A kind of harmless implantation methods of green of fertile mandarin orange seedling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harmless implantation methods of green of fertile mandarin orange seedling.
Background technology
Fertile mandarin orange belongs to one kind of citrus;1. " fertile mandarin orange " cold resistance is medium, the citrus producing region of suitable 17.5 DEG C of year samming or more
Plantation, it is desirable that winter minimum temperature is not less than 0 DEG C.2. fragrant citrus, red tangerine, trifoliate orange, citrange can be selected in production does stock, deposited with trifoliate orange shaddock
In incompatibility, selection trifoliate orange shaddock is avoided to do stock.In the high area of heat, avoid selecting silent, thick lemon of walka etc. strong
Gesture stock, in case fruit acidity is too low and keeps flavor thin out.3. " fertile mandarin orange " growing way is strong, the fruit extension tree time is long, to the need of rich water
The amount of asking is larger, heavy dressing base manure is answered in production, base manure is based on the farm manure of putrid fermentation and composite fertilizer.On purple soil, barren slope
Plantation should reinforce the improvement to soil, more organic fertilizers and phosphorus potash fertilizer on the ground, supplement zinc, fertiliser containing magnesium in right amount, ensure that blade leaf color is dense
It is green.4. " fertile mandarin orange " yielding ability is stronger, Fruit In Winter shedding is few, hangs tree function admirable, the fruit fruit picking phase is long, to avoid fruit less than normal
And biennial fruiting, fruit thinning and in due course fruit picking should be paid attention in production according to tree body load.
Fertile mandarin orange seedling culture method in the prior art is more simple and crude, and growth of seedling is more slow, and the death rate is higher.
Based on the above issues, it is desirable to provide a kind of breeding method of fertile mandarin orange seedling improves the speed of growth of seedling, reduces children
The death rate in seedling cultivating process.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of harmless implantation methods of green of fertile mandarin orange seedling, by using this
Method carries out fertile mandarin orange seedling culture so that the speed of growth of fertile mandarin orange seedling improves 30%-45% so that the death rate drop of fertile mandarin orange seedling
Low 15%-20% greatly reduces the cultivation expense of fertile mandarin orange seedling, reduces the use of pesticide, increases yield output, while institute
The branches and leaves for the fertile mandarin orange seedling cultivated are full, grow fine, and the survival rate after transplanting is close to 88%.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of harmless implantation methods of green of fertile mandarin orange seedling, include the following steps:
1)The selection of seedling:The seedling of 10cm-15cm height is chosen, the trunk trunk diameter of selected seedling is 5mm-12mm,
Selected seedling is wrapped up using soil ball, a diameter of 10cm-15cm of soil ball, the rhizome of seedling is all coated on soil ball
Inside, be then wound using nylon wire in the outside of soil ball, soil ball avoided to be loosened in transportational process, soil ball is being transported
When to need periodically addition moisture, the high internal water retention of soil ball be 25%-60%;
2)The plantation of seedling:The seedling coated with soil ball is transported to plantation occasion, carries out plantation preparation, carries out first
It digs, the depth digged is 15cm-35cm, secondly carries out irrigation canals and ditches and opens up, and irrigation canals and ditches distance is digged place 15cm-20cm, irrigation canals and ditches
Depth be 25cm-35cm, the width of irrigation canals and ditches is 15cm-20cm, is then planted in soil ball and digs a little, until soil ball does not have completely
Enter position of digging, then soil ball is covered using soil, the sprinkling of moisture is carried out after the completion of covering so that plantation point position
Water retention in 45%-55%;
3)Seedling it is warming:The laying of thermal insulation material is carried out at the root position of seedling, thermal insulation material is straw or jade
The laying depth of rice stalk, thermal insulation material is 2cm-3cm;
4)The supply of seedling nutrient:Early period uses chicken manure and cow dung, by the way that chicken manure and cow dung are deposited in seedling root position
The form set completes the supply of nutrient, until the shape that growth of seedling is coordinated to 25cm-45cm high, mid-term using urea and composite fertilizer
Formula completes the supply of nutrient, until growth of seedling is to 60cm-80cm, the composite fertilizer's consumption of single plant seedling is 10-35g, single plant children
The amount of urea of seedling is 25-45g, and it is once a week, until growth of seedling, to 120cm-150cm, the later stage uses day to apply the period
The form of right fertilizer completes the supply of nutrient, and supply cycle is 10-15 days/time, the adult plants until seedling has grown up, natural fertilizer
Material is human excrement and urine and urine;
5)Trimming in seedling developmental process:First time trimming is carried out when growth of seedling to 30-50cm height, for the first time
Limb and the branches and leaves removed at rhizome position are mainly repaiied in trimming, ensure that the nutrient that root is absorbed is supplied directly to plant
Growth, second of trimming is carried out when growth of seedling to 80-120cm height, is trimmed mainly to repair for the second time and be removed close to root
Limb and the branches and leaves at place are set, next trims limb and branches and leaves at plant medium position, when growth of seedling to 150-
Third time trimming is carried out when 200cm height, third time, which trims mainly to repair, removes extra large-scale limb, and large-scale limb is avoided to absorb
Excessive nutrient improves the speed of growth of plant and the sturdy degree of growth, and conventional trimming is carried out after the completion of growth of seedling, conventional
Trimming is carried out in the annual 3-6 months, is monthly trimmed at least once, is mainly trimmed small-sized headtree, and the nutrient for being conducive to fruit supplies
It answers;
6)The control of pest and disease damage:Deinsectization lamp is installed between each plant, the control range of single deinsectization lamp is 3-5m, is passed through
Deinsectization lamp carries out native insecticidal, reduces the toxic action with plant, increases the natural resistance of plant pair pest and disease damage, increases plant
Survival probability.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Fertile mandarin orange seedling culture is carried out by using this method so that the growth of fertile mandarin orange seedling
Speed improves 30%-45% so that and the death rate of fertile mandarin orange seedling reduces 15%-20%, greatly reduces the cultivation expense of fertile mandarin orange seedling,
The use for reducing pesticide increases yield output, while the branches and leaves for the fertile mandarin orange seedling cultivated are full, grow fine, and move
Survival rate after cultivation is close to 88%.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of harmless implantation methods of green of fertile mandarin orange seedling, include the following steps:
1)The selection of seedling:The seedling of 10cm-15cm height is chosen, the trunk trunk diameter of selected seedling is 5mm-12mm,
Selected seedling is wrapped up using soil ball, a diameter of 10cm-15cm of soil ball, the rhizome of seedling is all coated on soil ball
Inside, be then wound using nylon wire in the outside of soil ball, soil ball avoided to be loosened in transportational process, soil ball is being transported
When to need periodically addition moisture, the high internal water retention of soil ball be 25%-60%;
2)The plantation of seedling:The seedling coated with soil ball is transported to plantation occasion, carries out plantation preparation, carries out first
It digs, the depth digged is 15cm-35cm, secondly carries out irrigation canals and ditches and opens up, and irrigation canals and ditches distance is digged place 15cm-20cm, irrigation canals and ditches
Depth be 25cm-35cm, the width of irrigation canals and ditches is 15cm-20cm, is then planted in soil ball and digs a little, until soil ball does not have completely
Enter position of digging, then soil ball is covered using soil, the sprinkling of moisture is carried out after the completion of covering so that plantation point position
Water retention in 45%-55%;
3)Seedling it is warming:The laying of thermal insulation material is carried out at the root position of seedling, thermal insulation material is straw or jade
The laying depth of rice stalk, thermal insulation material is 2cm-3cm;
4)The supply of seedling nutrient:Early period uses chicken manure and cow dung, by the way that chicken manure and cow dung are deposited in seedling root position
The form set completes the supply of nutrient, until the shape that growth of seedling is coordinated to 25cm-45cm high, mid-term using urea and composite fertilizer
Formula completes the supply of nutrient, until growth of seedling is to 60cm-80cm, the composite fertilizer's consumption of single plant seedling is 10-35g, single plant children
The amount of urea of seedling is 25-45g, and it is once a week, until growth of seedling, to 120cm-150cm, the later stage uses day to apply the period
The form of right fertilizer completes the supply of nutrient, and supply cycle is 10-15 days/time, the adult plants until seedling has grown up, natural fertilizer
Material is human excrement and urine and urine;
5)Trimming in seedling developmental process:First time trimming is carried out when growth of seedling to 30-50cm height, for the first time
Limb and the branches and leaves removed at rhizome position are mainly repaiied in trimming, ensure that the nutrient that root is absorbed is supplied directly to plant
Growth, second of trimming is carried out when growth of seedling to 80-120cm height, is trimmed mainly to repair for the second time and be removed close to root
Limb and the branches and leaves at place are set, next trims limb and branches and leaves at plant medium position, when growth of seedling to 150-
Third time trimming is carried out when 200cm height, third time, which trims mainly to repair, removes extra large-scale limb, and large-scale limb is avoided to absorb
Excessive nutrient improves the speed of growth of plant and the sturdy degree of growth, and conventional trimming is carried out after the completion of growth of seedling, conventional
Trimming is carried out in the annual 3-6 months, is monthly trimmed at least once, is mainly trimmed small-sized headtree, and the nutrient for being conducive to fruit supplies
It answers;
6)The control of pest and disease damage:Deinsectization lamp is installed between each plant, the control range of single deinsectization lamp is 3-5m, is passed through
Deinsectization lamp carries out native insecticidal, reduces the toxic action with plant, increases the natural resistance of plant pair pest and disease damage, increases plant
Survival probability.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Fertile mandarin orange seedling culture is carried out by using this method so that the growth of fertile mandarin orange seedling
Speed improves 30%-45% so that and the death rate of fertile mandarin orange seedling reduces 15%-20%, greatly reduces the cultivation expense of fertile mandarin orange seedling,
The use for reducing pesticide increases yield output, while the branches and leaves for the fertile mandarin orange seedling cultivated are full, grow fine, and move
Survival rate after cultivation is close to 88%.
Embodiment 1
1)The selection of seedling:The seedling of 15cm height is chosen, the trunk trunk diameter of selected seedling is 12mm, will be selected
Seedling is wrapped up using soil ball, and a diameter of 15cm of soil ball, the rhizome of seedling is all coated on the inside of soil ball, then in soil
The outside of ball is wound using nylon wire, and soil ball is avoided to be loosened in transportational process, and soil ball needs periodically addition in transport
The high internal water retention of moisture, soil ball is 60%;
2)The plantation of seedling:The seedling coated with soil ball is transported to plantation occasion, carries out plantation preparation, carries out first
It digs, the depth digged is 35cm, secondly carries out irrigation canals and ditches and opens up, and irrigation canals and ditches distance is digged place 20cm, and the depth of irrigation canals and ditches is
The width of 35cm, irrigation canals and ditches are 20cm, are then planted in soil ball and dig a little, until soil ball submerges position of digging completely, are then made
Soil ball is covered with soil, the sprinkling of moisture is carried out after the completion of covering so that the water retention of plantation point position is 55%;
3)Seedling it is warming:The laying of thermal insulation material is carried out at the root position of seedling, thermal insulation material is straw or jade
The laying depth of rice stalk, thermal insulation material is 3cm;
4)The supply of seedling nutrient:Early period uses chicken manure and cow dung, by the way that chicken manure and cow dung are deposited in seedling root position
The form set completes the supply of nutrient, until growth of seedling, to 45cm high, mid-term is complete using the form that urea and composite fertilizer coordinate
At the supply of nutrient, until growth of seedling is to 80cm, the composite fertilizer's consumption of single plant seedling is 35g, the amount of urea of single plant seedling
For 45g, it is once a week, until growth of seedling, to 150cm, the later stage completes nutrient using the form of natural fertilizers to apply the period
Supply, supply cycle are 15 days/time, and the adult plants until seedling has grown up, natural fertilizers are human excrement and urine and urine;
5)Trimming in seedling developmental process:First time trimming is carried out when growth of seedling to 50cm height, is repaiied for the first time
Main limb and the branches and leaves repaiied and removed at rhizome position are cut, the nutrient that guarantee root is absorbed is supplied directly to the life of plant
It is long, second of trimming is carried out when growth of seedling to 120cm height, is trimmed mainly to repair for the second time and be removed at root position
Limb and branches and leaves, next trims limb and branches and leaves at plant medium position, when growth of seedling to 200cm height into
Row third time is trimmed, and third time, which trims mainly to repair, removes extra large-scale limb, avoids large-scale limb from absorbing excessive nutrient, carries
The speed of growth of high plant and the sturdy degree of growth carry out conventional trimming after the completion of growth of seedling, and conventional trimming is in annual 3-6
The moon carries out, and monthly trims at least once, mainly trims small-sized headtree, is conducive to the nutrient supply of fruit;
6)The control of pest and disease damage:Deinsectization lamp is installed between each plant, the control range of single deinsectization lamp is 3-5m, is passed through
Deinsectization lamp carries out native insecticidal, reduces the toxic action with plant, increases the natural resistance of plant pair pest and disease damage, increases plant
Survival probability.
Fertile mandarin orange seedling culture is carried out by using this method so that the speed of growth of fertile mandarin orange seedling improves 45% so that fertile mandarin orange
The death rate of seedling reduces by 20%, greatly reduces the cultivation expense of fertile mandarin orange seedling, reduces the use of pesticide, increase yield
Output, while the branches and leaves for the fertile mandarin orange seedling cultivated are full, grow fine, and the survival rate after transplanting is close to 88%.
Embodiment 2
1)The selection of seedling:The seedling of 10cm height is chosen, the trunk trunk diameter of selected seedling is 5mm, will be selected
Seedling is wrapped up using soil ball, and a diameter of 10cm of soil ball, the rhizome of seedling is all coated on the inside of soil ball, then in soil
The outside of ball is wound using nylon wire, and soil ball is avoided to be loosened in transportational process, and soil ball needs periodically addition in transport
The high internal water retention of moisture, soil ball is 25%;
2)The plantation of seedling:The seedling coated with soil ball is transported to plantation occasion, carries out plantation preparation, carries out first
It digs, the depth digged is 15cm, secondly carries out irrigation canals and ditches and opens up, and irrigation canals and ditches distance is digged place 15cm, and the depth of irrigation canals and ditches is
The width of 25cm, irrigation canals and ditches are 15cm, are then planted in soil ball and dig a little, until soil ball submerges position of digging completely, are then made
Soil ball is covered with soil, the sprinkling of moisture is carried out after the completion of covering so that the water retention of plantation point position is 45%;
3)Seedling it is warming:The laying of thermal insulation material is carried out at the root position of seedling, thermal insulation material is straw or jade
The laying depth of rice stalk, thermal insulation material is 2cm;
4)The supply of seedling nutrient:Early period uses chicken manure and cow dung, by the way that chicken manure and cow dung are deposited in seedling root position
The form set completes the supply of nutrient, until growth of seedling, to 25cm high, mid-term is complete using the form that urea and composite fertilizer coordinate
At the supply of nutrient, until growth of seedling is to 60cm, the composite fertilizer's consumption of single plant seedling is 10g, the amount of urea of single plant seedling
For 25g, it is once a week, until growth of seedling, to 120cm, the later stage completes nutrient using the form of natural fertilizers to apply the period
Supply, supply cycle are 10 days/time, and the adult plants until seedling has grown up, natural fertilizers are human excrement and urine and urine;
5)Trimming in seedling developmental process:First time trimming is carried out when growth of seedling to 50cm height, is repaiied for the first time
Main limb and the branches and leaves repaiied and removed at rhizome position are cut, the nutrient that guarantee root is absorbed is supplied directly to the life of plant
It is long, second of trimming is carried out when growth of seedling to 120cm height, is trimmed mainly to repair for the second time and be removed at root position
Limb and branches and leaves, next trims limb and branches and leaves at plant medium position, when growth of seedling to 200cm height into
Row third time is trimmed, and third time, which trims mainly to repair, removes extra large-scale limb, avoids large-scale limb from absorbing excessive nutrient, carries
The speed of growth of high plant and the sturdy degree of growth carry out conventional trimming after the completion of growth of seedling, and conventional trimming is in annual 3-6
The moon carries out, and monthly trims at least once, mainly trims small-sized headtree, is conducive to the nutrient supply of fruit;
6)The control of pest and disease damage:Deinsectization lamp is installed between each plant, the control range of single deinsectization lamp is 5m, by going out
Worm lamp carries out native insecticidal, reduces the toxic action with plant, increases the natural resistance of plant pair pest and disease damage, increases plant
Survival probability.
Fertile mandarin orange seedling culture is carried out by using this method so that the speed of growth of fertile mandarin orange seedling improves 30% so that fertile mandarin orange
The death rate of seedling reduces by 20%, greatly reduces the cultivation expense of fertile mandarin orange seedling, reduces the use of pesticide, increase yield
Output, while the branches and leaves for the fertile mandarin orange seedling cultivated are full, grow fine, and the survival rate after transplanting is close to 88%.
Embodiment 3
1)The selection of seedling:The seedling of 13cm height is chosen, the trunk trunk diameter of selected seedling is 12mm, will be selected
Seedling is wrapped up using soil ball, and a diameter of 10cm of soil ball, the rhizome of seedling is all coated on the inside of soil ball, then in soil
The outside of ball is wound using nylon wire, and soil ball is avoided to be loosened in transportational process, and soil ball needs periodically addition in transport
The high internal water retention of moisture, soil ball is 50%;
2)The plantation of seedling:The seedling coated with soil ball is transported to plantation occasion, carries out plantation preparation, carries out first
It digs, the depth digged is 25cm, secondly carries out irrigation canals and ditches and opens up, and irrigation canals and ditches distance is digged place 15cm, and the depth of irrigation canals and ditches is
The width of 35cm, irrigation canals and ditches are 20cm, are then planted in soil ball and dig a little, until soil ball submerges position of digging completely, are then made
Soil ball is covered with soil, the sprinkling of moisture is carried out after the completion of covering so that the water retention of plantation point position is 45%;
3)Seedling it is warming:The laying of thermal insulation material is carried out at the root position of seedling, thermal insulation material is straw or jade
The laying depth of rice stalk, thermal insulation material is 2cm;
4)The supply of seedling nutrient:Early period uses chicken manure and cow dung, by the way that chicken manure and cow dung are deposited in seedling root position
The form set completes the supply of nutrient, until growth of seedling, to 45cm high, mid-term is complete using the form that urea and composite fertilizer coordinate
At the supply of nutrient, until growth of seedling is to 60cm, the composite fertilizer's consumption of single plant seedling is 10g, the amount of urea of single plant seedling
For 45g, it is once a week, until growth of seedling, to 150cm, the later stage completes nutrient using the form of natural fertilizers to apply the period
Supply, supply cycle are 10 days/time, and the adult plants until seedling has grown up, natural fertilizers are human excrement and urine and urine;
5)Trimming in seedling developmental process:First time trimming is carried out when growth of seedling to 50cm height, is repaiied for the first time
Main limb and the branches and leaves repaiied and removed at rhizome position are cut, the nutrient that guarantee root is absorbed is supplied directly to the life of plant
It is long, second of trimming is carried out when growth of seedling to 80cm height, is trimmed mainly to repair for the second time and be removed at root position
Limb and branches and leaves, next trims limb and branches and leaves at plant medium position, when growth of seedling to 200cm height into
Row third time is trimmed, and third time, which trims mainly to repair, removes extra large-scale limb, avoids large-scale limb from absorbing excessive nutrient, carries
The speed of growth of high plant and the sturdy degree of growth carry out conventional trimming after the completion of growth of seedling, and conventional trimming is in annual June
It carries out, monthly trims at least once, mainly trim small-sized headtree, be conducive to the nutrient supply of fruit;
6)The control of pest and disease damage:Deinsectization lamp is installed between each plant, the control range of single deinsectization lamp is 3m, by going out
Worm lamp carries out native insecticidal, reduces the toxic action with plant, increases the natural resistance of plant pair pest and disease damage, increases plant
Survival probability.
Fertile mandarin orange seedling culture is carried out by using this method so that the speed of growth of fertile mandarin orange seedling improves 45% so that fertile mandarin orange
The death rate of seedling reduces by 20%, greatly reduces the cultivation expense of fertile mandarin orange seedling, reduces the use of pesticide, increase yield
Output, while the branches and leaves for the fertile mandarin orange seedling cultivated are full, grow fine, and the survival rate after transplanting is close to 88%.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.