CN109122094A - A kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method - Google Patents
A kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122094A CN109122094A CN201810903131.9A CN201810903131A CN109122094A CN 109122094 A CN109122094 A CN 109122094A CN 201810903131 A CN201810903131 A CN 201810903131A CN 109122094 A CN109122094 A CN 109122094A
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- plant
- flower
- cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting methods, comprising the following steps: (1) selection of land；(2) site preparation；(3) it plants；(4) it waters；(5) it applies fertilizer；(6) it trims；(7) flower thinning and bud picking；(8) flower and fruit protecting.Fingered citron non-polluted planting method of the invention successively through selection of land-site preparation-plantation-watering-fertilising-trimming-flower thinning and bud picking-flower and fruit protecting and etc. after, so that fingered citron plant is born high quality fruit, meanwhile, entire planting process is nuisanceless, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fingered citron planting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method.
Background technique
Fingered citron fruit jelly mainly originate in height will the ground such as happy cities and towns, Deqing Wu Long, Yunfu, Yunan, cultivation history is long, is Guangdong
One of authentic medicinal herbs.Fingered citron is the main material of fingered citron fruit jelly, and plantation quality affects the quality of fingered citron fruit jelly.Existing Buddhist
The bergamot fruit quality that hand implantation methods plant out is irregular, and planting process is not environmentally friendly enough.
Summary of the invention
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: being planting site with being chosen at the mountain hole among two mountains；
(2) site preparation: the planting site chosen is ploughed deeply 2 times；
(3) it plants: digging plantation hole by seeding row spacing 2.5X2.5M, the wide depth of plantation hole is 50X30CM, puts breeding seedling into kind of a hole
In after column fertilizer and soil blocked go back to hole afterwards；
(4) it waters: when plant water is done, then to plant watering until plant is drenched；
(5) apply fertilizer: applied fertilizer according to season, vine growth and development stage, growing way and soil property type to plant, the fertilizer with
Based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer；
(6) it trims: cutting off crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and the deadwood of plant；
(7) flower thinning and bud picking: only retaining the flower of clear and bright front and back on plant, and the flower that remaining period opens will be extractd；It will be on plant
Male flower is dredged and is gone, and retains female flower, and each brachyplast of plant only stays 2 to 3 great Hua, remaining little Hua is dredged and gone；Within the florescence, by branch
The extra axillary bud of upper sprouting is erased；
(8) flower and fruit protecting: mixed once liquid is respectively sprayed in bud stage and florescence, the mixed liquor chooses gibberellin (920) 20
The mixed liquor of mg/L and 2,4-D 20mg/L；
(9) harvest: annual late July to mid-September uses fruit when FRUCTUS CITRI SARCODACTYLIS fruit surface starts whiting flavescence, finger is full
It cuts and cuts fruit from carpopodium.
Preferably, in the step (3), the cultivation of the breeding seedling the following steps are included:
(A) with selecting garden: selecting the level land that hidding and sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, have a good transport service and turn over；
(B) it selects cutting: using cutting, the purple flower product that the cutting is the age of tree 6 years or more from cutting orchard or elite plant
Female branch of kind；
(C) cuttage: by cutting cuttage into garden ground, cuttage depth is long 1/3~1/2 of cutting, and bed surface exposes 3~4 buds,
Cutting density is 15 × 15 cm；
(D) bending pruning nursery: after the long tip of cutting is taken root, soil is mixed so that wet tongue fur is fresh, packet is attached to branch base portion and uses outside
Plastic film wrapping respectively cuts an aperture at the base portion of binder, top to be used as infiltration, the surrounding of binder after 60 days
Radicula has been covered with it, has been cut in its base portion, has been transplanted into a new plant breeding seedling.
Preferably, in the step (3), kind has campanulaceae, Sculellaria barbata, herba lysimachiae or Canton love-pea vine between the breeding seedling.
Preferably, in the step (3), the column fertilizer dosage is each plantation hole 10KG.
Preferably, in the step (4), spring increases with temperature, should gradually increase irrigation times；Summer high-temperature
Season copes with root, leaf and the field water spray of plant；Weather turns cool after late fall, should reduce irrigation times.
The invention has the benefit that fingered citron non-polluted planting method of the invention successively through selection of land, is poured by-site preparation-is planted-
Water-fertilising-trimming-flower thinning and bud picking-flower and fruit protecting and etc. after, so that fingered citron plant is born high quality fruit, meanwhile, entirely
Planting process is nuisanceless, environmentally protective.
Specific embodiment
A kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method that one embodiment of the invention provides, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: being planting site with being chosen at the mountain hole among two mountains；
(2) site preparation: the planting site chosen is ploughed deeply 2 times；
(3) it plants: digging plantation hole by seeding row spacing 2.5X2.5M, the wide depth of plantation hole is 50X30CM, puts breeding seedling into kind of a hole
In after column fertilizer and soil blocked go back to hole afterwards；
(4) it waters: when plant water is done, then to plant watering until plant is drenched；
(5) apply fertilizer: applied fertilizer according to season, vine growth and development stage, growing way and soil property type to plant, the fertilizer with
Based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer；
(6) it trims: cutting off crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and the deadwood of plant；
(7) flower thinning and bud picking: only retaining the flower of clear and bright front and back on plant, and the flower that remaining period opens will be extractd；It will be on plant
Male flower is dredged and is gone, and retains female flower, and each brachyplast of plant only stays 2 to 3 great Hua, remaining little Hua is dredged and gone；Within the florescence, by branch
The extra axillary bud of upper sprouting is erased；
(8) flower and fruit protecting: mixed once liquid is respectively sprayed in bud stage and florescence, the mixed liquor chooses gibberellin (920) 20
The mixed liquor of mg/L and 2,4-D 20mg/L；
(9) harvest: annual late July to mid-September uses fruit when FRUCTUS CITRI SARCODACTYLIS fruit surface starts whiting flavescence, finger is full
It cuts and cuts fruit from carpopodium.
In the above-described embodiments, in the step (3), the cultivation of the breeding seedling the following steps are included:
(A) with selecting garden: selecting the level land that hidding and sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, have a good transport service and turn over；
(B) it selects cutting: using cutting, the purple flower product that the cutting is the age of tree 6 years or more from cutting orchard or elite plant
Female branch of kind；
(C) cuttage: by cutting cuttage into garden ground, cuttage depth is long 1/3~1/2 of cutting, and bed surface exposes 3~4 buds,
Cutting density is 15 × 15 cm；
(D) bending pruning nursery: after the long tip of cutting is taken root, soil is mixed so that wet tongue fur is fresh, packet is attached to branch base portion and uses outside
Plastic film wrapping respectively cuts an aperture at the base portion of binder, top to be used as infiltration, the surrounding of binder after 60 days
Radicula has been covered with it, has been cut in its base portion, has been transplanted into a new plant breeding seedling.
In the above-described embodiments, in the step (3), between the breeding seedling kind have campanulaceae, Sculellaria barbata, herba lysimachiae,
Or Canton love-pea vine；In the step (3), the column fertilizer dosage is each plantation hole 10KG；In the step (4), spring with
Temperature increase, irrigation times should be gradually increased；Summer high-temperature season copes with root, leaf and the field water spray of plant；Late fall
Weather turns cool afterwards, should reduce irrigation times.
Fingered citron non-polluted planting method of the invention successively through selection of land-site preparation-plantation-watering-fertilising-trimming-flower thinning and
Bud picking-flower and fruit protecting and etc. after, so that fingered citron plant is born high quality fruit, meanwhile, entire planting process is nuisanceless, green
Environmental protection.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Selection of land: being planting site with being chosen at the mountain hole among two mountains；
Site preparation: the planting site chosen is ploughed deeply 2 times；
Plantation: digging plantation hole by seeding row spacing 2.5X2.5M, and the wide depth of plantation hole is 50X30CM, and breeding seedling is put into kind of hole
Column fertilizer and soil are blocked afterwards and go back to hole afterwards；
Watering: when plant water is done, then to plant watering until plant is drenched；
Fertilising: it is applied fertilizer according to season, vine growth and development stage, growing way and soil property type to plant, the fertilizer is to have
Based on machine fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer；
Trimming: crossing branch, weak branch, sick branch and the deadwood of plant are cut off；
(7) flower thinning and bud picking: only retaining the flower of clear and bright front and back on plant, and the flower that remaining period opens will be extractd；It will be on plant
Male flower is dredged and is gone, and retains female flower, and each brachyplast of plant only stays 2 to 3 great Hua, remaining little Hua is dredged and gone；Within the florescence, by branch
The extra axillary bud of upper sprouting is erased；
(8) flower and fruit protecting: mixed once liquid is respectively sprayed in bud stage and florescence, the mixed liquor chooses 20 mg/L of gibberellin
With the mixed liquor of 2,4-D 20mg/L；
(9) harvest: annual late July to mid-September uses fruit when FRUCTUS CITRI SARCODACTYLIS fruit surface starts whiting flavescence, finger is full
It cuts and cuts fruit from carpopodium.
2. a kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), institute
State the cultivation of breeding seedling the following steps are included:
(A) with selecting garden: selecting the level land that hidding and sunny side, irrigation and drainage are good, have a good transport service and turn over；
(B) it selects cutting: using cutting, the purple flower product that the cutting is the age of tree 6 years or more from cutting orchard or elite plant
Female branch of kind,
(C) cuttage: by cutting cuttage into garden ground, cuttage depth is long 1/3~1/2 of cutting, and bed surface exposes 3~4 buds,
Cutting density is 15 × 15 cm；
(D) bending pruning nursery: after the long tip of cutting is taken root, soil is mixed so that wet tongue fur is fresh, packet is attached to branch base portion and uses outside
Plastic film wrapping respectively cuts an aperture at the base portion of binder, top to be used as infiltration, the surrounding of binder after 60 days
Radicula has been covered with it, has been cut in its base portion, has been transplanted into a new plant breeding seedling.
3. a kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in the step (3)
In, kind has campanulaceae, Sculellaria barbata, herba lysimachiae or Canton love-pea vine between the breeding seedling.
4. a kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in the step (3)
In, the column fertilizer dosage is each plantation hole 10KG.
5. a kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in the step (4)
In, spring increases with temperature, should gradually increase irrigation times；Summer high-temperature season copes with root, leaf and the field of plant
Water spray；Weather turns cool after late fall, should reduce irrigation times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810903131.9A CN109122094A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810903131.9A CN109122094A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method |
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| CN109122094A true CN109122094A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810903131.9A Pending CN109122094A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of fingered citron non-polluted planting method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875120A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆中江农业有限公司 | Method for planting finger citrons |
| CN106818150A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pollution-free chayote |
| CN106818148A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of chocho |
| CN107396746A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-11-28 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho |
-
2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810903131.9A patent/CN109122094A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875120A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆中江农业有限公司 | Method for planting finger citrons |
| CN106818150A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pollution-free chayote |
| CN106818148A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of chocho |
| CN107396746A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-11-28 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of chocho |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 区优质中心: ""广佛手的栽培技术"", 《农家之友》 * |
| 周莹等: "佛手的繁殖栽培及在园林中的应用", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 张兴旺: "佛手的用途和栽培管理", 《中国南方果树》 * |
| 杨飞等: ""川佛手在贵州罗甸的表现"", 《广西园艺》 * |
| 石健泉等: "佛手的形态特征及栽培管理", 《浙江柑桔》 * |
| 翁海贤: "佛手引进栽培技术", 《福建农业》 * |
| 黄东光: "《龙眼丰产栽培技术》", 31 March 2000, 广东高等教育出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |
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