CN104488522A - Sugarcane planting method based on wide and narrow rows - Google Patents
Sugarcane planting method based on wide and narrow rows Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488522A CN104488522A CN201410791991.XA CN201410791991A CN104488522A CN 104488522 A CN104488522 A CN 104488522A CN 201410791991 A CN201410791991 A CN 201410791991A CN 104488522 A CN104488522 A CN 104488522A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a sugarcane planting method based on wide and narrow rows. The sugarcane planting method includes A, ditching a field, and taking one wide row and one narrow row as a unit, wherein the wide row and the narrow row refer to distances between the center line of each ditch and the center lines of adjacent ditches on two sides respectively, and the wide row is wider than the narrow row; B, planting sugarcane plants in the ditches; C, performing rationed earthing-up on the sugarcane plants each year; D, performing field management including drought control, water retention, timely irrigation, timely topdressing and pest control. The sugarcane planting method has the advantages that mechanized operation and management of field operations such as earthing-up and harvesting are benefited; the extension range of a root system is widened, and moisture and nutrition absorption of sugarcanes is improved; effective sugarcane tillering is improved remarkably; effective evaporation of earth surface moisture is reduced, and moisture and fertility preservation is benefited; other crops can be interplanted in the wide rows, and crop yield and land utilization rate are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of sugarcane wide-narrow row planting method.
Background technology
Sugarcane is a kind of perennial crop, and annual results once, after annual results, can grow sprouting from the sugarcane root and stem of certain plants, be called stubble cane.At present, the many employings planting in 1 year of China sugarcane main producing region adds the Cultivate administration pattern of 2 years perennial roots, namely plants a sugarcane, can gather in the crops, again plough again and plant once again after 3 years.
The cultivation mode of the line-spacing single file plantations such as the cultivation of sugar cane of current China sugarcane major production areas generally uses, line-spacing is 0.8 meter to 1 meter, as shown in Figure 1, plantation ditch is opened during plantation, sugarcane kind stem is planted in plantation ditch blinding, within 1st year, there is twice fertilising to earth up, one can be formed higher than ridge in the ranks near cane planting band, then define Yi Tiaogou in the ranks.This cultivation method can cause Second Year and later stubble cane effectively not to earth up again.If upper one year does not effectively earth up, the sugarcane inherently affecting next year sprouts to count and becomes stem number with productive tiller, therefore the 3rd year after cane planting, the number of productive tiller of sugarcane can significantly reduce, the disconnected ridge phenomenon of stubble cane that inevitable 3rd year of prior art is later and declining to a great extent of unit yield.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of sugarcane wide-narrow row planting method, have employed technical methods such as increasing the soil thickness between narrow row, annual quantitatively ridging, solves the problem that stubble cane can not carry out effectively ridging.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of sugarcane wide-narrow row planting method, comprises the following steps:
A, whole to ditch: loose whole process is carried out to field, then ditched in field, be a unit with a wide row and a narrow row, each ditch center line is respectively wide row and narrow row to the distance being adjacent two lateral sulcus center lines, described wide line width is greater than narrow row width, ditch depth 20 ~ 30cm, bottom of trench puts down wide 20 ~ 25cm; Several unit form the Furrow sowing region that a slice narrow row-wide row-narrow row-wide row repeats continuously;
B, plantation: by sugarcane plant kind in ditch;
C, ridging: quantitatively earth up to sugarcane plant every year;
D, field management: drought-prevention water-retention, irrigate in good time, topdresses in good time, carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
Preferably, in described steps A, described wide line width is 1.2 ~ 1.6m, and narrow row width is 0.6 ~ 0.9m.
Preferably, in described steps A, trench digging soil is piled on narrow row center line, mound height is 5 ~ 8cm, therefore the soil layer between narrow row can be increased 5 ~ 8 centimetres, be equal to and the plow layer degree of depth is added 5 ~ 8 centimetres, more be conducive to the growth of sugarcane root system and the absorption to moisture and nutrient.
Preferably, in described step C, when First Year new plant cane is earthed up, the native face making cane planting capable and the native face of wide row maintain an equal level, and within 4 ~ tetra-year, quantitatively earth up every year to sugarcane, wide soil in the ranks toward the capable training of cane planting, the thickness of annual ridging is 4 ~ 5cm, within the 5th year, does not then earth up.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, mechanized operation and the management of the farm works such as ridging and results is conducive to;
2, extension of root scope increases, and being conducive to increases the absorption of sugarcane to moisture and nutrient;
3, sugarcane effective tiller significantly improves;
4, reduce surface water invalid evaporation, be conducive to preserve moisture and fertility;
5, wide row can other crops of interplant, improve crop yield and land utilization rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the row plantation schematic diagrames such as existing sugarcane.
Fig. 2 is sugarcane wide-narrow row planting structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral is: 1-narrow row, the wide row of 2-, 3-sugarcane seedling.
Embodiment
Below preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, wide-narrow row planting sugarcane, wide row 2 connects with narrow row 1, and sugarcane wide-narrow row planting step is as follows:
A, whole to ditch: loose whole process is carried out to field, then ditched in field, be a unit with a wide row 2 and a narrow row 1, each ditch center line is respectively wide row 2 and narrow row 1 to the distance being adjacent two lateral sulcus center lines, and narrow row 1 width is 0.6m, and wide row 2 width is 1.5m, ditch depth 20 ~ 30cm, bottom of trench puts down wide 20 ~ 25cm, and trench digging soil is piled on narrow row 1 center line, and mound height is 5 ~ 6cm; Several unit form the Furrow sowing region that a slice narrow row-wide row-narrow row-wide row repeats continuously.
B, plantation: by sugarcane seedling 3 kinds in ditch center.
C, ridging: when First Year new plant cane is earthed up, the native face making cane planting capable and the native face of wide row 2 maintain an equal level, and within 4 ~ tetra-year, quantitatively earth up every year to sugarcane seedling 3, the soil between wide row 2 toward the capable training of cane planting, the thickness of annual ridging is 4 ~ 5 centimetres, within the 5th year, does not then earth up.
D, field management: drought-prevention water-retention, irrigate in good time, topdresses in good time, carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The sugarcane production initial stage, wide row 2 interplant potato.Adopt the present embodiment planting patterns, the row plantation raisings 18% ~ 22% such as sugarcane effective tiller is more conventional, sugarcane kind stem comparatively general planting increases 10 ~ 15%, and cane sugar content improves 15% ~ 20%, wide row interplant potato per mu yield 800 ~ 1200kg.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, wide-narrow row planting sugarcane, wide row 2 connects with narrow row 1, and sugarcane wide-narrow row planting step is as follows:
A, whole to ditch: loose whole process is carried out to field, then ditched in field, be a unit with a wide row 2 and a narrow row 1, each ditch center line is respectively wide row 2 and narrow row 1 to the distance being adjacent two lateral sulcus center lines, and narrow row 1 width is 0.7m, and wide row 2 width is 1.6m, ditch depth 20 ~ 30cm, bottom of trench puts down wide 20 ~ 25cm, and trench digging soil is piled on narrow row 1 center line, and mound height is 6 ~ 8cm; Several unit form the Furrow sowing region that a slice narrow row-wide row-narrow row-wide row repeats continuously.
B, plantation: by sugarcane seedling 3 kinds in ditch center.
C, ridging: when First Year new plant cane is earthed up, the native face making cane planting capable and the native face of wide row 2 maintain an equal level, and within 4 ~ tetra-year, quantitatively earth up every year to sugarcane seedling 3, the soil between wide row 2 toward the capable training of cane planting, the thickness of annual ridging is 4 ~ 5 centimetres, within the 5th year, does not then earth up.
D, field management: drought-prevention water-retention, irrigate in good time, topdresses in good time, carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The sugarcane production initial stage, wide row 2 interplant watermelon.Adopt the present embodiment planting patterns, the row plantation raisings 18% ~ 22% such as sugarcane effective tiller is more conventional, sugarcane kind stem comparatively general planting increases 10 ~ 15%, and cane sugar content improves 15% ~ 20%, wide row interplant watermelon per mu yield 1000 ~ 2000kg.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 2, wide-narrow row planting sugarcane, wide row 2 connects with narrow row 1, and sugarcane wide-narrow row planting step is as follows:
A, whole to ditch: loose whole process is carried out to field, then ditched in field, be a unit with a wide row 2 and a narrow row 1, each ditch center line is respectively wide row 2 and narrow row 1 to the distance being adjacent two lateral sulcus center lines, and narrow row 1 width is 0.8m, and wide row 2 width is 1.4m, ditch depth 20 ~ 30cm, bottom of trench puts down wide 20 ~ 25cm, and trench digging soil is piled on narrow row 1 center line, and mound height is 5 ~ 8cm; Several unit form the Furrow sowing region that a slice narrow row-wide row-narrow row-wide row repeats continuously.
B, plantation: by sugarcane seedling 3 kinds in ditch center.
C, ridging: when First Year new plant cane is earthed up, the native face making cane planting capable and the native face of wide row 2 maintain an equal level, and within 4 ~ tetra-year, quantitatively earth up every year to sugarcane seedling 3, the soil between wide row 2 toward the capable training of cane planting, the thickness of annual ridging is 4 ~ 5 centimetres, within the 5th year, does not then earth up.
D, field management: drought-prevention water-retention, irrigate in good time, topdresses in good time, carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The sugarcane production initial stage, wide row interplant peanut.Adopt the present embodiment planting patterns, the row plantation raisings 18% ~ 22% such as sugarcane effective tiller is more conventional, sugarcane kind stem comparatively general planting increases 10 ~ 15%, and cane sugar content improves 15% ~ 20%, wide row 2 interplant peanut per mu yield 100 ~ 220kg.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 2, wide-narrow row planting sugarcane, wide row 2 connects with narrow row 1, and sugarcane wide-narrow row planting step is as follows:
A, whole to ditch: loose whole process is carried out to field, then ditched in field, be a unit with a wide row 2 and a narrow row 1, each ditch center line is respectively wide row 2 and narrow row 1 to the distance being adjacent two lateral sulcus center lines, and narrow row 1 width is 0.9m, and wide row 2 width is 1.2m, ditch depth 20 ~ 30cm, bottom of trench puts down wide 20 ~ 25cm, and trench digging soil is piled on narrow row 1 center line, and mound height is 5 ~ 8cm; Several unit form the Furrow sowing region that a slice narrow row-wide row-narrow row-wide row repeats continuously.
B, plantation: by sugarcane seedling 3 kinds in ditch center.
C, ridging: when First Year new plant cane is earthed up, the native face making cane planting capable and the native face of wide row 2 maintain an equal level, and within 4 ~ tetra-year, quantitatively earth up every year to sugarcane seedling 3, the soil between wide row 2 toward the capable training of cane planting, the thickness of annual ridging is 4 ~ 5 centimetres, within the 5th year, does not then earth up.
D, field management: drought-prevention water-retention, irrigate in good time, topdresses in good time, carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The sugarcane production initial stage, wide row 2 interplant soya bean.Adopt the present embodiment planting patterns, the row plantation raisings 18% ~ 22% such as sugarcane effective tiller is more conventional, sugarcane kind stem comparatively general planting increases 10 ~ 15%, and cane sugar content improves 15% ~ 20%, wide row 2 interplant soya bean per mu yield 100 ~ 200kg.
Use the method for the invention to carry out sugarcane wide-narrow row planting, wide row 2 is beneficial to mechanization management, and can significantly improve sugarcane effective tiller; The economic crops such as wide row 2 interplant peanut, soya bean, effectively improve land utilization rate, have good agricultural performance.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a sugarcane wide-narrow row planting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, whole to ditch: loose whole process is carried out to field, then ditched in field, be a unit with a wide row and a narrow row, each ditch center line is respectively wide row and narrow row to the distance being adjacent two lateral sulcus center lines, described wide line width is greater than narrow row width, ditch depth 20 ~ 30cm, bottom of trench puts down wide 20 ~ 25cm;
B, plantation: by sugarcane plant kind in ditch;
C, ridging: quantitatively earth up to sugarcane plant every year;
D, field management: drought-prevention water-retention, irrigate in good time, topdresses in good time, carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. a kind of sugarcane wide-narrow row planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described steps A, described wide line width is 1.2 ~ 1.6m, and narrow row width is 0.6 ~ 0.9m.
3. a kind of sugarcane wide-narrow row planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described steps A, trench digging soil is piled on narrow row center line, and mound height is 5 ~ 8cm.
4. a kind of sugarcane wide-narrow row planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step C, when First Year new plant cane is earthed up, the native face making cane planting capable and the native face of wide row maintain an equal level, and within 4 ~ tetra-year, quantitatively earth up every year to sugarcane, wide soil is in the ranks earthed up toward cane planting is capable, the thickness of annual ridging is 4 ~ 5cm, within the 5th year, does not then earth up.
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Cited By (10)
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CN106258267A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 黄坤 | A kind of mixed planting method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and pea seedlings |
CN106416873A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | Method for planting tea trees |
CN106576744A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 杨攀 | Wide-narrow-row sesame interplanting method for single-row single-bud saccharum officinarum stalk planting |
CN107432172A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-05 | 崇左市岜陇品农业有限公司 | Sugarcane wide-and narrow-row zanjon plants year and receives two stubble cutting and planting methods |
CN108076945A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 钦州学院 | A kind of mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods |
CN110881389A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Drought-resistant sugarcane powder ridge cultivation and planting method |
CN111386997A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Wide-row soil moisture conservation planting method for sugarcane |
CN114051900A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 广西大学 | Method for reducing river-entering pollution by regulating sugarcane planting mode and space management |
CN115250819A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-01 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | High-efficiency pepper planting mode |
CN115486322A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-20 | 中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院 | Method for cultivating edible fungi among sugarcane rows |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106258267A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 黄坤 | A kind of mixed planting method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and pea seedlings |
CN106416873A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | Method for planting tea trees |
CN106576744A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 杨攀 | Wide-narrow-row sesame interplanting method for single-row single-bud saccharum officinarum stalk planting |
CN107432172A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-05 | 崇左市岜陇品农业有限公司 | Sugarcane wide-and narrow-row zanjon plants year and receives two stubble cutting and planting methods |
CN108076945A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 钦州学院 | A kind of mangrove wide-and narrow-row ridge planting implantation methods |
CN110881389A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Drought-resistant sugarcane powder ridge cultivation and planting method |
CN110881389B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Drought-resistant sugarcane powder ridge cultivation and planting method |
CN111386997A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Wide-row soil moisture conservation planting method for sugarcane |
CN114051900A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 广西大学 | Method for reducing river-entering pollution by regulating sugarcane planting mode and space management |
CN115250819A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-01 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | High-efficiency pepper planting mode |
CN115486322A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-20 | 中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院 | Method for cultivating edible fungi among sugarcane rows |
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