CN107155627A - The efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn - Google Patents
The efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107155627A CN107155627A CN201710550637.1A CN201710550637A CN107155627A CN 107155627 A CN107155627 A CN 107155627A CN 201710550637 A CN201710550637 A CN 201710550637A CN 107155627 A CN107155627 A CN 107155627A
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- corn
- potato
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- plough
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn, is related to arviculture technology, is selected by planting site, soil pretreatment, seed treatment, potato and corn are planted, topdressed in good time respectively, be distributed the such step of harvest realizes, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is conducive to improving the integrated production capacity between crops, and cultivation technique is scientific and normal, and reasonable benefit/risk, method for planting is simple, fertilising is accurate, meets National agricultural industrial policy, develops multiple cropping intercropping, raise the multiple-cropping index, promote increasing peasant income, realize peasant and enterprise's doulbe-sides' victory.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop cultivating technology, and in particular to a kind of efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn.
Background technology
Crop intercropping is a kind of intensive solid growth, and rationally, most optimum distribution of resources promotes soil profit for crop allocation
Further improved with rate and resource output capacity；Potato is typically all single cropping, but is had just because of the resource of Chinese arable land
Limit, is available for the soil of agricultural planting fewer and fewer, and this requires to be interplanted between the utilization rate for improving soil, crops, is mesh
During preceding comparison pattern prevailing, potato and corn are all China's livestock-raising, one of the most widely used hay varieties, therefore
In the ranks make if potato is entered with corn, can not only improve actual yield, at the same can reduce livestock-raising it is actual into
This, one is got, but presently, unsuitable unified approach is operated, therefore how to carry out actual soil
Make between beans and corn, be the important topic studied at present.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that providing one kind can realize that crop gets bumper harvests, the soil of increase plantation income
The efficient interplanting technique of beans and corn.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme,
The efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn, it is characterised in that：Specific method is as follows,
1. it is earth's surface soft, that arable land is deep, soil is fertile to choose planting site, and need to ensure that irrigation and drainage are convenient, and physical features is flat, leans on
Nearly water source；Before planting, 20-35cm shallow plowing is carried out；
2. in autumn and winter, carry out the plough of subsoiling two two and harrow, depth 60-65cm, and stand 3-5 days；This step is used for
Break the bottom of plough, freeze to death subterranean pest-insect and worm's ovum of surviving the winter, pathogen etc.；
3. the fine earth for mixing 2-5 times using 50% carbendazol wettable powder before potato plant is sprinkling upon on ground surface, and
Before plant, using phosphate fertilizer 80kg, urea 20kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, Furadan 2.5kg, organic fertilizer 350kg, farmyard manure 300kg,
Farm manure 250kg is applied fertilizer；
4. when potato is transplanted, by each ridge Da Qu ridges in the ridge got ready point, in being planted in every bar ditch by drains spacing 15-17cm
Plant, the ridge plough that then will not beat ridge point using small turnplow is opened, blinding, do not cover it is real it is artificial cover tightly, rake is hugged flat；
5. select short strain precocious during corn planting, the corn variety that breeding time is short, disease-free nothing is disconnected, corn planting is in seedbed
Between, single file plantation；
6. after potato harvest, corn heavy dressing determine root manure is given immediately, every mu is applied urea 35-45kg, farm manure 35-45kg, and
Ditch dug with a plow is loosened the soil, weeding, and dry branches and fallen leaves embedment ground end is poured water in time；
7. after harvest corn, wherein lesion and the rejecting that has mechanical damage are separately preserved, after remaining finished product is directly collected,
.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is conducive to improving the integrated production capacity between crops, cultivation technique
Scientific and normal, reasonable benefit/risk, method for planting is simple, and fertilising is accurate, meets and is covered between National agricultural industrial policy, development multiple cropping
Kind, raise the multiple-cropping index, promote increasing peasant income, realize peasant and enterprise's doulbe-sides' victory.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
The efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn, it is characterised in that：Specific method is as follows,
1. it is earth's surface soft, that arable land is deep, soil is fertile to choose planting site, and need to ensure that irrigation and drainage are convenient, and physical features is flat, leans on
Nearly water source；Before planting, 20cm shallow plowing is carried out；
2. in autumn and winter, carry out the plough of subsoiling two two and harrow, depth 60cm, and stand 3 days；This step is used to break plough
Bottom, freeze to death subterranean pest-insect and worm's ovum of surviving the winter, pathogen etc.；
3. the fine earth for mixing 2-5 times using 50% carbendazol wettable powder before potato plant is sprinkling upon on ground surface, and
Before plant, using phosphate fertilizer 80kg, urea 20kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, Furadan 2.5kg, organic fertilizer 350kg, farmyard manure 300kg,
Farm manure 250kg is applied fertilizer；
4. when potato is transplanted, by each ridge Da Qu ridges in the ridge got ready point, in being transplanted in every bar ditch by drains spacing 15cm, and
The ridge plough that will not beat ridge point using small turnplow afterwards is opened, blinding, do not cover it is real it is artificial cover tightly, rake is hugged flat；
5. select short strain precocious during corn planting, the corn variety that breeding time is short, disease-free nothing is disconnected, corn planting is in seedbed
Between, single file plantation；
6. after potato harvest, corn heavy dressing determine root manure is given immediately, and every mu is applied urea 35kg, farm manure 35kg, and ditch dug with a plow pine
Soil, weeding, dry branches and fallen leaves embedment ground end is poured water in time；
7. after harvest corn, wherein lesion and the rejecting that has mechanical damage are separately preserved, after remaining finished product is directly collected,
.
Embodiment 2
The efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn, specific method is as follows,
1. it is earth's surface soft, that arable land is deep, soil is fertile to choose planting site, and need to ensure that irrigation and drainage are convenient, and physical features is flat, leans on
Nearly water source；Before planting, 20cm shallow plowing is carried out；
2. in autumn and winter, carry out the plough of subsoiling two two and harrow, depth 60cm, and stand 3 days；This step is used to break plough
Bottom, freeze to death subterranean pest-insect and worm's ovum of surviving the winter, pathogen etc.；
3. the fine earth for mixing 2-5 times using 50% carbendazol wettable powder before potato plant is sprinkling upon on ground surface, and
Before plant, using phosphate fertilizer 80kg, urea 20kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, Furadan 2.5kg, organic fertilizer 350kg, farmyard manure 300kg,
Farm manure 250kg is applied fertilizer；
4. when potato is transplanted, by each ridge Da Qu ridges in the ridge got ready point, in being transplanted in every bar ditch by drains spacing 15cm, and
The ridge plough that will not beat ridge point using small turnplow afterwards is opened, blinding, do not cover it is real it is artificial cover tightly, rake is hugged flat；
5. select short strain precocious during corn planting, the corn variety that breeding time is short, disease-free nothing is disconnected, corn planting is in seedbed
Between, single file plantation；
6. after potato harvest, corn heavy dressing determine root manure is given immediately, and every mu is applied urea 35kg, farm manure 35kg, and ditch dug with a plow pine
Soil, weeding, dry branches and fallen leaves embedment ground end is poured water in time；
7. after harvest corn, wherein lesion and the rejecting that has mechanical damage are separately preserved, after remaining finished product is directly collected,
.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn, it is characterised in that：Specific method is as follows,
1. it is earth's surface soft, that arable land is deep, soil is fertile to choose planting site, and need to ensure that irrigation and drainage are convenient, and physical features is flat, close to water
Source；Before planting, 20-35cm shallow plowing is carried out；
2. in autumn and winter, carry out the plough of subsoiling two two and harrow, depth 60-65cm, and stand 3-5 days；This step is used to break
The bottom of plough, freeze to death subterranean pest-insect and worm's ovum of surviving the winter, pathogen etc.；
3. the fine earth for mixing 2-5 times using 50% carbendazol wettable powder before potato plant is sprinkling upon on ground surface, and is transplanted
Before, using phosphate fertilizer 80kg, urea 20kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, Furadan 2.5kg, organic fertilizer 350kg, farmyard manure 300kg, farmers'
Fertile 250kg is applied fertilizer；
4. when potato is transplanted, by each ridge Da Qu ridges in the ridge got ready point, in being transplanted in every bar ditch by drains spacing 15-17cm, and
The ridge plough that will not beat ridge point using small turnplow afterwards is opened, blinding, do not cover it is real it is artificial cover tightly, rake is hugged flat；
5. select short strain precocious during corn planting, the corn variety that breeding time is short, disease-free nothing is disconnected, corn planting in the middle of seedbed,
Single file is planted；
6. after potato harvest, corn heavy dressing determine root manure is given immediately, every mu is applied urea 35-45kg, farm manure 35-45kg, and ditch dug with a plow
Loosen the soil, weeding, dry branches and fallen leaves embedment ground end is poured water in time；
7. after harvest corn, wherein lesion and the rejecting that has mechanical damage are separately preserved, after remaining finished product is directly collected, i.e.,
Can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710550637.1A CN107155627A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | The efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710550637.1A CN107155627A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | The efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn |
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| CN107155627A true CN107155627A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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| CN201710550637.1A Pending CN107155627A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | The efficient interplanting technique of potato and corn |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401822A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-17 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | It is suitble to the double set cultivating and growing methods of the potato-corn in High aititude drop area |
| CN109964762A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of reduction Soil Trace Gases N2The cropping pattern of O discharge |
| CN113575307A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-02 | 辽宁辰龙入海农业有限公司 | Multi-crop mixed planting method based on high-low planting technology |
Citations (6)
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| CN102017859A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-04-20 | 巫溪县农业技术推广中心 | Interplant high-yielding cultivation method for potato and corn |
| CN102972177A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 吴太平 | Three-dimensional interplanting method for potatoes and corns |
| CN104380968A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 固镇县连龙花生专业合作社 | Interplanting technical method of peanut and corn in spring |
| CN104429474A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县科茂棉花专业合作社 | Efficient intercropping technology of peanuts and cotton |
| CN104956875A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 李连 | Efficient intercropping technology for honeysuckle and corn |
| CN106034726A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | Potato-corn relay intercropping planting method |
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2017
- 2017-07-07 CN CN201710550637.1A patent/CN107155627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102017859A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-04-20 | 巫溪县农业技术推广中心 | Interplant high-yielding cultivation method for potato and corn |
| CN102972177A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 吴太平 | Three-dimensional interplanting method for potatoes and corns |
| CN104380968A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 固镇县连龙花生专业合作社 | Interplanting technical method of peanut and corn in spring |
| CN104429474A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县科茂棉花专业合作社 | Efficient intercropping technology of peanuts and cotton |
| CN104956875A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 李连 | Efficient intercropping technology for honeysuckle and corn |
| CN106034726A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | Potato-corn relay intercropping planting method |
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| 曹英花: "玉米套种马铃薯高效种植技术", 《中国农业信息》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401822A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-17 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | It is suitble to the double set cultivating and growing methods of the potato-corn in High aititude drop area |
| CN109964762A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of reduction Soil Trace Gases N2The cropping pattern of O discharge |
| CN113575307A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-02 | 辽宁辰龙入海农业有限公司 | Multi-crop mixed planting method based on high-low planting technology |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |