weeding and tending are performed comprehensively, a bee raising ditch with the width of 30cm and the depth of 30cm is dug, the length is dependent on the topography, and the original water retaining ditches of the oil tea forest land can be utilized to dig ditches in parallel every 2-3 m. Keep the ditches free from loosening soil and wetting, attract or draw and release the bee colony of the oil tea land to build the nest, and enlarge the bee colony.
Source of camellia oleifera land bees: selecting 10 months to 12 months, on a sunny day, 9:00-16:00 in old oil tea woods with pipe formula queen bee trapper catch out nest visit pollen take the female bee of powder homing at the nest mouth, vertical trapper lets female bee climb into the centrifuging tube that has the bleeder vent, every pipe 1 bee. Every 10 tubes of the centrifuge tube are bound by rubber bands, and the centrifuge tube is placed in a box with moist absorbent cotton to be preserved in a dark place or a vehicle-mounted refrigerator, so that bees can be calm and keep down, and the waste of physical strength is avoided.
Sources of large glossopus macrophylla: selecting 9 months, digging a nest in a big tongue honeycomb distribution area marked in the last year to take the pupa, and transporting the pupa by using a breathable moisture preservation box in a dark place or a vehicle-mounted refrigerator.
Bee is put to tea-oil camellia ground bee: and (3) placing the bees collected on the same day in the evening, drilling holes with diameters smaller than 0.5cm in the beehive area, reversely buckling a branch of the central pipe in each hole, bouncing the bees into the holes, sealing the holes by soil, and buckling all the holes in the mosquito net by using a foldable mosquito net. Wherein, the bottom of the mosquito net is cut off completely or partially, so as to ensure that the holes for leading bees are not blocked, the periphery of the mosquito net is sealed by fine soil, and the bees are not flying out from the outer edge. 5% honey water is put in the mosquito net by a shallow dish, and a layer of window screening is put on the mosquito net for feeding. The mosquito net and the shallow dish are taken away in the evening of the next day, so that the bees can freely collect the honey powder.
The large glossopus is put into the bees: digging a hole of 20-40 cm in or around the oil tea forest, using stone to pay out space, filling up with soil and marking after placing 20-50 pupae in each hole.
(II) beneficial insect care zone
The area management method comprises the following steps: disabling the reclamation; prohibiting pesticide application; every 10-15 mu of oil tea forest is 100-500m in area at 1 place 2 The area can be regular or irregular, punctiform or flaky, and 5-10 species of wild 1, 2-year-old or perennial grass flowers of honey source are planted; because the flower period of the oil tea is in autumn and winter, the purpose of the arrangement of the area is to provide habitat for beneficial insects in other seasonsAnd foods.
In the past, students and researchers have mostly studied from the single angle of insects or oil tea, but not take the oil tea as an ecological system, and the biological diversity of the system is utilized to improve the yield and quality and the capability of the oil tea forest to resist plant diseases and insect pests and adverse environments.
The technology can not only provide food and habitat for pollinating insects and natural enemy insects, but also increase the biodiversity of the camellia oleifera forest; and by arranging the protection area (non-tillage area), the contradiction between protection and production can be reduced, the ecological stability of the oil tea forest can be improved, and the yield and quality can be improved.
1. The beneficial insect nursery area is mixed with 10-15 wild nectar grass flowers grown for one year or more.
2. The flower comprises the following flower species in percentage by mass:
two years old: 6% of Viola yedoensis; 10% of motherwort; 5% of zinnia japonica; 6% of herba Duchesneae Indicae; 5% of thousand yen red; 8% of ageratum; 6% of wild buckwheat; and/or
For many years: 5% of carnation; 8% of red sage; 5% of Malan; 6% of blackberry lily and 10% of astragalus sinicus; 7% of schizonepeta; 7% of all-edge golden aster; 6% of herba melissae officinalis.
3. And (3) fertilizing and turning over the land, namely turning over the land of the conservation area once before planting in spring, wherein the turning-over depth is at least 25cm, cleaning up sundries such as root, branch, stone, construction waste and the like, and raking up the planting land. The fertilizing amount is 3-4 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer or 20 g of compound fertilizer per square meter.
4. And (3) watering: the water is used for wetting the planting protection area prepared in the next day before sowing, so that the soil is moist in the next day of planting, but no water accumulation exists.
5. Sowing: uniformly mixing the mixed seeds with 3 times of sand or plant ash; digging shallow trenches of 5-10cm at a distance of 10-20cm in the protection area for drill sowing, and leveling with soil after sowing.
6. Reseeding: and (3) carrying out supplementary planting in the plant missing area every 1-3 years according to the growth condition of the honey source plant, wherein the supplementary planting is based on the herbaceous plant species so as to ensure that the flowering duration of the plant in the protection area is mainly the flowering duration except winter. The supplementary planting mainly uses sowing seeds, and the protected area is not dug and cultivated.
(III) oil tea waste treatment area
The oil tea waste treatment area is arranged beside the main road, and 1 oil tea waste treatment area is arranged every 50-500 mu in the downhill of the oil tea forest or the water source rich area. Comprising the following steps: 1 fermentation area, 1 earthworm breeding area, 1 water source access port, 1 power supply inlet. Specifically, the fermentation area can be arranged beside a road with convenient traffic, the area of 5 m/10 m can be fixed and hardened in a place where conditions allow, and the fermentation area can be completely and temporarily built. The earthworm breeding area is a temporary or fixed land.
The oil tea waste is an important carbon source, and other common methods are burning out at present, so that the oil tea waste is a waste of resources. The fertilizer can be returned to the field by reasonable utilization, and the cyclic production of the oil tea forests is realized. Waste branches of oil tea and the like are overwintering places for important diseases and insect pests such as oil tea anthracnose and the like, and reasonable utilization is also an important method and means for preventing and controlling diseases and insects.
At present, no report is made on recycling of oil tea wastes after being treated in forests.
1. Fermentation area: the area or the area is not fixed, the area can be electrified in the forest or the open area of the forest margin, the plastic film is used as an auxiliary material during fermentation, and the fermentation material is piled on the auxiliary plastic film.
2. Fermentation raw materials: crushing the collected oil tea waste (or other carbon sources) to the size of rice grains.
3. Fermentation: adding nitrogen sources such as cow dung, pig manure or urea into the fermentation raw materials, and waste bacteria sticks to enable the carbon-nitrogen ratio to reach 25-30:1, fully and uniformly stirring, adding water to ensure that the humidity is 55-65%, adding a microbial agent containing wood rot fungi, and covering with a film. Blowing air by a blower for 7-14 days, and fermenting to finish the fermentation material.
4. Application method of the fermentation material 1: and preparing the biological fertilizer.
5. Application method of the fermentation material 2: raising earthworms. The fermentation material has a flat auxiliary thickness of 20-25 cm, maintains 65% humidity, and is uniformly moved into earthworms.
6. Earthworm breeding area: the cement pond is 10-20cm long (10-20 cm) wide (10-20 cm) high (15-25 cm), the upper part is a arched greenhouse similar to agricultural production, and the height of the greenhouse is 1.5-2 meters; or temporarily building a greenhouse under the oil tea forest.
(IV) fruit Collection area
And in a junction area of a main trunk and a secondary trunk of the oil tea cultivation area, the junction area can be shared with a fermentation area. Every 10-50 mu is provided with a stacking area, the area is smooth in ground, and oil tea can be stacked, so that mechanical collection is facilitated. The slide way can be arranged along the main way, so that the bagged oil tea can move downwards along the slide way, the transportation efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention can improve the fruit setting rate, the yield and the oil content of the oil tea through scientifically managing the non-cultivated area, improve the biodiversity of the oil tea forest and improve the stability of the ecological system of the oil tea forest; enhancing resistance to bad weather. Compared with the traditional cultivation management method, the method can obviously improve the crop yield, reduce the production labor, and improve the ecological benefit of the oil tea forest while improving the commercial benefit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea according to the invention.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the invention, reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, which should not be considered as limiting the invention in any way, but rather as describing in more detail certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
Examples
A non-cultivation area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea, wherein the management method designs a non-cultivation area for an oil tea forest land. The non-cultivated area is in (between) the forests or at the edges of the camellia cultivation area, and comprises a wild pollination insect conservation area, a beneficial insect conservation area, a camellia waste treatment area, a fruit collection area and the like. As shown in fig. 1, the specific steps are as follows:
wild pollinating insect nursery
The area management method comprises the following steps: disabling the reclamation; the treading is forbidden in the flowering period of the oil tea; the pesticide is forbidden to be applied in the disease and pest control period, and a film is required to cover the pesticide application period; no fertilizer is applied. Every 15 mu of camellia oleifera forests are provided with pollinating insect nursing areas 1 in the leeward sunny area, and the area is 25m 2 The shape of the area can be regular rectangle, no grass or only a small amount of weeds are on the surface of the area, and wild soil pollinating insects such as camellia oleifera, apis cerana Fabricius or Apis grandis are placed.
Most of the current camellia oleifera cultivation technology systems are still blank in research on pruning, fertilization and other aspects, and pollination technology research; most of researches on wild pollinating insects such as camellia oleifera and the like are biological characteristics, nest biological characteristics and guiding and releasing technologies, and the application of the wild pollinating insects in the production of improving the yield of camellia oleifera is less;
1. wild pollinating insect selection: the soft loam zone is selected from oil tea land bees, and the sandy red loam zone is selected from large tongue bees.
2. Investigation of original wild bees nesting areas in oil tea forests: selecting 9-12 months, investigating the soil surface pollination insect nest distribution in the oil tea forest and in the range of 200 m at the forest edge, recording the number and position of wild honeycombs, and marking the nest range by using bamboo sticks and red ropes. The marked area is permanently marked with a fixed billboard to be set as a protected area. The cards are noted: pollinating insect nursery, wild pollinating insect species, living characteristics and protection methods.
3. Planning and supplementing according to the distribution and quantity of original nests, configuring according to the principle of not transferring original nests, and transferring if the nest affects production activities, the nest must be removed.
4. The new construction method 1 of the wild pollinating insect nursery area comprises the following steps: 7-8 months, selecting soil layer thickness of more than 45cm in the oil tea forest, digging and loosening soil in the leeward sunny place, tamping and watering thoroughly.
5. The new construction method of the wild pollinating insect nursery area comprises the following steps: 7-8 months, in the oil tea forest, weeding and tending are performed comprehensively, a bee raising ditch with the width of 30cm and the depth of 30cm is dug, the length is dependent on the topography, and the original water retaining ditches of the oil tea forest land can be utilized to dig ditches in parallel every 2-3 m. Keep the ditches free from loosening soil and wetting, attract or draw and release the bee colony of the oil tea land to build the nest, and enlarge the bee colony.
Source of camellia oleifera land bees: selecting 10 months to 12 months, on a sunny day, 9:00-16:00 in old oil tea woods with pipe formula queen bee trapper catch out nest visit pollen take the female bee of powder homing at the nest mouth, vertical trapper lets female bee climb into the centrifuging tube that has the bleeder vent, every pipe 1 bee. Every 10 tubes of the centrifuge tube are bound by rubber bands, and the centrifuge tube is placed in a box with moist absorbent cotton to be preserved in a dark place or a vehicle-mounted refrigerator, so that bees can be calm and keep down, and the waste of physical strength is avoided.
Sources of large glossopus macrophylla: selecting 9 months, digging a nest in a big tongue honeycomb distribution area marked in the last year to take the pupa, and transporting the pupa by using a breathable moisture preservation box in a dark place or a vehicle-mounted refrigerator.
Bee is put to tea-oil camellia ground bee: and (3) placing the bees collected on the same day in the evening, drilling holes with diameters smaller than 0.5cm in the beehive area, reversely buckling a branch of the central pipe in each hole, bouncing the bees into the holes, sealing the holes by soil, and buckling all the holes in the mosquito net by using a foldable mosquito net. Wherein, the bottom of the mosquito net is cut off completely or partially, so as to ensure that the holes for leading bees are not blocked, the periphery of the mosquito net is sealed by fine soil, and the bees are not flying out from the outer edge. 5% honey water is put in the mosquito net by a shallow dish, and a layer of window screening is put on the mosquito net for feeding. The mosquito net and the shallow dish are taken away in the evening of the next day, so that the bees can freely collect the honey powder.
The large glossopus is put into the bees: digging a hole of 20-40 cm in or around the oil tea forest, using stone to pay out space, filling up with soil after placing 50 pupae in each hole, and marking.
(II) beneficial insect care zone
The area management method comprises the following steps: disabling the reclamation; prohibiting pesticide application; every 15 mu of oil tea Lin Bao is in a breeding area 1, and the area is 300m 2 The area can be regular or irregular, punctiform or flaky, and 5-10 species of wild 1, 2-year-old and/or perennial grass flowers of honey source are planted; because of oilThe tea period is in autumn and winter, and the purpose of the area setting is that habitat and food are needed for beneficial insects in other seasons.
The beneficial insect nursery area is mixed with 10-15 wild nectar grass flowers for one year or more. The flower comprises the following flower species in percentage by mass:
two years old: 6% of Viola yedoensis; 10% of motherwort; 5% of zinnia japonica; 6% of herba Duchesneae Indicae; 5% of thousand yen red; 8% of ageratum; 6% of wild buckwheat; and/or
For many years: 5% of carnation; 8% of red sage; 5% of Malan; 6% of blackberry lily and 10% of astragalus sinicus; 7% of schizonepeta; 7% of all-edge golden aster; 6% of herba melissae officinalis.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
and (3) fertilizing and turning over the land, namely turning over the land of the conservation area once before planting in spring, wherein the turning-over depth is at least 25cm, cleaning up sundries such as root, branch, stone, construction waste and the like, and raking up the planting land. The fertilizing amount is 3-4 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer or 20 g of compound fertilizer per square meter.
And (3) watering: the water is used for wetting the planting protection area prepared in the next day before sowing, so that the soil is moist in the next day of planting, but no water accumulation exists.
Sowing: uniformly mixing the mixed seeds with 3 times of sand or plant ash; digging shallow trenches of 5-10cm at a distance of 10-20cm in the protection area for drill sowing, and leveling with soil after sowing.
Reseeding: and (3) carrying out supplementary planting in the plant missing area every 1-3 years according to the growth condition of the honey source plant, wherein the supplementary planting is based on the herbaceous plant species so as to ensure that the flowering duration of the plant in the protection area is mainly the flowering duration except winter. The supplementary planting mainly uses sowing seeds, and the protected area is not dug and cultivated.
(III) oil tea waste treatment area
The oil tea waste treatment area is arranged beside the main road, and 1 oil tea waste treatment area is arranged in each 50 mu of the oil tea forest downhill or water source rich area. Comprising the following steps: 1 fermentation area, 1 earthworm breeding area, 1 water source access port, 1 power supply inlet.
The method comprises the following steps:
1. fermentation area: the area or the area is not fixed, the area can be electrified in the forest or the open area of the forest margin, the plastic film is used as an auxiliary material during fermentation, and the fermentation material is piled on the auxiliary plastic film.
2. Fermentation raw materials: crushing the collected oil tea waste (or other carbon sources) to the size of rice grains.
3. Fermentation: adding nitrogen sources such as cow dung, pig manure or urea into the fermentation raw materials, and waste bacteria sticks to enable the carbon-nitrogen ratio to reach 25-30:1, fully and uniformly stirring, adding water to ensure that the humidity is about 65%, adding a microbial agent containing wood rot fungi, and covering with a film. Blowing air for 14 days by a blower, and fermenting to finish the fermentation material.
4. Application method of the fermentation material 1: and preparing the biological fertilizer.
5. Application method of the fermentation material 2: raising earthworms. The fermentation material has a flat auxiliary thickness of 20-25 cm, maintains 65% humidity, and is uniformly moved into earthworms.
6. Earthworm breeding area: the cement pond is 20cm long by 20cm wide by 20cm high, and the upper part is a arched greenhouse similar to agricultural production. The height of the shed is 2 meters.
(IV) fruit Collection area
And in a junction area of a main trunk and a secondary trunk of the oil tea cultivation area, the junction area can be shared with a fermentation area. A stacking area is arranged every 50 mu, the area is smooth in ground, and loose or bagged oil tea can be stacked, so that mechanical collection is facilitated. The slide way can be arranged along the main way, so that the bagged oil tea can move downwards along the slide way, the transportation efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme of the invention can improve the crop yield: through the arrangement of the non-cultivated area, the soil-dwelling beehive such as camellia oleifera land bees, large glossopus and the like can be attracted, the number of pollinating insects is increased, the camellia oleifera can be more fully pollinated, the fruit setting rate of the camellia oleifera is improved, and the quality (comprising the oil content improvement and the bad climate resistance) of the camellia oleifera is improved through full pollination; can reduce the production labor: if the same yield is to be obtained, compared with artificial pollination or the breeding of bees, the labor cost is greatly reduced; the ecological benefit of the oil tea forest can be improved while the commercial benefit is improved: the variety and the number of pollinating insects are increased, so that the biodiversity of the camellia oleifera forest is increased on the one hand; on the other hand, when fruits are harvested in the camellia oleifera forest, the camellia oleifera and pollinating insects are mutually adapted and coordinated to reach an equilibrium state, so that the camellia oleifera resource is reasonably utilized and developed, and the camellia oleifera forest can be continuously and stably developed.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A non-cultivation area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of tea-oil trees is characterized in that the non-cultivation area is arranged in or at the edge of a forest of a tea-oil tree cultivation area and comprises a wild pollinating insect conservation area, a beneficial insect conservation area, a tea-oil tree waste treatment area and a fruit collection area;
the area management method of the wild pollinating insect nursery area comprises the following steps: the reclamation is forbidden, the treading is forbidden in the flowering phase of the oil tea, the pesticide application is forbidden in the pest control phase, the pesticide application phase is covered by a film, and no fertilizer is applied; every 10-15 mu of camellia oleifera forest is provided with a wild pollinating insect nursing area 1 in the leeward-to-sunny area with the area of 20-30m 2 The wild pollinating insect nursery is regular or irregular in shape, has no grass or only small amount of weeds on the surface, and is used for guiding and releasing wild pollinating insects of camellia oleifera or large glossodes, wherein the wild pollinating insects in the wild pollinating insect nursery are selected as follows: selecting oil tea land bees in the loose loam area, and selecting large tongue bees in the sandy red loam area;
the construction method of the wild pollinating insect nursery area comprises the following steps: 7-8 months, selecting a soil layer with a thickness of more than 45cm in a camellia oleifera forest, digging loose soil at a position facing the sun in the lee, tamping, and watering thoroughly; or is: 7-8 months, weeding and tending comprehensively in the oil tea forest, digging bee raising furrows with the width of 20-60cm and the depth of 20-60cm, or digging furrows in parallel every 2-3m by using the original water retaining furrows of the oil tea forest land; attracting or guiding and placing the camellia oleifera land bees to colonize the nest, and expanding the bee colony;
the area management method of the beneficial insect conservation area comprises the following steps: the reclamation is forbidden, and pesticide application is forbidden; every 10-15 mu of tea-oil camellia forest is provided with a beneficial insect nursery area 1, and the area is 100-500m 2 The beneficial insect nursery areas are regular or irregular in shape, punctiform or flaky, and 5-10 species of wild biennial and perennial flowers of honey source are planted respectively;
for the mixed planting of the flower seeds of one-year and multiple-year in the beneficial insect nursery area, the flower seeds comprise the following flower seeds in percentage by mass:
two years old: 6% of Viola yedoensis; 10% of motherwort; 5% of zinnia japonica; 6% of herba Duchesneae Indicae; 5% of thousand yen red; 8% of ageratum; 6% of wild buckwheat; for many years: 5% of carnation; 8% of red sage herb and 5% of marlan; 6% of blackberry lily and 10% of astragalus sinicus; 7% of schizonepeta; 7% of all-edge golden aster; 6% of herba melissae officinalis.
2. The non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 1, wherein the camellia oleifera waste treatment area is arranged beside a main road, 1 camellia oleifera waste treatment area is arranged every 50-500 mu in a camellia oleifera forest downhill or water source rich area, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: 1 fermentation area, 1 earthworm breeding area, 1 water source access port, 1 power supply inlet.
3. The non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fermentation process of the camellia oleifera waste treatment area is as follows: adding cow dung, pig manure or urea into the fermentation raw materials, and using waste bacteria to prepare a nitrogen source so that the carbon-nitrogen ratio reaches 25-30:1, fully and uniformly stirring, adding water to ensure that the humidity is 55-65%, adding a microbial agent containing wood rot fungi, and covering with a film; blowing by a blower for 7-14 days, and finishing fermentation; the earthworm breeding area is a cement pond, and has the length of 10-20cm, the width of 10-20cm and the height of 15-25cm; the upper part is an arch greenhouse, and the height of the greenhouse is 1.5-2 meters; or temporarily building a greenhouse under the oil tea forest.
4. The non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fruit collecting area is arranged in a junction area of a main road and a secondary main road of the camellia oleifera cultivation area, and the fruit collecting area is shared with the fermentation area; a stacking area is arranged every 10-50 mu, the ground of the stacking area is smooth, and oil tea is stacked; a slideway is arranged along the main road, so that the bagged oil tea moves downwards along the slideway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210922836.1A CN115443844B (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210922836.1A CN115443844B (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115443844A CN115443844A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
| CN115443844B true CN115443844B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=84297591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210922836.1A Active CN115443844B (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115443844B (en) |
Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032484A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-26 | 北京养生科学研究所 | Bee feeding |
| WO1998021934A2 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-28 | Pollination Services Yad-Mordechai | Pollination of crop plants by bumblebees |
| CN102812835A (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2012-12-12 | 管天球 | Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly |
| CN103262724A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-28 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera forest ecological conservation composite cultivation mode |
| CN103416200A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-04 | 刘万顺 | Mulberry tree square integrated cultivation method |
| JP2016054682A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-21 | シャープ株式会社 | Flying control method of insects for pollination |
| CN105519401A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-27 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving Camellia saluenensis seed yield by using Apis cerana cerana Fabricius |
| CN105766417A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-20 | 南京林业大学 | Method of improving fruit setting rate by pollinating tea-oil trees by virtue of bombus terrestris |
| CN105961118A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-28 | 谢庭生 | Method for interplanting pasture in camellia oleifera field for raising and stocking poultry |
| WO2019049155A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | Edete Precision Technologies For Agriculture Ltd. | System for dry artificial pollination of cultivated trees or shrubs by insect-borne pollen and method of doing the same |
| CN110063255A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 湖南舜鸿生态农业开发有限公司 | A method of artificial pollination being carried out to Siraitia grosvenorii using honeybee |
| AU2021104407A4 (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-08-26 | Zhejiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Clean cultivation method of strawberry |
| CN113396763A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-17 | 铜仁市万山区乡情农业种养殖专业合作社 | Efficient ecological agricultural cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation |
| CN113693027A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-11-26 | 华东药用植物园科研管理中心 | Oil tea pollination insect colonization nest and application thereof |
| CN114175957A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Close planting and arbor afforestation method for camellia oleifera |
| CN114731884A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-07-12 | 余建雄 | High-yield planting method for camellia oleifera in northwest bay area |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150266788A1 (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2015-09-24 | Vahid Shatermashhadi | Organic fertilizer composition from camellia sinensis extract for pest control and a method of synthesizing the same |
-
2022
- 2022-08-02 CN CN202210922836.1A patent/CN115443844B/en active Active
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032484A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-26 | 北京养生科学研究所 | Bee feeding |
| WO1998021934A2 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-28 | Pollination Services Yad-Mordechai | Pollination of crop plants by bumblebees |
| CN102812835A (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2012-12-12 | 管天球 | Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly |
| CN103262724A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-28 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera forest ecological conservation composite cultivation mode |
| CN103416200A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-04 | 刘万顺 | Mulberry tree square integrated cultivation method |
| JP2016054682A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-21 | シャープ株式会社 | Flying control method of insects for pollination |
| CN105519401A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-27 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving Camellia saluenensis seed yield by using Apis cerana cerana Fabricius |
| CN105766417A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-20 | 南京林业大学 | Method of improving fruit setting rate by pollinating tea-oil trees by virtue of bombus terrestris |
| CN105961118A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-28 | 谢庭生 | Method for interplanting pasture in camellia oleifera field for raising and stocking poultry |
| WO2019049155A1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | Edete Precision Technologies For Agriculture Ltd. | System for dry artificial pollination of cultivated trees or shrubs by insect-borne pollen and method of doing the same |
| CN110063255A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-07-30 | 湖南舜鸿生态农业开发有限公司 | A method of artificial pollination being carried out to Siraitia grosvenorii using honeybee |
| CN113693027A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-11-26 | 华东药用植物园科研管理中心 | Oil tea pollination insect colonization nest and application thereof |
| CN114731884A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-07-12 | 余建雄 | High-yield planting method for camellia oleifera in northwest bay area |
| CN113396763A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-17 | 铜仁市万山区乡情农业种养殖专业合作社 | Efficient ecological agricultural cultivation technology combining pear tree planting and honey cultivation |
| AU2021104407A4 (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-08-26 | Zhejiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Clean cultivation method of strawberry |
| CN114175957A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Close planting and arbor afforestation method for camellia oleifera |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| "油茶传粉昆虫研究现状与今后研究重点探讨";夏剑萍 等;《湖北林业科技》;第61-63页 * |
| 彭补拙等.《土地利用规划学 修订版》.东南大学出版社,2013,第152页. * |
| 徐阳春 主编.《农业废弃物堆肥实用技术》.江苏科学技术出版,2012,第26-28页. * |
| 杜纪壮等.《苹果无公害标准化生产技术》.河北科学技术出版社,2006,第134页. * |
| 油茶地蜂的传粉生物学特性研究;邱建生;张念念;刘童童;田茂娟;谢正华;陈晓鸣;;生物资源(第02期);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115443844A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102939880B (en) | Standardized planting method for black plum | |
| CN102301982B (en) | Method for propagating Aphidius gifuensis by pea aphids | |
| CN101803518B (en) | Standardized plating method of Kunming begonia traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN103988683A (en) | Method for planting Panax notoginseng | |
| Maoyi et al. | Bamboo production systems and their management | |
| CN104365465A (en) | Interplanting cultivation device for anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium officinale and method thereof | |
| CN105532237A (en) | Standardization planting technology of cold-highland-area aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN105638359A (en) | Aquilaria-sinensis large-bag seedling cultivating method | |
| CN104081990A (en) | Method for stereoscopic planting of vegetables in greenhouse | |
| Adachi | Agricultural technologies of terraced rice cultivation in the Ailao Mountains, Yunnan, China | |
| Durai et al. | Manual for sustainable management of clumping bamboo forest | |
| CN111053007A (en) | Organic frog rice ecological planting and processing method | |
| CN102792831B (en) | High-efficiency rapid propagation technique for Chinese yew | |
| CN111357574A (en) | High-yield planting method of Epimedium sagittatum | |
| CN1478381A (en) | Vegetable, melon and fruit tree organic soilless cultivation technology | |
| CN107258293A (en) | A kind of rich root method for culturing seedlings of toon rapid cuttage | |
| CN107047076A (en) | A kind of soybean plant strain expanding propagation method | |
| CN115443844B (en) | Non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea | |
| CN109041852A (en) | A kind of mulberry tree batch production grafting seedlings-growing method | |
| Mbora et al. | Good nursery practices: A simple guide | |
| CN102715019A (en) | Long forest series and Jinyin series camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting method | |
| CN112703974A (en) | Grassland community construction method | |
| Gregorio et al. | Guide to quality seedling production in smallholder nurseries | |
| CN114208608B (en) | Breeding and production method of multidisciplinary wild vegetables | |
| CN212728276U (en) | Organic high-efficient farming systems of essential oil rose regionalization |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |