CN102812835A - Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly - Google Patents
Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly Download PDFInfo
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- CN102812835A CN102812835A CN2012102949572A CN201210294957A CN102812835A CN 102812835 A CN102812835 A CN 102812835A CN 2012102949572 A CN2012102949572 A CN 2012102949572A CN 201210294957 A CN201210294957 A CN 201210294957A CN 102812835 A CN102812835 A CN 102812835A
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- fly
- oil tea
- pollination
- fermentation
- subsequent use
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930185884 camellianin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for pollination of oil tea trees by using ecological flies and relates to the technical field of economic forest planting. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of fly attractant preparation and fly attraction point layout, wherein the step of fly attractant preparation comprises material preparation, fermentation, mixing and vinegar blending; and the step of fly attraction point layout comprises fly attraction time selection, fly attractant distribution and oil tea tree pollination. The method for pollination of oil tea trees by using ecological flies has the characteristics that the investment is smaller, the pollination rate of the oil tea trees can be improved, and the method can be widely popularized in large area and the like. The method is suitable for all oil tea tree planting areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to economic forest planting technology field, particularly a kind of method of utilizing ecological fly for the oil tea pollination.
Background technology
Oil tea is the main edible oil materials seeds in China south; Also being one of the world four big woody edible oil materials seeds, at the cultivation history in existing more than 2300 year of China, is the valuable source of getting rich in the mountain area; Its tea oil is rich in the material useful to health; Like linoleic acid, linolenic acid, camellianin, Tea Polyphenols, support one's family rope E, zinc, selenium etc. are the high-quality edible health-care oils that can match in excellence or beauty with olive oil.Oil tea is the different pink bollworm matchmaker plant that pollinates, and its last percentage of fertile fruit is usually in 5%.The insect that in camellia oleifera lam, pollinates has kinds more than 40 such as fly, ant, horsefly, moth, butterfly, honeybee, and the effect of wherein pollinating is best is the soil honeybee that dwells; Growth and the growth rate of honeybee are quite slow but soil is dwelt, and the mankind can't support; And, utilize honeybee to come to be the oil tea pollination through experiment repeatedly, its effect is not satisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The oil tea pollinating method that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of less investment and can improve oil tea pollination rate, can suit large area to popularize again.
The technical scheme that the present invention taked is a kind of method of utilizing ecological fly for the oil tea pollination of invention, and its concrete steps are following:
(1) draws fly agent preparation:
A, get the raw materials ready: get pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, vinegar respectively, subsequent use;
B, fermentation: subsequent use pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus dropped in the fermentation vat ferment, keep fermentation temperature at 5-15 ℃, humidity at 30-70%, fermentation time is 10-30 days, collects the fermentation materials after the fermentation, and is subsequent use; The proportioning of pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus is the weight single-candidate, perhaps other ratio;
C, mixing: subsequent use fermentation materials is mixed with chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, become mixed material, subsequent use; The proportioning of fermentation materials and chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure is the weight single-candidate, perhaps other ratio;
D, accent vinegar: in subsequent use mixed material, add the vinegar that accounts for mixed material weight 0.5-2% and mix well, make it can give out dense stink and acetic acid flavor, become and draw the fly agent, subsequent use;
(2) draws fly point and lays:
E, to draw the fly time selected: be chosen in preceding 10-15 days of oil tea flowering stage;
F, draw the fly agent and layout: lay 2-3 according to the per hectare camellia oleifera lam and draw the fly point, be isosceles triangle and lay, each area that draws fly point is 2.0-2.5 ㎡, and the thickness that draws the fly agent is 5-10cm;
(3) oil tea pollination: utilize the fly agent of drawing that is laid in the camellia oleifera lam to attract fly, breed ecological fly, ecological fly is enriched between camellia oleifera lam, suck oil tea nectar, and then accomplish the oil tea pollination.
Described vinegar, its total acidity >=9.0g/100ml.
Ecological fly is a kind of movable in the daytime frequent insect; Have the lapping mouthparts of sucking nectar and water specially, have extremely strong taxis for sugar, vinegar, ammonia flavor, stench flavor, if female fly is simple water, sugar and the carbohydrate supplied with; Though can grow, ovary can not be grown, laid eggs; Only add and feed protein foodstuff or several amino acids ability normal spawning.The ecological fly that grows up can be had a liking for the food sweet substance, can replace honeybee to be used for pollination and the breed improvement of crops.Thereby method of the present invention adopts the fly agent of drawing that will prepare to be laid in the camellia oleifera lam, lures and breeds abundant ecological fly, utilizes the suction honey property of ecological fly, is the oil tea pollination, the pollination rate of raising oil tea; Simultaneously because its method is fairly simple, and invest less, so be easy to the large tracts of land popularization.In addition, draw the fly agent after ecological fly is handled, belong to organic manure, but the fertilizer of crop oil tea tree recycles.
The ecological fly of utilization of the present invention is the method for oil tea pollination, and once comparative trial had been carried out in districts such as the Lingling District of Yongzhou City, Lengshuitan District in the Hunan Province, and following table is the experimental control data:
(annotate: the pilot forest of going up same district in the table is approaching basically with the land occupation condition that contrasts woods, soil, liquid manure, sub-district weather etc.; Pilot forest adopts method of the present invention, and the contrast woods is natural forests, not artificial interference; All camellia oleifera lams all are the camellia oleifera lam in the 4th year in plantation back)
Can find out from last watch test data; Each weighted mean percentage of fertile fruit of testing camellia oleifera lam reaches 10 %, fresh tea fruit weighted mean output reaches 454.86kg/667 ㎡; Compare with weighted mean percentage of fertile fruit 5.01 %, the fresh tea fruit weighted mean output 351.80kg/667 ㎡ of each contrast camellia oleifera lam; Its average percentage of fertile fruit improves nearly 5 percentage points, fresh tea fruit average yield raising 103.06kg/667 ㎡, and output has improved 29.29%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done further explanation.Following explanation is the mode to give an example, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The concrete steps of present embodiment are following:
(1) draws fly agent preparation:
A, get the raw materials ready: get respectively pericarp 50kg, rice bran 50kg, stalk 50kg, humus 50kg, chicken manure 200kg, cow dung 200kg, pig manure 200kg, vinegar (8kg of its total acidity >=9.0g/100ml), subsequent use;
B, fermentation: with subsequent use pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus, drop in the fermentation vat and ferment, keep fermentation temperature at 20 ℃, humidity 55%, fermentation time is 18 days, collects the fermentation materials after the fermentation, and is subsequent use;
C, mixing: subsequent use fermentation materials is mixed with subsequent use chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, become mixed material, subsequent use;
D, accent vinegar: in subsequent use mixed material, add subsequent use vinegar and mix well, make it can give out dense stink and acetic acid flavor, become and draw the fly agent, subsequent use;
(2) draws fly point and lays:
E, to draw the fly time selected: be chosen in oil tea preceding 10-15 days (the Yongzhou City zone is chosen in annual late September usually in the Hunan Province) in flowering stage;
Present embodiment experimental field point selection in the Hunan Province her town head Mu Tang village, the pool of Yongzhou City Lengshuitan, 100 mu of pilot forest areas (667 ㎡) in flakes, draw the fly time to be selected in September 25 then.
F, draw the fly agent and layout: lay 2-3 according to the per hectare camellia oleifera lam and draw the fly point, be isosceles triangle and lay, lay 20 altogether and draw the fly point, each area that draws fly point is 2 ㎡, and the thickness that draws the fly agent is 7-8cm; Through luring, fly is lured the central area that gets into camellia oleifera lam.
(3) oil tea pollination: utilize the fly agent of drawing that is laid in the camellia oleifera lam to attract fly to come, breed ecological fly, make ecological fly be enriched between camellia oleifera lam; When oil tea bloomed, the nectar in the oil tea can attract to go to suck before the ecological fly, thereby accomplished the oil tea pollination.
In the pilot forest of present embodiment, its average percentage of fertile fruit reaches 9.8%, the plantation back fresh tea in the 4th year fruit average yield reaches 452.3kg/667 ㎡.
The ecological fly of utilization of the present invention is the method for oil tea pollination, is suitable for all oil tea plantation areas and uses.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is utilized ecological fly to be the method that oil tea pollinates, and it is characterized in that concrete steps are following:
(1) draws fly agent preparation:
A, get the raw materials ready: get pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, vinegar respectively, subsequent use;
B, fermentation: subsequent use pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus dropped in the fermentation vat ferment, keep fermentation temperature at 5-15 ℃, humidity at 30-70%, fermentation time is 10-30 days, collects the fermentation materials after the fermentation, and is subsequent use; The proportioning of pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus is the weight single-candidate, perhaps other ratio;
C, mixing: subsequent use fermentation materials is mixed with chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, become mixed material, subsequent use; The proportioning of fermentation materials and chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure is the weight single-candidate, perhaps other ratio;
D, accent vinegar: in subsequent use mixed material, add the vinegar that accounts for mixed material weight 0.5-2% and mix well, make it can give out dense stink and acetic acid flavor, become and draw the fly agent, subsequent use;
(2) draws fly point and lays:
E, to draw the fly time selected: be chosen in preceding 10-15 days of oil tea flowering stage;
F, draw the fly agent and layout: lay 2-3 according to the per hectare camellia oleifera lam and draw the fly point, be isosceles triangle and lay, each area that draws fly point is 2.0-2.5 ㎡, and the thickness that draws the fly agent is 5-10cm;
(3) oil tea pollination: utilize the fly agent of drawing that is laid in the camellia oleifera lam to attract fly, breed ecological fly, ecological fly is enriched between camellia oleifera lam, suck oil tea nectar, and then accomplish the oil tea pollination.
2. according to the method for the ecological fly of the said utilization of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vinegar, its total acidity >=9.0g/100ml for the oil tea pollination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210294957 CN102812835B (en) | 2012-08-18 | 2012-08-18 | Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210294957 CN102812835B (en) | 2012-08-18 | 2012-08-18 | Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102812835A true CN102812835A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102812835B CN102812835B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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| CN 201210294957 Active CN102812835B (en) | 2012-08-18 | 2012-08-18 | Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443844A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-12-09 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Non-farming area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of camellia oleifera |
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| CN101156564A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-04-09 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | A method for enticing collection of housefly oosphere |
| CN102246798A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method |
| CN102599049A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 何寒 | Pollination method of mango by breeding flies in flowering phase for propagation |
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2012
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101156564A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-04-09 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | A method for enticing collection of housefly oosphere |
| CN102246798A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method |
| CN102599049A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 何寒 | Pollination method of mango by breeding flies in flowering phase for propagation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115443844A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-12-09 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Non-farming area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of camellia oleifera |
| CN115443844B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-12-22 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea |
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| CN102812835B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170816 Address after: 241300, A building, building 2018, competition Incubation Park, Nanling Economic Development Zone, Wuhu, Anhui Patentee after: Nanling Wangke Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Address before: Yang Zitang road 425000 Yongzhou city of Hunan province Lingling District No. 79 Patentee before: Guan Tianqiu |
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Effective date of registration: 20170925 Address after: 533900 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Baise Napo County Mu Bian Road No. 278 Patentee after: Guangxi Napo County Forestry Science and Technology Park Co. Ltd. Cui line Address before: 241300, A building, building 2018, competition Incubation Park, Nanling Economic Development Zone, Wuhu, Anhui Patentee before: Nanling Wangke Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. |