CN104604521B - A kind of method of mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field - Google Patents
A kind of method of mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604521B CN104604521B CN201510011725.5A CN201510011725A CN104604521B CN 104604521 B CN104604521 B CN 104604521B CN 201510011725 A CN201510011725 A CN 201510011725A CN 104604521 B CN104604521 B CN 104604521B
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- sugarcane
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- greenhouse
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- sugarcane field
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
A kind of method of mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field, comprises the following steps, sugarcane field is arranged：The sugarcane field, which is arranged, is divided into new plant cane sugarcane field and the arrangement of stubble cane sugarcane field；Greenhouse is built：After new sugarcane seed is planted or after upper season sugarcane harvesting, White mushroom is built on the new plant cane sugarcane field Jing Guo prepartion of land or stubble cane sugarcane field and cultivates greenhouse, aisle is provided with the middle of sugarcane row, bacterium bed is across two row sugarcanes；White mushroom is cultivated：Carry out within 40~50 days before greenhouse is built compost compost fermentation and compost sowing bacterium germination；The 1st~2 day after the completion of greenhouse sterilizing pesticide, the compost for sending out mycelia good is packed into canopy, compost is laid in bacterium bed, earthing, then carries out earthing and management of producing mushroom；Cultivate fertilizer returning to the field：It is front and rear the Ching Ming Festival Second Year, remove greenhouse, cultivation of agaricus bisporus waste material returning to the field on the spot.Soil can be made full use of using the present invention, multiple cropping coefficient in soil is high, cultivation waste material is increase soil fertility, and promotes sugarcane production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivating method for edible fungi, the method for specifically a kind of mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field.
Background technology
The plantation of sugarcane can be divided into new plant cane and the major class of stubble cane two, and implantation time is in the new plant cane in 11~December and upper
Season gathers in stubble cane of the time in 11~December, and sugarcane is short, native sugarcane field solid space in 100~120 days before growth
It is open.And many regional 11 the middle ten days and the last ten days temperature in Guangxi are down to suitable agaricus bisporus growth fruiting, front and rear temperature the Ching Ming Festival to next year
Rise, agaricus bisporus fruiting terminates.In order to break traditional cane planting management mode, the cultivating bisporous mushroom on sugarcane field,
Using interbiotic correlation, Xing Li keeps away evil, and different biotic populations are combined, and is coexisted, matched somebody with somebody at many levels using several species
Put, the solid growth agriculture management pattern that multistage energy cycle of matter is utilized, the income of sugarcane grower's sugarcane area can be improved
With multiple cropping coefficient.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of cultivation pair on sugarcane field that can be made full use of soil space, improve sugarcane yield
The method of spore mushroom.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field, comprises the following steps；
(1) sugarcane field is arranged：The sugarcane field, which is arranged, is divided into new plant cane sugarcane field and the arrangement of stubble cane sugarcane field；For new plant cane sugarcane
Field, is planted after new sugarcane seedling, cane planting, grade between annual November~December；For stubble cane sugarcane field, in annual 11
Harvesting in~December sugarcane of upper season and smooth sugarcane field；
(2) greenhouse is built：After new sugarcane seed is planted or after upper season sugarcane harvesting, in the new plant cane sugarcane field Jing Guo prepartion of land or
Built on stubble cane sugarcane field White mushroom cultivation greenhouse, aisle is provided with the middle of sugarcane row, bacterium bed across two row sugarcanes, after the completion of carry out
Greenhouse sterilizing pesticide；
(3) White mushroom is cultivated：Carry out within 40~50 days before greenhouse is built compost compost fermentation and compost sowing hair
Bacterium；The 1st~2 day after the completion of greenhouse sterilizing pesticide, the compost for sending out mycelia good is packed into canopy, compost is laid in bacterium bed
On, then earthing carries out earthing and management of producing mushroom；
(4) fertilizer returning to the field is cultivated：It is front and rear the Ching Ming Festival Second Year, remove greenhouse, cultivation of agaricus bisporus waste material returning to the field on the spot.
The greenhouse is highly 3~5 meters, and length is 16~25 meters, depending on width is according to actual conditions.
It is described to be provided with aisle in the middle of sugarcane row, 50~60cm of width of walkway, bacterium bed is across two row sugarcanes, bacterium bed width
120~160cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Sugarcane and mushroom symbiosis phase are short, cultivating bisporous mushroom on the sugarcane field after sugarcane harvesting, and in agaricus bisporus growth
After phase terminates, compost returning to the field on the spot recovers cane planting, not only takes full advantage of soil space, improve soil multiple cropping system
Compost after number, and kind mushroom can increase soil fertility, and promote sugarcane production, so as to increase peasant soil per unit area yield income.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the implementation schematic diagram of the method for mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field of the present invention.
In figure：Sugarcane row 1, aisle 2, bacterium bed 3.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further elaborated below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The method of mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1. sugarcane field is arranged：Experimental plot addressing somewhere new plant cane sugarcane field, November 11 then by under new sugarcane kind, line-spacing is
1.0 meters, implantation methods are identical with general planting method, after cane planting, and ground is flattened.
2. greenhouse is built：Greenhouse is highly 4.5 meters, and length is 20 meters, 6 meters of width, builds, takes immediately after new plant cane plantation
Build greenhouse material identical with general planting agaricus bisporus greenhouse material, passageway 2 is opened in the middle of sugarcane row 1, width 50cm, bacterium bed 3 is horizontal
Across two row sugarcanes, width is 150cm.
3. compost compost fermentation：Compost compost fermentation uses sponge dough method, starts in October 15 then.
4. compost sows bacterium germination：Compost sowing bacterium germination is carried out in the bacterium germination room that suitable agaricus bisporus grows, and is sowed
After 17 days, the full compost of agaricus bisporus mushroom filament length completes compost bacterium germination.
5. greenhouse sterilizing pesticide：Greenhouse carries out sterilizing pesticide after the completion of building, and sterilizing pesticide is identical with conventional method.
6. cultivation of agaricus bisporus：The compost for sending out mycelia good is packed into canopy, it is that greenhouse sterilizing pesticide is completed to enter the canopy time
Afterwards the 1st day, compost was laid in bacterium bed, then carried out earthing and management of producing mushroom, earthing and management of producing mushroom and routine side
Method is identical.
7. compost returning to the field：The 3rd day after the Ching Ming Festival Second Year, greenhouse is removed, waste material returning to the field, later sugarcane production pipe is cultivated
Reason is identical with conventional production management method.
Compared with control sugarcane field, every mu of 1800 yuan of experiment sugarcane field increase agaricus bisporus net income, cane sugar increase
0.11%, sugarcane total output increases by 0.11 ton.
Embodiment 2
Another embodiment of the method for mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1. sugarcane field is arranged：Experimental plot addressing somewhere stubble cane sugarcane field, the time is November 11, and line-spacing is 1.0 meters, plantation side
Method is identical with general planting method, after cane planting, and ground is flattened.
2. greenhouse is built：Greenhouse is highly 5 meters, and length is 18 meters, and width is 6 meters；Stood on stubble cane after season sugarcane harvesting
Build, build that greenhouse material is identical with general planting agaricus bisporus greenhouse material, passageway 2 is opened in the middle of sugarcane row 1, width
50cm, bacterium bed 3 is 150cm across two row sugarcanes, width.
3. compost compost fermentation：Compost compost fermentation is started using three fermentation methods in October 15 then.
4. compost sows bacterium germination：Compost sowing bacterium germination is carried out in the bacterium germination room that suitable agaricus bisporus grows, and is sowed
After 18 days, the full compost of agaricus bisporus mushroom filament length completes compost bacterium germination.
5. greenhouse sterilizing pesticide：Greenhouse sterilizing pesticide is identical with conventional method.
6. cultivation of agaricus bisporus：The compost for sending out mycelia good is packed into canopy, it is that greenhouse sterilizing pesticide is completed to enter the canopy time
Afterwards the 1st day, compost was laid in bacterium bed, then carried out earthing and management of producing mushroom, earthing and management of producing mushroom and routine side
Method is identical.
7. compost returning to the field：The 3rd day after the Ching Ming Festival Second Year, sugarcane grew to about 30cm, removed greenhouse, cultivation waste material is also
Field, later sugarcane production management is identical with conventional production management method.
Compared with control sugarcane field, every mu of 2400 yuan of experiment sugarcane field increase agaricus bisporus net income, cane sugar increase
0.08%, sugarcane total output increases by 0.13 ton.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) sugarcane field is arranged：The sugarcane field, which is arranged, is divided into new plant cane sugarcane field and the arrangement of stubble cane sugarcane field；For new plant cane sugarcane field, in
Planted between annual November~December after new sugarcane seedling, cane planting, grade；For stubble cane sugarcane field, in annual 11~12
The moon harvesting sugarcane of upper season and smooth sugarcane field；
(2) greenhouse is built：After new sugarcane seed is planted or after upper season sugarcane harvesting, in the new plant cane sugarcane field Jing Guo prepartion of land or perennial root
Built on sugarcane sugarcane field White mushroom cultivation greenhouse, aisle is provided with the middle of sugarcane row, bacterium bed across two row sugarcanes, after the completion of carry out greenhouse
Sterilizing pesticide；
(3) White mushroom is cultivated：Carry out within 40~50 days before greenhouse is built compost compost fermentation and compost sowing bacterium germination；
The 1st~2 day after the completion of greenhouse sterilizing pesticide, the compost for sending out mycelia good is packed into canopy, compost is laid in bacterium bed, is covered
Soil, then carries out earthing and management of producing mushroom；
(4) fertilizer returning to the field is cultivated：It is front and rear the Ching Ming Festival Second Year, remove greenhouse, cultivation of agaricus bisporus waste material returning to the field on the spot.
2. the method for mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse is highly
3~5 meters, length is 16~25 meters, depending on width is according to actual conditions.
3. the method for mushroom cultivating bisporous on sugarcane field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the middle of sugarcane row
It is provided with aisle, 50~60cm of width of walkway, bacterium bed is across two row sugarcanes, and bacterium bed width is 120~160cm.
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| CN104604521B true CN104604521B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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| CN105993530B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-11-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of sugarcane interplanting high temperature modification edible mushroom |
| CN106171407B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2019-06-04 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of implantation methods of Kidney bean and Hericium erinaceus interplanting |
| CN115486322B (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-06-27 | 中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院 | Method for cultivating edible fungi between sugarcane rows |
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| CN101352124B (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2011-01-12 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Tridimensional high-efficient cultivation method for interplanting sugarcane and eggplant |
| CN102687636A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-09-26 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Wide box and wide belt culture method for sugarcane |
| CN103703961A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-09 | 黄秀英 | Cultivation method for interplanting soybeans in newly planted sugarcane fields |
| CN103141288B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-04-23 | 吉美林 | Efficient culture method for interplanting fritillary with sugarcane in greenhouses in Nantong |
| CN103733865A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for fertilizing soil by interplanting green beans among perennial root sugarcanes as green manure |
| CN103988653A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Stereo planting method for interplanting of sugar canes and potatoes |
| CN104054482A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-24 | 梁德政 | Method for undersowing watermelons in sugar cane field in early spring |
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