CN104584734A - Device with functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for no-tillage planter - Google Patents
Device with functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for no-tillage planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104584734A CN104584734A CN201410849047.5A CN201410849047A CN104584734A CN 104584734 A CN104584734 A CN 104584734A CN 201410849047 A CN201410849047 A CN 201410849047A CN 104584734 A CN104584734 A CN 104584734A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device with functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for a no-tillage planter. The device comprises a frame, wherein a seeding tube and a furrow opener are sequentially arranged on the frame along the forward direction of the no-tillage planter, and a straw decay promotion device moving synchronously with the furrow opener is also arranged on the frame. The invention provides the device with the functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for the no-tillage planter.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of no-tillage seeding machine, particularly relate to and a kind ofly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine.
Background technology
The feature of no-tillage seeding the toothing of >=70% or stalk (hereinafter referred to as stubble bar) is stayed the surface of soil, and break ground in earth's surface, area can not be greater than 30%.Current no-tillage seeding machinery operationally, does not carry out any process to stubble bar, just stubble bar sidepiece or just stubble bar place is being ditched, is applying fertilizer, is being sowed.Like this, some stubble bar not chopped is by plough press-in soil, and the stubble bar of major part still stands upright on earth's surface.
If broadcast by seed on the stubble bar in press-in soil not chopped, then directly affect the emergence rate of seed, and easily there is withered phenomenon in seedling growth stage.Major part is still stood upright on to the stubble bar on earth's surface, if stubble bar exceeds 30cm, peasant can carry out burning fully and sun exposure, can burn and then can affect seed sprouting and growth of seedling after ensureing seedling and growing; Do not burn, after coming up, still upright stubble bar has hidden sunlight, hinders ventilation, causes seedling not grow up strong and sturdy, more seriously, stubble bar in blocks is upright not perishable, and after dry, special easily generation is burned and seedling is burnt, burnt to death, has both reduced crop yield, pollute environment, no-tillage seeding can not be reached simultaneously, stubble bar rots to field, increase the soil organic matter and reduce the object of water and soil loss and sandstorm.Particularly at the planting area of two crops in one year, what stubble bar rotted that overlong time then directly affects the second season cultivates effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in background technology, the invention provides and a kind ofly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the invention provides and a kind ofly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, comprise frame, frame is disposed with discharging tube and plough along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine, and its special character is: described frame is also provided with the stalk be synchronized with the movement with plough and urgees rotten device.
Above-mentioned plough and stalk are urged rotten device and are set gradually along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine; Or described stalk urgees rotten device and plough is coaxially arranged.
Above-mentioned plough and stalk urge rotten device when setting gradually along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine, 10mm to 600mm of being separated by between the two.
It is round roller or spill slide plate that above-mentioned stalk urgees rotten device.
Above-mentioned stalk urgees rotten device when being round roller, and described frame is also provided with axle, and described round roller is sleeved on axle; Described stalk urgees rotten device when being spill slide plate, and spill slide plate is fixedly connected with frame.
The outer surface of above-mentioned round roller or spill slide plate is provided with stupefied shape structure.
The stupefied shape structure of above-mentioned round roller outer surface and the axial vertical of round roller.
Above-mentioned stupefied shape structure is that bar shaped is stupefied, profile of tooth is stupefied or polygon is stupefied.
Above-mentioned stupefied shape structure is one or more.
Above-mentioned plough is ditching-disk or band farming rotary blade.
Advantage of the present invention is: the invention provides and a kind ofly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, it comprises frame, frame is disposed with discharging tube and plough along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine, its innovation is: frame is also provided with the stalk be synchronized with the movement with plough and urgees rotten device, and plough and stalk are urged rotten device and set gradually along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine; Or stalk urgees rotten device and plough is coaxially arranged.Wherein, it is round roller or spill slide plate that this stalk urgees rotten device, round roller or spill slide plate can roll, extrude and rub stubble bar, stubble bar is rolled, is extruded, is rubbed, is forward overwhelmed forward, plough trench digging separately stubble bar, and seed is sown in soil by discharging tube, then earthing completes seeding process, can ensure that seed contacts with soil completely, be beneficial to germination, reach the effect of keeping a full stand of seedings; Due to stubble bar strike the beam after height reduction, after seed sprouting grows can in time, fully with sun exposure, photosynthesis is beneficial to growth of seedling, avoids burning, plays seedling-protection effect; Stubble bar is crushed, splits, wrinkling and overwhelm; effectively can increase the area coverage to earth's surface; reduce the evaporation of soil moisture; increase rainwater storage area and the contact area with air; speed, the increase soil organic matter thus promotion stubble bar rots; play the effect in strong sprout, reach the object that batch bar covers the conservation tillage on earth's surface simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 to keep a full stand of seedings and the structural representation of device one preferred embodiment of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that stalk urgees when rotten device and plough are coaxially arranged;
Wherein:
1-frame; 2-discharging tube; 3-plough; 4-stalk urgees rotten device; 5-stubble stalk.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, the invention provides and a kind ofly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, it comprises frame 1, frame 1 is disposed with discharging tube 2 and plough 3 along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine, frame 1 is also provided with the stalk be synchronized with the movement with plough 3 simultaneously and urgees rotten device 4.
Provided by the inventionly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, its plough 3 is urged rotten device 4 with stalk and can be set gradually along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine; Stalk is urged rotten device 4 and coaxially can also be arranged with plough 3.When plough 3 and stalk urge rotten device 4 set gradually along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine time, be separated by between the two 10mm to 600mm time better.
Particularly, this stalk urgees rotten device 4 can be round roller or spill slide plate.When to urge rotten device 4 are round rollers to stalk, frame 1 is also provided with axle, and round roller is sleeved on axle; When to urge rotten device 4 are spill slide plates to stalk, spill slide plate is fixedly connected with frame 1.
The present invention is when specific works, round roller or slide plate can roll, extrude, rub stubble bar 5, and stubble bar 5 is rolled, extrudes, rubs, forward overwhelms forward, and plough 3 is ditched and separated stubble bar 5, seed is sown in soil by discharging tube 2, and then earthing completes seeding process.Therefore, whole no-tillage seeding process can ensure that seed contacts with soil completely, is beneficial to germination, reaches the effect of keeping a full stand of seedings; Due to stubble bar 5 strike the beam after height reduction, after seed sprouting grows can in time, fully with sun exposure, photosynthesis is beneficial to growth of seedling, avoids burning, plays seedling-protection effect; Stubble bar 5 is crushed, splits, wrinkling and overwhelm; effectively can increase the area coverage to earth's surface; reduce the evaporation of soil moisture; increase rainwater storage area and the contact area with air; thus promote rotten speed, the increase soil organic matter of stubble bar 5; play the effect in strong sprout, reach the object that batch bar 5 covers the conservation tillage on earth's surface simultaneously.
Better rolling to reach, extruding and rubbing effect, can arrange various stupefied shape structure at the outer surface of round roller or spill slide plate, the type of stupefied shape structure includes but not limited to that bar shaped is stupefied, profile of tooth is stupefied or polygon is stupefied, and its quantity can be one or more; Various stupefied shape structure can be set in the direction that round roller outer surface is axially vertical with round roller.Round roller after above-mentioned various stupefied shape structure or spill slide plate are set, batch bar 5 can be made to be crushed more fully and squeeze broken, then to split or wrinkling, thus accelerate the rotten speed of stubble bar 5.
Plough 3 in the present invention can be ditching-disk or band farming rotary blade.
Provided by the inventionly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, solve current no-tillage seeding Problems existing, namely stubble bar 5 is too high will burn, and burns and affect seed sprouting and emerge; Do not burn and then affect seeding quality and growth of seedling.Meanwhile, by stalk urge rotten device 4 roll, extrude and rub after stubble bar 5 be covered in earth's surface, the evaporation of soil moisture can be reduced, reach the effect of water saving; After stubble bar 5 is rolled, extrudes and rubs, the speed that its oxidation is rotted is accelerated, and adds the organic matter in soil.The use that this stalk urgees rotten device 4 reaches beyond thought result, germinates, emerges, seeding quality problem that withered and yellow, withered, seedling is strong not uneven after solving existing no-tillage seeding machine farming, can improve and ensure the operation effectiveness of no-tillage seeding machine.
Claims (10)
1. to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine for one kind, comprise frame, frame is disposed with discharging tube and plough along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: described frame is also provided with the stalk be synchronized with the movement with plough and urgees rotten device.
2. according to claim 1ly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: described plough and stalk are urged rotten device and set gradually along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine; Or described stalk urgees rotten device and plough is coaxially arranged.
3. according to claim 2ly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: described plough and stalk urge rotten device when setting gradually along the direction of advance of no-tillage seeding machine, 10mm to 600mm of being separated by between the two.
4. to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: it is round roller or spill slide plate that described stalk urgees rotten device.
5. according to claim 4ly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: described stalk urgees rotten device when being round roller, and described frame is also provided with axle, and described round roller is sleeved on axle; Described stalk urgees rotten device when being spill slide plate, and spill slide plate is fixedly connected with frame.
6. according to claim 5ly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of described round roller or spill slide plate is provided with stupefied shape structure.
7. according to claim 6ly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: the stupefied shape structure of described round roller outer surface and the axial vertical of round roller.
8. according to claim 7ly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: described stupefied shape structure is that bar shaped is stupefied, profile of tooth is stupefied or polygon is stupefied.
9. according to claim 8ly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: described stupefied shape structure is one or more.
10. according to claim 9ly to keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: described plough is ditching-disk or band farming rotary blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410849047.5A CN104584734A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Device with functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for no-tillage planter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410849047.5A CN104584734A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Device with functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for no-tillage planter |
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| CN104584734A true CN104584734A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| CN201410849047.5A Pending CN104584734A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Device with functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for no-tillage planter |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6314897B1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-11-13 | Matthew P. Hagny | Furrow closing system and method for no-till agricultural seeders |
| CN2653848Y (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-10 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Plough-free sowing machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat field |
| CN101390460A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-03-25 | 锦州市新立农机制造有限公司 | No-tillage combined precision planter |
| CN201270654Y (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2009-07-15 | 张学法 | No-tillage stubble-cleaning corn planter |
| CN201274650Y (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-07-22 | 李兵 | Active block-resistant type notched disc harrow no-tillage sowing machine |
| US8356563B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-01-22 | Schaffert Paul E | Seed planter with equalizer assembly |
| CN203523285U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-09 | 宁夏洪栋农业机械有限公司 | Non-tillage press seeding machine |
| CN204408896U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-24 | 西安亚澳农机股份有限公司 | To keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410849047.5A patent/CN104584734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6314897B1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-11-13 | Matthew P. Hagny | Furrow closing system and method for no-till agricultural seeders |
| CN2653848Y (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-10 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Plough-free sowing machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat field |
| US8356563B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-01-22 | Schaffert Paul E | Seed planter with equalizer assembly |
| CN201270654Y (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2009-07-15 | 张学法 | No-tillage stubble-cleaning corn planter |
| CN201274650Y (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-07-22 | 李兵 | Active block-resistant type notched disc harrow no-tillage sowing machine |
| CN101390460A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-03-25 | 锦州市新立农机制造有限公司 | No-tillage combined precision planter |
| CN203523285U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-09 | 宁夏洪栋农业机械有限公司 | Non-tillage press seeding machine |
| CN204408896U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-24 | 西安亚澳农机股份有限公司 | To keep a full stand of seedings and the device of rotten function is urged in the anti-burning of stalk for having of no-tillage seeding machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150506 |