CN102599049A - Pollination method of mango by breeding flies in flowering phase for propagation - Google Patents
Pollination method of mango by breeding flies in flowering phase for propagation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599049A CN102599049A CN201210088101XA CN201210088101A CN102599049A CN 102599049 A CN102599049 A CN 102599049A CN 201210088101X A CN201210088101X A CN 201210088101XA CN 201210088101 A CN201210088101 A CN 201210088101A CN 102599049 A CN102599049 A CN 102599049A
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- Prior art keywords
- mango
- fly
- pollination
- flies
- phase
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- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 title 1
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010219 fly pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 11
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008486 nectar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010211 insect pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020393 mango nectar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of flowering-phase pollination of plants, in particular to a pollination method of mango by breeding flies in the flowering phase for propagation. The method comprises the following specific steps: breeding flies one month before the flowing phase of the mango; inducing flies with discarded livestock entrails or dead fish or rotten meat to pollinate the mango in the full-bloom phase; and killing and removing flies in the mango garden after flowers falling. Flies perform pollination activities from 5 a.m. to 8 p.m. and the rush time of the pollination activities of the flies is between 10 a.m.-12 noon, which are matched with the blooming process of mango flowers basically. Therefore, as the pollination method disclosed by the invention is implemented, the pollination rate is high and the effect is good, the yield increase effect of mango is obvious and the economic benefit is very remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant florescence pollination technique field, is specifically related to a kind of mango and breeds the method that fly is propagated pollination during the florescence.
Background technology
Mango is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), and because of its pulp is fine and smooth, unique flavor is loved by the people, and claims so have the reputation of " torrid zone fruit king ".Mango producing region in China, mango output are extremely unstable, trace it to its cause, and wherein have mango full-bloom stage pollination improper measures to cause.Mango is the entomophilous flower fruit tree, needs the insect pollination could normal result, and general fruit tree full-bloom stage is by the honeybee pollination of picking flowers mostly, because of mango is spent no nectar source itself, so honeybee can't pollinate, to mango bloom pollinate totally unfavorable.
Application number is 200910019230.1 " a kind of methods of taming honeybee and the propagation pollination of mango florescence ", and this invention provides a kind of method of taming honeybee and the propagation pollination of mango florescence, is made up of sucrose, derivant, water; Wherein the weight ratio of sucrose, derivant, water is 50: 1: 49, earlier sucrose and derivant is contained in container, and the boiling water that will boil is in proportion poured into; Stirring and dissolving is cooled off subsequent use getting final product, and its advantage is: domestication honeybee method is made simple; Easy to use; It is fast that honeybee is visited flower speed, and the working time is long, improves the percentage of fertile fruit of mango extremely significantly.
Invent described method through practice based on this, the cost of material of implementing this invention use is too high, and effect is unsatisfactory in addition.Reason is to spend no nectar source itself because of mango, so honeybee can't pollinate.Recognize from pertinent literature: honeybee is not adopted the factor that mango nectar possibly also have following several respects: the one, and the mango insect pest is serious, often sprays insecticide, and honeybee is not adopted the flower of spraying agricultural chemicals; The 2nd, during spending, mango contains a kind of urushic acid, and honeybee dislikes this acid, so do not adopt the mango flower; The 3rd, mango flower toughness influences bee gathering.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and provide a kind of mango to breed the method that fly is propagated pollination during the florescence.Specifically comprise: bred fly preceding 1 month of flowering stage at mango, fowl poultry internal organ that the utilization of mango full-bloom stage is discarded or the mashed meat of dead fish remove fly in the garden after mango is thanked and spent when bait draws the fly pollination extremely.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The mango florescence is bred the method that fly is propagated pollination when being, step and process are following:
1, the fly breeding time: bloomed preceding 1 month mango.
2, fly propagation method: in the mango orchard, dig specification and be 0.5～0.8 cubic metre heatable adobe sleeping platform, quantity is 2～3/667m
2In the hole, stack wet mashed pig, cow dung, with excrement to water stir be scattered paste shape and keep wet in apparent water, to attract the fly egg reproduction.
3, draw the fly pollination: the mango full-bloom stage; When also installing with the woven bag of inserting broken 5～6 holes, bait hangs over fowl poultry internal organ or the mashed meat of dead fish on the mango branch; Adopt the mode of interlacing, and keep bait humidity in the bag, fly is caused each fruit tree in the orchard at a distance from strain suspension bait.
4, kill to remove fly: after mango is thanked and spent, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of breeding fly in the garden is all handled clean, combined the extermination of disease and insect pest of the phase of bearing fruit simultaneously, the fly in full orchard is removed extremely.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, the method for the present invention's proposition is simple.
2, the used raw material of embodiment of the present invention all is an abandon, and cost free produces, and raw material sources extensively, be easy to get.
3, fly to the pollination activity of mango flower by early morning 5 up to carrying out in 8 o'clock at dusk, and be the peak of fly pollination activity in 10～12 o'clock, this open process with the mango flower is coincide basically, so embodiment of the present invention pollination rate is high, effective.
4, the present invention reasonably arranges fruit tree plant suspension bait according to the scope of activities of fly in implementation process, makes the scope of activities of fly can cover all fruit trees, and the pollination popularity rate is high.
5, the present invention is in implementation process, reach the pollination purpose after, both removed fly extremely timely, effectively stopped the fly later stage can bring harm such as pollution.
6, through embodiment of the present invention, the mango effect of increasing production is obvious, and economic benefit is extremely showing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
Mango is bred the method that fly is propagated pollination during the florescence, embodiment is following:
Mango is bred the method that fly is propagated pollination during the florescence, step and process are following:
1, the fly breeding time: bloomed preceding 1 month mango.
2, fly propagation method: in the mango orchard, dig specification and be 0.5～0.8 cubic metre heatable adobe sleeping platform, quantity is 2～3/667m
2In the hole, stack wet mashed pig, cow dung, with excrement to water stir be scattered paste shape and keep wet in apparent water, to attract the fly egg reproduction.
3, draw the fly pollination: the mango full-bloom stage; When also installing with the woven bag of inserting broken 5～6 holes, bait hangs over fowl poultry internal organ or the mashed meat of dead fish on the mango branch; Adopt the mode of interlacing, and keep bait humidity in the bag, fly is caused each fruit tree in the orchard at a distance from strain suspension bait.
4, kill to remove fly: after mango is thanked and spent, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of breeding fly in the garden is all handled clean, combined the extermination of disease and insect pest of the phase of bearing fruit simultaneously, the fly in full orchard is removed extremely.
Claims (1)
1. a mango is bred the method that fly is propagated pollination during the florescence, it is characterized in that method step and process are following:
(1) the fly breeding time: bloomed preceding 1 month mango;
(2) fly propagation method: in the mango orchard, dig specification and be 0.5～0.8 cubic metre heatable adobe sleeping platform, quantity is 2～3/667m
2In the hole, stack wet mashed pig, cow dung, with excrement to water stir be scattered paste shape and keep wet in apparent water, to attract the fly egg reproduction;
(3) draw the fly pollination: the mango full-bloom stage; When also installing with the woven bag of inserting broken 5～6 holes, bait hangs over fowl poultry internal organ or the mashed meat of dead fish on the mango branch; Adopt the mode of interlacing, and keep bait humidity in the bag, fly is caused each fruit tree in the orchard at a distance from strain suspension bait;
(4) kill to remove fly: after mango is thanked and spent, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of breeding fly in the garden is all handled clean, combined the extermination of disease and insect pest of the phase of bearing fruit simultaneously, the fly in full orchard is removed extremely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210088101XA CN102599049A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Pollination method of mango by breeding flies in flowering phase for propagation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210088101XA CN102599049A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Pollination method of mango by breeding flies in flowering phase for propagation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102599049A true CN102599049A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| CN201210088101XA Pending CN102599049A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Pollination method of mango by breeding flies in flowering phase for propagation |
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| CN (1) | CN102599049A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812835A (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2012-12-12 | 管天球 | Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly |
| CN103348911A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-16 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of mango artificial hybridization breeding method |
| CN104718849A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-24 | 云南农业大学 | Method for improving yield of tsaoko amomum fruit by spraying sucrose solution |
| CN104782584A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 海南大学 | Mango pollinating fly attracting substrate and application thereof |
| CN106900538A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-30 | 上海惠和种业有限公司 | A kind of method that the onion production of hybrid seeds is carried out using fly |
| CN108450323A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-28 | 林晶 | A kind of lucilia sericata plant pollinating device |
| CN109197206A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A method of shortening mango breeding cycle |
| CN109729934A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-10 | 北京市农林科学院 | A method of using flies to assist the pollination of cruciferous vegetables |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008167689A (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-24 | Nagano Prefecture | Method of mating lettuce with fruit flies |
| WO2009085982A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-09 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Method to enhance yield and purity of hybrid crops |
| CN101595838A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-12-09 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of method for mango artificial cross pollination |
| CN102027871A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-27 | 杨秀武 | Method for acclimating honeybees and spreading and pollinating in mango flower season |
| JP2011244750A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-08 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant pollination method and pollination device |
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2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN201210088101XA patent/CN102599049A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| JP2008167689A (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-24 | Nagano Prefecture | Method of mating lettuce with fruit flies |
| WO2009085982A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-09 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Method to enhance yield and purity of hybrid crops |
| CN101595838A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-12-09 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of method for mango artificial cross pollination |
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| JP2011244750A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-08 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | Plant pollination method and pollination device |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102812835A (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2012-12-12 | 管天球 | Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly |
| CN102812835B (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2013-11-06 | 管天球 | Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly |
| CN103348911A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-16 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of mango artificial hybridization breeding method |
| CN104718849A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-24 | 云南农业大学 | Method for improving yield of tsaoko amomum fruit by spraying sucrose solution |
| CN104782584A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 海南大学 | Mango pollinating fly attracting substrate and application thereof |
| CN104782584B (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2019-05-10 | 海南大学 | A kind of mango pollination fly draws fly matrix and its application |
| CN106900538A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-30 | 上海惠和种业有限公司 | A kind of method that the onion production of hybrid seeds is carried out using fly |
| CN108450323A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-28 | 林晶 | A kind of lucilia sericata plant pollinating device |
| CN109197206A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A method of shortening mango breeding cycle |
| CN109729934A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-10 | 北京市农林科学院 | A method of using flies to assist the pollination of cruciferous vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |