CN106718565A - A kind of seedless wampee treelet planting technology method - Google Patents
A kind of seedless wampee treelet planting technology method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718565A CN106718565A CN201611155083.7A CN201611155083A CN106718565A CN 106718565 A CN106718565 A CN 106718565A CN 201611155083 A CN201611155083 A CN 201611155083A CN 106718565 A CN106718565 A CN 106718565A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seedless wampee treelet planting technology method, it is characterized in：Seedling-wood breeding:Stock is done using 'Jixin' wampee, the grafting of 2 ~ March cuts off blade, wrapped with film after scion, with adopting with connecing, take out the aging preceding stock bud of erasing in time of a tip, garden can be unbinded out after second tip is aging.Treelet manages：Seedling selects well developed root system, many stalwartness seedlings of fibrous root.Field selection red soil, grit soil, the gradient open terraced fields for orchard at 30 degree to hillside.Field planting：Every mu of 50 plants of plant.Expand cave and plough deeply improved soil：Tree crown edge digs deep 30 centimetres, and 20 centimetres of bar ditch wide, bar ditch should have discharge outlet.Advantage is：Promote Hua Changguo, promote bud differentiation, sapling fast-growing is long soon.Method is simple, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industry of planting forest or fruit tress field, especially a kind of seedless wampee treelet planting technology method.
Background technology Calusena lansium has core more, and its sweet and sour has relieving cough and reducing sputum, promotes the production of body fluid and only drink, the function such as moistening lung.
Seedless wampee fruit matter is delicious, and rich in abundant nutrition, pericarp can be processed into Calusena lansium sugar to pulp.But Cultivate administration
Technology is that a very deep knowledge, particularly seedless wampee seedling cultivation technique are the guarantees having a good harvest.Because from stock is cultivated, to transferring
Connect, transplanting needs a very long process, good harvest there will be good technology.
The content of the invention
The invention provides one kind from stock is cultivated, to grafting, field planting, trunk shaping, the technical method of educating tree, treelet fast-growing is fast
It is long, it is tree-like good, promote a kind of seedless wampee treelet planting technology method that flower has broken up.
Technical solution of the invention is such：A kind of seedless wampee treelet planting technology method, it is characterised in that
Its process method：
1）Seedling-wood breeding：Stock is cultivated using 'Jixin' wampee, 2 ~ March carries out grafting, and scion will adopt branch from switch kind elite stand, made
The elite stand of scion, prime of life tree in female branch selection, cuts off blade after scion, wrapped with film, and with adopting with connecing, taking out, a tip is aging
Preceding stock bud of erasing in time, garden is unbinded out after second tip is aging；
2）Treelet manages：Seedling：Nursery stock should be healthy and strong seedling, and well developed root system, fibrous root is more,Field selects：Selection soil layer fertilizer
Fertile, the good laterite of adaptability, grit soil, the gradient open terraced fields for orchard below 30 degree to hillside, orchard water, electricity, Lu Tong；
3）Field planting：Tree bank：Specification length and width, depth are：0.5 × 0.5 meter × 0.5 meter, 55 kilograms of pigs and cattle excrement, phosphate fertilizer, stone are added in bank
Grey each 1 kilogram, the tree disk seedling in 20 centimetres above ground level of bank face, 50 plants of mu tree planting strain, in plantation, planned kind 15% awards
Powder tree；
4）Fertilising：Field planting 1-2 treelets, are applied based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, and a small amount of farm manure and 4% urea are monthly applied once, more than 3 years
Treelet, nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer Fertilizers 5 times, 5 are applied every year）Expand cave and plough deeply improved soil：Second Year is ploughed deeply and loosened the soil after plant, tree crown
Edge digs deep 30 centimetres, and 20 centimetres of bar ditch wide discharge farm manure, progressively increases 2 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate and put 1 kilogram of lime every year, digs
Ditch should have discharge outlet；6）Surely the culture of shaping and tree crown is done：1. taken out four tips after treelet plantation to do surely, First Year is high in trunk
Spend 20 centimeters and cut top, top reserves 2-3 branch and makees have 15-20 centimetres of spacing between base portion major branch, each major branch, year by year in major branch
On stay 4 side shoots as the second layer, childhood tree can put 5 tips for 1 year, and treelet takes drawing branch to do surely；
7）Prevention and elimination of disease and pests：The 25% dimehypo 500 extraordinarily Baume degrees of lime sulfur 1.1 is added to spray with 250 times of carbendazols；8）Promote
Spend neat not bearing-age tree：1. growth regulator is risen from early March, and 250 times of liquid of 15% paclobutrazol, 2. girdling, 4 were sprayed every 15 days
, away from 5 centimetres of branch, girdling 3 is enclosed, 3. the rational application of fertilizer, suitably controls water, sprays 0.3% phosphoric acid for base portion month between major branch and side shoot
Potassium dihydrogen 3 times.
Seedless wampee treelet is healthy and strong, and tree crown is big, and inner canopy leaves that effect branch is more, and tree vigo(u)r is balanced, and shady bud young sprout growth is fast,
Trunk is made a distinction between the important and the lesser one, and young sprout is healthy and strong, and vitality is strong.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that：Treelet well developed root system, tree crown development is fast big, and tree vigo(u)r is strengthened, and promotees flower
Bud breaks up, and sapling fast-growing is long soon.
Specific embodiment
Implementation specific implementation method of the invention is set forth below
First, seedling-wood breeding：Stock is cultivated using 'Jixin' wampee, easy irrigation and drainage, fertile plot are selected.By 10 × 10 centimetres of specifications, 2 ~ 3
Grafting is carried out by month.Scion will adopt branch from switch kind elite stand, be used as the elite stand of scion, select strong, high yield, quality good
Good, the middle prime of life tree without disease pest, takes that branch has stopped elongation, how dark green leaf is, luxuriant is big, do not tell leaf, the branch of exposure on the sunny side, first
After connecting fringe, blade is cut off, wrapped with plastic sheeting, preferably with adopting with connecing.The timely stock bud of erasing before taking out a tip and be aging.The
Garden can be unbinded out after two tips are aging.2nd, treelet management：From based on the selection of nursery stock and soil condition, start just to field planting
Powerful root system should be set up, tree crown is expanded rapidly, cultivate healthy and strong tree vigo(u)r, reached after certain increment, rush is carried out in time
Bud differentiation, implements strong flower and fruit measure, and it is long soon to can be only achieved fast-growing, early fruiting and high yield.1st, seedling：Nursery stock must be with heart
Calusena lansium cultivate as stock, well developed root system, fibrous root are more, and no disease and pests harm healthy and strong seedling.2nd, the selection in field：1. soil depth
Thick fertile, the red soil of good air permeability, grit soil, gradient hillside of the permeability preferably to the south or southeast below 30 degree are opened
Terraced fields are as orchard.Local sunlight westwards is fierce, and the sunshine-duration is long, easy drought, is susceptible to sunscald, so
It is unfit to do field.
2. orchard is accomplished（Water, road, electricity）Threeway, is easy to strengthen management.3rd, it is colonized：1. dig bank specification it is long × wide × depth is
0.5 × 0.5 meter × 0.5 meter.Bank bankets by after being exposed to the sun an of week, and layering press-in is combined during earth backing and is become thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure pigs and cattle
55 kilograms of column excrement etc., each 1 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, lime.2. after base manure stirs well even release with soil, 30 lis above ground level are set up in bank face
The tree disk of rice, shallow sowing seedling is carried out in the middle of tree disk, beneficial to root growth, promotes treelet fast-growing long soon.3. ventilation and penetrating light is preferable,
Can plant closeer, mu plants 50 plants, in flakes level land, preferably plant and dredge point, mu plants 30 plants or so.Should be noted that root system can not contact fertilizer when planting,
Earth backing should be slightly compacted, and covering should be littered on tree disk, drench sufficient root water, carry out moisturizing of taking precautions against drought.Because self-pollination is less than different
Flower is pollinated.To improve fruiting rate, increase yield, want the planned pollinizers of kind 15% or so, tree uniformly to divide in plantation
In Bu You gardens.
4th, apply fertilizer：Rich water quality management.Field planting 1-2 treelets, based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, apply the farmers''s liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and often carry on a shoulder pole liquid dung
Add 5 kilograms of urea, growth period monthly applies once, each amount of application preferably less, it is preferably light.Critical fertilising has 4 times, the 1st time
When growing 4 young leaves and starting to be transferred to bottle green；2nd time in late March；3rd time in late April.The treelet of more than 3 years, it is desirable to
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are used cooperatively, annual fertilising more than 5 times.5th, expand cave and plough deeply improved soil：The autumn and winter young sprout of Second Year is aging after kind
After plough deeply improving the soil, it is desirable to 3 ~ 4 Nian Neiquan gardens are ploughed deeply to finish and are improved the soil purpose with reaching getting fat after plant, create root growth good
Good condition, while digging deep 50 centimetres at tree crown edge, 20 centimetres of bar ditch wide discharge well-rotted farmyard manure, another plus 2 kilograms of calcium and magnesiums
Phosphate fertilizer and 1 kilogram of lime.With the increase and the expansion of tree crown of the age of tree, fertilizer application amount should also increase year by year.Ditching（Cave）Have
At mouthful, in case rotten of excessive rain ponding.6th, shaping and the culture of tree crown are done surely：Pruning can make to be strengthened by the growth potential of beta pruning bar
The bud near clip is promoted to sprout or young sprout growth, trimming and finishing will correctly use various methods, curb the violent and assist the weak, correct to promote
Control, makes tree vigo(u)r balanced, and limb is made a distinction between the important and the lesser one, compact plentiful, and branches and leaves are healthy and strong, and inner canopy leaves that effect branch is more, and flowers and fruits could be good for
Strong growth.1. treelet has taken out 5 tips from after transplanting will determine dry, and First Year cuts top in trunk 20 centimeters of height, inspires young sprout.
Selected and remain 4 at top and be evenly distributed that direction is different, robust growth branch is made to be kept between 10 centimetres between base portion major branch, each major branch
Away from, angle it is inadequate can bracing wire shaping, select and remain 4 side shoots as the second layer on major branch year by year later.Childhood tree can put 5 in 1 year
The secondary tip, i.e. the spring tip（Before and after rainwater）, summer shoot（Before and after Grain Full）, autumn growth（After big administration）, Winter hardness（The Autumnal Equinox in White Dew one）.Put the tip every time
It is preceding in addition to base manure is used sufficient, it is also noted that bud picking control shoot, make a call to zero and stay whole, inspire many, neat, healthy and strong young sprouts.2. the culture of tree crown.
Treelet takes drawing branch, branch to be drawn to the orientation for having Growth In Space in principle, sets up the orderly body of the uniform primary and secondary shoot growth of tree body
Shape.
7th, prevention and elimination of disease and pests：The 25% dimehypo 500 extraordinarily Baume degrees of lime sulfur 1.1 can be added to prevent with 200 times of carbendazols
Control canker and leaf miner, red spider.8th, the rush to of the right age not bearing-age tree is spent：1. growth regulator is used.Rise from early March, often
Every 18 days to tree crown spray 250 times of liquid of 15% paclobutrazol or flowers and fruits spirit etc..2. girdling.April is in the more smooth base of major branch and side shoot
Portion is enclosed away from the cm of branch 8, girdling 3, and depth is advisable with just cutting off cortex without hindering xylem.3. the rational application of fertilizer, appropriate to control
Water, controls nitrogen fertilizer amount, applying organic manure, each young sprout to take out the hair phase, spray 0.2-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates 3 times, and autumn is appropriate
Control moisture supply.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of seedless wampee treelet planting technology method, it is characterised in that its process method：
1）Seedling-wood breeding：Stock is cultivated using 'Jixin' wampee, 2 ~ March carries out grafting, and scion will adopt branch from switch kind elite stand, made
The elite stand of scion, prime of life tree in female branch selection, cuts off blade after scion, wrapped with film, and with adopting with connecing, taking out, a tip is aging
Preceding stock bud of erasing in time, garden is unbinded out after second tip is aging；
2）Treelet manages：Seedling：Nursery stock should be healthy and strong seedling, and well developed root system, fibrous root is more,Field selects：Selection soil layer fertilizer
Fertile, the good laterite of adaptability, grit soil, the gradient open terraced fields for orchard below 30 degree to hillside, orchard water, electricity, Lu Tong；
3）Field planting：Tree bank：Specification length and width, depth are：0.5 × 0.5 meter × 0.5 meter, 55 kilograms of pigs and cattle excrement, phosphate fertilizer, stone are added in bank
Grey each 1 kilogram, the tree disk seedling in 20 centimetres above ground level of bank face, 50 plants of mu tree planting strain, in plantation, planned kind 15% awards
Powder tree；
4）Fertilising：Field planting 1-2 treelets, are applied based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, and a small amount of farm manure and 4% urea are monthly applied once, more than 3 years
Treelet, nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer Fertilizers 5 times, 5 are applied every year）Expand cave and plough deeply improved soil：Second Year is ploughed deeply and loosened the soil after plant, tree crown
Edge digs deep 30 centimetres, and 20 centimetres of bar ditch wide discharge farm manure, progressively increases 2 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate and put 1 kilogram of lime every year, digs
Ditch should have discharge outlet；6）Surely the culture of shaping and tree crown is done：1. taken out four tips after treelet plantation to do surely, First Year is high in trunk
Spend 20 centimeters and cut top, top reserves 2-3 branch and makees have 15-20 centimetres of spacing between base portion major branch, each major branch, year by year in major branch
On stay 4 side shoots as the second layer, childhood tree can put 5 tips for 1 year, and treelet takes drawing branch to do surely；
7）Prevention and elimination of disease and pests：The 25% dimehypo 500 extraordinarily Baume degrees of lime sulfur 1.1 is added to spray with 250 times of carbendazols；8）Promote
Spend neat not bearing-age tree：1. growth regulator is risen from early March, and 250 times of liquid of 15% paclobutrazol, 2. girdling, 4 were sprayed every 15 days
, away from 5 centimetres of branch, girdling 3 is enclosed, 3. the rational application of fertilizer, suitably controls water, sprays 0.3% phosphoric acid for base portion month between major branch and side shoot
Potassium dihydrogen 3 times.
2. according to a kind of seedless wampee treelet planting technology method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that seedless wampee treelet
Stalwartness, tree crown is big, and inner canopy leaves that effect branch is more, and tree vigo(u)r is balanced, and shady bud young sprout growth is fast, and trunk is made a distinction between the important and the lesser one, and young sprout is good for
Strong, vitality is strong.
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| CN201611155083.7A CN106718565A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of seedless wampee treelet planting technology method |
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| CN201611155083.7A CN106718565A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of seedless wampee treelet planting technology method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494486A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid |
| CN107637433A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-30 | 罗荣棋 | A kind of cultivation technological method of seedless wampee |
| CN116195468A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-02 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Dwarfing cultivation method for wampee |
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| JP2013236570A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-28 | Mikuni Agri Techno:Kk | Grafting clip |
| CN103703983A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 杨海基 | Wampee tree cultivation method |
| CN104025962A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 | Planting method of Chinese wampee fruit |
| CN104285754A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-01-21 | 莫超婵 | Shatian pumelo sapling planting method |
| CN104756809A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-07-08 | 龚镔 | Method of cultivating big seedless Chinese wampee fruits |
| CN105010063A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | 高宗丽 | Cultivation method for clausena lansium tree seedlings with fewer pests and diseases and high survival rate |
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2016
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201611155083.7A patent/CN106718565A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013236570A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-28 | Mikuni Agri Techno:Kk | Grafting clip |
| CN103703983A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 杨海基 | Wampee tree cultivation method |
| CN104756809A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-07-08 | 龚镔 | Method of cultivating big seedless Chinese wampee fruits |
| CN105010063A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | 高宗丽 | Cultivation method for clausena lansium tree seedlings with fewer pests and diseases and high survival rate |
| CN104025962A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 | Planting method of Chinese wampee fruit |
| CN104285754A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-01-21 | 莫超婵 | Shatian pumelo sapling planting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494486A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid |
| CN107637433A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-01-30 | 罗荣棋 | A kind of cultivation technological method of seedless wampee |
| CN116195468A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-02 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Dwarfing cultivation method for wampee |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |