CN2653848Y - Plough-free sowing machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat field - Google Patents
Plough-free sowing machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2653848Y CN2653848Y CN 200320111303 CN200320111303U CN2653848Y CN 2653848 Y CN2653848 Y CN 2653848Y CN 200320111303 CN200320111303 CN 200320111303 CN 200320111303 U CN200320111303 U CN 200320111303U CN 2653848 Y CN2653848 Y CN 2653848Y
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- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- tractor
- sowing unit
- plough
- frame
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001448332 Liriope minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility mode provides a fully no-tillage seeding machine unit with a whole corn stalk covering the wheat, aiming at the shortcomings of the traditional seeding method and the separate works of wheat plowing and seeding, causing a plurality of machines using, a large power consumption and a high working cost and so on, the machine unit matches the four-wheel tractor with 18 to 22 horsepower. A corn stalk carding machine is arranged at the tractor front, and a wheat fully no-tillage seeding fertilizing machine is hung at the tractor back, forming the fully no-tillage seeding machine unit with a whole corn stalk covering the wheat. Completing the works such as the pressing down, the carding, the wheat seeding, the fertilizing, the compressing and the corn stalk beating, the tractor not only reduces the power consumption of the matching tractor, and effectively decreases the time of the machine working to the land, but has the advantages of a high working efficiency and a timely working and so on.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the whole straw of a kind of corn and covers wheat tillage free sowing unit, belongs to agricultural seeder machinery technical field.
Background technology
Wheat, corn are the main crops of the northern area of China, and traditional cropping system is to sow wheat behind the cultivated whole ground of maize straw in autumn.Along with the worsening shortages of water resource and the development of water-saving agricultural technology, emerging in recent years wheat no-tillage planter tool generally is that the employing large sized tractor is joined stalk crasher and wheat seeder is once pulverized sowing wheat and part rotary tillage with maize straw in corn field.This seeding machinery existing problems are: crushed stalk combines with wheat cultivation and can only adopt large sized tractor supporting, and power consumption is big, and mu operation charge is high, and general rural area large sized tractor recoverable amount is less, promotes to also have certain limitation; If wheat adopts water furrow planting, planting bed reduces, trench digging rolls up the soil that comes and the stalk of pulverizing is turned over is pressed on the wheat ridge and shows soil privately, cause the ground matrix section exposed, increased the weight of the evaporation of wheat in winter-spring season soil moisture, make before the liriope minor and the reduction of period of seedling establishment ground temperature, influence wheat growth and grow and output.
Summary of the invention
The whole straw of corn that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and small tractor is supporting cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, make full use of the many characteristics of rural area small tractor recoverable amount, minimizing facility input and tractor dynamic power consumption.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that the whole straw of this corn cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, is characterized in that: the wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizer spreading machine that articulates behind roller maize straw comb press, tractor and the tractor that the sowing unit is provided with before by tractor is formed.
The maize straw comb press that the whole straw of described corn cover wheat tillage free sowing unit is made of pressure roller that is provided with under frame and the frame and broach.
The whole straw of described corn cover maize straw comb press in the wheat tillage free sowing unit broach two or more be vertically welded on the housiung separator.
On the frame of maize straw comb press road wheel is set also in the whole straw covering of the described corn wheat tillage free sowing unit.
Maize straw comb press links to each other with tractor by quadric chain in the whole straw covering of the described corn wheat tillage free sowing unit.
The whole straw of described corn cover no-tillage seeding machine in the wheat tillage free sowing unit by the kind case, the fertile case that are provided with on the frame that articulates with tractor, the frame, discharging tube, defertilizing tube and plough that frame lower is provided with articulate the stalk pressure roller after the frame and its outer suppression of soil roller that is provided with constitutes.
Furrower and seeding (fertilizer) pipe that the whole straw of described corn cover the plough of no-tillage seeding fertilization machine in the compound sowing unit of wheat tillage free are conjuncted structure, be fixed on the sower crossbeam by the plough spade, the plough spade is made up of axle and the outside pivoted housing of axle.
The whole straw of described corn cover that upper/lower terminal is provided with nylon jacket and bearing respectively between the axle of no-tillage seeding fertilization machine plough in the compound sowing unit of wheat tillage free and the pivoted housing.
The utility model can once be finished the maize straw that the field is upright in actual applications and overwhelm, combs an operation such as suitable, stalk compacting, wheat cultivation, fertilising, firming.Reduced the power consumption of supporting tractor, effectively reduced the facility operation and advance the ground number of times.The whole straw of maize straw are covered in the wheat face of land in the ranks, retain and conserve soil moisture.Minimizing reduces because of wheat water furrow planting kind bed and stalk is imbedded the wheat ridge back of the body soil ground temperature is reduced, and wheat growth is grown and the negative effect of output generation, and no-tillage flat planting mode has guaranteed the seeding quality of wheat.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the whole straw of corn cover wheat tillage free sowing unit
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the zoomed-in view of wheat no-tillage planter among Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 vertical view
Fig. 5 is among the zoomed-in view figure of wheat no-tillage planter plough: 1, maize straw comb press 1-1, frame 1-2, road wheel 1-3, broach 1-4, pressure roller 2, four connecting rods 3, tractor 4, steel wire rope 5, hang 6 behind the tractor, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine 6-1, plough 6-1.1 axle 6-1.2, nylon jacket 6-1.3, pivoted housing 6-1.4, holding screw nail 6-1.5, bearing 6-1.6, furrower 6-2, pack roller 6-3, discharging tube 6-4, defertilizing tube 6-5, plant case 6-6, fertile case 6-7, frame 6-8, pressure roller
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, and its basic structure comprises: maize straw comb press, four connecting rods, small tractor, steel wire rope, tractor hang, wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, this unit and 18-22 horsepower four-wheel tractor.
The operation process that the whole straw of corn cover is as shown in Figure 1: maize straw comb press 1 is set before the tractor 3, on the frame 1-1 crossbeam of maize straw comb press 1 several broach 1-3 is set, pressure roller 1-4 is set thereafter, the effect of broach is to make maize straw in order the pressure roller 1-4 front of putting together, pressure roller 1-4 overwhelms stalk, also is provided with road wheel 1-2 at the frame 1-1 of maize straw comb press 1;
The operation process of wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizing such as Fig. 1 or shown in Figure 3: hang 5 usefulness steel wire ropes 4 behind the tractor and mount wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizer spreading machine 6, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine is by the kind case 6-5 that is provided with on frame 6-7, the frame, fertile case 6-6, discharging tube 6-3, defertilizing tube 6-4 and plough 6-1 that frame lower is provided with articulate stalk pressure roller 6-8 and its outer suppression of soil roller 6-3 that is provided with after the frame.The plough 6-1 of sower and discharging tube 6-3, defertilizing tube 6-4 are wholely set; As shown in Figure 4: plough is crisscross arranged on the crossbeam of sower frame 6-7, corresponding three groups of ploughs and seeding (fertilizer) pipe between the maize straw that per two row of corresponding corn line-spacing overwhelm, thereafter corresponding stalk pressure roller 6-8 and the suppression of soil roller 6-2 that one group of different-diameter is set, with the compacting of wheat seed earthing simultaneously with the further compacting of stalk.
For the maize straw that prevents to overwhelm twines stifled seed opener, elongation technology scheme of the present utility model is that the spade with plough 6-1 is designed to cylindrical structural, built-in axle 6-1.1, the outer pivoted housing 6-1.3 that is provided with of axle, in advancing, can freely rotate, when operation, can effectively prevent the resistance that things such as plough lash stalk and weeds bring to locomotive like this with stalk.
The suspension arrangement of the shared tractor of sowing unit of the present utility model, maize straw is combed press and wheat tillage free sower all is contained on the tractor, lower bearing pin lengthening on the pull bar of both sides will be hung behind the tractor, lower bearing pin is in order to articulate sower suppending hole and wire rope pulley, last suspension bearing pin hangs pull bar and steel wire rope hook in order to articulate, articulate facility before and after the tractor and connect, form the whole straw comb of corn pressure, wheat tillage free seeding fertilization multiple working group with steel wire rope.
Claims (8)
1, the whole straw of corn cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, it is characterized in that: the wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizer spreading machine (6) that articulates behind roller maize straw comb press (1), tractor and the tractor that the sowing unit is provided with before by tractor is formed.
2, the whole straw of corn according to claim 1 cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, it is characterized in that described maize straw comb press (1) is made of pressure roller (1-4) that is provided with under frame (1-1) and the frame and broach (1-3).
3, the whole straw of corn according to claim 2 cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, and two or more are vertically welded on the housiung separator to it is characterized in that described broach (1-3).
4, the whole straw of corn according to claim 1 cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, it is characterized in that on the frame (1-1) of described maize straw comb press (1) road wheel (1-2) being set also.
5, the whole straw of corn according to claim 1 cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, it is characterized in that described maize straw comb press links to each other with tractor by four connecting rods (2) mechanism.
6, the whole straw of corn according to claim 1 cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, it is characterized in that described wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizer spreading machine (6) is by the kind case (6-5), the fertile case (6-6) that are provided with on the frame (6-7) that articulates with tractor, the frame, discharging tube (6-3), defertilizing tube (6-4) and plough (6-1) that frame lower is provided with articulate stalk pressure roller 6-8 after the frame and its outer suppression of soil roller (6-2) that is provided with constitutes.
7, the whole straw of corn according to claim 6 cover the compound sowing unit of wheat tillage free, it is characterized in that described plough (6-1) furrower (6-1.6) and discharging tube, defertilizing tube (6-3,6-4) are conjuncted structure, be fixed on the sower crossbeam by the plough spade, the plough spade is made up of axle (6-1.1) and the outside pivoted housing (6-1.3) of axle.
8, the whole straw of corn according to claim 7 cover the compound sowing unit of wheat tillage free, it is characterized in that upper/lower terminal is provided with nylon jacket (6-1.2) and bearing (6-1.5) respectively between the axle (6-1.1) of plough and the pivoted housing (6-1.3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320111303 CN2653848Y (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Plough-free sowing machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320111303 CN2653848Y (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Plough-free sowing machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2653848Y true CN2653848Y (en) | 2004-11-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320111303 Expired - Lifetime CN2653848Y (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Plough-free sowing machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat field |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN2653848Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299557C (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2007-02-14 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Mealie whole straw coverage wheat full no-tillage planting method and equipment thereof |
| CN101156510B (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-06-02 | 柴跃进 | Multipurpose shallow plowing or no-tillage seed-sowing machine |
| CN104584734A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-06 | 西安亚澳农机股份有限公司 | Device with functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for no-tillage planter |
| CN108055898A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of method and its no-tillage seeding machine of the residual seeding on unfallowing field wheat of the whole stalk of corn |
-
2003
- 2003-11-28 CN CN 200320111303 patent/CN2653848Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299557C (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2007-02-14 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Mealie whole straw coverage wheat full no-tillage planting method and equipment thereof |
| CN101156510B (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-06-02 | 柴跃进 | Multipurpose shallow plowing or no-tillage seed-sowing machine |
| CN104584734A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-06 | 西安亚澳农机股份有限公司 | Device with functions of seedling protection and straw anti-burning and decay promotion for no-tillage planter |
| CN108055898A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of method and its no-tillage seeding machine of the residual seeding on unfallowing field wheat of the whole stalk of corn |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20131128 Granted publication date: 20041110 |