CN104782584B - A kind of mango pollination fly draws fly matrix and its application - Google Patents

A kind of mango pollination fly draws fly matrix and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104782584B
CN104782584B CN201510229482.2A CN201510229482A CN104782584B CN 104782584 B CN104782584 B CN 104782584B CN 201510229482 A CN201510229482 A CN 201510229482A CN 104782584 B CN104782584 B CN 104782584B
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fly
mango
matrix
pollination
fruit
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CN104782584A (en
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李茂富
吴凡
史学群
李绍鹏
冯顺
周海兰
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to mango cultivation field, discloses a kind of mango pollination fly and draw fly matrix and its application.The component that fly matrix includes following mass fraction that draws drives 0.1-1 parts of taste agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of fruit, 3-7 parts of nutrient matrix;It is 7-8 that the mango pollination fly, which draws fly matrix pH value,.10-15d will draw fly device and be placed in Mango Fruit Garden before mango full blossom.It is mango flower pollination that chrysomyia megacephala and housefly, which can be attracted, draws that fly type is relatively single-minded, and tree amount obviously increases on the fly that pollinates, and effectively improves No. 1 mango fruit-setting rate of platform agriculture, normal fruit ratio, mean fruit weight and average single plant yield.

Description

A kind of mango pollination fly draws fly matrix and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to mango cultivation field, particularly relates to a kind of mango pollination fly and draw fly matrix and its application.
Background technique
In recent years, mango commercial cultivars are numerous, such as platform agriculture 1, the bright awns of gold.In recent years, in mango cultivation Fruitlet rate, abortion fruit ratio sharply increase, and have seriously affected the quality and commercial value of mango.Bad Pollination Fertilization is to lead to awns One of the main reason for fruit fruitlet or abortion fruit.Fly is the main pollination medium of mango, is with chrysomyia megacephala again in the fly that pollinates Main pollination flies.It hangs in orchard, draws currently, being generally used as using dead fish, slough etc. in mango cultivation and drawing fly bait Pollination fly is lured to pollinate to mango, to improve Pollination Fertilization rate.But since the bait type of use is more, there is attracted mostly The not single-minded and used bait source of the fly type come is restricted, and quantity is difficult to ensure, and easy to be corrupt, rotten, It gives out a foul smell, breed germ, generate various problems.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of mango pollination flies to draw fly matrix, can attract chrysomyia megacephala and housefly, effectively improve platform The fruit-setting rate of No. 1 mango of agriculture.
The present invention also provides the application methods for drawing fly matrix.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of mango pollination fly draws fly matrix, which is characterized in that the component including following mass fraction: drives taste agent 0.1-1 Part, 0.5-1.5 parts of fruit, 3-7 parts of nutrient matrix;It is 7-8 that the mango pollination fly, which draws fly matrix pH value,;The drive taste agent For eugenol methyl ether or indoles with indoles smell, the fruit is grape or apple, the nutrient matrix mainly at It is divided into starch and cellulose.
Further, the nutrient matrix is wheat bran or rice bran.
Further, adjusting reagent used in pH value is ammonium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate.
A kind of application of mango pollination fly matrix, 10-15d is placed in Mango Fruit Garden before mango full blossom.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Mango pollination fly of the present invention draws fly matrix, and drive taste agent therein can attract chrysomyia megacephala and housefly, In based on chrysomyia megacephala, it is relatively single-minded to draw fly type;Sugar rich in fruit has unique fragrant and sweet gas Taste is used with taste agent is driven with contract, and common play draws fly effect;Nutrient matrix is not only that fly blow provides sufficient nutrition, is also had Loose porous structure breathes freely good, is conducive to the hatching and larvae development of fly blow;Entire matrix is in alkalescent, be fly blow and Larva provides suitable living environment, improves the survival rate of larva, and then improve the upper tree amount of pollination fly.It is of the present invention Mango pollination fly draws fly matrix, and each component is deployed mutually, is played a role jointly, indispensable.Count fruit-setting rate and fruit growth Developmental state, by Mango Fruit Garden place it is of the present invention draw fly matrix, can effectively improve mango fruit-setting rate, normal fruit ratio Rate, mean fruit weight and evaluation single plant yield.Mango pollination fly of the present invention draws fly matrix, and matrix used is from a wealth of sources, The long period can be saved, corruption is not easy, breeds bacterium, cleaning, health.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mango pollination fly draws fly matrix, the component including following mass fraction: eugenol methyl ether 0.1g, grape 0.5g, wheat bran 3g add ammonium hydroxide tune pH value to 7.
A kind of application of mango pollination fly matrix, the mango pollination fly draw fly matrix 10d before mango full blossom and are placed on It supports in fly device, and is placed in Mango Fruit Garden.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mango pollination fly draws fly matrix, the component including following mass fraction: indoles 0.5g, banana 1g, wheat bran 2g, Add sodium bicarbonate tune pH value to 7.5.
A kind of application of mango pollination fly matrix, the mango pollination fly draw fly matrix 15d before mango full blossom and are placed on It supports in fly device, and is placed in Mango Fruit Garden.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mango pollination fly draws fly matrix, the component including following mass fraction: eugenol methyl ether 1g, apple 1.5g, Rice bran 3g adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate tune pH value to 8.
A kind of application of mango pollination fly matrix, after above-mentioned each component is mixed by formula ratio, 10d is placed before mango full blossom In feeding fly device, and it is placed in Mango Fruit Garden.
Fly matrix of the present invention of drawing draws fly amount and pollination situation measurement
Mango similar in growing way, the age of tree is selected, is averagely allocated as 9 groups, experimental group is prepared in the following way respectively draws Fly matrix, 15d before full blossom, the fly matrix of drawing of equivalent is placed in feeding fly device, and is placed in No. 1 Mango Fruit Garden of platform agriculture, right It is without any processing according to organizing.Tree amount on pollination fly is counted after 10d, investigates its fruit-setting rate after second of physiological fallen fruit, tune when mature Look into normal fruit rate, mean fruit weight and average single plant yield.Its result such as table 1.
Processing group 1: mango pollination fly is prepared according to the proportion that embodiment 1 provides and draws fly matrix;
Processing group 2: mango pollination fly is prepared according to the proportion that embodiment 2 provides and draws fly matrix;
Processing group 3: mango pollination fly is prepared according to the proportion that embodiment 3 provides and draws fly matrix;
Processing group 4: removing in component and drive taste agent, remaining component is same as Example 1;
Processing group 5: removing fruit in component, remaining component is same as Example 1;
Processing group 6: removing nutrient matrix in component, remaining component is same as Example 1:
Processing group 7: component proportion is same as Example 1, but the pH value of matrix is adjusted to 6;
Processing group 8: component proportion is same as Example 1, but the pH value of matrix is adjusted to 9.
1 difference of table draws fly matrix and draws fly amount and pollination situation
The data of table 1 are analyzed, from the point of view of drawing fly type, in addition to processing group 4, other processing groups draw the type of fly kind Predominantly chrysomyia megacephala, housefly, based on chrysomyia megacephala, and processing group 4 eliminates and drives taste agent, other than above two fly, Various other non-pollination flies are also attracted, it is mixed and disorderly to draw fly type.Illustrate that mango pollination fly of the present invention draws fly matrix to awns Fruit pollination fly has attracted larger, and it is single-minded to draw fly type.
It sets and takes temperature from larva quantity and pollination fly, tree amount is above it in 3 embodiment group larva quantity and pollination fly His processing group, compared with the control group, difference is more significant.Although 4 larva number of processing group is not much different with 3 embodiment groups, It is due to drawing fly wide variety, tree amount is still significantly less than 3 embodiment groups on the fly that pollinates.Illustrate mango of the present invention Pollination fly, which draws fly matrix, can significantly improve tree amount on mango pollination fly.
From bear fruit with from the point of view of fruit development, 3 embodiment groups, fruit-setting rate, normal fruit ratio, mean fruit weight and Average single plant yield, is not only apparently higher than control group, also there were significant differences compared with other processing groups.
In summary experimental data, 3 embodiment groups single-minded attraction mango can not only pollinate fly, but also the fly that pollinates relatively Upper tree amount, fruit-setting rate, normal fruit rate, single fruit weight and average single plant yield are superior to control group, illustrate mango of the present invention Pollination fly, which draws fly matrix, can significantly improve mango pollination rate, improve Mango Output and marketing quality.Meanwhile with processing group 4 to Processing group 8 compares, and 3 embodiment groups illustrate that mango pollination fly of the present invention draws fly matrix, respectively there is also significant difference Component effect is mutually promoted, and is played a role jointly, and lacking any of them one will affect the performance for entirely drawing fly matrix effect.
In addition, of the present invention draw fly matrix, the shelf-life is longer, can play a role in a long time;Original used Expect from a wealth of sources, can satisfy that Mango Fruit Garden is a wide range of, demand of duration, cleaning, health will not give out strong stench Taste.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of mango pollination fly draws fly matrix, which is characterized in that the component including following mass fraction: driving 0.1-1 parts of taste agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of fruit, 3-7 parts of nutrient matrix;It is 7-8 that the mango pollination fly, which draws fly matrix pH value,;The drive taste agent is Eugenol methyl ether or indoles with indoles smell, the fruit be grape or apple, the nutrient matrix be wheat bran or Rice bran, main component are starch and cellulose;Adjusting reagent used in pH value is ammonium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate.
2. a kind of application of mango pollination fly matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 10- before mango full blossom 15d is placed in Mango Fruit Garden.
CN201510229482.2A 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 A kind of mango pollination fly draws fly matrix and its application Expired - Fee Related CN104782584B (en)

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CN113598044B (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-04-22 华中农业大学 Method for pollinating early spring crops by domesticated insects at low temperature

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RU2253987C2 (en) * 2002-11-18 2005-06-20 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт консервной и овощесушильной промышленности (Государственное научное учреждение) Method for manufacturing acaricide-insecticide composition
CN101268786A (en) * 2008-04-18 2008-09-24 浙江大学 Winged insect attractant
CN102396538A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 蔡冬祎 Fly eradication attractant
CN102599049A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-25 何寒 Pollination method of mango by breeding flies in flowering phase for propagation
CN103270943A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 杨健 Attractant capable of promoting cross pollination of fruit trees and improving fruit set percentage of fruit trees
CN104430584A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-03-25 红河学院 Guava fruit fly attractant

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CN1555706A (en) * 2004-01-01 2004-12-22 胡锡林 Fly trapping agent and its manufacturing method and fly trapping method and fly catcher
CN101268786A (en) * 2008-04-18 2008-09-24 浙江大学 Winged insect attractant
CN102396538A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 蔡冬祎 Fly eradication attractant
CN102599049A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-25 何寒 Pollination method of mango by breeding flies in flowering phase for propagation
CN103270943A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 杨健 Attractant capable of promoting cross pollination of fruit trees and improving fruit set percentage of fruit trees
CN104430584A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-03-25 红河学院 Guava fruit fly attractant

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