CN112335391A

CN112335391A - Suction hybrid agricultural irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN112335391A
Application number: CN202011228620.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王健
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a suction mixing type agricultural irrigation device which comprises a mixing box body and a suction box, wherein a first stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing box body, a first water pumping pipe is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the suction box, the other end of the first water pumping pipe is communicated with the upper part of the mixing box body, a second water pumping pipe is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the suction box, the other end of the second water pumping pipe is communicated with the lower end of the mixing box body, a water spraying pipe is arranged on the right end of the suction box, the other end of the water spraying pipe is communicated with the middle part of the mixing box body, an electric push rod is arranged at the left end of the suction box, the telescopic end of the electric push rod extends into the suction box body and is provided. The structure setting of this device through the suction case, can guarantee the liquid manure misce bene of each part in the mixing box to improve the efficiency of mixing and the quality of mixing, the practicality is strong.

Description

Suction hybrid agricultural irrigation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a suction mixing type agricultural irrigation device.

Background

Irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water needed by crops to the ground, in order to ensure normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient water must be supplied to the crops, under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops can not be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, therefore, the crops must be artificially irrigated, in order to save water resources and labor cost, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers and reduce fertilizer loss, the purposes of saving water, labor and fertilizer and the like can be achieved by adding the fertilizers into irrigation water, particularly adding the fertilizers into irrigation facilities for supplying water through pipelines, and therefore, the demand for agricultural irrigation and fertilization dual-purpose equipment is increasing day by day.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 210694941U) discloses an agricultural irrigation equipment with fertilizer mixing function, add fertilizer through the fertilizer jar in to the water pitcher, fertilizer drops to the baffle upper end, stir water and fertilizer through second stirring vane this moment, make fertilizer dissolve, along with the rising of liquid level, fertilizer after dissolving and the lower extreme that water entered into the water pitcher through the breach on the solid fixed ring, rethread first stirring vane further mixes water and fertilizer, finally realize irrigation and fertilization through second water pump cooperation spray tube, the efficiency of effectual improvement irrigation and fertilization, this device can realize the mixture to fertilizer, but the mixing mechanism of its adoption is more single, can only carry out the horizontally stirring, can not mix the material of top and the material of below, influence the quality of mixing and the efficiency of mixing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a suction and mixing type agricultural irrigation device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a suction mixing type agricultural irrigation device comprises a mixing box body and a suction box, wherein a feed pipe is arranged at the upper end of the mixing box body, a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the feed pipe, a water pump is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the mixing box body, an irrigation water pipe is arranged on the water pump, a first stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing box body, a first water pumping pipe is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the suction box body, the other end of the first water pumping pipe is communicated with the upper part of the mixing box body, a second water pumping pipe is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the suction box body, the other end of the second water pumping pipe is communicated with the lower end of the mixing box body, first check valves are arranged on the first water pumping pipe and the second water pumping pipe, a water spraying pipe is arranged at the right end of the suction box body, the other end of the water spraying pipe, the telescopic end of the electric push rod extends into the suction box and is provided with a piston seat, a second stirring mechanism is installed on the right side of the piston seat, a secondary mixing box is arranged in the middle of the water spraying pipe, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the inside of the secondary mixing box, and a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first stirring mechanism comprises a first motor arranged at the upper end of the mixing box body, the output end of the first motor is provided with a first stirring shaft extending into the mixing box body, and a plurality of first stirring blades are arranged on the first stirring shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the second stirring mechanism comprises a second motor arranged on the right side of the piston seat, a second stirring shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor, and a plurality of second stirring blades are arranged on the second stirring shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the charging hopper.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a scattering mechanism is arranged above the filter screen.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the scattering mechanism comprises a third motor arranged outside the feeding hopper, a scattering shaft extending into the feeding hopper is arranged at the output end of the third motor, and a plurality of scattering blades are arranged on the scattering shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the scattering blades are made of magnetic materials.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a blanking flow speed control mechanism is arranged below the filter screen.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the blanking flow rate control mechanism comprises a fourth motor arranged outside the loading hopper, the output end of the fourth motor is provided with a driving shaft, and a material baffle plate arranged inside the loading hopper is arranged on the driving shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is structurally arranged, when irrigation is carried out, water and materials are added into a mixing box body through a feed hopper, a first stirring mechanism is used for carrying out preliminary stirring and mixing on the fertilizers, and an electric push rod is controlled to stretch and retract so as to enable a piston seat to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, when the piston seat moves leftwards, a first one-way valve is opened, a second one-way valve is closed, a first water suction pipe and a second water suction pipe are used for pumping the water-fertilizer mixtures at the upper part and the lower part of the mixing box body into a suction box, the second stirring mechanism in the suction box is used for stirring and mixing, when the piston seat moves rightwards, the first one-way valve is closed, the second one-way valve is opened, the water-fertilizer mixtures can enter the middle part of the mixing box body through a water spray pipe, so that the uniform mixing of the water and the fertilizers in each part of the mixing box body can be ensured, the mixing efficiency, when mixed liquid in the spray pipe enters into the secondary mixing box, mixed liquid can strike the blade to make the blade rotatory, realize mixing the secondary stirring of mixed liquid, thereby the quality of further improvement mixture and the effect of mixing, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the hopper construction.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking flow rate control mechanism.

1-mixing box, 2-feeding pipe, 3-feeding hopper, 4-first motor, 5-first stirring shaft, 6-first stirring blade, 7-water pump, 8-irrigation water pipe, 9-suction box, 10-first water pumping pipe, 11-second water pumping pipe, 12-water spraying pipe, 13-first one-way valve, 14-second one-way valve, 15-electric push rod, 16-piston seat, 17-second motor, 18-second stirring shaft, 19-second stirring blade, 20-secondary mixing box, 21-rotating shaft, 22-blade, 23-filter screen, 24-third motor, 25-scattering shaft, 26-scattering blade, 27-driving shaft, 28-striker plate and 29-fourth motor.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a suction mixing type agricultural irrigation device includes a mixing box body 1 and a suction box 9, a feeding pipe 2 is disposed at an upper end of the mixing box body 1, a hopper 3 is disposed at an upper end of the feeding pipe 2, a water pump 7 is disposed at a lower end of a right side of the mixing box body 1, an irrigation water pipe 8 is disposed on the water pump 7, a first stirring mechanism is disposed in the mixing box body 1, a first pumping pipe 10 is disposed at an upper side of a right end of the suction box 9, another end of the first pumping pipe 10 is communicated with an upper portion of the mixing box body 1, a second pumping pipe 11 is disposed at a lower side of the right end of the suction box 9, another end of the second pumping pipe 11 is communicated with a lower end of the mixing box body 1, a first check valve 13 is disposed on each of the first pumping pipe 10 and the second pumping pipe 11, the other end of spray pipe 12 and the middle part intercommunication of mixing box 1 are provided with second check valve 14 on the spray pipe 12, and the left end of suction box 9 is provided with electric putter 15, electric putter 15's flexible end stretches into the inside of suction box 9 and is provided with piston seat 16, second rabbling mechanism is installed on the right side of piston seat 16, and the middle part of spray pipe 12 is provided with secondary mixing box 20, be provided with pivot 21 in the middle of the inside of secondary mixing box 20, be provided with a plurality of blades 22 in the pivot 21. The structure of the device is arranged, when irrigating, water and materials are added into a mixing box body 1 through a feed hopper 3, the fertilizer is primarily mixed and mixed by a first stirring mechanism, an electric push rod 15 is controlled to stretch, so that a piston seat 16 reciprocates left and right, when the piston seat moves left, a first one-way valve 13 is opened, a second one-way valve 14 is closed, a water-fertilizer mixture at the upper part and the lower part of the mixing box body 1 is pumped into a suction box 9 by a first water pumping pipe 10 and a second water pumping pipe 11, and is stirred and mixed by a second stirring mechanism in the suction box 9, when the piston seat 16 moves right, the first one-way valve 13 is closed, the second one-way valve 14 is opened, the water-fertilizer mixture enters the middle part of the mixing box body 1 through a water spraying pipe 12, so that the uniform mixing of the water and the fertilizer in each part of the mixing box body 1 can be ensured, and the mixing efficiency and the mixing quality are improved, and be provided with secondary mixing box 20 on spray pipe 12, when mixed liquid in spray pipe 12 enters into secondary mixing box 20, mixed liquid can strike blade 22 to make blade 22 rotatory, realize mixing the secondary stirring of mixed liquid, thereby the quality of further improvement mixture and the effect of mixing, the practicality is strong.

First rabbling mechanism is including installing first motor 4 in mixing box 1 upper end, the output of first motor 4 is provided with the first (mixing) shaft 5 that stretches into in mixing box 1, be provided with a plurality of first stirring leaves 6 on the first (mixing) shaft 5, second rabbling mechanism is including installing second motor 17 on piston seat 16 right side, the output of second motor 17 is provided with second (mixing) shaft 18, be provided with a plurality of second stirring leaves 19 on the second (mixing) shaft 18.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, a filter screen 23 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the charging hopper 3. The setting of this structure can filter fertilizer, prevents that large granule debris from entering into in the mixing box 1.

The top of filter screen 23 is provided with breaks up the mechanism, break up the mechanism including installing at the outside third motor 24 of loading hopper 3, the output of third motor 24 is provided with the axle 25 of breaing up that stretches into loading hopper 3, it is provided with a plurality of blades 26 of breaing up to break up to go up to be provided with on the axle 25, it adopts magnetic material to make to break up blades 26. The caking fertilizer can be scattered, and metal substances in the fertilizer can be adsorbed, so that the quality of the fertilizer is improved.

Unloading velocity of flow control mechanism is installed to the below of filter screen 23, unloading velocity of flow control mechanism is including installing the fourth motor 29 in the loading hopper 3 outside, the output of fourth motor 29 is provided with drive shaft 27, be provided with on the drive shaft 27 and install the striker plate 28 in the inside of loading hopper 3. The material blanking speed can be controlled by controlling the inclination of the material baffle 28, different requirements are met, and the practicability is high.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A suction mixing type agricultural irrigation device comprises a mixing box body (1) and a suction box (9), wherein a feed pipe (2) is arranged at the upper end of the mixing box body (1), a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the upper end of the feed pipe (2), a water pump (7) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the mixing box body (1), an irrigation water pipe (8) is arranged on the water pump (7), the suction mixing device is characterized in that a first stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing box body (1), a first water pumping pipe (10) is arranged at the upper side of the right end of the suction box (9), the other end of the first water pumping pipe (10) is communicated with the upper part of the mixing box body (1), a second water pumping pipe (11) is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the suction box body (9), the other end of the second water pumping pipe (11) is communicated with the lower end of the mixing box body (1), and first check valves (13) are arranged on the first, the right-hand member of suction box (9) is provided with spray pipe (12), the other end of spray pipe (12) and the middle part intercommunication of mixing box (1) are provided with second check valve (14) on spray pipe (12), and the left end of suction box (9) is provided with electric putter (15), the flexible end of electric putter (15) stretches into the inside of suction box (9) and is provided with piston seat (16), the second rabbling mechanism is installed on the right side of piston seat (16), and the middle part of spray pipe (12) is provided with secondary mixing box (20), be provided with pivot (21) in the middle of the inside of secondary mixing box (20), be provided with a plurality of blades (22) on pivot (21).

2. A suction mixing type agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first stirring mechanism comprises a first motor (4) installed at the upper end of the mixing tank (1), the output end of said first motor (4) is provided with a first stirring shaft (5) extending into the mixing tank (1), and said first stirring shaft (5) is provided with a plurality of first stirring blades (6).

3. A suction mixing type agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said second stirring mechanism comprises a second motor (17) installed on the right side of the piston seat (16), the output end of the second motor (17) is provided with a second stirring shaft (18), and a plurality of second stirring blades (19) are arranged on the second stirring shaft (18).

4. A suction hybrid agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a filtering screen (23) is provided in the middle of the inside of the hopper (3).

5. A suction hybrid agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a break up mechanism is provided above the filter screen (23).

6. A suction and mixing type agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said breaking mechanism comprises a third motor (24) installed outside the hopper (3), the output end of said third motor (24) is provided with a breaking shaft (25) extending into the hopper (3), and a plurality of breaking blades (26) are arranged on said breaking shaft (25).

7. A suction hybrid agricultural irrigation device according to claim 6, wherein said breaking blades (26) are made of magnetic material.

8. A suction hybrid agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 4 or 7, wherein a blanking flow rate control mechanism is installed below the filtering net (23).

9. A suction and mixing type agricultural irrigation device according to claim 8, wherein the blanking flow rate control mechanism comprises a fourth motor (29) installed outside the hopper (3), the output end of the fourth motor (29) is provided with a driving shaft (27), and the driving shaft (27) is provided with a baffle plate (28) installed inside the hopper (3).