CN2653849Y - Plough-free sowing operating machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat - Google Patents
Plough-free sowing operating machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN2653849Y CN2653849Y CN 200320111305 CN200320111305U CN2653849Y CN 2653849 Y CN2653849 Y CN 2653849Y CN 200320111305 CN200320111305 CN 200320111305 CN 200320111305 U CN200320111305 U CN 200320111305U CN 2653849 Y CN2653849 Y CN 2653849Y
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001448332 Liriope minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility mode provides a fully no-tillage seeding machine unit with a whole corn stalk covering the wheat, aiming at the shortcomings of the traditional seeding method and the separate works of wheat plowing and seeding, causing a plurality of machines using, a large power consumption and a high working cost and so on, the machine unit matches the four-wheel tractor with 18 to 22 horsepower. A corn stalk depressor is arranged at the tractor front, and a wheat fully no-tillage seeding fertilizing machine is hung at the tractor back, forming the fully no-tillage seeding machine unit with a whole corn stalk covering the wheat. Completing the works such as the pressing down, the carding, the wheat seeding, the fertilizing, the compressing and the corn stalk beating, the tractor not only reduces the power consumption of the matching tractor, and effectively decreases the time of the machine working to the land, but has the advantages of a high working efficiency and a timely working and so on.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the whole straw of a kind of corn and covers wheat tillage free seeding operation unit, belongs to agricultural seeder machinery technical field.
Background technology
Wheat, corn are the main crops of the northern area of China, and traditional cropping system is to sow wheat behind the cultivated whole ground of maize straw in autumn.Along with the worsening shortages of water resource and the development of water-saving agricultural technology, emerging in recent years wheat no-tillage planter tool generally is that the employing large sized tractor is joined stalk crasher and wheat seeder is once pulverized sowing wheat and part rotary tillage with maize straw in corn field.This seeding machinery existing problems are: crushed stalk combines with wheat cultivation and can only adopt large sized tractor supporting, and power consumption is big, and mu operation charge is high, and general rural area large sized tractor recoverable amount is less, promotes to also have certain limitation; If wheat adopts water furrow planting, planting bed reduces, trench digging rolls up the soil that comes and the stalk of pulverizing is turned over is pressed on the wheat ridge and shows soil privately, cause the ground matrix section exposed, increased the weight of the evaporation of wheat in winter-spring season soil moisture, make before the liriope minor and the reduction of period of seedling establishment ground temperature, influence wheat growth and grow and output.
Summary of the invention
The whole straw of corn that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and small tractor is supporting cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, make full use of the many characteristics of rural area small tractor recoverable amount, minimizing facility input and tractor dynamic power consumption.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that the whole straw of this corn cover wheat tillage free seeding operation unit, is characterized in that: the wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizer spreading machine that articulates behind roller maize straw divider, tractor and the tractor that the sowing unit is provided with before by tractor is formed.
The whole straw of described corn cover the pressure roller of the maize straw divider of wheat tillage free seeding operation unit by the fixed mount that is arranged at the tractor front, frame, the setting of frame below, and two or more that are provided with on the housiung separator minute broach constitutes.
The branch broach that the whole straw of described corn cover the stalk divider of wheat tillage free seeding operation unit is the bevel-type framework that crouches, and is fixed on the housiung separator.
The stalk divider frame top front end of the whole straw covering of described corn wheat tillage free seeding operation unit also is provided with branch and pushes away tooth and push roller.
The whole straw of described corn cover frame, rocking arm and the fixed mount of the stalk divider of wheat tillage free seeding operation unit and form parallel four-bar linkage.
The no-tillage seeding fertilization machine basic structure that the whole straw of described corn cover wheat tillage free sowing unit comprises: the seed manure case that is provided with on the frame that articulates with hand tractor, the frame, seeding unit, fertilizer apparatus, the plough that the seed manure lower box part is provided with, the height of the wheel shaft of the road wheel that is provided with on the frame is greater than the height of the live axle of tow tractor.
Plough and seeding unit, fertilizer apparatus that the whole straw of described corn cover the no-tillage seeding fertilization machine of wheat tillage free sowing unit are structure as a whole, and are fixed on the sower crossbeam.
The plough crossbeam that the whole straw of described corn cover wheat tillage free sowing unit can be set to one or more.
On the live axle of the seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of the whole straw covering of described corn wheat tillage free sowing unit drive sprocket is set.
Seeding unit, fertilizer apparatus turning cylinder end that the whole straw of described corn cover wheat tillage free sowing unit are provided with by movable sprocket.
The utility model can once be finished the maize straw that the field is upright in actual applications and overwhelm, combs an operation such as suitable, stalk compacting, wheat cultivation, fertilising, firming.Reduced the power consumption of supporting tractor, effectively reduced the facility operation and advance the ground number of times.The whole straw of maize straw are covered in the wheat face of land in the ranks, retain and conserve soil moisture.Minimizing reduces because of wheat water furrow planting kind bed and stalk is imbedded the wheat ridge back of the body soil ground temperature is reduced, and wheat growth is grown and the negative effect of output generation, and no-tillage flat planting mode has guaranteed the seeding quality of wheat.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural front view that the whole straw of corn cover wheat tillage free seeding operation unit
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the zoomed-in view of stalk divider among Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the zoomed-in view of wheat no-tillage seeding fertilization machine
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5
Among the figure: 1, wheat no-tillage seeding fertilization machine 1-1, frame 1-2, crossbeam 1-3, fertilizer apparatus 1-4, plough 1-5, drive sprocket 1-6, live axle 1-7, plant case 1-8, fertile case 1-9, seeding unit 1-10, road wheel 2, tractor 3, maize straw divider 3-1, frame 3-2, adjustment rack 3-3, push roller 3-4, divide and push away tooth 3-5, divide broach 3-6, adjustment rack 3-7, pressure roller 3-8,3-9; rocking arm 3-10; fixed mount 4; hang behind the tractor
Embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are structural representations of the present utility model, its basic structure comprises: hang 4 behind maize straw divider 3, the connection of four connecting rods, small tractor 2, steel wire rope, the tractor, wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizer spreading machine 1, this unit and 18-22 horsepower four-wheel tractor.
The operation process that the whole straw dividing potential drop of corn covers is as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4: maize straw divider 3, branch broach 3-5 be the bevel-type frame structure that crouches, divide the side vertical plane of broach can avoid stalk to topple over to both sides; Divide broach 3-5 and branch to push away tooth 3-4, push roller 3-3 and cooperate, stalk is pushed over, combs suitable, stalk root contact pressure roller 3-7 then, by the pressure roller compacting on the face of land.Branch pushes away tooth 3-4 and push roller 3-8 is fixed on frame top by adjustment rack 3-2, and the angle of inclination in the time of can changing stalk by the pressure roller backfin by the position of adjusting adjustment rack 3-2 is so that obtain best comb along effect; Pressure roller is fixed on frame lower by adjustment rack 3-6, can change the height of branch broach apart from the face of land by the position of adjusting adjustment rack 3-6, so that make the branch broach press close to the face of land; Divide fishback to be fixed on the frame,, can adjust the spacing of branch broach according to the size of actual stalk ridge spacing with U type screw; Frame 3-1, rocking arm 3-8,3-9 link by hinge, form parallel four-bar linkage with fixed mount 3-10, make the branch broach be in level all the time, do not need to tilt with the fluctuating on the face of land.
The operation process of wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizing such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6: hang 4 behind the tractor and mount wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizer spreading machine 1, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine is by the kind case 1-7 that is provided with on frame 1-1, the frame, fertile case 1-8, and the seeding unit 1-9 of frame lower setting, defertilizing tube 1-3 and plough 1-4 are wholely set; The road wheel 1-10 diameter of sower is greater than the road wheel diameter of tow tractor; By the setting of height wheel, make whole raising of frame of sower, possess good through performance, avoided the Chai Heji in the seeding operation process to hang; Road wheel 1-10 is again as the driving wheel of seeding (fertilizer) transmission of sower, and has the effect of support, balance sower.
Claims (10)
1, the whole straw of corn cover wheat tillage free seeding operation unit, it is characterized in that: the wheat tillage free seeding and fertilizer spreading machine (1) that articulates behind roller maize straw divider (3), tractor and the tractor that the sowing unit is provided with before by tractor is formed.
2, the whole straw of corn according to claim 1 cover wheat tillage free seeding operation unit, it is characterized in that the pressure roller (3-7) that described maize straw divider (3) is provided with by the fixed mount that is arranged at the tractor front (3-10), frame (3-1), frame below, two or more that are provided with on the housiung separator minute broach (3-5) constitutes.
3, the whole straw of corn according to claim 2 cover wheat tillage free seeding operation unit, and the branch broach that it is characterized in that described stalk divider is fixed on the housiung separator for the bevel-type framework that crouches.
4, cover wheat tillage free seeding operation unit according to claim 2 or the whole straw of 3 described corns, it is characterized in that described stalk divider frame top front end also is provided with branch and pushes away tooth (3-4) and push roller (3-8).
5, the whole straw of corn according to claim 2 cover wheat tillage free seeding operation unit,, it is characterized in that frame (3-1), rocking arm (3-8,3-9) and the fixed mount (3-10) of described stalk divider formed parallel four-bar linkage.
6, the whole straw of corn according to claim 1 cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, it is characterized in that described no-tillage seeding fertilization machine basic structure comprises: seeding unit (1-9), fertilizer apparatus (1-3), plough (1-4) that the seed manure case (1-7,1-8) that is provided with on the frame (1-1) that articulates with hand tractor, the frame, seed manure lower box part are provided with, the height of the wheel shaft of the road wheel that is provided with on the frame (1-10) is greater than the height of the live axle of tow tractor.
7, the whole straw of corn according to claim 6 cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, it is characterized in that plough (1-4) and seeding unit, the fertilizer apparatus of described no-tillage seeding fertilization machine is structure as a whole, and are fixed on the sower crossbeam (1-2).
8, the whole straw of corn according to claim 7 cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, it is characterized in that described plough crossbeam (1-2) can be set to one or more.
9, the whole straw of corn according to claim 6 cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, it is characterized in that on the live axle (1-6) of described seeding and fertilizer spreading machine drive sprocket (1-5) being set.
10, the whole straw of corn according to claim 6 cover wheat tillage free sowing unit, it is characterized in that described seeding unit, fertilizer apparatus turning cylinder end are provided with by movable sprocket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320111305 CN2653849Y (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Plough-free sowing operating machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320111305 CN2653849Y (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Plough-free sowing operating machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2653849Y true CN2653849Y (en) | 2004-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320111305 Expired - Fee Related CN2653849Y (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2003-11-28 | Plough-free sowing operating machine set for sowing wheat and covering whole corn straw stem on wheat |
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| CN (1) | CN2653849Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299557C (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2007-02-14 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Mealie whole straw coverage wheat full no-tillage planting method and equipment thereof |
| CN103392420A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-20 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage multi-row seeder |
| CN105960932A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-28 | 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 | Maize-straw returning machine |
| CN108055898A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of method and its no-tillage seeding machine of the residual seeding on unfallowing field wheat of the whole stalk of corn |
| CN112930776A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Telescopic earthing device with dial material compression roller |
| CN113068473A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-06 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院绥化农业机械化研究所 | Traction device of no-tillage seeder |
-
2003
- 2003-11-28 CN CN 200320111305 patent/CN2653849Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1299557C (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2007-02-14 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Mealie whole straw coverage wheat full no-tillage planting method and equipment thereof |
| CN103392420A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-20 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage multi-row seeder |
| CN105960932A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-28 | 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 | Maize-straw returning machine |
| CN105960932B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-02-23 | 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 | A kind of giving back field machine for corn stalks |
| CN108055898A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of method and its no-tillage seeding machine of the residual seeding on unfallowing field wheat of the whole stalk of corn |
| CN112930776A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Telescopic earthing device with dial material compression roller |
| CN113068473A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-06 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院绥化农业机械化研究所 | Traction device of no-tillage seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Designer after: Chen Suying Designer after: Hu Chunsheng Designer after: Lin Zongyi Designer after: Cheng Yisong Designer after: Pei Dong Designer before: Chen Suying Designer before: Hu Chunsheng Designer before: Lin Zongyi Designer before: Cheng Yisong Designer before: Pei Dong |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: DESIGNER; FROM: CHEN SUYING HU CHUNSHENG LIN ZONGYI CHENG YISONG PEI DONG TO: CHEN SUYING HU CHUNSHENG LIN ZONGYI CHENG YISONG PEI DONG |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |