CN105052565A - Method for grafting bitter gourd seedlings - Google Patents
Method for grafting bitter gourd seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052565A CN105052565A CN201510500048.3A CN201510500048A CN105052565A CN 105052565 A CN105052565 A CN 105052565A CN 201510500048 A CN201510500048 A CN 201510500048A CN 105052565 A CN105052565 A CN 105052565A
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- grafting
- cotyledon
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- bitter gourd
- stock
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for grafting bitter gourd seedlings. The method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting stocks and scions, wherein nutrition pots are adopted for culturing the bitter gourd grafted seedling stocks, and pure earth is adopted for culturing the scions; 2, controlling the grafting time, wherein the grafting is conducted 17-20 days after the stocks are planted and when cotyledon is 5-7 centimeters distant from the ground and the diameter reaches 2.0-2.5 millimeters; 3, conducting the grafting, wherein two-third of depth is incised at the position which is 0.5-0.6 centimeter distant from the vertical plane below the stock cotyledon at 30 degrees downward, the depth of an incision is 0.3-0.4 centimeter, robust scions are selected, two-third of depth is incised at the position which is 1 centimeter distant from the large side face below the cotyledon at 30 degrees upward, the depth of an incision is 0.3-0.4 centimeter, the two incisions are aligned and connected up, and a grafting clamp can be used for fixation; 4, 9-10 days after the grating, controlling the daytime temperature at 25-30 DEG C and the night temperature at 20 DEG C, maintaining the humidity above 95%, and conducting shading after the grafting; 5, stripping off grafted seedlings which do not survive. By means of the method for grafting the bitter gourd seedlings, wilt, soil-borne disease and failure caused by continuous cropping of bitter gourd can be effectively prevented from occurring, and the bitter gourd yield can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of grafting method of balsam pear seedling.
Background technology
The obstacle that balsam pear grafting can effectively prevent the fusarium wilt of balsam pear, soil-borne disease and continuous cropping continuous cropping from causing occurs, and can improve the output of balsam pear.Grafting method at present for balsam pear seedling is few, can not instruct the operation of plantation family, realize the grafting of balsam pear seedling.
Summary of the invention
In sum, in order to solve existing technical problem, the invention provides a kind of grafting method of balsam pear seedling.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of grafting method of balsam pear seedling, comprises following step:
(1) selection of stock and scion: balsam pear grafting stock adopts feeding block seedlings raising, scion adopts pure land nursery;
(2) grafting time: on stock after planting 17 ~ 20 days, cotyledon overhead 5 ~ 6 centimetres, during diameter 2.0 ~ 2.5 millimeters;
(3) grafting: 30 ° of incisions 2/3 under the centimeters of stock cotyledon downward vertical face 0.5 ~ 0.6, dark 0.3 ~ 0.4 centimetre, choose healthy and strong scion centimeters upwards 30 ° of incisions 2/3 in large side 1 below cotyledon, dark 0.3 ~ 0.4 centimetre, two otch alignment connect, and fix with Grafting clip;
(4) after grafting 9 ~ 10 days, temperature controlled 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, night 20 DEG C daytime, and humidity remains on more than 95%, and needs shading after grafting;
(5) grafting do not survived is divested.
Further, in grafting all shadings afterwards in 3 ~ 4 days in step (4), along with wound healing removes covering gradually.
Further, the grafting do not survived in step (5) comprises vacation and survives seedling.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the grafting method of a kind of balsam pear seedling provided by the invention, the obstacle that can effectively prevent the fusarium wilt of balsam pear, soil-borne disease and continuous cropping continuous cropping from causing occurs, and can improve the output of balsam pear.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with example, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
A grafting method for balsam pear seedling, comprises following step:
(1) selection of stock and scion: balsam pear grafting stock adopts feeding block seedlings raising, scion adopts pure land nursery, is strictly on guard against that soil-borne disease infects.Bitter melon seed 75% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of immersion kinds 12 hours, then soak to pull out for 16 hours with clear water and dry, be embedded in sand and be incubated vernalization 2 days; With pcnb to Nutritive cube sterilization, every 1000 kilograms of Nutrition Soils add 1 kilogram of 40% pcnb and mix thoroughly, are divided by Nutrition Soil on seedbed, again having urged the bitter melon seed point of bud to be sowed in Nutrition Soil after watering with clear water, and earthing.
(2) grafting time: on stock after planting 17 ~ 20 days, cotyledon overhead 5 ~ 6 centimetres, during diameter 2.0 ~ 2.5 millimeters.
(3) grafting: 30 ° of incisions 2/3 under the centimeters of stock cotyledon downward vertical face 0.5 ~ 0.6, dark 0.3 ~ 0.4 centimetre, choose healthy and strong scion centimeters upwards 30 ° of incisions 2/3 in large side 1 below cotyledon, dark 0.3 ~ 0.4 centimetre, two otch alignment connect, and fix with Grafting clip.
(4) after grafting 9 ~ 10 days, temperature controlled at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C daytime, and night about 20 DEG C, humidity remains on more than 95%.Nutritive cube to be closely thrown in booth and to water 1 water, with Small plastic shed, plastic film and the shading of sunshade net sealed thermal insulating.First 5 ~ 6 days stuffy, and after 7 days, under the higher weather condition of temperature humidity, early morning or at dusk ventilation: every day 1 ~ 2 time, open plastic film gradually, increase ventilation and time, but still will keep higher air humidity, spray clear water noon every day 1 ~ 2 time later.3. illumination: need shading after grafting.Grafting wants whole shading in 3 ~ 4 days, is sooner or later opening overcover, along with wound healing removes covering gradually gradually later
(5) divested by the grafting do not survived and survive seedling with vacation, vacation survives seedling and not easily distinguishes for the moment, and can be placed on the good position of condition, after a while, poky seedling can catch up with seedlings gradually, rejects vacation and survives seedling.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a grafting method for balsam pear seedling, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) selection of stock and scion: balsam pear grafting stock adopts feeding block seedlings raising, scion adopts pure land nursery;
(2) grafting time: on stock after planting 17 ~ 20 days, cotyledon overhead 5 ~ 6 centimetres, during diameter 2.0 ~ 2.5 millimeters;
(3) grafting: 30 ° of incisions 2/3 under the centimeters of stock cotyledon downward vertical face 0.5 ~ 0.6, dark 0.3 ~ 0.4 centimetre, choose healthy and strong scion centimeters upwards 30 ° of incisions 2/3 in large side 1 below cotyledon, dark 0.3 ~ 0.4 centimetre, two otch alignment connect, and fix with Grafting clip;
(4) after grafting 9 ~ 10 days, temperature controlled 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, night 20 DEG C daytime, and humidity remains on more than 95%, and needs shading after grafting;
(5) grafting do not survived is divested.
2. the grafting method of a kind of balsam pear seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in grafting all shadings afterwards in 3 ~ 4 days in step (4), along with wound healing removes covering gradually.
3. the grafting method of a kind of balsam pear seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the grafting do not survived in step (5) comprises vacation and survives seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510500048.3A CN105052565A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Method for grafting bitter gourd seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510500048.3A CN105052565A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Method for grafting bitter gourd seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052565A true CN105052565A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510500048.3A Pending CN105052565A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Method for grafting bitter gourd seedlings |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509536A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-26 | 广州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of outer micro-grafting method of test tube of balsam pear tissue-cultured seedling |
| CN111357516A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 光泽县富民蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for high-position grafting of bitter gourds |
| CN111357513A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 光泽县富民蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for grafting bitter gourds to resist root-knot nematodes |
| CN111357515A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 光泽县富民蔬菜专业合作社 | Bitter gourd double-stock grafting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR960020653A (en) * | 1994-12-10 | 1996-07-18 | 이상수 | How to combine fruits and vegetables |
| CN101099434A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-01-09 | 双流县永安苦瓜协会 | High-order grafting and leaning technology for balsam pear |
| CN102742457A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | 乐至县恒丰农牧业发展有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method of balsam pear |
| CN103283494A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-11 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | Bitter gourd sleeve grafting method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510500048.3A patent/CN105052565A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR960020653A (en) * | 1994-12-10 | 1996-07-18 | 이상수 | How to combine fruits and vegetables |
| CN101099434A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-01-09 | 双流县永安苦瓜协会 | High-order grafting and leaning technology for balsam pear |
| CN102742457A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | 乐至县恒丰农牧业发展有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method of balsam pear |
| CN103283494A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-11 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | Bitter gourd sleeve grafting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李河城: "苦瓜嫁接栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509536A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-26 | 广州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of outer micro-grafting method of test tube of balsam pear tissue-cultured seedling |
| CN111357516A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 光泽县富民蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for high-position grafting of bitter gourds |
| CN111357513A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 光泽县富民蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for grafting bitter gourds to resist root-knot nematodes |
| CN111357515A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-03 | 光泽县富民蔬菜专业合作社 | Bitter gourd double-stock grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |