CN101352124B - Tridimensional high-efficient cultivation method for interplanting sugarcane and eggplant - Google Patents
Tridimensional high-efficient cultivation method for interplanting sugarcane and eggplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN101352124B CN101352124B CN2008100588535A CN200810058853A CN101352124B CN 101352124 B CN101352124 B CN 101352124B CN 2008100588535 A CN2008100588535 A CN 2008100588535A CN 200810058853 A CN200810058853 A CN 200810058853A CN 101352124 B CN101352124 B CN 101352124B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solid high-efficiency cultivation method for inter-planting cane and eggplants, changes the traditional the cane-row with sharp ridge and equal distance into wide and narrow rows with flat furrow and perforates and inter-plants the double-row eggplants in wide rows; the invention arranges the planting time of the eggplants and the canes reasonably, solves the mutual influence of symbiotic period of main crops and subsidiary crops, increases planting density, improves the inter-planting efficiency, adopts a degrading mulching film to cover, improves the yield and the quality of intercrop crops by fully using the condition of light, temperature, water and fertilizers, advances the planting time and the picking time, reduces the cost of work for removing the mulching films, adopts two-time single-side fertilizing and moulding method, prolongs the harvest time of the eggplants and ensures the normal growth of the canes; the average yield of the eggplant is 16 tonper hectare, the average yield of the canes is 125 ton per hectare and is increased by 12 ton per hectare compared with the contrast average yield of the canes. Comprehensive economic benefit is increased compared with the contrast economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sugarcane field interplanting technology, specifically is the stereo cultivation method of a kind of sugarcane and eggplant interplanting.
Background technology
Sugarcane is the important sugar [yielding of China, is characterized in that breeding time is long, and reach more than 12 months the time of infertility.Because the occupation of land time is long, the unit are economic benefit is relatively low, and under condition of market economy, people more and more emphasize high benefit, how could the sugarcane field realize high benefit so? Here it is, and the problem that efficiency cultivation technology for high will be studied is managed in the sugarcane field.Efficiency cultivation technology for high is managed in so-called sugarcane field, study exactly and guaranteeing that sugarcane realizes under the prerequisite of normal volume, by with other short-term crops interplant, make the sugarcane field realize the most a kind of culture technique of high economic benefit.
After cane planting is carried out wide-narrow row planting, in the ranks ground is exposed for up to 4～6 months, this phase, between rationally, overlap other emergency crops, can effectively strive for room and time, make full use of soil and luminous energy resource, increase cropping index, improve land utilization rate, reach the purpose that effective increase unit are economic well-being of workers and staff is stablized sugarcane acreage.
Though traditional sugarcane, eggplant interplanting also have utilization on producing, but owing to exist a lot of technical problems such as the selection collocation of crop varieties, the time of sowing, interplanting mode and the culture technique that matches to can not get the solution of science, therefore sugarcane yield descends obviously after carrying out interplant, and the eggplant income is also very low, the effect that can not obtain not only, and run counter to desire.
After implementing the interplanting of sugarcane field, constitute a compound crop groups in the sugarcane field, also there is the contradiction that conditions each other in existing effect of mutually promoting in its symbiosis phase.How to suit measures to local conditions, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, could obtain high yield and income that major-minor two is done, this is a problem to be solved in the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of place and light, temperature, water, fertile resource of making full use of, by improving the availability in soil, raise the multiple-cropping index, reduce planting cost, reach sugarcane, eggplant bumper harvests, the stereo cultivation method of sugarcane of increasing farmers' income and eggplant interplanting.
Purpose of the present invention realizes as follows:
The selection irrigation condition is good, fertile soil is loose, the field piece that preparation grows cane, the deep tillage field piece, use sufficient base fertilizer, sugarcane Tian Weiping Moisture width is capable, capable to change flat Moisture width into capable with traditional equidistant sugarcane of sharp ridge, line-spacing is 140cm * 60cm, and wide capable degradative plastic film covers, and late January in mid-December to next year punches on wide row and interplants the duplicate rows eggplant then, the seeding row spacing of eggplant is 30cm * 40cm, the seedling amount is 33000 seedling/hectares, mid-February to early March to the eggplant fertilising of earthing up, with the earth culture on wide capable both sides on eggplant plantation row, the cane planting ditch promptly occurs, late Febuary connects the top to early March two bud duplicate rows in the cane planting ditch and grows cane, and following bud amount is 12000 bud/hectares, and the sugarcane bud covers with degradative plastic film; Mid-March to early April begins to pluck eggplant, utilize the soil of narrow row that sugarcane is carried out the monolateral fertilising ridging first time at the beginning of 6 months, eggplant was plucked and was finished July, and the eggplant plant is cradled, and with the soil on the wide row it was buried in off-barring the cane and to sugarcane and carried out the monolateral fertilising ridging second time.Monolateral twice fertilising of described sugarcane applies 300 kilograms/hectare of general calcium, urea 115 kg/ha at every turn when earthing up.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect:
The one, rationally arrange the implantation time of eggplant, sugarcane, solve major-minor and done influencing each other of symbiosis phase.Overlap integrated mode between selecting, select to determine optimum planting season, this is the primary factor of sugarcane field interplanting success or failure.Plant sugarcane after planting eggplant earlier, shorten the symbiosis phase more than two months, make full use of on the space and temporal complementation, influencing each other between two crops dropped to minimum point, reach mutually beneficial coexistence, finally obtain higher output and economic benefit.
The 2nd, increase planting density, improve the interplanting benefit: change traditional sharp ridge sugarcane Moisture into flat Moisture kind and plant, and adopt the capable interplanting of width, increase the soil cropping index, improve land utilization rate more than 15%; Between the combination of cover pattern select to utilize leeway big, can effectively regulate of the influence of intercropping and interplanting thing to sugarcane, guarantee main the growth; Be convenient to field management, reduce labor intensity and labour's input.
The 3rd, improve the yield and quality.Take degradative plastic film to cover,, improve the yield and quality of intercropping and interplanting thing eggplant, plant phase and picking time ahead of time, reduce and take off film labour cost by making full use of light, temperature, water, fertile condition.
The 4th, prolong pair and do harvest time, do not influence main the growth.Adopt monolateral fertilising ridging method twice, take into account the major and minor interests of doing, prolong eggplant harvest time, guarantee the normal growth of sugarcane, obtain high benefit.
Adopt cultivation method provided by the invention, 16 tons/hectare of eggplant average yields, 125 tons/hectare of sugarcane yields, comparison increases 12 tons/hectare according to the sugarcane average yield.The overall economic efficiency comparison is according to increasing: 12 tons * 250.00 yuan=51000.00 yuan/hectare of 16 tons * 3000.00 yuan/ton+sugarcanes of eggplant.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a plane figure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 among the present invention to twice monolateral fertilising ridging schematic diagram of sugarcane.
Number in the figure: 1 is sugarcane, and 2 is eggplant.
Embodiment:
One, makes moisture in the soil wholely
The selection irrigation condition is good, and fertile soil is loose, the field piece that preparation grows cane, and per hectare is executed fertile 30 tons of farming, the deep tillage field piece, with the capable capable 140cm * 60cm of flat Moisture width that changes into of traditional equidistant sugarcane of sharp ridge, eggplant was interplanted preceding 3 days, and per hectare is used N on the wide row
15-P
15-K
15300 kilograms of composite fertilizers, degradative plastic film covers behind the spray herbicide.
Two, plantation in good time
(1), eggplant grew seedlings in booth in about 40 days in advance, late January in mid-December to next year the field planting eggplant that on wide capable mulch film, punch, duplicate rows is interplanted, seeding row spacing 30cm * 40cm is about per hectare seedling amount 33000 seedlings.
(2), mid-February to early March eggplant enters the ridging fertilizer application period, on eggplant plantation row, the cane planting ditch promptly occurs with the earth culture of eggplant dead furrow both sides narrow row, per hectare is used N
15-P
15-K
15400 kilograms of composite fertilizers, two bud duplicate rows connect the top and grow cane, and bud amount 12000 buds behind the spray herbicide, cover with degradative plastic film under the per hectare.
Three, management, results
Eggplant is because the plastic mulching picking period shifted to an earlier date about 20 days, and can pluck eggplant mid-March to April, and this phase is mainly strengthened the water and fertilizer management regulation and control, increases ripening rate.Sugarcane is in seedling stage before June, poor growth, and management is mainly to hoe up weeds.At the beginning of 6 months, utilize the soil of narrow row that sugarcane is carried out the monolateral fertilising ridging first time, and cooperation apply general calcium 300 kg/ha, urea 115 kg/ha.July, sugarcane entered the grand period of growth, and eggplant is plucked and to be finished substantially, and cradle the eggplant plant this moment, with the soil on the wide row it was buried in off-barring the cane, and cooperated and apply general calcium 300 kg/ha, urea 115 kg/ha, finished for the second time monolateral fertilising and earthed up.After this sugarcane enters the growth most productive period, carries out the damage by disease and insect of sugarcane, anti-down management, receives in good time and cuts into press for extracting juice.
Claims (4)
1. the stereo cultivation method of sugarcane and eggplant interplanting is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
Sugarcane Tian Weiping Moisture width is capable, wide capable degradative plastic film covers, late January in mid-December to next year punches on wide row and interplants the duplicate rows eggplant then, the seedling amount is 33000 seedling/hectares, mid-February to early March to the eggplant fertilising of earthing up, with the earth culture on wide capable both sides on eggplant plantation row, the cane planting ditch promptly occurs, late Febuary connects the top to early March two bud duplicate rows in the cane planting ditch and grows cane, and following bud amount is 12000 bud/hectares, and the sugarcane bud covers with degradative plastic film; Mid-March to early April begins to pluck eggplant, utilize the soil of narrow row that sugarcane is carried out the monolateral fertilising ridging first time at the beginning of 6 months, eggplant was plucked and was finished July, and the eggplant plant is cradled, and with the soil on the wide row it was buried in off-barring the cane and to sugarcane and carried out the monolateral fertilising ridging second time.
2. the stereo cultivation method of sugarcane according to claim 1 and eggplant interplanting, it is characterized in that: the line-spacing that flat Moisture width is capable is 140cm * 60cm.
3. the stereo cultivation method of sugarcane according to claim 1 and eggplant interplanting, it is characterized in that: the seeding row spacing of duplicate rows eggplant is 30cm * 40cm.
4. the stereo cultivation method of sugarcane according to claim 1 and eggplant interplanting is characterized in that: monolateral twice fertilising of sugarcane applies 300 kilograms/hectare of general calcium, urea 115 kg/ha at every turn when earthing up.
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687636A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-09-26 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Wide box and wide belt culture method for sugarcane |
| CN103718799A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 柳州博泽科技有限公司 | Sugarcane and watermelon interplanting technique |
| CN104303732B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-06-01 | 农初强 | A kind of low murder by poisoning cane planting method |
| CN104521465A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting pumpkin in sugar cane field |
| CN104396536A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting potato in sugarcane field |
| CN104521689A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Sugarcane interlaced irrigation method |
| CN104604521B (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-11-03 | 广西大学 | A kind of method of mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field |
| CN104871781A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 杨定海 | Chewing cane and eggplant interplanting cultivating method |
| CN104871780A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 杨定海 | Chewing cane and cucumber interplanting cultivating method |
| CN106613246A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-05-10 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Eggplant intercropping cultivation method |
| CN107182528A (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2017-09-22 | 金佩宝 | Crops interplanting method |
| CN110959476A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Method for intercropping eggplants and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard |
| CN114051900A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 广西大学 | Method for reducing river-entering pollution by regulating sugarcane planting mode and space management |
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 吴正焜.云南省蔗田间套规格化栽培技术.《云南农业科技》.1990,(第5期),13-15. * |
| 欧运继.甘蔗高产高效益间套蔬菜栽培技术.《甘蔗糖业》.1995,(第1期),18-20. * |
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