CN109220474A - The method for culturing seedlings of fertile mandarin orange - Google Patents
The method for culturing seedlings of fertile mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220474A CN109220474A CN201811251722.9A CN201811251722A CN109220474A CN 109220474 A CN109220474 A CN 109220474A CN 201811251722 A CN201811251722 A CN 201811251722A CN 109220474 A CN109220474 A CN 109220474A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- young sprout
- mandarin orange
- fertile mandarin
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange, are related to the technical field of plant culture, 1) implantation methods of this fertile mandarin orange are the following steps are included: first dig plantation hole, carefully by field planting hole surrounding soil shovel；2) seedling planted to rootstock 12cm above ground level or so, then afterwards gently mention seedling upwards makes rootstock 12cm~18cm above ground level, gently steps on the compacting watering of surrounding fine earth in nature shape in hole, making root system；3) first time fertilizer is applied after nursery stock germination when the long 5cm of young sprout, when young sprout long 15cm applies second of fertilizer, and young sprout applies third time fertilizer when stopping；4) trunk is cut, trunk is kept to be no more than 50cm；5) in spring, the young sprout branched away is cut, young sprout is kept to be no more than 30cm；6) in summer, young sprout carries out pinching when being more than 40cm；7) the 4th fertilizer is applied in young sprout setting after stopping growing, and the existing fertile mandarin orange speed of growth of solution is slow, the small problem of fruiting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of planting, especially a kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange.
Background technique
Fertile mandarin orange is the cenospecies of " temple " tangerine orange Yu " Dan Xi " red tangerine, belongs to late-maturing Citrus after Cross Pollination kind.Fertile mandarin orange is main
Using early autumn growth as bearing basal shoot, as a result branch is mostly to have leaf spray, and general tree crown middle and lower part fruit-setting rate is higher.Fertile mandarin orange growing way is strong,
The fruit extension tree time is long, larger to the demand of rich water, heavy dressing base manure is answered in production, base manure is with the farmyard manure of putrid fermentation and again
Based on Hefei.Fertile mandarin orange yielding ability is stronger, and Fruit In Winter shedding is few, hangs tree function admirable, the fruit fruit picking phase is long, to avoid fruit inclined
Small and biennial fruiting should pay attention to fruit thinning and in due course fruit picking in production according to tree body load.Fertile mandarin orange plantation side in the prior art
That there is methods is not scientific for method, and beta pruning is improper to cause the fertile mandarin orange speed of growth slow, the small problem of fruiting.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange, and it is slow to can solve the existing fertile mandarin orange speed of growth, the small problem of fruiting.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: the implantation methods of this fertile mandarin orange include
Following steps:
1) plantation hole is first dug, field planting hole surrounding soil shovel is thin；
2) seedling is planted in hole, making root system be in nature shape, rootstock 12cm above ground level or so, surrounding slowly covers fine earth, makes
Fine earth and root system come into full contact with, then afterwards gently mention seedling upwards, make rootstock 12cm~18cm above ground level, gently step on surrounding fine earth pressure
It is real, a small low bank of earth between fields then is built in the surrounding of tree and forms tree disk, then pours water in Yu Shupan；
3) first time fertilizer is applied after nursery stock germination when the long 5cm of young sprout, when young sprout long 15cm applies second of fertilizer, and young sprout is applied when stopping
Third time fertilizer；
4) trunk is cut, trunk is kept to be no more than 50cm；
5) in spring, the young sprout branched away is cut, young sprout is kept to be no more than 30cm；
6) in summer, young sprout carries out pinching when being more than 40cm；
7) young sprout setting applies the 4th fertilizer after stopping growing.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specific technical solution may also is that the long 25cm of plantation hole in the step 1), wide
25cm, deep 20cm.
Further: first time fertilizer is the mixed liquor of clear water and urea, the ratio of clear water and urea in the step 3)
For 100:35.
Further: second of fertilizer is the mixed liquor of clear water and Chicken dung, clear water and decomposed chicken in the step 3)
The ratio of excrement is 100:25.
Further: third time fertilizer is the mixed liquor of clear water and phosphorus potash fertilizer in the step 3), clear water and phosphorus potash fertilizer
Ratio is 100:30.
Further: the 4th fertilizer is the mixed liquor of clear water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and nitrogenous fertilizer in the step 7), clear water,
The ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and nitrogenous fertilizer is 100:20:15.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Fertile mandarin orange implantation methods proposed by the present invention are scientific and reasonable, and different times discharge different fertilizer, and young sprout is long after nursery stock germination
When 5cm, illustrate in elementary growth phase, need to only apply the lower urea fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency at this time, when the long 15cm of young sprout, explanation
It in rapid growth stage, needs to apply the strong fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency at this time, can promote growth, when young sprout stops, applying phosphorus potash fertilizer has
Effect promotes young sprout aging, after young sprout setting stops growing completely, applies that potassium dihydrogen phosphate, that nitrogenous fertilizer mixed fertilizer can promote branch is old
Ripe and promotion germination；It cuts trunk and is no more than 50cm, to promote branch, cut spring young sprout no more than 30cm and be conducive to the summer
Season young sprout growth, be in order to Spindling control to summer Tipping；It can make fertile mandarin orange plant strain growth speed using the present invention
Fastly, gained completely filled fruit.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific example, the invention will be further described:
The implantation methods of this fertile mandarin orange of this example the following steps are included:
1) plantation hole is first dug, field planting hole surrounding soil shovel is thin, the long 25cm of plantation hole, wide 25cm, deep 20cm；
2) seedling is planted in hole, making root system be in nature shape, rootstock 12cm above ground level or so, surrounding slowly covers fine earth, makes
Fine earth and root system come into full contact with, then afterwards gently mention seedling upwards, make rootstock 12cm~18cm above ground level, gently step on surrounding fine earth pressure
It is real, a small low bank of earth between fields then is built in the surrounding of tree and forms tree disk, then pours water in Yu Shupan；
3) apply first time fertilizer after nursery stock germination when the long 5cm of young sprout, first time fertilizer is the mixed liquor of clear water and urea, clear water and
The ratio of urea is 100:35, and when young sprout long 15cm applies second of fertilizer, and second of fertilizer is the mixing of clear water and Chicken dung
The ratio of liquid, clear water and Chicken dung is 100:25, and young sprout applies third time fertilizer when stopping, third time fertilizer is clear water and phosphorus potassium
The ratio of the mixed liquor of fertilizer, clear water and phosphorus potash fertilizer is 100:30；
4) trunk is cut, trunk is kept to be no more than 50cm；
5) in spring, the young sprout branched away is cut, young sprout is kept to be no more than 30cm；
6) in summer, young sprout carries out pinching when being more than 40cm；
7) the 4th fertilizer is applied in young sprout setting after stopping growing, and the 4th fertilizer is clear water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and nitrogenous fertilizer
Mixed liquor, the ratio of clear water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and nitrogenous fertilizer are 100:20:15.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) plantation hole is first dug, field planting hole surrounding soil shovel is thin；
2) seedling is planted in hole, making root system be in nature shape, rootstock 12cm above ground level or so, surrounding slowly covers fine earth, makes
Fine earth and root system come into full contact with, then afterwards gently mention seedling upwards, make rootstock 12cm~18cm above ground level, gently step on surrounding fine earth pressure
It is real, a small low bank of earth between fields then is built in the surrounding of tree and forms tree disk, then pours water in Yu Shupan；
3) first time fertilizer is applied after nursery stock germination when the long 5cm of young sprout, when young sprout long 15cm applies second of fertilizer, and young sprout is applied when stopping
Third time fertilizer；
4) trunk is cut, trunk is kept to be no more than 50cm；
5) in spring, the young sprout branched away is cut, young sprout is kept to be no more than 30cm；
6) in summer, young sprout carries out pinching when being more than 40cm；
7) young sprout setting applies the 4th fertilizer after stopping growing.
2. the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of plantation hole in the step 1)
25cm, wide 25cm, deep 20cm.
3. the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first time fertilizer is clear in the step 3)
The ratio of the mixed liquor of water and urea, clear water and urea is 100:35.
4. the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: second of fertilizer is clear in the step 3)
The ratio of the mixed liquor of water and Chicken dung, clear water and Chicken dung is 100:25.
5. the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: third time fertilizer is clear in the step 3)
The ratio of the mixed liquor of water and phosphorus potash fertilizer, clear water and phosphorus potash fertilizer is 100:30.
6. the implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the 4th fertilizer is clear in the step 7)
The mixed liquor of water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and nitrogenous fertilizer, the ratio of clear water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and nitrogenous fertilizer are 100:20:15.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811251722.9A CN109220474A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | The method for culturing seedlings of fertile mandarin orange |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811251722.9A CN109220474A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | The method for culturing seedlings of fertile mandarin orange |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220474A true CN109220474A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65082116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811251722.9A Withdrawn CN109220474A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | The method for culturing seedlings of fertile mandarin orange |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220474A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265270A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Green and harmless planting method of Or citrus seedlings |
| CN108575505A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-28 | 阳洪桂 | A kind of selenium-rich irrigates the implantation methods of mandarin orange |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201811251722.9A patent/CN109220474A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265270A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Green and harmless planting method of Or citrus seedlings |
| CN108575505A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-28 | 阳洪桂 | A kind of selenium-rich irrigates the implantation methods of mandarin orange |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 谭善飞: "沃柑在江永县的种植表现及关键栽培技术", 《中国南方果树》 * |
| 邓先松: "沃柑栽培技术", 《种植大观》 * |
| 黄勇明等: "广西武鸣沃柑生产技术", 《中国南方果树》 * |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |