CN106561278A - Tomato grafting Toru Bam method - Google Patents
Tomato grafting Toru Bam method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106561278A CN106561278A CN201510641934.8A CN201510641934A CN106561278A CN 106561278 A CN106561278 A CN 106561278A CN 201510641934 A CN201510641934 A CN 201510641934A CN 106561278 A CN106561278 A CN 106561278A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- tomato
- scion
- stock
- toru
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention provides a tomato grafting Toru Bam method, and the method comprises the steps of scion and stock selection; grafting preparation; grafting; and management after grafting. Tomato is a main plantation vegetable kind in China, and is a common vegetable in the dining table, but the tomato can get die-back, verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt and root knot nematode disease easily. Once the tomato has got a disease, low yield or even no yield will be caused, bringing a huge loss to the farmers. Therefore, a Toru Bam wild eggplant is selected as a stock for grafting the tomato, raising tomato resistance to the die-back, the verticillium wilt and the bacterial wilt greatly, and reducing farmers' plantation risk greatly. The Toru Bam root is prosperous, therefore the survival rate of the grafted seedlings is guaranteed; both the tomato and the Toru Bam belongs to the Solanaceae plants, therefore, the affinity between the scion and the stock is high; the grafting success rate can be greatly raised; and the growth speed of the grafting sprout after grafting can be accelerated. According to the invention, the tomato grafting Toru Bam method is convenient; the survival rate is high; the tomato disease resistance, water logging resistance, the fertility and high yield can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, a kind of Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum method of specific design.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (Tomato), another name Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, tomato.Ancient name June Fructus Kaki, report of good news ternary.In Peru and Mo Xi
Brother, is initially referred to as " wolf peach ".The raw cement glandular hair of entirety, there is overpowering odor.Stem easily lodges.Leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform depth
Split, lobule irregular differs in size, and avette or square is circular, and there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge.Calyx spoke shape, sliver
Lanceolar, harbors during fruit；Corolla spoke shape, yellow.Berry oblate spheroid shape is near spherical, meat and many juice, orange colour or scarlet
Color is smooth；Seed yellow.Flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato nutrient enriches, and has flavour.With weight-reducing, eliminate tired
Labor, appetite stimulator, raising to the digestion of protein, reduce flatulence food stagnation the effects such as.
Solanum Torvum wildness eggplant, plant strain growth gesture is strong, well developed root system, and plant type half is upright, 90 centimetres of plant height, development degree 85
Centimetre, leaf green, oblong, leaf margin waveform.Solanum Torvum high resistance to wilt good, verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt.
It is stock with Solanum Torvum, grafting eats Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, is greatly improved Fructus Lycopersici esculenti to droop, verticillium wilt, the resistance of bacterial wilt,
Substantially reduce the Planting risk of vegetable grower.Solanum Torvum well developed root system, it is ensured that the survival rate of grafting；Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Solanum Torvum are equal
Category plant of Solanaceae, scion is strong with stock affinity, greatly improves grafting success rate, also accelerates the speed of growth of grafting after grafting.
Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum method of the present invention is simple and convenient, survival rate is high, greatly enhances Fructus Lycopersici esculenti disease resistance, Flood resistance, fertilizer tolerability
And yielding ability.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method of Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum, the method greatly improve Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Flood resistance, fertilizer tolerability and
Disease resistance, increases yield.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of method of Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 6～7 true leaf anvils
Wood.
B, grafting prepare：Selected Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Solanum Torvum wildness eggplant seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed, stock seed
Than scion early sowing 20 days or so.After emerging, canopy seedling exercising is taken off, note watering, keep moistening；
C, grafting：When tomato seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when Solanum Torvum grows to 6～7 true leaves, cleft graft grafting is used.
First stock is retained into two panels true leaf, remove top, then rived from centre, 1～1.5 centimetre of downward rip cutting；Scion is fetched, is retained
2～3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical wedge shape, fixing is used in the two alignment, insertion
Clip.
D, managing after grafting：
(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled the daytime in 3～5 days
20～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C；Night is maintained at 20～22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Little arch can be set up in greenhouse
Canopy is incubated, and high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as scaffolding, ventilation method cooling.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
In sum, a kind of method of Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum of the invention is simple and convenient, survival rate is high, greatly enhances Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and resists
Flood, fertilizer tolerability and disease resistance, increase yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 6～7 true leaf stocks.
B, grafting prepare：On March 2nd, 2012, selected Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Solanum Torvum wildness eggplant seed are planted respectively in fertilizer temperature
In bed, stock seed was than scion early sowing 20 days or so.After emerging, canopy seedling exercising is taken off, note watering, keep moistening；
C, grafting：When tomato seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when Solanum Torvum grows to 6～7 true leaves, cleft graft grafting is used.First
Stock is retained into two panels true leaf, removes top, then rived from centre, 1～1.5 centimetre of downward rip cutting；Fetch scion, retain 2～
3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical wedge shape, fixation clamp sub-folder is used in the two alignment, insertion
Jail.
D, managing after grafting：
(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled the daytime in 3～5 days
20～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C；Night is maintained at 20～22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Little arch can be set up in greenhouse
Canopy is incubated, and high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as scaffolding, ventilation method cooling.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
800 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 768 plants, and scion is well combined with stock,
Survival rate 96%；
On May 5 the same year, grafting transplantation with soil field planting is survived by 768 plants, nursed in the usual way, have one in 768 plants
Strain is eaten by lnsect bite, one plant of unknown cause death, and in addition 766 plants of well-growns, normally bloom, as a result, per mu yield 5000kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 6～7 true leaf stocks.
B, grafting prepare：On March 8th, 2013, selected Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Solanum Torvum wildness eggplant seed are planted respectively in fertilizer temperature
In bed, stock seed was than scion early sowing 20 days or so.After emerging, canopy seedling exercising is taken off, note watering, keep moistening；
C, grafting：When tomato seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when Solanum Torvum grows to 6～7 true leaves, cleft graft grafting is used.First
Stock is retained into two panels true leaf, removes top, then rived from centre, 1～1.5 centimetre of downward rip cutting；Fetch scion, retain 2～
3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical wedge shape, fixation clamp sub-folder is used in the two alignment, insertion
Jail.
D, managing after grafting：
(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled the daytime in 3～5 days
20～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C；Night is maintained at 20～22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Little arch can be set up in greenhouse
Canopy is incubated, and high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as scaffolding, ventilation method cooling.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
800 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 768 plants, and scion is well combined with stock,
Survival rate 96%；
On May 10 the same year, grafting transplantation with soil field planting is survived by 768 plants, nursed in the usual way, have one in 768 plants
Strain is eaten by lnsect bite, one plant of unknown cause death, and in addition 766 plants of well-growns, normally bloom, as a result, per mu yield 5100kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 6～7 true leaf stocks.
B, grafting prepare：On March 15th, 2014, selected Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Solanum Torvum wildness eggplant seed are planted respectively in fertilizer
In hotbed, stock seed was than scion early sowing 20 days or so.After emerging, canopy seedling exercising is taken off, note watering, keep moistening；
C, grafting：When tomato seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when Solanum Torvum grows to 6～7 true leaves, cleft graft grafting is used.First
Stock is retained into two panels true leaf, removes top, then rived from centre, 1～1.5 centimetre of downward rip cutting；Fetch scion, retain 2～
3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical wedge shape, fixation clamp sub-folder is used in the two alignment, insertion
Jail.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.Therefore, seedbed greenhouse is 3～5
Daytime should be controlled at 20～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C in it；Night is maintained at 20～22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Can
Small plastic shed insulation is set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as scaffolding, ventilation method cooling.(2) protect
Wet moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.It is required that in 3～5 days, the relative humidity in Small plastic shed is controlled 90%～95%, 4～5
The cooling of its rear venting, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
800 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 768 plants, and scion is well combined with stock,
Survival rate 96%；
On May 16 the same year, grafting transplantation with soil field planting is survived by 768 plants, nursed in the usual way, have one in 768 plants
Strain is eaten by lnsect bite, one plant of unknown cause death, and in addition 766 plants of well-growns, normally bloom, as a result, per mu yield 5200kg.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 6～7 true leaf anvils
Wood.
B, grafting prepare：Selected Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Solanum Torvum wildness eggplant seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed, stock seed
Than scion early sowing 20 days or so.After emerging, canopy seedling exercising is taken off, note watering, keep moistening；
C, grafting：When tomato seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when Solanum Torvum grows to 6～7 true leaves, cleft graft grafting is used.
First stock is retained into two panels true leaf, remove top, then rived from centre, 1～1.5 centimetre of downward rip cutting；Scion is fetched, is protected
2～3 true leaves are stayed, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical wedge shape, the two alignment, insertion, with fixation
Clip is clipped.
D, managing after grafting：
(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 20～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～
22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as put up a shed, lead to
The methods such as wind are lowered the temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
2. the method for Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step A and institute in step B
Seed late sowing kind 20 day of the scion stated than stock.
3. the method for Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Scion in step C is
5～6 true leaf seedling are grown to, stock grows to the seedling of 6～7 true leaves.
4. the method for Tomato Grafting Solanum Torvum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Note watering after step D, grafting, keep seedbed moistening, humid control is 90%～95%；Note insulation, seedbed greenhouse
Daytime should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C in 3～5 days, and observation survives situation, is transplanted to land for growing field crops in time after grafting survives.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641934.8A CN106561278A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Tomato grafting Toru Bam method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641934.8A CN106561278A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Tomato grafting Toru Bam method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106561278A true CN106561278A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58507270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641934.8A Pending CN106561278A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Tomato grafting Toru Bam method |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588225A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-09 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of engrafting method for significantly improving tomato and resisting high cadmium soil Cd stress ability |
| CN112273077A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Living body preservation method for solanum vegetable germplasm resources |
| CN113348885A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for reducing content of cadmium (Cd) in edible part of solanaceous crop |
| CN114303668A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-12 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Tomato grafting method for plant factory |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201510641934.8A patent/CN106561278A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588225A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-09 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of engrafting method for significantly improving tomato and resisting high cadmium soil Cd stress ability |
| CN112273077A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Living body preservation method for solanum vegetable germplasm resources |
| CN113348885A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for reducing content of cadmium (Cd) in edible part of solanaceous crop |
| CN114303668A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-12 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Tomato grafting method for plant factory |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170419 |