CN106561274A - Method for grafting eggplant onto Pingqie - Google Patents
Method for grafting eggplant onto Pingqie Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561274A CN106561274A CN201510641832.6A CN201510641832A CN106561274A CN 106561274 A CN106561274 A CN 106561274A CN 201510641832 A CN201510641832 A CN 201510641832A CN 106561274 A CN106561274 A CN 106561274A
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- eggplant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for grafting an eggplant onto a Pingqie. The method comprises the following steps: scion and rootstock selection; grafting preparation; grafting; management after grafting. The eggplant is a major vegetable variety in China, and is very common in dining tables, however, the eggplant is easily infected with blight, greensickness, bacterial wilt, root knot nematode disease and the like, once the eggplant is infected by the disease, the resulting underproduction can be caused, seriously no yield can be caused, and big losses are brought to the farmers. For this purpose, the edible eggplant is grafted by using the Pingqie as the rootstock, so that the resistance of the eggplant against wilt, greensickness and bacterial wilt can be greatly improved, the planting risk of vegetable farmers is greatly reduced. The root of the Pingqie is developed, so that the survival rate of the grafted seedling is ensured; the eggplant and the Pingqie belong to solanaceae plants, the affinity of the scion and the rootstock is high, the grafting success rate is greatly increased, and the growth speed of the grafted seedling is also accelerated. The method is simple and convenient, high in survival rate, and the disease resistance, waterlogging resistance, fertilizer resistance and yielding ability of the eggplant are greatly enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, a kind of flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant of specific design.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae, also known as " eggplant ", another name " fall Soviet Union ", is one of purple vegetables few in number, is also very common on dining table
Homely vegetable.Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces Anhui some areas person is the Soviet Union that falls, and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces person is short melon, is Solanaceae Solanum annual herb plant, heat
Band is perennial.The edible fruit that it is born is used, and color mostly is purple or atropurpureuss, also there is light green or candida species, shape
On also have circle, ellipse, pyriform etc. various.Fructus Solani melongenae is a kind of typical vegetable, and according to the difference of kind, usage is various.Eggplant
Rehabilitation of the son to disease has at a relatively high value, and the raising to vitality belongs to effective range.But easily infection is withered for Fructus Solani melongenae
Disease, verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt, root knot nematode disease etc., once catching an illness, will result in the underproduction for coming, and serious can also cause absolutely
Produce, huge loss is caused to Planting household.
Flat eggplant, plant strain growth gesture is strong, and plant type half is upright, 80 centimetres of plant height, 75 centimetres of development degree, leaf green, long oval
Shape, leaf margin waveform.Flat eggplant high resistance to wilt good, verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt for this purpose, be stock with flat eggplant, grafting eats Fructus Solani melongenae,
Fructus Solani melongenae is greatly improved to droop, verticillium wilt, the resistance of bacterial wilt, the Planting risk of vegetable grower is substantially reduced.Flat Radix Solani Melongenae system is sent out
Reach, it is ensured that the survival rate of grafting；Fructus Solani melongenae peace eggplant belongs to plant of Solanaceae, and scion is strong with stock affinity, greatly improves and transfers
Power is connected into, also accelerates the speed of growth of grafting after grafting.The flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant of the present invention is simple and convenient, survival rate is high,
Greatly enhance Fructus Solani melongenae disease resistance, Flood resistance, fertilizer tolerability and yielding ability.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant, the method greatly improves Fructus Solani melongenae Flood resistance, fertilizer tolerability and disease resistance,
Increase yield.
Technical scheme is as follows：The method of the flat eggplant of Grafted Eggplant, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 6～7 true leaf anvils
Wood.
B, grafting prepare：Selected Fructus Solani melongenae, flat eggplant seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed.After emerging, canopy seedling exercising is taken off, noted
Meaning is watered, and keeps moistening；
C, grafting：When Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when flat eggplant grows to 6～7 true leaves, pith-cambium grafting method grafting is used.First will
Stock retains two panels true leaf, removes bottom, then is whittled into 30 degree of angles inclined-plane, 1～1.5 centimetre of inclined-plane length；Scion is fetched, is retained
2～3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical inclined-plane, the two aligns, is close to, and uses fixing
Clip.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～
22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as put up a shed, lead to
The methods such as wind are lowered the temperature.After 3～5 days, start to leak informaton, be gradually lowered temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
(3) shading can be overlayed on Small plastic shed with paper quilt, straw screen or mat etc., and the cloudy day is without hiding.It is complete within 3～4 days after grafting
Portion's shading, starts sooner or later to light on the 4th day, and noon shading gradually removes covering later.When temperature is low, light suitably can be early seen,
Temperature is improved, promotes wound healing；Temperature high noon wants shading.Approximately pass through 10～15 days, interface all healed is good,
Fixing is removed, recovers daily management.Grafting stock Jing often grows lateral bud, should in time erase in the morning of fine day, in order to avoid
Native table pathogenic bacteria passes through wound infection.
In sum, the flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant of the present invention is simple and convenient, survival rate is high, greatly enhances Fructus Solani melongenae Flood resistance, resistance to fertilizer
Property and disease resistance, increase yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 6～7 true leaf stocks.
B, grafting prepare：In on March 5th, 2012, selected Fructus Solani melongenae, flat eggplant seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed.Flat eggplant
Seed after emerging, took off canopy seedling exercising than eggplant seed early sowing Seedling 20 days, noted watering, and kept moistening；
C, grafting：When Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when flat eggplant grows to 6～7 true leaves, pith-cambium grafting method grafting is used.First by anvil
Wood retains two panels true leaf, removes bottom, then is whittled into 30 degree of angles inclined-plane, 1～1.5 centimetre of inclined-plane length；Scion is fetched, retains 2～3
Piece true leaf, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical inclined-plane, the two aligns, is close to, and uses fixation clamp sub-folder
Jail.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～
22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as put up a shed,
The cooling of the methods such as ventilation.After 3～5 days, start to leak informaton, be gradually lowered temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
(3) shading can be overlayed on Small plastic shed with paper quilt, straw screen or mat etc., and the cloudy day is without hiding.It is complete within 3～4 days after grafting
Portion's shading, starts sooner or later to light on the 4th day, and noon shading gradually removes covering later.When temperature is low, light suitably can be early seen,
Temperature is improved, promotes wound healing；Temperature high noon wants shading.Approximately pass through 10～15 days, interface all healed is good,
Fixing is removed, recovers daily management.Grafting stock Jing often grows lateral bud, should in time erase in the morning of fine day, with
Exempt from native table pathogenic bacteria by wound infection.
800 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 768 plants, and scion is well combined with stock,
Survival rate 96%；
On May 25 the same year, grafting transplantation with soil field planting is survived by 768 plants, nursed in the usual way, have one in 768 plants
Strain is eaten by lnsect bite, one plant of unknown cause death, and in addition 766 plants of well-growns, normally bloom, as a result, per mu yield 4800kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 6～7 true leaf stocks.
B, grafting prepare：In on March 10th, 2013, selected Fructus Solani melongenae, flat eggplant seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed.It is flat
Eggplant seed after emerging, took off canopy seedling exercising than eggplant seed early sowing Seedling 20 days, noted watering, and kept moistening；
C, grafting：When Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when flat eggplant grows to 6～7 true leaves, pith-cambium grafting method grafting is used.First by anvil
Wood retains two panels true leaf, removes bottom, then is whittled into 30 degree of angles inclined-plane, 1～1.5 centimetre of inclined-plane length；Scion is fetched, retains 2～3
Piece true leaf, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical inclined-plane, the two aligns, is close to, and uses fixation clamp sub-folder
Jail.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～
22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as put up a shed,
The cooling of the methods such as ventilation.After 3～5 days, start to leak informaton, be gradually lowered temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
(3) shading can be overlayed on Small plastic shed with paper quilt, straw screen or mat etc., and the cloudy day is without hiding.It is complete within 3～4 days after grafting
Portion's shading, starts sooner or later to light on the 4th day, and noon shading gradually removes covering later.When temperature is low, light suitably can be early seen,
Temperature is improved, promotes wound healing；Temperature high noon wants shading.Approximately pass through 10～15 days, interface all healed is good,
Fixing is removed, recovers daily management.Grafting stock Jing often grows lateral bud, should in time erase in the morning of fine day, with
Exempt from native table pathogenic bacteria by wound infection.
1000 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 980 plants, and scion is well combined with stock,
Survival rate 98%；
On May 30 the same year, grafting transplantation with soil field planting is survived by 980 plants, nursed in the usual way, have one in 980 plants
Strain is eaten by lnsect bite, two plants of unknown cause death, and in addition 977 plants of well-growns, normally bloom, as a result, per mu yield 5000kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 6～7 true leaf stocks.
B, grafting prepare：In on March 15th, 2014, selected Fructus Solani melongenae, flat eggplant seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed.It is flat
Eggplant seed after emerging, took off canopy seedling exercising than eggplant seed early sowing Seedling 20 days, noted watering, and kept moistening；
C, grafting：When Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when flat eggplant grows to 6～7 true leaves, pith-cambium grafting method grafting is used.First by anvil
Wood retains two panels true leaf, removes bottom, then is whittled into 30 degree of angles inclined-plane, 1～1.5 centimetre of inclined-plane length；Scion is fetched, retains 2～3
Piece true leaf, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical inclined-plane, the two aligns, is close to, and uses fixation clamp sub-folder
Jail.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～
22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as put up a shed,
The cooling of the methods such as ventilation.After 3～5 days, start to leak informaton, be gradually lowered temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.Require in 3～5 days, the control of relative humidity in Small plastic shed 90%～
95%, the cooling of 4～5 days rear ventings, wet down, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
(3) shading can be overlayed on Small plastic shed with paper quilt, straw screen or mat etc., and the cloudy day is without hiding.It is complete within 3～4 days after grafting
Portion's shading, starts sooner or later to light on the 4th day, and noon shading gradually removes covering later.When temperature is low, light suitably can be early seen,
Temperature is improved, promotes wound healing；Temperature high noon wants shading.Approximately pass through 10～15 days, interface all healed is good,
Fixing is removed, recovers daily management.Grafting stock Jing often grows lateral bud, should in time erase in the morning of fine day, with
Exempt from native table pathogenic bacteria by wound infection.
500 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 490 plants, and scion is well combined with stock,
Survival rate 98%；
On June 5 the same year, grafting transplantation with soil field planting is survived by 490 plants, nursed in the usual way, have one in 490 plants
Strain is eaten by lnsect bite, one plant of unknown cause death, and in addition 488 plants of well-growns, normally bloom, as a result, per mu yield 4900kg.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion selects the scion for growing to 5～6 true leaves, Root-stock selection to grow to 6～7 true leaf stocks.
B, grafting prepare：Selected Fructus Solani melongenae, flat eggplant seed, plant respectively in fertilizer hotbed.After emerging, canopy seedling exercising is taken off, note watering, keep moistening；
C, grafting：When Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling grows to 5～6 true leaves, when flat eggplant grows to 6～7 true leaves, pith-cambium grafting method grafting is used.First stock is retained into two panels true leaf, remove bottom, then be whittled into 30 degree of angles inclined-plane, 1～1.5 centimetre of inclined-plane length；Scion is fetched, retains 2～3 true leaves, it is crosscutting to remove lower end, also it is whittled into and stock size identical inclined-plane, the two aligns, is close to, and is clipped with fixing.
D, managing after grafting：(1) it is 25 DEG C or so to be incubated wound healing thermophilic after grafting.
Therefore, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C, preferably no more than 28 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days；Night is maintained at 20～22 DEG C, not below 16 DEG C.Small plastic shed insulation can be set up in greenhouse, high temperature season will take cooling measure, such as scaffolding, ventilation method cooling.After 3～5 days, start to leak informaton, be gradually lowered temperature.
(2) moisturizing moisturizing is the key of grafting success or failure.It is required that in 3～5 days, relative humidity in Small plastic shed is controlled 90%～95%, 4～5 days rear venting coolings, wet downs, but also to keep relative humidity between 85%～90%.
(3) shading can be overlayed on Small plastic shed with paper quilt, straw screen or mat etc., and the cloudy day is without hiding.Within 3～4 days after grafting, whole shadings, started within the 4th day sooner or later to light, noon shading gradually removes covering later.When temperature is low, light suitably can be early seen, improve temperature, promote wound healing；Temperature high noon wants shading.Approximately pass through 10～15 days, interface all healed is good, remove fixing, recover daily management.Grafting stock Jing often grows lateral bud, should in time erase in the morning of fine day, in case native table pathogenic bacteria passes through wound infection.
2. the flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seed late sowing kind 20 day of the scion described in step A and step B than stock.
3. the flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：To grow to 5～6 true leaf seedling, stock grows to the seedling of 6～7 true leaves for scion in step C.
4. the flat eggplant method of Grafted Eggplant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Note watering after step D, grafting, keep seedbed moistening, humid control is 90%～95%；Note insulation, seedbed greenhouse should be controlled at 24～26 DEG C the daytime in 3～5 days, observation survives situation, is transplanted to land for growing field crops in time after grafting survives.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641832.6A CN106561274A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting eggplant onto Pingqie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641832.6A CN106561274A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting eggplant onto Pingqie |
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| CN106561274A true CN106561274A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510641832.6A Pending CN106561274A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Method for grafting eggplant onto Pingqie |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108323339A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-27 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of Grafted Eggplant method |
| CN111788951A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-20 | 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) | Method for grafting solanum nigrum on eggplant |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201510641832.6A patent/CN106561274A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108323339A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-27 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of Grafted Eggplant method |
| CN111788951A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-20 | 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) | Method for grafting solanum nigrum on eggplant |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |