KR0132265B1 - Method for cultivating of watermelon without seed by cuttin g - Google Patents

Method for cultivating of watermelon without seed by cuttin g

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Publication number
KR0132265B1
KR0132265B1 KR1019940034171A KR19940034171A KR0132265B1 KR 0132265 B1 KR0132265 B1 KR 0132265B1 KR 1019940034171 A KR1019940034171 A KR 1019940034171A KR 19940034171 A KR19940034171 A KR 19940034171A KR 0132265 B1 KR0132265 B1 KR 0132265B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
grafting
cut
seedlings
tree
reception
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KR1019940034171A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960020654A (en
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이상수
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이상수
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Priority to KR1019940034171A priority Critical patent/KR0132265B1/en
Publication of KR960020654A publication Critical patent/KR960020654A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0132265B1 publication Critical patent/KR0132265B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30—Grafting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/34—Cucurbitaceae, e.g. bitter melon, cucumber or watermelon 

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

There is provided grafting and producing method of seedlings which can advance the producing period of fruits by mass-producing seedlings in place of fruit seeds, enlarge rural household income by supplying seedlings in a low price, and also provide inexpensive fruits for consumers. After sowing seeds of seedless watermelons or melons or cultivating stems, a joint of embryo axis(12) including main leaf(14) and a sprout(18) is cultivated until it is grown 10 times as big as original joint. A stem for grafting which is cut per joint of embryo axis(12) is formed by cutting upper and lower part of embryo axis(12) excluding a main leaf(14) and a sprout(18). At this time, embryo axis(12) which is used for a stem for grafting(10) includes a main leaf and a sprout, a grafting projection(16) narrower than an embryo axis is formed on the lower part, the lower part of surface is cut inclinatorily and the cutting part(161) is formed, and the upper part of surface is cut and the cutting part(141) is formed.

Description

씨없는 수박 및 메론 교목의 접목생산방법How to Graft Seedless Watermelon and Melon Plantation

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 접수의 재배상태도.1 is a cultivation state of the reception according to the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명에 따른 접수의 예시도.2 is an illustration of a reception in accordance with the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명에 따른 대목의 예시도.Figure 3 is an illustration of the tree according to the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명에 따라 대목에 접수를 접목한 상태도.4 is a state grafting the reception to the tree according to the present invention.

제5도는 본 발명에 따라 접목후 접목클립으로 밀착시킨 상태도.5 is a state in close contact with the grafting clip after grafting according to the present invention.

제6도는 본 발명에 따라 접목후 성장한 상태의 예시도이다.6 is an exemplary view of a state grown after grafting according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 접수 4 : 본잎10: Reception 4: Bon leaf

16 : 접목돌기 20 : 대목16: grafting protrusion 20: large tree

24 : 절개부 26 : 접목홈24: incision 26: grafting groove

30 : 접목클립 100 : 성장접수30: Graft Clip 100: Growth Receipt

141,161 : 절단부 200 : 성장접목141,161: cutting part 200: growth graft

본 발명은 씨없는 수박 및 메론의 육모생산방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 종자의 대용으로 과실을 생육재배 할 수 있는 묘목의 접목생산방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for growing seedlings of watermelon and melon without seed, and more particularly, to a method for grafting seedlings capable of growing and growing fruit as a substitute for seeds.

일반적으로 씨없는 수박은 일본 교토대학의 연구로 완성되어 1950년도에 일반에 알려짐과 동시 3배체 종자의 보급이 시작되었으며 우리나라에는 그후 우장춘 박사에 의하여 도입되었으나 종자의 발아가 곤란하고, 초기생육이 불량하여 초기 수확이 늦은 점, 종자값이 비싸고 재배초기에 노력이 많이 든다는 결점이 많아 일반적인 보급은 그다지 빠르지 못하였다.In general, seedless watermelon was completed by research at Kyoto University in Japan, and became known to the public in 1950. At the same time, the distribution of triploid seeds began. In Korea, it was introduced by Dr. Dr. Woo Jang-Chun, but seed germination was difficult and early growth was poor. As a result, the early harvest was late, the seed price was high, and a lot of efforts were made in the early stage of cultivation, so the general spread was not very fast.

다시 설명하면 첫째, 종자의 발아가 곤란하다. 둘째, 수확기가 늦다. 세째, 과육의 백색부가 두껍고 공동(空胴)이 생긴다. 네째, 변형과가 나오기 쉽다. 다섯째, 종자의 내용물은 없으나 종피(種皮)가 발달한 것이 생기는 문제점이 있었다.In other words, seed germination is difficult. Second, the harvest season is late. Third, the white part of the pulp is thick and voids are formed. Fourth, it is easy to come out of variation. Fifth, there is a problem that there is no seed content, but the development of the epidermis (種 皮).

종래에도 상기와 같은 결점을 고려하여 품종개량 및 재배법의 연구를 계속하고 있으며 그결과 첫째, 과육의 백색부가 두껍고 공동이 생기는 것과 둘째, 변형과의 추련 및 셋째, 종자의 종피발달등은 개선 하였으나 수확기가 늦은 문제점은 해결하지 못하였다.In the past, studies on the improvement and cultivation method of varieties are carried out in consideration of the above drawbacks. As a result, first, the white part of the flesh is thick and cavities are formed. The late problem did not solve.

상기에서는 수박에 대한 예를 들었지만 메론 역시도 동일한 과실로서 같은 문제점을 가지고 있었다.In the above example was given watermelon, but melon also had the same problem as the same fruit.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 사정을 고려하여 창출된 것으로 그 목적은 과실의 종자대용으로 묘목을 대량생산하여 과실의 생산시기를 앞당길 수 있는 묘목의 접목 생산방법을 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a method for grafting seedlings which can accelerate the production time of fruit by mass-producing seedlings as substitutes for fruit seeds.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 저가로 묘목을 대량생산하여 널리 보급함으로써 농가소득 증대는 물론 소비자에게도 저가로 생산된 과실을 공급할 수 있는 묘목의 접목 생산방법을 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for grafting seedlings that can supply fruits produced at low cost to consumers as well as to increase farm household income by mass-producing and widely spreading seedlings at low cost.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 씨없는 수박 또는 메론을 직파하여서 본잎과 눈이 포함되는 배축이 적어도 10마디 전후로 구비되도록 성장시킨 후 마디마다 절단하여서된 접수를 내병성과 근군의 발달성 및 저온신장력이 우수한 대목에 접목하여 묘목으로 성장시키는 방법을 제공함에 의해 달성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention grows so that the seedless watermelon or melon is straight so that the hypocotyl including the main leaf and the eye is provided at least about 10 nodes, and then cuts every node to receive the pathogenicity and the development of muscle groups. It is achieved by providing a method for growing into seedlings by grafting to the tree having excellent low-temperature stretching.

다음 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠다.Next will be described in detail with reference to the drawings according to an embodiment of the present invention.

제1도에는 본 발명에 따라 접수로 사용될 씨없는 수박 또는 메론의 종자를 직파하여 재배생산한 상태도가 도시되어 있고, 이러하게 종자를 직파하지 않고 이미 재배되고 있는 줄기(무균과 노화되지 않은 것을 고른다)를 이용할 수 있으며, 재배상태는 본잎(14)과 눈(18)이 포함되는 배축(12)의 마디가 적어도 10매전후로 성장하도록 재배한다.Figure 1 shows a state diagram cultivated by direct seeding of seedless watermelon or melon seed to be used as a reception according to the present invention, thus stalks that are already cultivated without direct seeding (sterile and unaging) ) Can be used, and the cultivation state is cultivated so that the nodes of the main axis (12) including the main leaf (14) and eyes (18) grow at least about 10 sheets.

제2도에는 배축(12)의 마디마다 절단한 접수(10)의 예시도로써, 이 접수(10)는 본잎(14)과 눈(18)을 포함하지 않는 배축(12)의 상부와 하부를 절단하여서 되며, 접수(10)로 쓸 배축(12)에는 본잎(14)과 눈(18)이 포함된다.FIG. 2 shows an example of the reception 10 cut at every node of the axle 12. The reception 10 includes upper and lower portions of the axle 12 not including the main leaf 14 and the eyes 18. It is to be cut, the main axis 12 to be used as a reception 10 includes the main leaf 14 and the eye 18.

상기 접수(10)의 하부는 배축(12)의 폭보다 작게 접목돌기(16)가 형성되고 저면부가 경사지게 절단되어 절단부(161)가 구비되며, 상부도 절단되어 절단부(141)가 구비된다.The lower portion of the reception 10 has a grafting protrusion 16 is formed smaller than the width of the rear shaft 12, the bottom portion is cut inclined to be provided with a cutting portion 161, the upper portion is also cut is provided with a cutting portion 141.

제3도에는 내병성과 근군의 발당성 및 저온신장력이 우수한 대목(20)을 선정하여 배축(22)의 일측벽부를 절개하여 접목홈(26)이 구비되게 절개부(24)를 벌려지게 한다.In FIG. 3, a large diameter 20 having excellent disease resistance and resistance to muscles and low temperature elongation is selected to cut one side wall of the axle 22 to open the incision 24 so that the grafting groove 26 is provided.

상기 절개부(24)는 하부가 배축(22)에 붙어 있는 상태로 벌려낸다.The incision 24 is opened with the lower part attached to the axle 22.

그리고 제4도에서와 같이 대목(0)이 형성된 절개부(24) 내측의 접목홈(26)으로 접수(10)의 접목돌기(16)를 결합하고, 제5도에서와 같이 결합된 대목(20)과 접수(10)가 이탈되지 않게 접목클립(30)으로 밀착 고정한다.And the grafting protrusion 16 of the reception 10 is coupled to the grafting groove 26 inside the cut-out portion 24 formed with the large tree (0) as shown in FIG. 4, and the combined tree as shown in FIG. 20) and the reception (10) tightly fixed by grafting clip (30) so as not to be separated.

접모완료후 25 30일 정도 지나면 제6도에서와 같이 성장하여 대목(20)은 성장대목(200)으로 되고 접목부위는 유착되며, 접수(10)의 상부 절단부(141)는 치유되어 소멸된다.25 30 days after the completion of the completion of the growth as shown in FIG. 6, the large tree 20 becomes the growth tree 200, the grafting portion is coalesced, the upper cut portion 141 of the reception 10 is healed and disappeared.

눈(18)으로 부터는 새순(118)이 성장하며 본잎(14)은 성장된 본잎(114)으로 접수(10)는 성장접수(100) 활착된다.The sprout 18 is grown from the eye 18, and the main leaf 14 is grown as the main leaf 114, and the reception 10 is slid.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 실험에는 다음과 같다.An experiment according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

* 실험예 1) .... 1994년 4월 10일 부터 5월 20일 까지* Experimental Example 1) .... From April 10, 1994 to May 20, 1994

(트레이 50공에 대목을 파종하고 트레이 72공에 접수를 파종하여 접목함)(Sowing planted in 50 trays and seeding in tray 72)

1994년 4월 10일 ∼ 5월 20일April 10-May 20, 1994

* 실험예 1) .... 1994년 4월 10일부터 5월 20일까지* Experimental Example 1) .... From April 10, 1994 to May 20, 1994

(3차 포트에 대목을 파종하고 트레이 50공에 접수를 파종하여 접목함)(Sowing planted in 3rd pot and planting 50 trays

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 종자대용으로 묘목을 생산하여 육모생육함으로써 고가의 종자를 대신하여 저가로 공급할 수 있고, 재배시에도 수확시기를 앞당길수 있어 재배보금을 확대할 수 있어 농가소득의 증대는 물론이고, 소비자에게도 생산된 과실을 저가로 공급할 수 있는 우수한 발명이다.As described above, the present invention can produce seedlings for seed replacement and grow hair growth so that it can be supplied at low cost in place of expensive seeds, and can also increase the cultivation allowance to advance the harvest time even during cultivation, so that the increase of farm income Of course, it is an excellent invention that can supply the produced fruit to consumers at low cost.

Claims (2)

씨없는 수박 및 메론 묘목의 접목 생산방법은;Method of grafting seedless watermelon and melon seedlings; a) 씨없는 수박 또는 메론을 직파하여서 본잎과 눈이 포함되는 배축이 적어도 10마디 전후로 구비되도록 성장시키거나, 기존에 재배되고 있는 노화되지 않은 줄기를 무균처리하여 본잎과 눈이 포함되는 배축을 마디마다 절단하고, 하단부를 배축 폭보다 적게 형성하고 저부가 경사지게 절단하여 접목 돌기를 갖도록 생산된 접수와;a) grow seedling-free watermelon or melon so that axle containing bonsai leaves and eyes is provided at least about 10 nodes, or aseptically treat the uncultivated stems that are being grown before Cut each time, forming the lower end portion less than the axial width, the bottom portion is inclinedly cut to produce a graft projection; b) 내병성과 근군의 발달성 및 저온신장력이 우수한 대목을 선정하여 생장점을 제거하고, 배축의 일측벽을 절단하여 벌려진 절개부를 갖는 접목홈을 형성한 대목과;b) a tree which has a grafting groove having an incision open by selecting a tree having excellent disease resistance, muscle development, and low-temperature stretching and removing growth points and cutting one side wall of the axis; c) 상기 접수를 대목의 접목홈에 결합하고 접목클립으로 밀착고정하여서 된것을 특징으로 한다.c) The reception is characterized in that it is coupled to the graft groove of the tree and closely fixed by the graft clip. 제1항에 있어서; 상기 접수의 하단절단부는 배축의 절개부와 서로 맞닿게 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 씨없는 수박 및 메론 묘목의 접목생산방법.The method of claim 1; The lower cut portion of the reception is grafted production method of seedless watermelon and melon seedlings, characterized in that coupled to the incision portion of the axle.
KR1019940034171A 1994-12-14 1994-12-14 Method for cultivating of watermelon without seed by cuttin g KR0132265B1 (en)

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KR0132265B1 true KR0132265B1 (en) 1998-04-14

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010074114A (en) * 2001-03-26 2001-08-04 이기명 Cut-in Grafting Method
CN103380698A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-06 南京市农林园艺技术推广站 Greenhouse medium seedling method of seedless watermelon
CN105409511A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-23 周福进 Cultivation method of few-seed watermelons
CN105850516A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-17 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 Watermelon seedling grafting technology and management method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101639118B1 (en) 2014-05-23 2016-07-13 전남과학대학교 산학협력단 Tetraploid induction Method of watermelon variety

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010074114A (en) * 2001-03-26 2001-08-04 이기명 Cut-in Grafting Method
CN103380698A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-06 南京市农林园艺技术推广站 Greenhouse medium seedling method of seedless watermelon
CN105409511A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-23 周福进 Cultivation method of few-seed watermelons
CN105850516A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-17 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 Watermelon seedling grafting technology and management method thereof

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Publication number Publication date
KR960020654A (en) 1996-07-18

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