CN106561275A - Method for grafting of pepper with solanum torvum - Google Patents
Method for grafting of pepper with solanum torvum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561275A CN106561275A CN201510641859.5A CN201510641859A CN106561275A CN 106561275 A CN106561275 A CN 106561275A CN 201510641859 A CN201510641859 A CN 201510641859A CN 106561275 A CN106561275 A CN 106561275A
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- grafting
- pepper
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- solanum torvum
- scion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for grafting of pepper with solanum torvum. The method comprises the following steps: scion and rootstock selection, grafting preparation, grafting, and management after grafting. According to the invention, the pepper is a main planting variety of vegetables, and is a quite common homemade vegetable on the dinner table; meanwhile, the pepper is susceptible to fusarium wilt, verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt, root-knot nematode and the like; once the pepper is infected, yield reduction may be caused, and more seriously, no production may be caused; and enormous losses are caused to pepper planters. Thus, with solanum torvum wild eggplant as a rootstock, edible pepper is grafted, so the resistance of the pepper to the fusarium wilt, the verticillium wilt and the bacterial wilt can be greatly improved, and the planting risk of vegetable farmers is greatly reduced; the solanum torvum has a well-developed root system, so the survival rate of a grafted seedling is guaranteed; and the pepper and the solanum torvum belong to Solanaceae, and scions and the rootstock have strong affinity, so the success rate of grafting is significantly improved, and the growth rate of the grafted seedling after grafting is accelerated. The method for grafting of the pepper with the solanum torvum provided by the invention is simple and convenient, has high survival rate, and greatly strengthens disease resistance, waterlogging resistance, fertilizer tolerance and productivity of the pepper.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, a kind of Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method of specific design.
Background technology
Fructus Capsici, scientific name：Capsicum annuum L., Solanaceae, Capsicum.For 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial.Really
Real is in green during immaturity generally in conical or Long Circle, cerise, green or purple is become after maturation, with redness the most
It is common.The fruit cause and effect skin of Fructus Capsici contains capsaicin and has pungent, can appetite stimulator.Ascorbic content is in vegetable in Fructus Capsici
It is middle to occupy first, Mexico is originated in, at the end of the Ming Dynasty incoming China.Also view and admire green pepper, it is circular, it is inedible, color have redness,
Purple etc..Fructus Capsici is a kind of typical vegetable, and according to the difference of kind, usage is various.Rehabilitation of the Fructus Capsici to disease has suitable
High value, and the raising to vitality belongs to effective range.But Fructus Capsici easily infects droop, verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt, root
Root-knot etc., once catching an illness, will result in the underproduction for coming, and serious can also cause total crop failure, cause huge to Planting household
Loss.
Solanum Torvum wildness eggplant, plant strain growth gesture is strong, well developed root system, and plant type half is upright, 90 centimetres of plant height, development degree 85
Centimetre, leaf green, oblong, leaf margin waveform.Solanum Torvum high resistance to wilt good, verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt.
It is stock with Solanum Torvum, grafting eats Fructus Capsici, is greatly improved Fructus Capsici to droop, verticillium wilt, the resistance of bacterial wilt,
Substantially reduce the Planting risk of vegetable grower.Solanum Torvum well developed root system, it is ensured that the survival rate of grafting；Fructus Capsici and Solanum Torvum are equal
Category plant of Solanaceae, scion is strong with stock affinity, greatly improves grafting success rate, also accelerates the speed of growth of grafting after grafting.
Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method of the present invention is simple and convenient, survival rate is high, greatly enhances pepper disease resistance, Flood resistance, fertilizer tolerability
And yielding ability.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method, the method greatly improves Fructus Capsici Flood resistance, fertilizer tolerability and anti-
Characteristic of disease, increases yield.
Technical scheme is as follows：Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 4～5 true leaf anvils
Wood.
B, grafting prepare：Selected Fructus Capsici, Solanum Torvum seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed.After emerging, canopy seedling exercising is taken off,
Note watering, keep moistening；
C, grafting：When Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when Solanum Torvum grows to 4～5 true leaves, pith-cambium grafting method grafting is used.
First stock is retained into two panels true leaf, remove bottom, then be whittled into 30 degree of angles inclined-plane, 1～1.5 centimetre of inclined-plane length；Fetch scion,
Retain 2～3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical inclined-plane, the two aligns, is close to, with admittedly
Clamp sub-folder jail.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～
22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as put up a shed, lead to
The methods such as wind are lowered the temperature.After 3～5 days, start to leak informaton, be gradually lowered temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
(3) shading can be overlayed on Small plastic shed with paper quilt, straw screen or mat etc., and the cloudy day is without hiding.It is complete within 3～4 days after grafting
Portion's shading, starts sooner or later to light on the 4th day, and noon shading gradually removes covering later.When temperature is low, light suitably can be early seen,
Temperature is improved, promotes wound healing；Temperature high noon wants shading.Approximately pass through 10～15 days, interface all healed is good,
Fixing is removed, recovers daily management.Grafting stock Jing often grows lateral bud, should in time erase in the morning of fine day, in order to avoid
Native table pathogenic bacteria passes through wound infection.
In sum, Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method of the present invention is simple and convenient, survival rate is high, greatly enhance Fructus Capsici Flood resistance,
Fertilizer tolerability and disease resistance, increase yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 4～5 true leaf stocks.
B, grafting prepare：In on March 5th, 2012, selected Fructus Capsici, Solanum Torvum seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed.
Solanum Torvum seed after emerging, took off canopy seedling exercising than pepper seed late sowing Seedling 5 days, noted watering, and kept moistening；
C, grafting：When Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when Solanum Torvum grows to 4～5 true leaves, pith-cambium grafting method grafting is used.First
Stock is retained into two panels true leaf, removes bottom, then be whittled into 30 degree of angles inclined-plane, 1～1.5 centimetre of inclined-plane length；Scion is fetched, is retained
2～3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical inclined-plane, the two aligns, is close to, and uses fixation clamp
Sub-folder jail.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～
22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as put up a shed,
The cooling of the methods such as ventilation.After 3～5 days, start to leak informaton, be gradually lowered temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
(3) shading can be overlayed on Small plastic shed with paper quilt, straw screen or mat etc., and the cloudy day is without hiding.It is complete within 3～4 days after grafting
Portion's shading, starts sooner or later to light on the 4th day, and noon shading gradually removes covering later.When temperature is low, light suitably can be early seen,
Temperature is improved, promotes wound healing；Temperature high noon wants shading.Approximately pass through 10～15 days, interface all healed is good,
Fixing is removed, recovers daily management.Grafting stock Jing often grows lateral bud, should in time erase in the morning of fine day, with
Exempt from native table pathogenic bacteria by wound infection.
800 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 768 plants, and scion is well combined with stock,
Survival rate 96%；
On May 25 the same year, grafting transplantation with soil field planting is survived by 768 plants, nursed in the usual way, have one in 768 plants
Strain is eaten by lnsect bite, one plant of unknown cause death, and in addition 766 plants of well-growns, normally bloom, as a result, per mu yield 3000kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 4～5 true leaf stocks.
B, grafting prepare：In on March 10th, 2013, selected Fructus Capsici, Solanum Torvum seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed.
Solanum Torvum seed after emerging, took off canopy seedling exercising than pepper seed late sowing Seedling 5 days, noted watering, and kept moistening；
C, grafting：When Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when Solanum Torvum grows to 4～5 true leaves, pith-cambium grafting method grafting is used.First
Stock is retained into two panels true leaf, removes bottom, then be whittled into 30 degree of angles inclined-plane, 1～1.5 centimetre of inclined-plane length；Scion is fetched, is retained
2～3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical inclined-plane, the two aligns, is close to, and uses fixation clamp
Sub-folder jail.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～
22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as put up a shed,
The cooling of the methods such as ventilation.After 3～5 days, start to leak informaton, be gradually lowered temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
(3) shading can be overlayed on Small plastic shed with paper quilt, straw screen or mat etc., and the cloudy day is without hiding.It is complete within 3～4 days after grafting
Portion's shading, starts sooner or later to light on the 4th day, and noon shading gradually removes covering later.When temperature is low, light suitably can be early seen,
Temperature is improved, promotes wound healing；Temperature high noon wants shading.Approximately pass through 10～15 days, interface all healed is good,
Fixing is removed, recovers daily management.Grafting stock Jing often grows lateral bud, should in time erase in the morning of fine day, with
Exempt from native table pathogenic bacteria by wound infection.
1000 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 980 plants, and scion is well combined with stock,
Survival rate 98%；
On May 30 the same year, grafting transplantation with soil field planting is survived by 980 plants, nursed in the usual way, have one in 980 plants
Strain is eaten by lnsect bite, two plants of unknown cause death, and in addition 977 plants of well-growns, normally bloom, as a result, per mu yield 3200kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 4～5 true leaf stocks.
B, grafting prepare：In on March 15th, 2014, selected Fructus Capsici, Solanum Torvum seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed.
Solanum Torvum seed after emerging, took off canopy seedling exercising than pepper seed late sowing Seedling 5 days, noted watering, and kept moistening；
C, grafting：When Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when Solanum Torvum grows to 4～5 true leaves, pith-cambium grafting method grafting is used.First
Stock is retained into two panels true leaf, removes bottom, then be whittled into 30 degree of angles inclined-plane, 1～1.5 centimetre of inclined-plane length；Scion is fetched, is retained
2～3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical inclined-plane, the two aligns, is close to, and uses fixation clamp
Sub-folder jail.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～
22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as put up a shed,
The cooling of the methods such as ventilation.After 3～5 days, start to leak informaton, be gradually lowered temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
(3) shading can be overlayed on Small plastic shed with paper quilt, straw screen or mat etc., and the cloudy day is without hiding.It is complete within 3～4 days after grafting
Portion's shading, starts sooner or later to light on the 4th day, and noon shading gradually removes covering later.10～15 days are approximately passed through, interface
All healed is good, removes fixing, recovers daily management.
500 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 490 plants, and scion is well combined with stock,
Survival rate 98%；
On June 5 the same year, grafting transplantation with soil field planting is survived by 490 plants, nursed in the usual way, have one in 490 plants
Strain is eaten by lnsect bite, and in addition 489 plants of well-growns, normally bloom, as a result, per mu yield 3100kg.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 4～5 true leaf anvils
Wood.
B, grafting prepare：Selected Fructus Capsici, Solanum Torvum wildness eggplant seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed.After emerging,
Canopy seedling exercising is taken off, notes watering, keep moistening；
C, grafting：When Hot Pepper Seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when Solanum Torvum grows to 4～5 true leaves, pith-cambium grafting method grafting is used.
First stock is retained into two panels true leaf, remove bottom, then be whittled into 30 degree of angles inclined-plane, 1～1.5 centimetre of inclined-plane length；Fetch scion,
Retain 2～3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical inclined-plane, the two aligns, is close to, with admittedly
Clamp sub-folder jail.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～
22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as put up a shed, lead to
The methods such as wind are lowered the temperature.After 3～5 days, start to leak informaton, be gradually lowered temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
(3) shading can be overlayed on Small plastic shed with paper quilt, straw screen or mat etc., and the cloudy day is without hiding.It is complete within 3～4 days after grafting
Portion's shading, starts sooner or later to light on the 4th day, and noon shading gradually removes covering later.When temperature is low, light suitably can be early seen,
Temperature is improved, promotes wound healing；Temperature high noon wants shading.Approximately pass through 10～15 days, interface all healed is good,
Fixing is removed, recovers daily management.Grafting stock Jing often grows lateral bud, should in time erase in the morning of fine day, in order to avoid
Native table pathogenic bacteria passes through wound infection.
2. Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step A and step B
Scion than stock seed planting early enough 5 days.
3. Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Scion in step C is length
To 5～6 true leaf seedling, stock grows to the seedling of 4～5 true leaves.
4. Fructus Capsici grafting Solanum Torvum method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Note watering after step D, grafting, keep seedbed moistening, humid control is 90%～95%；Note insulation, seedbed temperature
Room should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days, and observation survives situation, is transplanted to land for growing field crops in time after grafting survives.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641859.5A CN106561275A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting of pepper with solanum torvum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641859.5A CN106561275A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting of pepper with solanum torvum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106561275A true CN106561275A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| CN201510641859.5A Pending CN106561275A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting of pepper with solanum torvum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099977A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 江苏康润农业科技发展有限公司 | Efficient pepper stubble-grafting planting method |
| CN113348885A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for reducing content of cadmium (Cd) in edible part of solanaceous crop |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201510641859.5A patent/CN106561275A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099977A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 江苏康润农业科技发展有限公司 | Efficient pepper stubble-grafting planting method |
| CN113348885A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for reducing content of cadmium (Cd) in edible part of solanaceous crop |
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