CN102812835B - Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly - Google Patents
Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly Download PDFInfo
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- CN102812835B CN102812835B CN 201210294957 CN201210294957A CN102812835B CN 102812835 B CN102812835 B CN 102812835B CN 201210294957 CN201210294957 CN 201210294957 CN 201210294957 A CN201210294957 A CN 201210294957A CN 102812835 B CN102812835 B CN 102812835B
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 claims 5
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930185884 camellianin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for pollination of oil tea trees by using ecological flies and relates to the technical field of economic forest planting. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of fly attractant preparation and fly attraction point layout, wherein the step of fly attractant preparation comprises material preparation, fermentation, mixing and vinegar blending; and the step of fly attraction point layout comprises fly attraction time selection, fly attractant distribution and oil tea tree pollination. The method for pollination of oil tea trees by using ecological flies has the characteristics that the investment is smaller, the pollination rate of the oil tea trees can be improved, and the method can be widely popularized in large area and the like. The method is suitable for all oil tea tree planting areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to economic forest planting technology field, particularly a kind of method of ecological fly for the oil tea pollination of utilizing.
Background technology
Oil tea is the main edible oil materials seeds of south China, also one of the world four large woody edible oil material seeds, at China's cultivation history of existing more than 2300 year, it is the valuable source of getting rich in mountain area, its tea oil is rich in the material useful to health, as linoleic acid, linolenic acid, camellianin, Tea Polyphenols, support one's family rope E, zinc, selenium etc., be the high-quality edible health-care oil that can match in excellence or beauty with olive oil.Oil tea is the different pink bollworm matchmaker plant that pollinates, and its last percentage of fertile fruit is usually in 5%.The insect that pollinates in camellia oleifera lam has the kinds more than 40 such as fly, ant, horsefly, moth, butterfly, honeybee, and wherein Pollination Effect is best is the soil honeybee that dwells; The development and growth speed of honeybee is quite slow but soil is dwelt, and the mankind can't support; And, by experiment repeatedly, utilize honeybee to come for the oil tea pollination, its effect is not satisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The oil tea pollinating method that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of less investment and can improve oil tea pollination rate, can suit large area to popularize again.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of method of ecological fly for the oil tea pollination of utilizing of invention, and its concrete steps are as follows:
One, fly-inducing agent preparation:
A, get the raw materials ready: get respectively pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, vinegar, standby;
B, fermentation: will standby pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus drop in fermentation vat and ferment, keep fermentation temperature at 5-15 ℃, humidity at 30-70%, fermentation time is 10-30 days, collects the fermentation materials after fermentation, and is standby; The proportioning of pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus is the weight single-candidate, perhaps other ratio;
C, mixing: standby fermentation materials is mixed with chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, become mixed material, standby; The proportioning of fermentation materials and chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure is the weight single-candidate, perhaps other ratio;
D, accent vinegar: add the vinegar that accounts for mixed material weight 0.5-2% to mix well in standby mixed material, can give out dense stink and acetic acid flavor, become and draw the fly agent, standby;
Two, fly-inducing place arrangement:
E, to draw the fly time selected: be chosen in the oil tea front 10-15 days in flowering stage;
F, draw the fly agent and layout: lay 2-3 according to the per hectare camellia oleifera lam and draw the fly point, be isosceles triangle and lay, each area that draws fly point is 2.0-2.5 ㎡, and the thickness that draws the fly agent is 5-10cm;
third, oil tea pollination: utilize to be laid in and draw fly agent attracting flies in camellia oleifera lam, breed ecological fly, ecological fly is enriched between camellia oleifera lam, suck oil tea nectar, and then complete the oil tea pollination.
Described vinegar, its total acidity 〉=9.0g/100ml.
Ecological fly is a kind of insect of frequent activity in the daytime, have the lapping mouthparts of sucking specially nectar and water, have extremely strong taxis for sugar, vinegar, ammonia flavor, stench flavor, if female fly supplies merely feedwater, sugar and carbohydrate, though can grow, ovary can not be grown, be laid eggs; Only add and feed protein foodstuff or several amino acids ability normal spawning.The ecological fly that grows up can be had a liking for the food sweet substance, can replace honeybee to be used for pollination and the breed improvement of crops.Thereby method of the present invention adopts the fly agent of drawing that will prepare to be laid in camellia oleifera lam, lures and breeds abundant ecological fly, utilizes the suction honey of ecological fly,, for the oil tea pollination, improves the pollination rate of oil tea; Simultaneously, because its method is fairly simple, and invest less, therefore be easy to spread.In addition, draw the fly agent after ecological fly is processed, belong to organic manure, but the fertilizer of crop oil tea tree recycles.
The ecological fly of utilization of the present invention is the method for oil tea pollination, once in districts such as the Lingling District of Yongzhou City, Hubei Province, Lengshuitan Districts, has carried out comparative trial, and following table is the experimental control data:
(annotate: in upper table, the pilot forest in same district is substantially approaching with the land occupation condition that contrasts woods, soil, liquid manure, blockclimate etc.; Pilot forest adopts method of the present invention, and the contrast woods is natural forests, not artificial interference; All camellia oleifera lams are all the plantation camellia oleifera lam of rear the 4th year)
Can find out from upper watch test data, each weighted mean percentage of fertile fruit of testing camellia oleifera lam reaches 10 %, fresh tea fruit weighted mean output reaches 454.86kg/667 ㎡, compare with weighted mean percentage of fertile fruit 5.01 %, the fresh tea fruit weighted mean output 351.80kg/667 ㎡ of each contrast camellia oleifera lam, its average percentage of fertile fruit improves nearly 5 percentage points, fresh tea fruit average yield raising 103.06kg/667 ㎡, and output has improved 29.29%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following explanation is the mode that exemplifies, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
The concrete steps of the present embodiment are as follows:
one, draws fly agent preparation:
A, get the raw materials ready: get respectively pericarp 50kg, rice bran 50kg, stalk 50kg, humus 50kg, chicken manure 200kg, cow dung 200kg, pig manure 200kg, vinegar (8kg of its total acidity 〉=9.0g/100ml), standby;
B, fermentation:, with standby pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus, drop in fermentation vat and ferment, keep fermentation temperature at 20 ℃, humidity 55%, fermentation time is 18 days, collects the fermentation materials after fermentation, and is standby;
C, mixing: standby fermentation materials is mixed with standby chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, become mixed material, standby;
D, accent vinegar: add standby vinegar to mix well in standby mixed material, can give out dense stink and acetic acid flavor, become and draw the fly agent, standby;
two, draws fly point and lays:
E, to draw the fly time selected: be chosen in oil tea front 10-15 days (, in the Yongzhou City, Hubei Province zone, usually being chosen in annual late September) in flowering stage;
The present embodiment test site is chosen in her town head Mu Tang village, the pool of Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Lengshuitan, and 100 mu of pilot forest areas (667 ㎡) in flakes, draw the fly time to be selected in then September 25.
F, draw the fly agent and layout: lay 2-3 according to the per hectare camellia oleifera lam and draw the fly point, be isosceles triangle and lay, lay altogether 20 and draw the fly point, each area that draws fly point is 2 ㎡, and the thickness that draws the fly agent is 7-8cm; , by luring, flies lure is entered the central area of camellia oleifera lam.
third, oil tea pollination: utilize the fly agent attracting flies that draws that is laid in camellia oleifera lam to come, breed ecological fly, make ecological fly be enriched between camellia oleifera lam; When oil tea bloomed, the nectar in oil tea, can attract to go to suck before ecological fly, thereby complete the oil tea pollination.
In the pilot forest of the present embodiment, its average percentage of fertile fruit reaches 9.8%, the fresh tea fruit average yield of the 4th year reaches 452.3kg/667 ㎡ after plantation.
The ecological fly of utilization of the present invention is the method for oil tea pollination, is suitable for all oil tea plantation areas and uses.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is utilized the method for ecological fly for the oil tea pollination, it is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
one, draws fly agent preparation:
A, get the raw materials ready: get respectively pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, vinegar, standby;
B, fermentation: will standby pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus drop in fermentation vat and ferment, keep fermentation temperature at 5-15 ℃, humidity at 30-70%, fermentation time is 10-30 days, collects the fermentation materials after fermentation, and is standby; The proportioning of pericarp, rice bran, stalk, humus is the weight single-candidate, perhaps other ratio;
C, mixing: standby fermentation materials is mixed with chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, become mixed material, standby; The proportioning of fermentation materials and chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure is the weight single-candidate, perhaps other ratio;
D, accent vinegar: add the vinegar that accounts for mixed material weight 0.5-2% to mix well in standby mixed material, can give out dense stink and acetic acid flavor, become and draw the fly agent, standby; Described vinegar, its total acidity 〉=9.0g/100ml;
two, draws fly point and lays:
E, to draw the fly time selected: be chosen in the oil tea front 10-15 days in flowering stage;
F, draw the fly agent and layout: lay 2-3 according to the per hectare camellia oleifera lam and draw the fly point, be isosceles triangle and lay, each area that draws fly point is 2.0-2.5 ㎡, and the thickness that draws the fly agent is 5-10cm;
(Iii) Camellia pollination: the use of the argument laid in Camellia forest flies agent attract flies, flies breed ecosystem, the ecological forest flies enriched in Camellia, Camellia sucking nectar, and then complete the Camellia pollination.
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| CN 201210294957 CN102812835B (en) | 2012-08-18 | 2012-08-18 | Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly |
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| CN 201210294957 CN102812835B (en) | 2012-08-18 | 2012-08-18 | Method for pollination of oil tea tree by using ecological fly |
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| CN115443844B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-12-22 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Non-cultivated area management method suitable for mechanized cultivation of oil tea |
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| CN101156564A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-04-09 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | A method for enticing collection of housefly oosphere |
| CN102246798A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method |
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Inventor after: Wang Kejian Inventor before: Guan Tianqiu Inventor before: Li Wendong Inventor before: Zou Xianming |
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Effective date of registration: 20170816 Address after: 241300, A building, building 2018, competition Incubation Park, Nanling Economic Development Zone, Wuhu, Anhui Patentee after: Nanling Wangke Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Address before: Yang Zitang road 425000 Yongzhou city of Hunan province Lingling District No. 79 Patentee before: Guan Tianqiu |
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Effective date of registration: 20170925 Address after: 533900 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Baise Napo County Mu Bian Road No. 278 Patentee after: Guangxi Napo County Forestry Science and Technology Park Co. Ltd. Cui line Address before: 241300, A building, building 2018, competition Incubation Park, Nanling Economic Development Zone, Wuhu, Anhui Patentee before: Nanling Wangke Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. |
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