CN107371945A - A kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis - Google Patents

A kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371945A
CN107371945A CN201710572692.0A CN201710572692A CN107371945A CN 107371945 A CN107371945 A CN 107371945A CN 201710572692 A CN201710572692 A CN 201710572692A CN 107371945 A CN107371945 A CN 107371945A
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bougainvillea spectabilis
air layering
propagation method
root
plant
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有祥亮
张冬梅
罗玉兰
张浪
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Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning
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Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning
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Priority to CN201710572692.0A priority Critical patent/CN107371945A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis, including:Step 1:Potted plant or ground is selected to plant 12 years healthy and strong branches of life on Bougainvillea spectabilis as high layer, branch segment length 30 60cm, a diameter of 0.5cm 3.0cm;Step 2:Selected close to the base portion of branch section and make girding below axillary bud or bud at 1 5mm, stripping mouth width 1.5cm 2.5cm;Step 3:With moisturizing take root packing material cladding wound, periphery wrapped up with black plastic film, lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, with profit ventilate and pour water, poured water once every 7 days;Step 4:After abundant root of hair, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together in basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root, conserve to a large amount of full light of goodbye after sprouting young sprouts, cultivated.Technical scheme has filled up a blank of Bougainvillea spectabilis air layering asexual reproduction method, has the beneficial effects such as easy to operate, operating environment requires low, the low one-level reproductive effect of seedling cost is good.

Description

A kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis
Technical field
The present invention relates to the air layering propagation method of a kind of method for propagation, more particularly to a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis.
Background technology
Bougainvillea spectabilis (Bougainvillea glabra) be south China it is famous view and admire flowering shrub, because of its pattern flower pattern kind Class is various, is applied inside and outside public lawn or garden and all obtains liking for people.To keep the kinds such as pattern flower pattern special Property, Bougainvillea spectabilis is bred frequently with the asexual manners such as cuttage or sexual mode.
Wherein, CN106069753A discloses a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis aseptic seeding and rapid propagation method, including:Entered with seed Row aseptic seeding sprout-induction:Accessed after being sterilized to seed disinfection in bud inducement cultivation base MS+ sucrose, in suitable culture temperature Bud inducement cultivation is carried out under degree, light application time and intensity of illumination;Then using bud proliferation of propagation, seedling is bred in root induction again:Sprout In the sprouting access bud proliferated culture medium MS+6-BA+NAA+ sucrose sent, in suitable cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination and illumination Bud proliferation and subculture culture is carried out under time conditions;Sprout access root media MS+NAA+ sucrose after bud proliferation and subculture culture In, rooting seedling is carried out under the conditions of suitable cultivation temperature, intensity of illumination and light application time.CN105409509A is disclosed A kind of quick-breeding method of Bougainvillea spectabilis, including cutting collection, cutting processing, cutting leaching taking root liquid and bactericidal liquid, prepare nutrition and disappear Poison wraps up in mud, cutting is stained with mud slurry, parcel cutting, the cultivation of upper disk, water and fertilizer management, transplanting and finished product seedling.
Although having had much modess of reproduction on Bougainvillea spectabilis at present, air layering asexual reproduction method, which has no, to be ground Study carefully report.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis, it is intended to realizes that operation requires low, numerous Grow the good purpose such as low with seedling cost of effect.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis, including:
Step 1:Select potted plant or ground to plant the 1-2 on Bougainvillea spectabilis and give birth to branch as high layer;Branch segment length is 30- 60cm, a diameter of 0.5cm-3.0cm;
Step 2:Making girding below selected axillary bud or bud at 1-5mm, stripping mouth width 1.5cm-2.5cm;
Step 3:Taken root packing material cladding wound with moisturizing, periphery wraps up that (dark surrounds is beneficial to black plastic film Take root), lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, poured water once every 7 days;
Step 4:After 40 days or so abundant root of hairs, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, taken root packing material one with moisturizing Rise and plant in basin, conserve to a large amount of full light of goodbye after sprouting young sprout, cultivated.
Further, the air layering propagation method is carried out in the higher indoor or outdoors of temperature, preferably 10 DEG C with On, more preferably 15-25 DEG C, be most preferably under conditions of 20-25 DEG C, relative humidity 60%-80%.
Further, the high layer growth selection is good, 1-2 lifes branch of no disease and pests harm.
Further, branch segment length is 40-50cm, a diameter of 1.0cm-2.0cm, most preferably, a diameter of 1.5cm.
Further, making girding at 2-3mm below selected axillary bud or bud.Most preferably make ring-type stripping at 2.5mm Skin, stripping mouth width is preferably 2.0cm.
Further, the moisturizing take root packing material be selected from moistening liver moss, wood sawdust planting soil, preferably liver moss.
Further, the maintenance, which refers to be placed on, dredges shady lower progress.
Technical scheme has filled up a blank of Bougainvillea spectabilis air layering asexual reproduction method, has operation letter The beneficial effects such as just, operating environment requires low, the low one-level reproductive effect of seedling cost is good.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis, including:
Step 1:Select potted plant or ground to plant the 1-2 on Bougainvillea spectabilis and give birth to branch as high layer;Branch segment length 30-60cm, A diameter of 1.0cm-2.0cm;
Step 2:Make girding at 1-5mm below axillary bud or bud being selected close to branch section base portion;Shell mouth width 1.5cm- 2.5cm。
Step 3:With moisturizing take root packing material cladding wound, periphery wrapped up with black plastic film, lower end tightens, upper end Box out, ventilate and pour water with profit, poured water once every 7 days;
Step 4:After 40 days or so at girding abundant root of hairs, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, taken root with moisturizing Packing material is planted in basin together, is conserved to a large amount of full light of goodbye after sprouting young sprout, is cultivated.
In a specific embodiment, the air layering propagation method of a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis, the air layering propagation method Carried out in 15-25 DEG C of indoor or outdoors, including:
Step 1:Select potted plant or ground to plant the 1-2 on Bougainvillea spectabilis and give birth to branch as high layer;Branch segment length 40-50cm, A diameter of 1.0cm-2.0cm;
Step 2:Make girding at 1-5mm below axillary bud or bud being selected close to branch section base portion;
Step 3:Taken root packing material cladding wound with moisturizing, periphery wraps up that (dark surrounds is beneficial to black plastic film Take root), lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, poured water once with syringe every 7 days;
Step 4:After abundant root of hair, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together into basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root In, conserve to a large amount of full light of goodbye after sprouting young sprout, cultivated.
In a specific embodiment, the air layering propagation method of a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis, including:
Step 1:Potted plant or ground is selected to plant the well-grown on Bougainvillea spectabilis, the 1-2 of no disease and pests harm gives birth to branch as high pressure Branch;Branch segment length 40-50cm, a diameter of 1.0cm-2.0cm;
Step 2:Make girding at 1-5mm below axillary bud or bud being selected close to branch section base portion;
Step 3:Taken root packing material cladding wound with moisturizing, periphery wraps up that (dark surrounds is beneficial to black plastic film Take root), lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, poured water once with syringe every 7 days;
Step 4:After abundant root of hair, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together into basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root In, conserve to a large amount of full light of goodbye after sprouting young sprout, cultivated.
In a specific embodiment, the air layering propagation method of a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis, the air layering propagation method At 15-25 DEG C, relative humidity 60%-80% indoor or outdoors are carried out, including:
Step 1:Select potted plant or ground to plant the 1-2 on Bougainvillea spectabilis and give birth to branch as high layer;Branch segment length 40-50cm, A diameter of 1.0cm-2.0cm;
Step 2:Make girding at 2-3mm below axillary bud or bud being selected close to branch section base portion;
Step 3:By the use of the liver moss of moistening, wood sawdust or planting soil as moisturizing take root packing material cladding wound, periphery use Black plastic film parcel (dark surrounds is beneficial to take root), lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, filled every 7 days Water is once;
Step 4:After abundant root of hair, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together into basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root In, conserve to a large amount of full light of goodbye after sprouting young sprout, cultivated.
In a specific embodiment, the air layering propagation method of a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis, the air layering propagation method Carried out in 15-25 DEG C of indoor or outdoors, including:
Step 1:Select potted plant or ground to plant the 1-2 on Bougainvillea spectabilis and give birth to branch as high layer;Branch segment length 40-50cm, A diameter of 1.0cm-2.0cm;
Step 2:Make girding at 1-5mm below axillary bud or bud being selected close to branch section base portion;
Step 3:Taken root packing material cladding wound with moisturizing, peripheral black wraps up that (dark surrounds is beneficial to plastic sheeting Take root), lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, poured water once with syringe every 7 days;
Step 4:After abundant root of hair, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together into basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root In, it is placed under thin shade and is conserved, the full light of goodbye, is cultivated after largely young sprouts are sprouted.
Embodiment 1
A kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis, the air layering propagation method is at 22 DEG C, relative humidity 60%- 80% indoor or outdoors are carried out, including:
Step 1:Potted plant or ground is selected to plant the well-grown on Bougainvillea spectabilis, 1.5 years of no disease and pests harm raw branches as high pressure Branch, branch segment length 42cm, a diameter of 1.8cm;
Step 2:Making girding below selected axillary bud or bud at 2.5mm, stripping mouth width 2.0cm;
Step 3:By the use of the liver moss of moistening, wood sawdust or planting soil as moisturizing take root packing material cladding wound, periphery use Black plastic film parcel (dark surrounds is beneficial to take root), lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, filled every 7 days Water is once;
Step 4:After abundant root of hair, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together into basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root In, it is placed under thin shade and is conserved, the full light of goodbye, is cultivated after largely young sprouts are sprouted.
Embodiment 2
A kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis, the air layering propagation method is at 23 DEG C, relative humidity 60%- 80% indoor or outdoors are carried out, including:
Step 1:Potted plant or ground is selected to plant the well-grown on Bougainvillea spectabilis, 2 years of no disease and pests harm raw branches as high layer, Branch segment length 45cm, a diameter of 1.3cm;
Step 2:Making girding below selected axillary bud or bud at 2.4mm, stripping mouth width 2.1cm;
Step 3:By the use of the liver moss of moistening, wood sawdust or planting soil as moisturizing take root packing material cladding wound, periphery use Black plastic film parcel (dark surrounds is beneficial to take root), lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, filled every 7 days Water is once;
Step 4:After abundant root of hair, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together into basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root In, it is placed under thin shade and is conserved, the full light of goodbye, is cultivated after largely young sprouts are sprouted.
Embodiment 3
A kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis, the air layering propagation method is at 21 DEG C, relative humidity 60%- 80% indoor or outdoors are carried out, including:
Step 1:Potted plant or ground is selected to plant the well-grown on Bougainvillea spectabilis, 1.5 years of no disease and pests harm raw branches as high pressure Branch, branch segment length 48cm, a diameter of 1.5cm;
Step 2:Making girding below selected axillary bud or bud at 2.7mm, stripping mouth width 1.8cm;
Step 3:By the use of the liver moss of moistening, wood sawdust and planting soil as moisturizing take root packing material cladding wound, periphery use Black plastic film parcel (dark surrounds is beneficial to take root), lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, filled every 7 days Water is once;
Step 4:After abundant root of hair, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together into basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root In, it is placed under thin shade and is conserved, the full light of goodbye, is cultivated after largely young sprouts are sprouted.
After upper basin, summer pours a water every 15d, and concrete condition is depending on basin soil water content.The temperature rises to 35 DEG C with When upper, it should be sprayed water at dusk.1 nitrogenous fertilizer, 20g/ basins are spread fertilizer over the fields in July to August combination watering.KH is sprayed after September2PO4Foliar fertilizer 2 times;Watering is reduced as far as possible, timely pinching, to prevent branch excessive growth, influences to bloom.
The breeding seedling that the air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis obtains 1a from after air layering just can go out garden.According to market need The classification situation on garden ground, can divide with a collection of nursery stock and go out garden several times, to meet market to different size nursery stock where summation nursery stock Demand.Because the branch of air layering breeding seedling is more sturdy, side shoot is reasonably distributed, and Bougainvillea spectabilis air layering method has again The advantages of than cuttage and not only early but also fast grafting seedling, nursery stage can be shortened, meanwhile, seedling cost is low.Therefore, air layering is bred More significant economic benefit can be brought, in the case where there are a large amount of suitable elite stands, air layering seedling can be developed fairly largely.
The Bougainvillea spectabilis air layering of table 1 is taken root situation statistical form
As can be seen from Table 1, the medium of the parcel nicking wound of Bougainvillea spectabilis air layering is best with liver moss effect, its root of hair number All it is better than wood sawdust and planting soil with root long degree.Branch thick is preferable with thicker 1.5cm effects, and root of hair number is more, root long degree It is longer.The time of band girdle processing is preferable with the first tenday period of a month in May effect, i.e., under conditions of 20-25 DEG C, relative humidity 60%-80%, its Root of hair number is more, and root long degree is longer.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, it is of the invention and unlimited It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, it is any to the equivalent modifications that carry out of the present invention and Substitute also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, the impartial conversion made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and Modification, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis, it is characterised in that including:
    Step 1:Select potted plant or ground to plant the 1-2 on Bougainvillea spectabilis and give birth to healthy and strong branch as high layer;Branch segment length 30-60cm, A diameter of 0.5cm-3.0cm;
    Step 2:Selected close to the base portion of branch section and make girding below axillary bud or bud at 1-5mm, stripping mouth width 1.5cm- 2.5cm;
    Step 3:With moisturizing take root packing material cladding wound, periphery wrapped up with black plastic film, lower end is tightened, and upper end is stayed Hole, ventilate and pour water with profit, poured water once every 7 days;
    Step 4:After abundant root of hair, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together in basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root, Maintenance is cultivated to a large amount of full light of goodbye after sprouting young sprout.
  2. 2. the air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air layering breeding More than 10 DEG C, relative humidity 60%-80% indoor or outdoors are carried out method.
  3. 3. the air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air layering breeding At 20-25 DEG C, relative humidity 60%-80% indoor or outdoors are carried out method.
  4. 4. the air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high layer selection life Long good, no disease and pests harm 1-2 life branches, branch segment length 40-50cm, a diameter of 1.0cm-2.0cm.
  5. 5. the air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that leaned on close to branch section base portion Proximal branch section base portion, which is selected, makees girding at 2-3mm below axillary bud or bud, stripping mouth width 2.0cm.
  6. 6. the air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the moisturizing is taken root filling Material is selected from liver moss, wood sawdust or the planting soil of moistening.
  7. 7. the air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the maintenance refers to place Carried out in the case where dredging shade.
  8. 8. the air layering propagation method of a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis, it is characterised in that the air layering propagation method is at 22 DEG C, relatively Humidity 60%-80% indoor or outdoors are carried out, including:
    Step 1:Potted plant or ground is selected to plant the well-grown on Bougainvillea spectabilis, 1.5 years of no disease and pests harm raw branches as high layer, branch Segment length 42cm, a diameter of 1.8cm;
    Step 2:Make girding below axillary bud or bud at 2.5mm being selected close to the base portion of branch section, stripping mouth width 2.0cm;
    Step 3:By the use of the liver moss of moistening, wood sawdust or planting soil as moisturizing take root packing material cladding wound, periphery black Plastic sheeting is wrapped up, and lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, poured water once with syringe every 7 days;
    Step 4:After abundant root of hair, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together in basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root, It is placed on to dredge and is conserved under shade, the full light of goodbye, is cultivated after largely young sprouts are sprouted.
  9. 9. the air layering propagation method of a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis, it is characterised in that the air layering propagation method is at 23 DEG C, relatively Humidity 60%-80% indoor or outdoors are carried out, including:
    Step 1:Potted plant or ground is selected to plant the well-grown on Bougainvillea spectabilis, 2 years of no disease and pests harm raw branches as high layer, branch section Length 45cm, a diameter of 1.3cm;
    Step 2:Making girding below selected axillary bud or bud at 2.4mm, stripping mouth width 2.1cm;
    Step 3:By the use of the liver moss of moistening, wood sawdust or planting soil as moisturizing take root packing material cladding wound, periphery black Plastic sheeting is wrapped up, and lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, poured water once with syringe every 7 days;
    Step 4:After the abundant root of hair of the time of 40 days, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, take root packing material together with moisturizing Plant in basin, be placed under thin shade and conserved, the full light of goodbye, is cultivated after largely young sprouts are sprouted.
  10. 10. the air layering propagation method of a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis, it is characterised in that the air layering propagation method is at 21 DEG C, phase Humidity 60%-80% indoor or outdoors are carried out, including:
    Step 1:Potted plant or ground is selected to plant the well-grown on Bougainvillea spectabilis, 1.5 years of no disease and pests harm raw branches as high layer, branch Segment length 48cm, a diameter of 1.5cm;
    Step 2:Making girding below selected axillary bud or bud at 2.7mm, stripping mouth width 1.8cm;
    Step 3:By the use of the liver moss of moistening, wood sawdust or planting soil as moisturizing take root packing material cladding wound, periphery black Plastic sheeting is wrapped up, and lower end is tightened, and upper end is boxed out, and is ventilated and is poured water with profit, poured water once every 7 days;
    Step 4:After 42 days abundant root of hairs, cut from maternal plant, remove plastic sheeting, planted together into basin with moisturizing packing material of taking root In, it is placed under thin shade and is conserved, the full light of goodbye, is cultivated after largely young sprouts are sprouted.
CN201710572692.0A 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 A kind of air layering propagation method of Bougainvillea spectabilis Pending CN107371945A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101112156A (en) * 2007-08-30 2008-01-30 复旦大学 Bougainvillea spectabilis willd cuttage and quick-propagation method
CN102318501A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-01-18 贵州省生物研究所 Cutting propagation method for glede tea raw material plant
CN103609324A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-05 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 Fast shaping method used for chaenomeles speciosa
CN103609323A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-05 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 Air layering seedling culture method of red maple
CN103636390A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-19 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa
CN103782780A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-05-14 曾顺洪 Bougainvillea spectabilis breeding method
CN105248072A (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 江苏农林职业技术学院 Air layering seedling cultivating method
CN105900629A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-31 吴丹 Air layering and grafting synchronous operation method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101112156A (en) * 2007-08-30 2008-01-30 复旦大学 Bougainvillea spectabilis willd cuttage and quick-propagation method
CN102318501A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-01-18 贵州省生物研究所 Cutting propagation method for glede tea raw material plant
CN103609324A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-05 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 Fast shaping method used for chaenomeles speciosa
CN103609323A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-05 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 Air layering seedling culture method of red maple
CN103636390A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-03-19 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa
CN103782780A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-05-14 曾顺洪 Bougainvillea spectabilis breeding method
CN105248072A (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 江苏农林职业技术学院 Air layering seedling cultivating method
CN105900629A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-31 吴丹 Air layering and grafting synchronous operation method

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Application publication date: 20171124